2024年人教版中考英语复习专题形容词和副词课件

专题五、六形容词和副词命题点1形容词词义辨析及形容词的用法命题点2副词词义辨析及副词的用法命题点4形容词和副词填空——针对单词拼写命题点3形容词和副词的比较等级考点精讲练1.形容词的用法(1)作表语，放在系动词或连系动词之后。如：It'shotinyourcountrynow,isn'tit?(2)作定语，放在名词之前，不定代词之后。如：Mymothertoldmeagoodfriendislikeamirror.(3)作宾语补足语，放在宾语之后，常与find,make,think,leave,keep等动词连用。如：Swimmingcanmakemestrongandhealthy.(4)"the+形容词"表示一类人。theblind盲人thedeaf聋人theold老人theyoung年轻人therich富人thepoor穷人thesick病人thedisabled残疾人thewounded受伤者1.与of搭配(10年3考)beproudof为……感到自豪(10年3考)beafraidof害怕becarefulof当心；注意befullof充满besureof对……有把握betiredof对……感到厌倦2.形容词短语2.与in搭配beinterestedin对……感兴趣berichin盛产besuccessfulin在……方面成功beweakin在……方面薄弱3.与about搭配becrazyabout对……着迷besureabout对……有把握beworriedabout对……感到担忧4.与for搭配bebadfor对……有坏处beeasyfor对……是容易的befamousfor因……而出名begoodfor对……有好处besorryfor为……感到抱歉bethirstyfor渴望5.与with搭配beangrywith对……生气bebusywith忙于befilledwith充满behappywith对……感到满足bestrictwith对……严厉besatisfiedwith对……感到满意bepopularwith受……欢迎bepatientwith对……是容忍的；对……有耐心(3)“主语+be+adj.+不定式”意为“某人做某事很……”。如：I'mpleasedtobeinvitedtospeakhere.3.形容词的常用句型（2015.91)(1)It's+adj.+of+sb.+不定式(2015.91),意为“某人做某事是……”。该句型中常用描述行为者的性格、品质的形容词如：good,kind,nice,polite,clever,foolish,lazy,careful,careless,right,wrong等。(2)It's+adj.+for+sb.+不定式，意为“做某事对某人来说……”。该句型中常用描述某事性质的形容词如：important,necessary,difficult,easy,hard,dangerous,safe,useful,pleasant,interesting,impossible等。1.Playingcomputergamesisawasteoftime.Therearemore

thingsthatwestudentsshoulddoinourdailylife.A.helpfulB.carelessC.hopefulD.harmful2.InordertoattractmoretouriststoAnhui,weneedtocomeupwithmore

ideas.A.awfulB.meaninglessC.creativeD.terrible3.Thebestthingsinlifeare______,suchasthecleanairandsunshine.A.newB.oldC.shortD.free4.It's

foreveryonetolearntobehonest.Justasthesayinggoes,"Honestyisthebestpolicy."A.importantB.seriousC.popularD.boringACDA【现学现用】5.Millie,nowgotohaveanicebathandanearlysleep,sothatyouwillbefor

thejourneytomorrow.A.patientB.freshC.naturalD.weak6.Heisa

person,butheisgoodattellingfunnystories.A.seriousB.famousC.kindD.humorous7.Ithasbeen

forseveraldays.Manyareasareflooded.A.sunnyB.cloudyC.rainyD.snow8.Mrs.Jonesis

herstudents.Theyarelikefriendswhentheystaytogether.A.popularwithB.angrywithC.busywithD.patientwith9.Lisais

herhappylifenowbecauseshehasmoretimewithherfamily.A.proudofB.badforC.pleasedwithD.weakinBACAC1.副词的用法(1)作状语（2018.95）Sheputtheglassonthetablecarefully.(修饰动词)Thisbookisreallyinteresting.(修饰形容词)Theycandrawverywell.(修饰副词)Luckily,Ifoundmymissingwalletwithherhelp.(修饰整句)(2)作表语，多为表示位置或状态的词。Imustbeoffnow.Heisnotin.(3)作宾语补足语。Letthemin.一般放在助动词、情态动词或系动词之后，实义动词之前。这些频度副词的频率大小依次为：2.常见频度副词(6年3考)3.程度副词(2015.57)放在被修饰的形容词或副词前，情态动词或助动词之后（enough修饰形容词或副词时需后置）4.时间副词一般放在句尾5.地点副词一般放在句尾6.其他副词(6年3考)【现学现用】10.Ihavefinishedmyhomework

.Ifinisheditanhourago.A.yetB.alreadyC.everD.never11.-Mrs.Greenisalwayskindtoherstudents.-Yes.Andshe

caresaboutthemliketheirparents.A.trulyB.hardlyC.directlyD.clearly12.WeallknowEnglishis

usedaroundtheworld.A.widelyB.probablyC.speciallyD.luckily13.Weshouldnevergiveupsomethingwe

want.It'sdifficulttowait,butworsetoregret.A.reallyB.easilyC.quicklyD.nearly14.AlexdidtheprojectonDIY

betterthanhisclassmates.Histeacherthoughthewasverycreative.A.muchB.veryC.soD.tooBAAAA15.-Howoftendoyougoskating?-

.Ican'tskateatall.Ionlywatchthegamesontelevision.A.AlwaysB.SometimesC.NeverD.Often16.Mysistercan'tswim.Ican'tswim,

.A.eitherB.alsoC.aswellD.too17.Millie

missedthetrainthisafternoon.Itstartedtoleaverightaftershegotonit.A.almostB.onlyC.reallyD.even18.-Isdinnerready,dear?-Not_____.Istillneedanothertenminutes.A.lateB.onceC.yetD.agoAACC(1)肯定句中的结构：“A＋动词＋as＋adj./adv.＋as＋B”表示“A和B一样……”。如：Lily’sspokenEnglishis

asgoodas

mine.Shenzhenwillbecome

asbusyas

HongKong.1.形容词和副词原级的用法(2)否定句中的结构：“A＋动词＋not＋as/so＋adj./adv.＋as＋B”表示“A不及B……”。如：Today'scartoonsareusually

notso/assimpleas

littleMickeyMouse,buteveryonestillknowsandloveshim.Ican'ttype

as/sofastas

mybrother.(3)表示“A是B的几倍”时，用“A＋动词＋倍数＋as＋adj./adv.＋as＋B”结构(一倍：once,两倍：twice，三倍及以上：基数词＋times)如：Ourschoolisthreetimes

asbigas

yours.(1)两者进行比较时，用形容词(副词)的比较级，其结构为：“A＋动词＋比较级＋than＋B”或“A＋动词＋more/less＋原级＋than＋B”如：Ithinkscienceis

moreinterestingthan

othersubjects.Thefilmis

lessfamousthan

thenovel.

2.形容词(副词)比较级的用法(2)有程度副词alittle,abit,alot,much,even,far等修饰形容词(副词)时，该形容词(副词)需用比较级形式。如：Sheis

muchyoungerthan

Iexpect.

(3)表示在两者之间选择“哪一个更……”时，用句型“Which/Who＋动词＋比较级，AorB？”如：Whichismorepopular,therockmusicorthecountrymusic?(4)表示“两者之间较……的一个”时，常用“the＋比较级＋ofthetwo”结构。如：Maryisthetallerof

thetwins.

(5)表示“越来越……”时，用“比较级＋and＋比较级”或“moreandmore＋原级”结构。如：Assummeriscoming,thedayisbecoming

longerandlonger.(7)表示“是……的几倍”时，用“倍数＋比较级＋than”结构。如：Yourroomis

threetimesbiggerthan

mine.

(6)表示“越……，越……”时，用“the＋比较级，the＋比较级”结构。如：Thehigher

youclimb,

thefarther

youwillsee.Themoredifficult

theproblemis,

themorecareful

weshouldbe.(1)三者或三者以上的人或物进行比较时，用形容词(副词)最高级。在最高级的句型中，句末常跟一个among,in或of短语来表示范围。形容词最高级前通常加定冠词the，副词最高级前一般不加the。如：Carolisthetallestamong

hisclassmates.Mydeskmaterunsfastestin

ourclass.

3.形容词(副词)最高级的用法(2)表示在三者或三者以上的人或物中选择“哪一个最……”,用句型“Which/Who＋动词＋(the)最高级,A,BorC？”如：Whichdoyoulikebest,cake,breadoricecream?(3)表示“……中最……之一”时，用“oneof＋the＋形容词最高级＋可数名词复数”结构。Heisoneofthestrongestplayers

intheteam.(5)形容词最高级前有物主代词、指示代词、名词所有格修饰时，此时不能再加定冠词。如：Thisis

mymostvaluablememory

inmylife.

(4)形容词最高级前加序数词构成“the＋序数词＋形容词最高级＋可数名词单数”，表示“第几最……”。如：TheYellowRiveris

thesecondlongestriver

inChina.(1)比较级＋thananyother＋可数名词单数(＝比较级＋than(anyof)theother＋可数名词复数)，如：Juliaistallerthananyothergirlinherclass.＝Juliaistallerthan(anyof)theothergirlsinherclass.拓展“最……”的其他表达(2)...never...＋比较级，如：Ihaveneverheardofafunnierstorythanthis.(3)nothing/nobody...＋比较级＋than...，如：Nothingismorepleasantthantravelling.Nobodylovesmemorethanmyparents.largerlargesthappierhappiest4.形容词和副词比较等级的变化规则(1)规则变化biggerbiggestmoreimportantmostimportant(2)不规则变化betterbestworstmoreless19.-Whatdoyouthinkofthemovie?-Great!Ihaveneverseena

one.(2017年35题）A.goodB.badC.betterD.worse20.Lindais

ofthethreegirls,butsheisthetallest.A.youngerB.theyoungestC.olderD.theoldest21.-David,whatdoyouthinkoftheweatherinHainan?-Oh,itisveryhot.It's

inChina,Ithink.A.colderB.thecoldestC.hotterD.thehottest22.Ithinkyoushouldeat____sweetfoodandmorefruit.A.fewB.fewerC.littleD.less23.-DoesCathyrunas

asTina?-Yes,shedoes.A.fasterB.fastestC.fastD.thefastestCBDDC【现学现用】步骤一看汉语，寻单词

分析近6年安徽中考真题可知，单词拼写考查形容词和副词时，大部分无需辨别词性，考生从给出的汉语提示词即可想到初中所学单词。以下列出近6年考过的无需辨别词性的形容词和副词：brave勇敢的fine晴朗的polite礼貌的ready准备好的tidy整齐sure确信的useful有用的wise明智的wet湿的worth值得twice两次对于根据汉语提示词无法判断词性和词形的题，在根据汉语提示词锁定范围后，分析句子结构和语境，即可知答案。如2012年97题,“It'sp______(礼貌)tousequietvoicesinthelibrary.”。根据汉语提示词不能直接确定其词性，但该句符合中考常考句型It's＋adj.＋(forsb.)todosth.,表示“(对某人来说)做……是……”。且根据句意“在图书馆低声讲话是礼貌的。”可知