国家开放大学本科《人文英语3》一平台机考真题及答案(第四套)

国家开放大学本科《人文英语3》一平台机考真题及答案第四套说明：整理于2024年8月6日；适用于国家开放大学本科学员一平台期末机考考试；前5个题相同则整套相同。第一部分、试题原题第一大题、交际用语(单选题)本大题共包含5小题，每小题2分，共计10分。阅读对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。1.-Whydoyouthinkthereissomuchcrime?-_______________.A.OntheInternet,there’slittleprotectionforkidsB.ParentsaretoobusytospendtimewiththeirkidsC.Inmyopinion,oureffortsincrimepreventionarenotgoodenough2.-Ihaveworriesthatmyaudiencemayfindmyspeechboringandfallasleep.-_______________ThepointisA.Yes,it’sunderstandable.B.What’stroublingyouexactly?C.Whatdoyouthinkofthetopic?3.-Howdoyoufeelaboutyourfamilylife?-_______________.A.Good.It’sagoodchoicetoworkthereB.Notbad.Ithinkitisagoodchoicetobeafull-timemotherC.Notbad.Ihavevisitedtheirfamilyalotoftimes4.-David,areyouOK?Youlooksonervous.-_______________.A.YoucantrytobeinteractivewithyouraudienceB.DoI?I’mgoingtodelivermyspeechtomorrowC.ButIhavenoideatomakeitinterestingandfunny5.-Wouldyouliketocometoourpartythisweekend?-_______________.A.Yes,itwasaninterestingpartyB.No.I’dliketoC.I’msorrythatIwon’tbeabletoattendtheparty第二大题、词汇与结构(单选题)本大题共包含15小题，每小题2分，共计30分。阅读句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Whenyouaresuspiciousofthewebsite,checkitout________youpayanymoney.A.beforeB.afterC.until2.Youmaytrysomegamestoplaywithyouraudience,butrememberthegamesshouldn’tbetoo________.A.completedB.confusedC.complicated3.Theydon’tseemtohavedonemuch________totheflat.A.advantageB.packageC.damage4.Onebig________offormaleducationisthehighcost.A.advantageB.disadvantageC.practice5.Unfortunately,there’s________protectionforkidsontheInternet.A.littleB.someC.few6.Forinstance,theyareoftenpolite________tone,formalinstyle.A.inB.withC.by7.Totellyouthetruth,sometimesIregreta________babysoearly.A.haveB.havingC.tohave8.Englishborrowswordsfrommanylanguages,________?A.doesn’titB.isn’titC.wasn’tit9.Itsoundslike________forpupilsandstudents.A.agoodnewsB.apieceofgoodnewsC.apiecegoodnews10.That’spartofthereason________IchosetostudyintheOpenUniversity.A.whyB.howC.what11.Atthattimemywifetookcareofourchildrenalone,andIseldomstayedathome________beingverybusywithwork.A.uptoB.astoC.dueto12.________mode,thereareimpromptuspeeches,extemporaneousspeeches,speechesfromreciting,speechesfrommanuscript,etc.A.InsteadofB.IntermsofC.Infavorof13.YoucancontactyourlocalpoliceofficetoreportInternetcrimesandtheywillsendaspecialagentto________thematter.A.lookintoB.lookatC.lookup14.Drugoffensesandaddictioncanhaveserious________foryourchildren.A.frequenciesB.consequencesC.sequences15.Ihaveworriesthatmyaudiencemayfindmyspeechboringand________asleep.A.fallingB.havefallenC.fall第三大题、阅读理解(单选题)(本大题共包含5小题，每小题4分，共计20分。阅读短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。)1.Thenumberofelderlypeopleagedabove60increased.DemandforelderlycareservicesinChinawillcontinuetoriseduetotheincreasingagingpopulation.Thenumberofelderlypeopleagedabove60wasover200millionin2012,andwillbe300millionin2025and400millionin2034,accordingtoexperts.ItwillbeatoughchallengeforChinatodealwith,duetotheincreasingratesofurbanizationandadecreasingbirthrate.TheChinesepeoplewillbefacingabigchallengeifwedonothaveenoughmoneywhenwegetolder.TheUnitedNationsdefinesanagingsocietyasonethathas10percentofitspopulationatorabovetheageof60.Whenmostdevelopedcountrieswereclassedasanagingsociety,theirgrossdomesticproduct(GDP)percapitastoodatbetween5,000to10,000U.S.dollarsorabove.However,Chinabecameanagingsocietyin2001,anditsGDPpercapitawasonly1,000U.S.dollars.Itwas6,000U.S.dollarsin2012.China’seconomicfoundationforanelderlysocietyisfragile.OnSept.13.2013,theStateCouncilissuedaguidelinetospeedupthedevelopmentofChina’selderlycareservices,hopingtocompleteasocialcarenetworkforitselderlyby2025.特别提醒：本题共5个小题,需要拉动答题框右边的滚动条使5个试题显示出来做答！！[单选题]◆Whatdoestheword“decreasing”inparagraph2mean?A.Itmeans“falling”.B.Itmeans“rising”.C.Itmeans“peaking”.[单选题]◆WhatdoesGDPstandsfor?A.GovernmentDocumentPublishingService.B.Grossdomesticproduct.C.Generaldomesticproduct.[单选题]◆WhatwasChina’sGDPpercapitain2012?A.Itwas1,000U.S.dollars.B.Itwas6,000U.S.dollars.C.Itwas10,000U.S.dollars.[单选题]◆WhyisChina’seconomicfoundationforanelderlysocietyfragile?A.BecauseofitsincreasingagingpopulationanditslowGDPpercapita.B.BecausewhenChinawasclassedasanagingsociety,our(GDP)percapitaishigh.C.BecauseofitsdecreasingagingpopulationanditshighGDPpercapita.[单选题]◆Thepassageimpliesthat_________.A.ChinesegovernmentcandonothingtoclwiththechallengeoftheincreasingagingpopulationB.Chinesepeopledon’tneedenoughmoneywhentheygetolderC.theChinesesocialcarenetworkisexpectedtobecompletedinthenearfuture第四大题、阅读理解(判断题)(本大题共包含5小题，每小题4分，共计20分。阅读短文，判断句子正误，正确选“T”,错误选“F”。)1.Caringfortheelderlyisnotaneasytask,andtherearenohardandfastrulesonhowitshouldbedone.Herearesometipsyoucanapplytomakelifeeasierandhappierforbothyourselfandtheelderlypersoninyourcare.EstablishaRoutineOrganizetheperformanceofdailyactivitiesinaroutinemanner,sothattheyareperformedinthesamewayandatthesametimeeveryday.Thisroutinewillestablishasenseofstructureandincreasefeelingsofcontrolandsafety.However,thisroutinecanbebrokenwithunplannedeventsoccasionally,aselderlypeoplemayfindtheroutinestructuretooboringandrestrictive.GettoKnowThemItisimportantthatyougettoknowtheelderlyinyourcare,theirdailyhabits,likesanddislikes,etc.Thebetteryouknowtheperson,thehigherqualityofcareyoucanprovide.TreatThemwithRespectIfelderlypeopledonothaveyourrespect,theywillfeelliketheyarebeingpushedaroundoraskedtodothingsthattheydon’twantto.Thiscanleadtoabadrelationship.Bytreatingelderlypersonsinyourcarewithrespect,youcandevelopastrongbondwiththem.Besides,youcantalktothemlikeadults,showyourloveandrespect,whichwillnotonlymakethemfeelgood,butmayalsogainyoutheirrespectinreturn.MentalStimulationItisbettertotrytokeepthemoccupiedwithchallenginggames,likecrosswordsorchess,whichwillkeeptheirmindssharp.Theyliketodiscussworldeventsandtheirlifehistorieswithyou.Thiswillgivetheelderlypeopleafeelingofself-worthandmakethemfeelneeded.SocialInteractionOrganizeandencouragesocialinteraction.Remainingconnectedtootherpeopleandtheworldisimportantfortheelderly.Ithelpstheelderlyfeelmoreengaged.Encouragethemtotalktootherresidentsorparticipateingames,discussionsordaytrips.Helpthemtodevelopastrongrelationshipwithaneighbor.Itisimportantfortheelderlytotalktoothersandmakefriends.特别提醒：本题共5个小题,需要拉动答题框右边的滚动条使5个试题显示出来做答！！[判断题]◆Theelderlypeoplewillalwaysobeytheroutinestructure.[判断题]◆Weneedtoknowtheelderlypeoplemoretoprovidethemwithbettercare.[判断题]◆Weneedn’trespecttheelderlypeoplewhencaringthem.[判断题]◆Discussionscan’tmaketheelderlypeoplefeelneeded.[判断题]◆Itisnecessaryfortheelderlypeopletomakefriends.第五大题、写作(问答题)(写作题大题共计20分。根据要求，完成一篇作文。)1.JasonhasbeenstudyinginTheOpenUniversityofChina(OUC)fortwoyears.He’sbeendoingwellinmostofthecoursework.SupposeyouareJasonandwriteapassagewiththetitle“MylearningexperienceinOUC”.Youmayusethefollowinghints:1.HowdoesJasonmakegooduseoftheonlinelearningplatform?2.HowdoesJasonaskforhelpfromhisclassmates?3.Jason’sadvicetootherswhowanttofollowacourseinOUC.备注翻译：杰森在中国开放大学(OUC)学习了两年。他在大部分课程作业中都做得很好。假设你是Jason,写了一篇标题为“我在OUC的学习经历”的文章。您可以使用以下提示：1.杰森如何充分利用在线学习平台？2.杰森如何向同学寻求帮助？3.杰森对其他想在OUC学习课程的人的建议。第二部分、试题及答案第一大题、交际用语(单选题)本大题共包含5小题，每小题2分，共计10分。阅读对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。1.-Whydoyouthinkthereissomuchcrime?(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)-_______________.A.OntheInternet,there’slittleprotectionforkidsB.ParentsaretoobusytospendtimewiththeirkidsC.Inmyopinion,oureffortsincrimepreventionarenotgoodenough2.-Ihaveworriesthatmyaudiencemayfindmyspeechboringandfallasleep.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)-_______________ThepointisA.Yes,it’sunderstandable.B.What’stroublingyouexactly?C.Whatdoyouthinkofthetopic?3.-Howdoyoufeelaboutyourfamilylife?(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)-_______________.A.Good.It’sagoodchoicetoworkthereB.Notbad.Ithinkitisagoodchoicetobeafull-timemotherC.Notbad.Ihavevisitedtheirfamilyalotoftimes4.-David,areyouOK?Youlooksonervous.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)-_______________.A.YoucantrytobeinteractivewithyouraudienceB.DoI?I’mgoingtodelivermyspeechtomorrowC.ButIhavenoideatomakeitinterestingandfunny5.-Wouldyouliketocometoourpartythisweekend?(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)-_______________.A.Yes,itwasaninterestingpartyB.No.I’dliketoC.I’msorrythatIwon’tbeabletoattendtheparty第二大题、词汇与结构(单选题)本大题共包含15小题，每小题2分，共计30分。阅读句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Whenyouaresuspiciousofthewebsite,checkitout________youpayanymoney.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.beforeB.afterC.until2.Youmaytrysomegamestoplaywithyouraudience,butrememberthegamesshouldn’tbetoo________.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.completedB.confusedC.complicated3.Theydon’tseemtohavedonemuch________totheflat.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.advantageB.packageC.damage4.Onebig________offormaleducationisthehighcost.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.advantageB.disadvantageC.practice5.Unfortunately,there’s________protectionforkidsontheInternet.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.littleB.someC.few6.Forinstance,theyareoftenpolite________tone,formalinstyle.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.inB.withC.by7.Totellyouthetruth,sometimesIregreta________babysoearly.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.haveB.havingC.tohave8.Englishborrowswordsfrommanylanguages,________?(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.doesn’titB.isn’titC.wasn’tit9.Itsoundslike________forpupilsandstudents.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.agoodnewsB.apieceofgoodnewsC.apiecegoodnews10.That’spartofthereason________IchosetostudyintheOpenUniversity.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.whyB.howC.what11.Atthattimemywifetookcareofourchildrenalone,andIseldomstayedathome________beingverybusywithwork.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.uptoB.astoC.dueto12.________mode,thereareimpromptuspeeches,extemporaneousspeeches,speechesfromreciting,speechesfrommanuscript,etc.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.InsteadofB.IntermsofC.Infavorof13.YoucancontactyourlocalpoliceofficetoreportInternetcrimesandtheywillsendaspecialagentto________thematter.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.lookintoB.lookatC.lookup14.Drugoffensesandaddictioncanhaveserious________foryourchildren.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.frequenciesB.consequencesC.sequences15.Ihaveworriesthatmyaudiencemayfindmyspeechboringand________asleep.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.fallingB.havefallenC.fall第三大题、阅读理解(单选题)(本大题共包含5小题，每小题4分，共计20分。阅读短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。)1.Thenumberofelderlypeopleagedabove60increased.DemandforelderlycareservicesinChinawillcontinuetoriseduetotheincreasingagingpopulation.Thenumberofelderlypeopleagedabove60wasover200millionin2012,andwillbe300millionin2025and400millionin2034,accordingtoexperts.ItwillbeatoughchallengeforChinatodealwith,duetotheincreasingratesofurbanizationandadecreasingbirthrate.TheChinesepeoplewillbefacingabigchallengeifwedonothaveenoughmoneywhenwegetolder.TheUnitedNationsdefinesanagingsocietyasonethathas10percentofitspopulationatorabovetheageof60.Whenmostdevelopedcountrieswereclassedasanagingsociety,theirgrossdomesticproduct(GDP)percapitastoodatbetween5,000to10,000U.S.dollarsorabove.However,Chinabecameanagingsocietyin2001,anditsGDPpercapitawasonly1,000U.S.dollars.Itwas6,000U.S.dollarsin2012.China’seconomicfoundationforanelderlysocietyisfragile.OnSept.13.2013,theStateCouncilissuedaguidelinetospeedupthedevelopmentofChina’selderlycareservices,hopingtocompleteasocialcarenetworkforitselderlyby2025.特别提醒：本题共5个小题,需要拉动答题框右边的滚动条使5个试题显示出来做答！！[单选题]◆Whatdoestheword“decreasing”inparagraph2mean?(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.Itmeans“falling”.B.Itmeans“rising”.C.Itmeans“peaking”.[单选题]◆WhatdoesGDPstandsfor?(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.GovernmentDocumentPublishingService.B.Grossdomesticproduct.C.Generaldomesticproduct.[单选题]◆WhatwasChina’sGDPpercapitain2012?(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.Itwas1,000U.S.dollars.B.Itwas6,000U.S.dollars.C.Itwas10,000U.S.dollars.[单选题]◆WhyisChina’seconomicfoundationforanelderlysocietyfragile?(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.BecauseofitsincreasingagingpopulationanditslowGDPpercapita.B.BecausewhenChinawasclassedasanagingsociety,our(GDP)percapitaishigh.C.BecauseofitsdecreasingagingpopulationanditshighGDPpercapita.[单选题]◆Thepassageimpliesthat_________.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.ChinesegovernmentcandonothingtoclwiththechallengeoftheincreasingagingpopulationB.Chinesepeopledon’tneedenoughmoneywhentheygetolderC.theChinesesocialcarenetworkisexpectedtobecompletedinthenearfuture第四大题、阅读理解(判断题)(本大题共包含5小题，每小题4分，共计20分。阅读短文，判断句子正误，正确选“T”,错误选“F”。)1.Caringfortheelderlyisnotaneasytask,andtherearenohardandfastrulesonhowitshouldbedone.Herearesometipsyoucanapplytomakelifeeasierandhappierforbothyourselfandtheelderlypersoninyourcare.EstablishaRoutineOrganizetheperformanceofdailyactivitiesinaroutinemanner,sothattheyareperformedinthesamewayandatthesametimeeveryday.Thisroutinewillestablishasenseofstructureandincreasefeelingsofcontrolandsafety.However,thisroutinecanbebrokenwithunplannedeventsoccasionally,aselderlypeoplemayfindtheroutinestructuretooboringandrestrictive.GettoKnowThemItisimportantthatyougettoknowtheelderlyinyourcare,theirdailyhabits,likesanddislikes,etc.Thebetteryouknowtheperson,thehigherqualityofcareyoucanprovide.TreatThemwithRespectIfelderlypeopledonothaveyourrespect,theywillfeelliketheyarebeingpushedaroundoraskedtodothingsthattheydon’twantto.Thiscanleadtoabadrelationship.Bytreatingelderlypersonsinyourcarewithrespect,youcandevelopastrongbondwiththem.Besides,youcantalktothemlikeadults,showyourloveandrespect,whichwillnotonlymakethemfeelgood,butmayalsogainyoutheirrespectinreturn.MentalStimulationItisbettertotrytokeepthemoccupiedwithchallenginggames,likecrosswordsorchess,whichwillkeeptheirmindssharp.Theyliketodiscussworldeventsandtheirlifehistorieswithyou.Thiswillgivetheelderlypeopleafeelingofself-worthandmakethemfeelneeded.SocialInteractionOrganizeandencouragesocialinteraction.Remainingconnectedtootherpeopleandtheworldisimportantfortheelderly.Ithelpstheelderlyfeelmoreengaged.Encouragethemtotalktootherresidentsorparticipateingames,discussionsordaytrips.Helpthemtodevelopastrongrelationshipwithaneighbor.Itisimportantfortheelderlytotalktoothersandmakefriends.特别提醒：本题共5个小题,需要拉动答题框右边的滚动条使5个试题显示出来做答！！[判断题]◆Theelderlypeoplewillalwaysobeytheroutinestructure.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)[答案]F[判断题]◆Weneedtoknowtheelderlypeoplemoretoprovidethemwithbettercare.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)[答案]T[判断题]◆Weneedn’trespecttheelderlypeoplewhencaringthem.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)[答案]F[判断题]◆Discussionscan’tmaketheelderlypeoplefeelneeded.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)[答案]F[判断题]◆Itisnecessaryfortheelderlypeopletomakefriends.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)[答案]T第五大题、写作(问答题)(写作题大题共计20分。根据要求，完成一篇作文。)1.JasonhasbeenstudyinginTheOpenUniversityofChina(OUC)fortwoyears.He’sbeendoingwellinmostofthecoursework.SupposeyouareJasonandwriteapassagewiththetitle“MylearningexperienceinOUC”.Youmayusethefollowinghints:1.HowdoesJasonmakegooduseoftheonlinelearningplatform?2.HowdoesJasonaskforhelpfromhisclassmates?3.Jason’sadvicetootherswhowanttofollowacourseinOUC.备注翻译：杰森在中国开放大学(OUC)学习了两年。他在大部分课程作业中都做得很好。假设你是Jason,写了一篇标题为“我在OUC的学习经历”的文章。您可以使用以下提示：1.杰森如何充分利用在线学习平台？2.杰森如何向同学寻求帮助？3.杰森对其他想在OUC学习课程的人的建议。标准答案一:WhenIappliedfortheopeneducationoftheOpenUniversityofChina,Iwasbothexcitedanduneasy.IwasexcitedthatIhadsuchagoodopportunitytofurthermystudies.IwasuneasythatIwastooold,andmylearningabilityandmemorywerenotasgoodasbefore.CanIsuccessfullycompletemystudies?However,thinkingoftheinconveniencecausedbythelackofprofessionalknowledgeinmywork,mydesiretocontinuestudyingbecamestrongerandstronger,andIresolutelyappliedfortheOpenUniversityofChinaandchoseamajorcloselyrelatedtomywork.AfterenteringtheOpenUniversityofChina,Iamfacedwithabrand-newlearningmode,whichisdifferentfromthetraditionalone-to-manyface-to-faceteaching.Itmainlyusesmultimediaresourcessuchastext,recordingandvideotolearn.Inordertoadapttothislearningmode,I"stupidbirdsflyfirst"andlearnedcomputer-relatedknowledgeandthestepsofsurfingtheInternetinadvance.Fortunately,theteachersandclassmatesImetarewarm-heartedpeople.Duringthestudy,theteachersandclassmateshelpandencourageeachother.Wediscusstheproblemsencounteredinthestudyandsharetheinterestingstoriesandpleasuresinthestudythroughthenetworkplatfo