2018届高考英语第一轮复习课时强化检测29

课时强化练(二十三)选修7Unit4PublictransportⅠ.单项填空1．IfeelpityonhurricanevictimsinAmerica，Ican'treallydoverymuchtohelpthembutcontributemypocketmoney.A．Aslongas B．WhenC．While D．Even【解析】考查连词。句意：尽管我对美国的飓风受害者表示同情，但我真的不能做多少事情来帮助他们，只有捐助我的零花钱。while表示“尽管”，引导让步状语从句。【答案】C2．Thequestionnairetakestentofifteenminutestocompleteandcanbeusedalongwiththeassessmentinterview.A．mainly B．punctuallyC．approximately D．precisely【解析】mainly主要地；punctually准时地；approximately大约；precisely精确地，确切地。由句中的tentofifteenminutes可知，此处是“大约”估计的时间而不是确切的时间。故选C项。【答案】C3．We'rehavingameetinginhalfanhour.Thedecisionatthemeetingwillinfluencethefutureofourcompany.A．tobemade B．beingmadeC．made D．havingbeenmade【解析】句意：我们半小时后将要举行一个会议。会议的决定将影响我们公司的未来。题干中“inhalfanhour”和“willinfluence”都表示将来，由此可知Thedecision是将被做出的，tobemade正合题意；而beingmade表“正被做出”。made和havingbeenmade都表“已被做出”，故A项正确。【答案】A4．—Hesaysthatmynewcarisaofmoney.—Don'tyouthinkthosewordsarejustsourgrapes?A．lack B．loadC．question D．waste【解析】本题考查名词词组在具体语境中的用法辨析。句意：——他说我的新车只是在浪费钱而已。——难道你不觉得那些话有吃不着葡萄说葡萄酸的感觉吗？alackof缺乏；aloadof大量，许多；aquestionof……的问题；awasteof浪费。【答案】D5．—It'salongtimesinceIsawmysister.—herthisweekend?A．Whynotvisit B．WhynottovisitC．Whynotvisiting D．Whydon'tvisit【解析】本题考查表示“建议”的句式：Whynotdosth.？为何不做某事呢？相当于Whydon'tyoudosth.?【答案】A6．IsthisthesecondtimethatyoutheSummerPalace?A．visit B．arevisitingC．hadvisited D．havevisited【解析】考查动词时态。句意：这是你第二次参观颐和园吗？本句是一个常用句型：thisisthe＋序数词＋time＋现在完成时态的从句。故答案选D项。【答案】D7．—Thefilmstarappearsverycharminginpublicandtalkative.—Oh，yes！，heisalsoratherkind,generousandenthusiastictohisfans.A．Inaddition B．AsaresultC．Onthecontrary D．Notreally【解析】考查短语辨析。根据答语可知，第二个说话人是在补充第一个人的内容。inaddition此外，而且，符合句意。asaresult结果；onthecontrary相反地；notreally不全是。【答案】A8．Hehasmadealotoffilms,butgoodones.A．any B．someC．few D．many【解析】句意：他已经制作了很多部电影，但没有几部佳作。解题的关键在于but一词，but表转折，按行文逻辑其后应为否定意思，故选few。【答案】C9．—Whatifwehaveabeachbarbecuethisafternoon?—I'llbeavailable.A．Idon'tcare. B．Whynot?C．I'mafraidnot. D．Nevermind.【解析】考查情景交际。句意：——今天下午我们去海边烧烤怎么样？——为什么不呢？我有空。A项意为“我无所谓”；B项意为“为什么不呢”；C项意为“恐怕不行”；D项意为“没关系”。从对方的回答可知，这里是表示“同意”的回答。所以选B。【答案】B10．Ican'tunderstandadecisionuntilitistoolate.A．himtopostponetomakeB．hispostponetomakeC．himtopostponemakingD．hispostponingmaking【解析】understand后跟doing，postpone后跟doing。故选D项。【答案】DⅡ.阅读理解(2017·南通市高三4月模拟)LawenforcementagenciesacrosstheUnitedStatesareusingcamerastotakepicturesofautomobilelicenseplates.TheideaistobuildacomputerizedcollectionofinformationdetailingthedailytravelofmillionsofAmericans.DetectiveMohammedTabibiusesalicenseplatereader，alsoknownasaLPRtolookforstolenvehicles.“Ithassomewhatpaid.WehavecaughtsomepeopleinvolvedinsomeseriouscrimesbecauseoftheLPR，”saidTabibi.TheuseofLPRsisgrowingacrosstheUnitedStates.Somearefixedtopolesalongroadsides，othersareplacedinlaw­enforcementvehicles.Privacygroupsareconcernedaboutthegrowinguseofthesedevices.JayStanleyiswiththeAmericanCivilLibertiesUnion(ACLU)．“Whattheyarealsodoingisstoringeverybody'stime，place，andlocation.Andmanypolicedepartmentsareholdingthatinformationindefinitely.Youknowinoursociety，thegovernmentdoesn'tfollowyouandinvadeyourprivacyandtrackyouunlessithasaspecificreasonthatyouareinvolvedinwrongdoing，”saidStanley.KevinReardenservedasCaptainoftheArlingtoncountyPolice，whoalsoheadedthecounty'sHomelandSecurityDepartmentbeforeheretired.HesaidcountypolicycalledfortheLPRinformationtobekeptforsixmonths.“Weoriginallyhadatwo­monthperiod，andthedetectivesrequestedthechiefextendittosixmonthsbecausetheyfoundinsomanyinvestigations，keepingitfortwomonthswasn'tlongenough，”saidRearden，“butotherlawenforcementagenciesthatusetheinformationmaystoreitforunlimitedperiodsoftime.”Supportersofprivacyrightssaytheyhavenoproblemwithpolicedepartmentstakingpicturesoflicenseplatestoinvestigatecrimes.ButJayStanleysaysthey'reagainststoringtheinformationforlongperiodsoftime.However，CaptainReardendisagrees，“Theykeepsayingtheword‘tracking’．IwouldbeluckyifIcouldfindyouinafewplacesinArlingtonataparticulartime.BynostretchoftheimaginationwouldIbeabletotrackyou.”【语篇解读】本文为一篇科技报道。美国各地的执法机构都在用相机拍摄汽车车牌，建立电脑化的信息集合，详细记录上百万美国人的日常出行。这种车牌识别器的使用引发了人们对隐私问题的担忧。1．Whatdoesthetextmainlytellus?A．TheuseofLPRsiscontroversial.B．Privacyprotectionisimportant.C．LPRshelpinvestigatecrimes.D．ACLUisinvolvedinwrongdoing.【解析】主旨大意题。车牌识别器能记录上百万美国人的日常出行，它的使用引发了人们对隐私问题的担忧，是有争议的，这是文章所传达的主要内容。【答案】A2．ThefunctionofaLPRitselfisto．A．givedirections B．takepicturesC．identifylocation D．analyzeinformation【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段的第一句可知，车牌识别器的基本功能是拍照。【答案】B3．JayStanleyagreethat．A．trackingpeopleallthetimecoststoomuchB．usingLPRsislikelytoinvadeone'sprivacyC．policearenotallowedtostoreprivateinformationD．everycitizenissupposedtosupportthegovernment【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中JayStanley的话可知，他们存有每个人出行的时间、地点和位置，而且很多警署无限期地保存这些信息。而在美国，除非行为不当，政府是不会监视你，侵犯你的隐私或对你进行跟踪的，所以JayStanley认为使用车牌识别器可能会侵犯个人隐私。【答案】B4．HowlongwastheLPRinformationkeptinthebeginning?A．Twomonths.B．Sixmonths.C．Twoyears.D．Unlimitedperiodsoftime.【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Weoriginallyhadatwo­month...sixmonths.”可知，最初信息被保存两个月，后来延长至六个月。故选A项。【答案】AⅢ.书面表达阅读下面短文，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。Everybeggarhasastory，andIwantedtosharethestoryofthebeggarImeteveryweekinmysmallIsraelitown.Youcannotmisshimsittingoutsidethedelicatessen(熟食店)．Blindinoneeye，hesitsthereeveryFridayonaplasticchair.Iusedtowonderwhenhebeganhis“career”asabeggar.WhenIaskedhimforaninterview，hebeganhisstory，“Ididn'thaveasinglegoodday.”MenasheFadalwasborninasmallvillage，oneofsevenbrothers.“Wehadaverydifficultchildhood.Ourfatherwasashoemaker，andweherdedsheep,goats,donkeysandhorses.Weworkedextremelyhardbutremainedextremelypoor.”“Ineverhadaneducation，”hesighed.“InIsraeliIworkedingardensandinconstructionsites，andthenIjoinedthearmy.WhenIfinishedmyservice，Imarried，butdivorcedayearlater.Mysecondmarriagewasn'tmuchbetter，andmywifediedfiveyearsago.Yousee，Ihavenoluck.AtfirstIworkedveryhardandthenIgotsickandbecameblindinoneeyeandsufferedalossofvisionintheothereye.Becauseofmyweakbody，Ioftengotohospital.Ihavenomoneyforanything.Ihavenochoicebuttobegformoney.”【写作内容】1．用约30个单词写出上文概要；2．用约120个单词谈谈你对“乞丐”的看法，内容包括：(1)回忆你或你的同学遇到乞丐的一次经历；(2)你如何看待乞讨现象？(3)你对减少乞讨现象有何建议？【写作要求】1．阐述观点或提供论据时，不能直接引用原文语句；2．作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；3．不必写标题。【评分标准】内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。【参考范文】TheauthortellsusthestoryofabeggarwhohemeetseveryFridayinfrontofadelicatessen.Thebeggarhasledamiserablelifesincehewasachild—beingpoor，receivingnoeducation,unfortunatemarriages，andworkinghardbutgettingsick.Thestoryremindsmeofmyexperienceofcomingacrossabeggaronmywaytoschool.Sittingatastreetcorner，hewasinrags.Worsestill，hewasdisabledwithonlyoneleg.Iputtwoyuanintohisbag,sodidsomepassers­by.AsfarasI'mconcerned,ononehand，therearesomebeggarswhodohavenochoicebuttobegbecausetheylose