2017-2018学年八年级英语下学期期中试卷

PAGE学校____________________班级____姓名_________________准考证号____________________考场号_________________装订线学校____________________班级____姓名_________________准考证号____________________考场号_________________装订线（全卷四个部分，共8页；满分100分，考试用时120分钟）注意事项：1.本卷为试题卷。考生必须在答题卡（答题卷）上解题作答。将答案涂写到答题卡（填在答题卷）的相应位置上，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。2.考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卡（答题卷）一并交回。第一部分听力（共四节，满分25分）做题时，先将答案标在试题卷的相应位置，听力测试结束后，请将试题卷上的答案转涂到答题卡（转填在答题卷）上。第一节听句子，选出与句子内容相关的图画，并将所选答案的字母代号填人答题卷相应空格内。每个句子听两遍。(每小题1分，共5分)第二节听句子，选出与所听句子内容相符的正确答语。每个句子听两遍。(每小题1分，共5分)6.A.共5分共10分Howtogetalongwithyourparents?20.19.A.doitcarefullyB.finishitontimeC.tryyourbest20.A.challengeitB.faceitbravelyC.enjoyit第二部分，英语知识运用（共三节，满分30分）第一节词语释义找出与划线部分意思相同或相近的选项（每小题1分，共5分）()21.Marytakesafterhermother..A.looksafterB.issimilartoC.looksforD.looksup()22.Mygrandparentsareold,Ishouldcareforthem.A.visitB.careofC.takecareofD.runafter()23.Theboycouldgiveoutfoodatthefoodbank.A.gooutB.handoutC.lookoutD.hangout()24.Tomdidn’treturnthebooktothelibrarylastweek.givebackB.comebackC.goawayD.leave()25.IlostmybagandIdon’twanttogohome.Ifeelbluetoday.A.fineB.tiredC.sadD.welcome第二节单项选择（每小题1分，共15分）()26.Sheis_____independentgirl,sheoftendoeschoresathome.A.aB.anC.theD./()27.YesterdayIargued_______Tony_______thething.A.at,withB.to,aboutC.about,withD.with,about()28.—What’sthematter,Jenny?—I____mykeysintheclassroom.A.forgetB.forgotC.leaveD.left()29._____themanisill,_____hedoesn’thavearest.A.Although,butB.But,althoughC.Although,/D./,although()30.Sheusedto_____inthemorning,butnowsheisusedto_____atnight.A.read,readB.read,readingC.reading,readD.reading,reading()31.TomandI______basketballatteno’clocklastSundaymorning.A.wereplayingB.playedC.playD.playing()32.Whenyou’reintrouble,whynot_______toyourparents?A.talkingB.totalkC.don’ttalkD.talk()33.The______kidslearntobeindependent,the______itisfortheirfuture.Aearly,goodB.earlier,goodC.earlier,betterD.early,better()34.She_______herhomeworkwhentherainstormcame.A.didB.isdoingC.wasdoingD.does()35.—Whatcouldyoudotohelpthesickchildren?—Icouldvisittheminthehospitalto_______.A.cheerupthemB.cheeruptheyC.cheertheyupD.cheerthemup()36.—Mymotherbrokeherlegyesterday.—_____A.I’msorrytohearthat.B.Congratulations!C.Haveagoodtime!D.Goodluck!()37.Pleasereadaloud_____wecanhearyou.A.ifB.sothatC.suchthatD.when()38.Thetwochilrencanlookafter_______whentheirparentsareout.A.themselvesB.theyC.theirD.theirs()39.Hismotherwon’tallowhim_______outlate.A.stayB.staysC.tostayD.staying()40.—Couldyoupleasecleanthehouse?—_______Ihavetodomyhomework.A.Yes,sure.B.Whynot?C.Iamsorrytohearthat.D.Sorry,Ican’t.第三节完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）MarioGreenandMaryBrown41RiversideHighSchoolgiveupseveralhourseachweektohelpothers.Mariolovesanimalsandwants42ananimaldoctor.HevolunteersatananimalhospitaleverySaturdaymorning.Mariobelievesitcanhelphimtogethisfuturedreamjob.“It’shardwork,”hesays,“butIwanttolearnmoreabouthow43foranimals.Iget44strongfeelingofsatisfactionwhenIseetheanimalsgetbetterandlookofjoyontheirowners’faces.”Maryisabooklover.Shecouldreadby45attheageoffour.Lastyear,she46totryoutforavolunteerafter-schoolreadingprogram.Shestillworksthere47aweektohelpkidslearntoread.“Thekidsare48inthelibrary,butyoucanseeintheireyesthatthey’regoingonadifferentjourneywitheachnewbook.49hereisadreamcometrueforme.Icando50Ilovetodoandhelpothersatthesametime.”()41.A.fromB.onC.withD.after()42.A.toB.beC.tobeD.tois()43.A.careB.tocareC.tobecareD.cared()44.A.suchaB.suchanC.soaD.soan()45.A.herB.sheC.hersD.herself()46.A.decideB.decidesC.decidedD.isdecided()47.A.oneB.onceC.firstD.one’s()48.A.sitB.sitsC.tositD.sitting()49.A.volunteeringB.volunteersC.tovolunteerD.tovolunteering()50.A.howB.whatC.howD.when第三部分阅读理解(共25分）（A）Swimmingisverypopularinsummer.Peoplelikeswimminginsummerbecausewatermakesthemfeelcool.Ifyouswiminawrongplace,itmaynotbesafe.Theseyears,morethantenpeoplediedinthecitywhiletheywereenjoyinginthewaterandmostofthemwerestudents.Butsomepeoplearestillnotcarefulinswimming.Theyoftenthinktheyswimsowellthatnothingcanhappentotheminwater.Summerishereagain.Ifyougoswimming,don’tforgetthatbetterswimmershavediedinwater.Theydiedbecausetheywerenotcareful,notbecausetheywerenotgoodatswimming.Sodon'tgetintowaterwhenyouarealone.Ifthereisa"Noswimming"sign,don'tgetintowater,either.Ifyourememberallthese,swimmingwillbesafer.根据短文内容，判断正误。正确的写“A”，错误的写“B”。()51.Swimmingisaverysafesport.()52.Weshouldn'tswiminsomewrongplaces.()53.Notjuststudentsdiedinwater.()54.Ifyouaregoodatswimming,youwillnotdieinwater.()55.Ifyoudon’tgetintowateralone,youwillbesafer.（B）Experts（专家）saythatstudentsusuallyneedeighttotenhours'sleepatnight,butmostChinesestudentsdonotgetenoughsleep.SomeChineseparentsareusuallygladtoseetheirchildrenstudyinglate.Theywillthinktheirchildrenworkveryhard,butnotallparentsarehappyaboutthis.Onceamothertoldusthateverymorningher10-year-oldboyputuponefingerwithhiseyesstillclosed,begging（请求）foronemoreminutetosleep.Likethousandsofstudents“earlybirds”inChina,hehastogetupbeforesixeverymorning.Areportshowsthatwithoutagoodnight’ssleep,studentsseemtobeweakerthantheyshouldbe.Manystudentshavefallenasleepduringclassatonetimeoranother.Toomuchhomeworkisnottheonlyreasonwhystudentsstayuplate.SomewatchTVorplaythecomputergameslateintothenight.Expertshaveeversaidthatthestudentsshoulddevelopgoodstudyhabits.Sosomecleverstudentsneverstudylate,theyareabletoworkwellinclass.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。()56.The10-year-oldboybeggedforonemoreminutetosleepbecause________.A.hedidn’thaveenoughsleepB.itwasn'ttimeforhimtogetupC.hedidn’twanttogotoschoolD.hewantedhismothertowakehimup()57.Inthispassageweknowifstudentsdon'tgetenoughsleep,theymay_______.A.becometooweaktosleepB.notworkwellinclassC.gotobedearlyD.beweakinEnglish()58.Inthispassage“earlybirds”means“personswho_____”.A.getupearlyB.getuplateC.sleeplessD.don'twanttosleep()59.Whydothestudentsstayuplate?A.Theyhavetoomuchhomework.B.TheywatchTVlate.C.Theyplaycomputergameslate.D.Allaboveareright.()60.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisright?A.Ifyouwanttostudybetter,youmustworkhardatnight.B.Sleepinglessmeansworkinghard.C.Somecleverstudentsareabletoworkwellinclassbecausetheyhavegoodstudyhabits.D.Studentsdon’thaveenoughsleepbecausetheyhavelotsofhomeworktodo.（C）AyoungAmericandoctorwassleepingwhenhisdoorbellbegantoring.Itwasalreadymidnight,butwhatcouldthedoctordo?Hehadtogetup,putonhiscoatandwentdownstairs（楼下）.Whenheopenedthedoor,hesawamanstandingwithahatinhishand.“Howdoyoudo?”saidtheman，“Canyoucomeatoncetoaplaceoutoftown?It'squitefarbutyouhaveacarandIcanshowyoutheway.”“Certainly,”saidthedoctor,“I'mquiteready.Icancomeatonce.”Afterafewminutesthecarwasstandingatthefrontdoor,themangotintothedoctor'scar,andtheydroveoff.Theydroveforalongtime.Thenthemansaid,“Hereweare.Thisismyhome..NowIcanpayyouandyoucangobacktotown.”“Imustseethepatient（病人）.HowcanIgobackwithoutseeingthepatient?”“Thereisnopatient,”explainedtheman.“Nobodyisill.Ilivehere,yousee,andonemustgethomefromatown,mustn’the?Therearenotaxisthistimeofthenight,butadoctoroftenmakesnightcalls,soI'msorry.Hereismoney.Thankyou,doctor.Goodnight.”根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。()61.Thedoctor__________whenthedoorbellstartedtoring.A.wassleepingupstairsB.wassleepingdownstairsC.wasworkingupstairsD.wasworkingdownstairs()62.Themanaskedthedoctor__________.A.togooutforawalkB.togotoaplaceoutoftownC.toseeapatientD.togotohishome()63.Theyleft__________.A.onfootB.bybikeC.atonceD.by