2016届高考英语第二轮完形填空调研复习题18

浙江桐庐县2016高考英语完形填空二轮摸底选练（2）及答案完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。【议论文】herequirementsforhighschoolgraduationhavejustchangedinmycommunity.Asaresult，allstudentsmust__61__sixtyhoursofservicelearning，__62__theywillnotreceiveadiploma.Servicelearningisacademiclearningthatalsohelpsthecommunity.__63__ofservicelearningincludecleaningupapollutedriver，workinginasoupkitchen，ortutoringastudent.__64__aserviceexperience，studentsmustkeepajournal(日志)andthenwritea__65__aboutwhattheyhavelearned.Supportersclaimthattherearemany__66__ofservicelearning.Perhapsmostimportantly，studentsareforcedtothink__67__theirowninterestsandbecome__68__oftheneedsofothers.Studentsarealsoabletolearnreal－lifeskillsthat__69__responsibility，problem－solving，andworkingaspartofateam.__70__，studentscanexplorepossiblecareers__71__servicelearning.Forexample，ifastudentwonderswhatteachingislike，heorshecanchoosetoworkinanelementaryschoolclassroomafewafternoonseachmonth.__72__therearemanybenefits，opponents(反对者)__73__problemswiththenewrequirement.First，they__74__thatthemainreasonstudentsgotoschoolistolearncoresubjectsandskills.Becauseservicelearningistime－consuming，studentsspend__75__timestudyingthecoresubjects.Second，theybelievethatforcingstudentstoworkwithout__76__goesagainstthelaw.Byrequiringservice，theschooltakesawayanindividual'sfreedomtochoose.Inmyview，servicelearningisagreatwayto__77__tothecommunity，learnnewskills，andexploredifferentcareers.__78__，Idon'tbelieveyoushouldforcepeopletohelpothers—the__79__tohelpmustcomefromtheheart.Ithinkthebest__80__isonethatgivesstudentschoices：astudentshouldbeabletochoosesixtyhoursofindependentstudyorsixtyhoursofservice.Choiceencouragesbothfreedomandresponsibility，andasyoungadults，wemustlearntohandlebothwisely.【语篇解读】在作者的社区里，中学生毕业的条件发生了变化，要求学生必须完成60个小时的社会实践，这引起了争议。作者认为，中学生参加社会实践有利于社区，有利于学习新技能，有利于他们未来的职业生涯；最好的办法是让学生自己选择。激发的不仅是自由而且还有责任心。61．A.spendB．gainC．completeD．save解析根据第一句Therequirementsforhighschoolgraduationhavejustchangedinmycommunity.可知，所有学生必须完成60个小时的社会实践，所以选complete完成。spend花费；gain获得，获取；save节省。答案C62．A.andB．orC．butD．for解析根据前后文关系推断此处表示“否则”(or)。and表示顺承关系；but表示转折关系；for表示原因。答案B63．A.Subjects B．IdeasC．Procedures D．Examples解析句意：社会实践的例子包括清理受污染的河流，在厨房帮工或辅导学生。A.Subjects科目；B.Ideas主意，点子；C.Procedures程序，手续，步骤；D.Examples例子。答案D64．A.WithB．BeforeC．DuringD．After解析句意：在社会实践过程中，学生必须记下日志。A.Withprep.和，跟，同；具有；用；关于；随着。B.Beforeprep.在……之前。C.During在……期间。D.After在……之后。答案C65．A.diaryB．reportC．noteD．notice解析社会实践过程中要记日志，实践结束后肯定要写“报告”，所以该题选B.report报告。A.diary日记，C.note笔记，D.notice通知，均不合题意。答案B66．A.coursesB．benefitsC．challengesD．features解析根据第三段第一句Therearemanybenefits，opponents...，这里的答案应该是benefits(好处，益处)。A.courses课程；C.challenges挑战；D.features特点，特色。答案B67．A.beyondB．aboutC．overD．in解析根据上下文，支持者认为，最重要的是，学生必须考虑超出他们兴趣爱好的事情，明白别人的需求。A.beyond超出，超越；B.about关于；C.over关于；D.in在……里。答案A68．A.carefulB．proudC．tiredD．aware解析become/beawareof明白。A.careful小心的；B.proud骄傲的，自豪的；C.tired累的。答案D69．A.possessB．applyC．includeD．develop解析学生还能够学会真实生活中的一些技能，包括有责任心。A.possess占有，拥有；B.apply申请，请求，适用；使用；C.include包括，包含；D.develop发展；制订；产生；vi.生长；发展。答案C70．A.Gradually B．FinallyC．Luckily D．Hopefully解析根据上下文，这里表示“最后”。A.Graduallyadv.逐渐地；B.Finallyadv.最后；C.Luckilyadv.幸运地，幸亏；D.Hopefullyadv.抱有希望地。答案B71．A.throughB．acrossC．ofD．on解析“通过社会实践”用介词through。B.across穿(越，横)过；在对面。答案A72．A.SoB．ThusC．SinceD．While解析前一段表示赞同的观点，本段表示相反观点，所以这里表转折关系。A.So所以；以便；B.Thus如此，这样；因此，从而；C.Since从……以后；因为；D.While尽管，而。答案D73．A.dealwith B．lookintoC．pointout D．takedown解析反对者指出新要求所带来的问题。C.pointout指出；A.dealwith处理；B.lookinto调查；D.takedown拆，拆卸，记下，写下。答案C74．A.argueB．doubtC．overlookD．admit解析A．argue主张；说服；B.doubt怀疑，不相信；C.overlook忽视，忽略；宽恕，宽容，俯瞰，俯视；D.admit承(供)认，准许……进(加)入。答案A75．A.muchB．fullC．lessD．more解析句意：因为参加社会实践是需要时间的，所以学生花费更少的时间用于学习主要学科。C.less更少的；A.much许多的；B.full满的，装满的，完全的，充分的，完整的；D.more更多的。答案C76．A.costB．payC．careD．praise解析句意：其次，他们认为强迫学生做不付报酬的工作是违背法律的。A.cost价格，成本，代价；B.pay工资；C.care照顾，注意，挂念；D.praise赞扬，表扬，称赞，赞美(的话)。答案B77．A.contribute B．appealC．attend D．belong解析句意：我认为，中学生参加社会实践有利于社区，有利于学习新技能，有利于他们未来的职业生涯。A.contribute(to)有助于；B.appeal(to)吸引；C.attend(to)处理；D.belong(to)属于。答案A78．A.Therefore B．OtherwiseC．Besides D．However解析根据上下文，这里表示转折，选D。However然而，可是，无论如何；A.Therefore因此，所以；B.Otherwise否则，除此以外；C.Besides而且，此外(还)。答案D79．A.courageB．desireC．emotionD．spirit解析根据前后文，本句句意：然而，我认为你不该强迫别人去帮助其他人——帮助人的愿望应该发自内心。A.courage勇气，胆量。B.desire愿望，欲望。C.emotion情感，感情，激情。D.spirit精神，灵魂，气概。答案B80．A.decisionB．purposeC．solutionD．result解析根据句子意思：我认为最好的方法是给学生选择……A.decision决定，决心；坚定，果断；B.purpose目的，意图；用途；效果；C.solution解决；解答，解决办法；D.result结果；成绩。答案C完形填空。阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从36-45各题所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案EachspringbringsanewblossomofwildflowersintheditchesalongthehighwayItraveldailytowork.Thereisone_1_blueflowerthathasalwayscaughtmyeye.I’ve_2_thatitbloomsonlyinthe_3_hours.Theafternoonsunistoo_4_forit.Everydayforapproximatelytwoweeks,Iseethosebeautifulflowers.Thisspring,I_5_awildflowergardeninouryard.Icanlookoutofthe_6_windowwhiledoingthedishesandseetheflowers.I’veoften_7_thatthoselovelyblueflowersfromtheditchwould_8_greatinthatbedalongsideotherwildflowers.EverydayIdrovepasttheflowers_9_,“I’llstoponmywayhomeanddigthem.”Gee,Idon’twanttogetmygood_10_dirty.Whateverthereason,I_11_stoppedtodigthem.Myhusbandevengavemeafoldingshovel(铲子)oneyeartobeusedforthatexpressed_12_.Onedayonmywayhomefromwork,Iwas_13_toseethatthehighwaydepartmenthadmowedtheditchesandtheprettyblueflowerswere_14_.Ithoughttomyself,“Waytogo,you_15_toolong.Youshouldhavedoneitwhenyoufirstsawthembloomingthisspring.”Aweekagowewereshockedandsaddenedto_16_thatmyoldestsister-in-lawhasaterminalbraintumor(晚期脑肿瘤)._17_wehaven’tbeenascloseasweallwouldhaveliked.Icouldn’thelpbutseethe_18_betweentheprettyblueflowersandtherelationshipbetweenmyhusband’ssisterandus.Andyes,_19_Iseetheblueflowersagain,youcanbetI’llstopand_20_themtomywildflowergarden.1．A．particular B．expensive C．previous D．colorful2．A.imagined B．felt C．noticed D．heard3．A．morning B．daytime C．afternoon D．night4．A．warm B．important C．weak D．responsible5．A．bought B．rent C．started D．managed6．A．bedroom B．hall C．study D．kitchen7．A．doubted B．thought C．agreed D．dreamed8．A．smell B．look C．prove D．become9．A．wondering B．complaining C．saying D．thinking10．A．car B．flowers C．clothes D．hands11．A．seldom B．sometimes C．often D．never12．A．satisfaction B．disappointment C．purpose D．anxiety13．A．surprised B．saddened C．encouraged D．ashamed14．A．unhappy B．lonely C．gone D．alive15．A．waited B．drove C．went D．stopped16．A．realize B．learn C．observe D．decide17．A．Surprisingly B．Generally C．Obviously D．Unfortunately18．A．love B．difference C．secret D．connection19．A．since B．unless C．if D．before20．A．transport B．steal C．invite D．pull参考答案1--5ACAAC6--10DBBDC11--15DCBCA16--20BDDCA完形填空。StudentswillneedtousealloftheirskillsinordertounderstandthereadingselectionsinReader'sChoice.Thebook__1__manytypesofselectionsonawide__2__oftopics.Theseselectionsprovidepracticeson__3__differentreadingskillstogetthe__4__ofthewriter.Theyalsogivestudents__5__infourbasicreadingskills:skimming,scanning,readingfor__6__comprehension,andcriticalreading.Skimminginvolvesreadingquicklythroughatexttogetanoverallideaofitscontents.Thiskindofrapidreadingis__7__whenyouaretryingtodecide__8__carefulreadingisdesirableorwhenthereisnot__9__toreadsomethingcarefully.Likeskimming,scanningisalsoquickreading.__10__，inthiscasethesearchismore__11__.Toscanistoreadquicklyinorderto__12__specificinformation.Whenyoureadtofinda__13__date,ornumberyouarescanning.Readingforthoroughcomprehensionis__14__readinginordertounderstandthetotal__15__ofthepassage.__16__thislevelofcomprehensionthereaderis__17__tosummarizetheauthor'sideasbuthasnotyetmadeacriticalevaluationofthoseideas.Criticalreadingdemandsthatareader__18__judgmentsaboutwhatheorshereads.Thiskindofreading__19__postingandansweringquestionssuchas“Doesmyownexperiencesupportthatoftheauthor？”，“DoI__20__theauthor'spointofview？”And“AmIconvincedbytheauthor'sargumentsandevidence？”文章大意：本文教你阅读理解的基本步骤，介绍了一些阅读方法与技巧。1．A.contains B．usesC．put D．writes答案：Acontain“包含”，这是本包含很多话题的文选。2．A.sense B．varietyC．kind D．subject答案：Bavarietyof表示各种各样的。本题易误选D。3．A.making B．understandingC．speaking D．employing答案：Demploy“使用，利用”。本题易误选A、B。4．A.message B．secretC．content D．nature答案：Amessage“信息”。阅读这些文章，了解作者要表达的，传递的信息。本题易误选C。5．A.power B．pointC．practice D．opinion答案：C用practice表示给学生提供训练。本题易误选D。6．A.better B．basicC．general D．thorough答案：D从前后动作的顺序来看先是大略地看，然后是彻底理解，再然后是批评性阅读。7．A.suitable B．interestingC．wrong D．true答案：A在这种情况下是最合适的(suitable)。8．A.that B．ifC．when D．why答案：B从语意看这里表示“是否”合适，因此用if或whether引导宾语从句。本题易误选A