2024-2025学年新教材高中英语Unit4SpaceExploration单元测评课后习题含解析新人教版必修第三册

PAGE第四单元测评(时间:120分钟满分:150分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。W:So,howdidyourdriver’stestgo?Didyougetyourlicense?M:Thiswasn’ttheactualdriver’stest.Todaywasawrittentest.IfIpass,thenIcantakethedriver’stest.1.Whatdidthemandotoday?A.Hetookawrittentest.B.Hepassedthedriver’stest.C.Hereceivedhisdriver’slicense.答案AM:Honey,thebeeftastessodifferenttoday.Howdidyoucookit?W:Well,Icookeditwithsomebeer.Ilearneditfromacookerybook.2.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Athome.B.Inabar.C.Inarestaurant.答案AW:Oh!IhavetowalkhomenowbecauseIjustmissedthebus.M:That’stoobad.Youwouldhavecaughtitifyousetoutabitearlier.3.Howwillthewomanprobablygohome?A.Bycar. B.Bybus. C.Onfoot.答案CM:Whathappenedtoyou?W:Iwenttothebeachthisweekend,andIgotsunburnt.Iforgottobringmyhatandsunglasses.M:Oh,I’msorrytohearthat.4.Whathappenedtothewoman?A.Shelostherhat.B.Shegotsunburnt.C.Shebrokehersunglasses.答案BW:Idon’tbelieveawordyouaresaying.Stoptryingtobenice,andjusttellmethetruth.M:I’mbeinghonestwithyou!WhydoyoualwaysthinkI’mlying?W:Becauseyoualwaystouchyournosewhenyoulie!5.Whydoesthewomanthinkthemanislying?A.Heisadishonestperson.B.Hisbodylanguagetellsit.C.Shehasalreadyknownthetruth.答案B其次节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。M:Soyouarenewhere?W:Yes,I’dliketobeyoursecretary.M:Whatworkhaveyoudonebefore?W:Iusedtobeanurseforsixyears.ThenIworkedinabank.BeforeIcamehere,Iwasamanagerinalargehotel.NowI’masecretary.Youknow,havingbeenasecretaryfornearlyoneyearandahalf,IthinkI’mnowrichinexperience.M:Oneandahalfyears?InWashington?W:No,IhadworkedinNewYorkfornearlythreeyearsbeforeIcameherefivemonthsago.6.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Havingaclass.B.Havinganinterview.C.Havingameeting.答案B7.HowlonghasthewomanbeeninWashington?A.For2years.B.For1.5years.C.For5months.答案C听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。W:Hey,can’tyoubeabitfaster?You’remakingthewholegroupwaitforyou.M:Howcanyoublameitonme?I’mhavingtroubleoperatingthismachine.Itisdesignedforyou,right-handers.W:Youalwayscomplainaboutthesemachines.Butyouarenottheonlyoneusingthelefthand.Totellyouthetruth,I’malsoleft-handed.M:Youare?W:Yeah.Youshouldspendsometimegettingusedtoitinadvance.Thenyoucandoitquickly.M:OK,Iwilltry.8.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Usingthelefthand.B.Operatingmachines.C.Designingmachines.答案B9.Whoisthemachinedesignedfor?A.Right-handers.B.Left-handers.C.Newcomers.答案A10.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Left-handerscan’trunthemachines.B.Thewomanonlyusesherrighthand.C.Thewomanismoreskillfulthantheman.答案C听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。M:Goodevening,madam.MayIhelpyou?W:Yes,please.I’dliketohaveabiggerroom.Youknow,youdidn’thavebiggeroneswhenIcheckedinbecauseLondonExportCommoditiesFairwasbeingheld,soI’vebeenstayinginasmallonethesedays.M:Isee.Thefairwasoveryesterday.Nowwedohavevacantbiggerrooms.Whendoyouwanttochangeyourroom?W:Tomorrowevening.M:I’dliketoletyouknowthatthecheck-outtimeis12:00inthemiddleoftheday.W:Isee.What’stherateforabiggerroom?M:￡40pernight.Bytheway,wouldyoulikearoomfacingtheThamesRiveroraroomfacingtheBigBen?W:I’dpreferaroomfacingtheThamesRiver.11.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Bookaroom.B.Changerooms.C.Checkout.答案B12.Whenisthecheck-outtime?A.12:00atnoon.B.10:00inthemorning.C.2:00intheafternoon.答案A13.Whatkindofroomdoesthewomanlike?A.OnefacingtheBigBen.B.OnefacingtheThamesRiver.C.OnefacingtheLondonBridge.答案B听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。M:Hey,Ivanna!How’sitgoing?W:Good!Ihaven’tseenyouforawhile,Frank.Wherehaveyoubeen?M:Ijoinedanewclub.W:Really?Likeahealthclub?M:No,aclubforpeoplewhohavethesamehobby.Inmycase,it’ssoccer!Andit’sfun.W:Well,atleastyou’rehavingfun.Studyingforfinalsistakingupallmytime.AndIhaveajobnow,too.M:Oh,great!Whereareyouworking?W:Atalittlecafédowntown.Myparentstoldmetostopaskingthemformoney,soI’mworkingoverthesummer.IopenedmyownbankaccountsoIcandepositwhateverIdon’tspend.M:Wow!You’resomature.Myparentscouldhangasignovermydoortellingmethesamething,andI’dwalkrightpastiteveryday.W:Everyoneisdifferent.Youstayingreatshape.M:Yeah,butyoualwaysturnyourhomeworkinontime.Ineverplanahead.Iforgetaboutituntilthenightbefore.W:Well,Ialwaysdoalittlebitatatime,soIdon’tgetstressedout.Maybeyoushouldtrythat.14.WhatdidFrankjustjoin?A.Ahealthclub.B.Asoccerclub.C.Astudygroup.答案B15.Whydidthewomangetapart-timejob?A.Tohelpherparentswithexpenses.B.Tosaveupforanapartment.C.Tobemoreindependent.答案C16.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A.Dohishomeworklittlebylittle.B.Helpherwithherhomework.C.Listentohisparentsmore.答案A17.Whatdoesthewomando?A.Sheisabankclerk.B.Sheisastudent.C.Sheisawaitress.答案B听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。Goodmorning!Beforetheexambegins,I’dliketogooversomeinformationwithyou.Firstofall,thisistheAcademicTestofEnglishforInternationalStudents,andthisisRoom405.IfyouareherefortheSAT,pleasegotoRoom204.IfyouareherefortheGRE,gotoRoom307.Okay,then,therestofyouareherefortheEnglishtest.So,tobeginwith,youshallnottakeanythingwithyouintothetestingrooms.Thatmeansmobilephones,iPads,pens,paper,pencils,etc..Youwilleachbegivenalockerandakey.Youshouldputallofyourbelongingsinthelockers.Whileyouarewaitingtobecalledforyourspeakingtest,youshallaskoneofthemonitorsforpermissiontousetherestroom.Onlyonefemaleandonemalecandidatewillbeallowedtousethefacilitiesseparatelyatatime.Also,onceyournameandnumberhavebeencalled,youmustgodirectlytoyourtestingroom.18.WhichroomisfortheAcademicTestofEnglish?A.Room204. B.Room307. C.Room405.答案C19.Whereshouldthestudentsputalltheirbelongings?A.Inthelockerswithkeys.B.Onthechairsoutsidethetestingrooms.C.Inthefrontofthetestingroom.答案A20.Whatmustthestudentsdoiftheywanttousetherestroom?A.Gowithamonitor.B.Waittobecalled.C.Askforpermission.答案C其次部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATimeOutNewYork—yourultimateguidetolifeinthecity,helpsyoudiscoverthebesteventsandthingstodoinMarch.Mar3-5:NewYorkInternationalLiteraryFestivalTheliteraryeventchampionofNewYorkisback!Manybest-sellingauthorsaresettoappearatthisyearsfestival,includingtheaward-winningwriterAmyTan(TheJoyLuckClub—thefilmversionofthenovelstarringMichelleYeoh),InternetbusinessexpertwriterDuncanClark(Alibaba:TheHouseThatJackMaBuilt),theAnthillfounderAlecAsh(WishLanterns)andmanymore.Staytunedforourfullfestivalpreviewandauthorfeatures.Mar3-15,varioustimes,20dollarsor35dollars(forliterarylunches).Glam.UntilMar16:VivienneWestwood—GetaLifeThewell-knownfashiondesigneristhesubjectofthiscrossoverexhibitionofAmericancontemporaryartandeco-friendlyfashioninspiredbyWestwood’sstrongattitudetowardsaclimaterevolution.ParticipatingartistsalsoincludeAdamLawryandJillSmith.UntilMarch16,freeentry.ChiK/lArtMuseum.Mar17:DogDaySaturdaysOnthethirdSaturdayofthemonth,TheRooster(13thStreet)throwsabackyardPartywheredogsarewelcome.Therewillbefreehotdogs.5dollarsFlyingDogBeersanddogtreatsforthelittlebuddiesDonationswillalsobecollectedforlocalanimalrescuegroup—BestFriendsAmerica.Mar17,3-5p.m.,15dollars.TheRooster(13thStreet).Mar28-29:MomtoMomSaleSellorstockuponclothes,toys,books,strollersandotherfamilygoodsatthistwice-a-yearmarketorganizedbyNewYorkmotherSellerswillcontribute15percentofalltheirprofittoHearttoHearteandpickupsomeusefulstuffforyourfamily.Mar.28-29,2-6p.m.(Tues.),10a.m.-2p.m.(Wed.)freeentry.NewYorkRacquerClub-clubhouse.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了纽约时代杂志——城市生活的终极指南,它帮助读者发觉三月份发生的重要活动,及各活动的相关信息。21.WhowillpossiblyturnupatGlamonMarch10th?A.MichelleYeoh. B.JackMa.C.AlecAsh. D.AdamLawry.答案C解析细微环节理解题。依据Mar3-5.NewYorkInternationalLiteraryFestival中的“TheliteraryeventchampionofNewYorkisback!Manybest-sellingauthorsaresettoappearatthisyearsfestival,including...theAnthillfounderAlecAsh”可知,很多畅销书的作者都将在今年的艺术节上亮相,包括AlecAsh,故选C项。22.Whicheventmightinterestthosewhocareabouttheenvironment?A.NewYorkInternationalLiteraryFestival.B.VivienneWestwood—GetaLife.C.DogDaySaturdays.D.MomtoMomSale.答案B解析细微环节理解题。依据UntilMar16:VivienneWestwood—GetaLife中的“eco-friendly,aclimaterevolution”等关键词可知,这个活动和环境有关。所以那些关切环境的人会对VivienneWestwood—GetaLife感爱好,故选B项。23.WhatdotheeventsDogDaySaturdaysandMomtoMomSalehaveincommon?A.Participantscansupportcharitywork.B.Participantsareadmittedfreeofcharge.C.TheyareorganizedannuallyinNewYork.D.Theytakeplaceatthesametime.答案A解析细微环节理解题。依据DogDaySaturdays中的“5dollarsFlyingDogBeersanddogtreatsforthelittlebuddiesDonationswillalsobecollectedforlocalanimalrescuegroup”以及MomtoMomSale中的“...willcontribute15percentofalltheirprofittoHearttoHeart”可知,两个活动的共同点是都可以为慈善事业做贡献,故选A项。B(2024—2025学年吉林试验中学高一下学期其次次月考)JohnFarish,anengineerwhowasstayingatoneofthecity’sfinesthotelsinSt.Francis,rememberedtheveryearlymorningofWednesday,April18,1906.Iwasawakenedbyaloudnoise,whichmightbecomparedtothemixedsoundsofastrongwindflowingthroughaforestandthebreakingofwavesagainstarock.Inlesstimethanittakestotell,ashake,similartothatcausedbyanearbyexplosion(爆炸),shookthebuildingtoitsbasesanditbeganaseriesofthemostlivelymovements.Togetherwithafrighteningsound,itwasfollowedbybigcrashes(碰撞)astheneighboringbuildingsandchimneysfelltotheground.Afewblocksaway,inacomfortableroominthePalaceHotel,theworld’sgreatestsinger,EnricoCaruso,wasasleepafteragoodperformanceattheOperaHousethenightbefore.Heawoketofind:Everythingintheroomwasgoingroundandround.Thelightwastryingtotouchtheceilingandthechairswereallchasingeachother.Crash—crash—crash!Itwasaterriblescene.Everywherethewallswerefallingandcloudsofyellowdustwererising.MyGod,Ithoughtitwouldneverstop!Andatthesamemoment,inanotherpartofthecity,JesseCook,apoliceman,reported:Thewholestreetwasundulating(起伏波动).Itwasasifthewavesoftheoceanwerecomingtowardme,andwavingastheycame.Itwas,ofcourse,anearthquake,oneofthelargesteverthathitNorthAmerica,andthefirstof27separatequakesthatday.Thefirstshock—at5:12:05a.m.—lastedmorethan40seconds.Itwasbyfarthelargest,about8.3ontheRichterscale;itsepicenter(震源)wasjustoffthecoast,aroundthePacific.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要叙述了工程师约翰·法里什,歌手恩里科·卡鲁索和警察杰西·库克三个人在发生强震时的描述。24.Whentheearthquakehappened,Carusowas.

A.lookingatthewavesrushingagainsttherockB.givingaperformanceattheOperaHouseC.listeningtothesoundsofwindflowingD.sleepinginthecomfortablePalaceHotel答案D解析推理推断题。依据其次段“inacomfortableroominthePalaceHotel,theworld’sgreatestsinger,EnricoCaruso,wasasleepafteragoodperformanceattheOperaHousethenightbefore.Heawoketofind:Everythingintheroomwasgoingroundandround.”可知,地震发生时,恩里科·卡鲁索还在皇宫酒店的一间舒适的房间里睡觉,故选D项。25.HowdidJesseCookdescribetheearthquake?A.Thestreetwasfloodedwithoceanwater.B.Thestreetwasdancinglikeoceanwaves.C.Thechairsintheroomwerechasingeachother.D.Thelightwasfallingtothegroundheavily.答案B解析推理推断题。依据第三段“JesseCook,apoliceman,reported:Thewholestreetwasundulating(起伏波动).Itwasasifthewavesoftheoceanwerecomingtowardme,andwavingastheycame.”可知,“街道像海浪一样舞动”符合题意,故选B项。26.Whatcanweknowabouttheearthquakeaccordingtothepassage?A.Itwasfollowedby26quakesthatday.B.Itcausedthemostdeathsinhistory.C.ItcamefromthecenterofthePacific.D.Itstrucktheplaceatmidnight.答案A解析推理推断题。依据第四段“Itwas,ofcourse,anearthquake,oneofthelargesteverthathitNorthAmerica,andthefirstof27separatequakesthatday.Thefirstshock—at5:12:05a.m.”可知,这次地震是当天27次独立地震中的第一次。由此可推断出那天还有26次地震,故选A项。27.Thepurposeofwritingthispassageisto.

A.teachushowtoprotectourselvesinanearth-quakeB.findoutwhytheearthquakehappenedC.describethehappeningsofastrongearthquakeD.introducewhatharmtheearthquakedidtopeople答案C解析推理推断题。依据文中约翰·法里什、歌手恩里科·卡鲁索、警察杰西·库克对地震的描述,以及最终一段对北美有史以来最大的地震的描述。可知,本文都是对强震发生的描述,故选C项。CBacteriaareanannoyingproblemforastronauts.Themicroorganisms(微生物)fromourbodiesgrowuncontrollablyonsurfacesoftheInternationalSpaceStation,soastronautsspendhourscleaningthemupeachweek.HowisNASAovercomingthisverytinybigproblem?It’sturningtoabunchofhighschoolkids.Butnotjustanykids.ItdependingonNASAHUNCHhighschoolclass,liketheonescienceteachersGeneGordonandDonnaHimmelbergleadatFairportHighSchoolinFairport,NewYork.HUNCHisdesignedtoconnecthighschoolclassroomswithNASAengineers.Forthepasttwoyears,Gordon’sstudentshavebeenstudyingwaystokillbacteriainzerogravity,andtheythinkthey’reclosetoasolution.“Wedon’tgivethestudentsanybreaks.TheyhavetodoitjustlikeNASAengineers,”saysFlorenceGold,aprojectmanager.“Therearenotests,”Gordonsays.“Thereisnogradedhomework.Therealmostarenogrades,otherthan‘Areyouworkingtowardsyourgoal?’Basically,it’s‘I’vegottoproducethisproductandthen,attheendofyear,presentittoNASA.’Engineerscomeandreallydoanin-personreview,and...it’snotaverynicethingattime.It’sahardbusinessreviewofyourproduct.”GordonsaystheHUNCHprogramhasanimpact(影响)oncollegeadmissionsandpracticallifeskills.“ThesekidsaresoabsorbedintheirstudiesthatIjustsitback.Idon’tteach.”Andthatannoyingbacteria?GordonsayshisstudentsareemailingdailywithNASAengineersabouttheproblem,readyingaworkablesolutiontotestinspace.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了美国一所中学与NASA合作的科研项目HUNCH,激励学生开发创新思维,培育实际生活技能。28.WhatdoweknowaboutthebacteriaintheInternationalSpaceStation?A.Theyarehardtogetridof.B.Theyleadtoairpollution.C.Theyappeardifferentforms.D.Theydamagetheinstruments.答案A解析推理推断题。依据第一段的其次句“Themicroorganismsfromourbodiesgrow...eachweek.”可知,在国际空间站,很难除掉细菌,故选A项。29.WhatisthepurposeoftheHUNCHprogram?A.Tostrengthenteacher-studentrelationships.B.Tosharpenstudents’communicationskills.C.Toallowstudentstoexperiencezerogravity.D.Tolinkspacetechnologywithschooleducation.答案D解析细微环节理解题。依据其次段的第一句“HUNCHisdesignedtoconnecthighschoolclassroomswithNASAengineers.”可知,D项与该意思一样,故选D项。30.WhatdotheNASAengineersdoforthestudentsintheprogram?A.Checktheirproduct.B.GuideprojectdesignsC.Adjustworkschedules.D.Gradetheirhomework.答案A解析细微环节理解题。依据第三段中的“‘I’vegottoproducethisproductandthen,attheendoftheyear,presentittoNASA.’Engineerscomeandreallydoanin-personreview...”可知,NASA的工程师们要亲自检查他们的成果,故选A项。31.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.NASA:TheHomeofAstronauts.B.Space:TheFinalHomeworkFrontier.C.Nature:AnOutdoorClassroom.D.HUNCH:ACollegeAdmissionReform.答案B解析主旨大意题。通读全文并结合文章的最终一句“Gordonsayshisstudentsareemailingdaily...testinspace.”可知,B项“太空:最终的作业前沿”作为文章的标题最合适,故选B项。DStepintoMovingtoMars,anexhibitionofMarsmissionandcolonydesignatLondon’sDesignMuseum,andimmediatelyyouhavegoodreasonsnottomovethere.Frighteningglowingwall-textsannouncethatMarswasn’tmadeforyou;thatthereisnolifeandpreciouslittlewater;that,dressedinaspacesuit,youwillnevertouch,tasteorsmelltheplanetyounowcall“home”.AsLisaGrossmanwroteforNewScientistacoupleofyearsago,“What’sdifferentaboutMarsisthatthereisnothingtodothereexcepttrynottodie”.Itisanoddbeginningforsuchacelebratoryexhibition,butitprovidesavaluable,darkbackgroundagainstwhichtherestoftheshowcansparkle(闪烁)—ashowthatis,asitschiefmanagerJustinremarks,“notaboutMars,thisisanexhibitionaboutpeople”.Movingalong,thereisaquickyetclearflashthroughwhatthescience-fictionwriterRobinsoncalls“thehistoryofMarsinthehumanmind”.ABabylonianclaytabletandaGreekvasespeaktoearlyideasabouttheplanet.AposterfortheoriginalTotalRecallfilmremindsusofMars’spsychologicalthreat.ThemainpartoftheshowisourcurrentplansfortheRedPlanet.Therearerealspacesuitsandmodelsof3D-printedMartiansettlementsandsuitableclothingandfurniture.Missionarchitecturesandengineeringsketcheslinethewalls.RealhammersmeantfortheInternationalSpaceStationarewall-mountedbesidealow-gravitytablethathasyettoleave,andmayindeedneverleave,Earth.This,ofcourse,isthegreatstrengthofapproachingsciencethroughdesign:realityandassumptioncanbegivenequalvisualweight,drawingusintoaninformedconversationaboutwhatitisthatweactuallywantfromafutureonMars.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要说明白伦敦设计博物馆的火星任务和移民地设计展览“搬到火星”的基本状况。32.Whatisthetextmainlyintendedtotellus?A.HowtomovetoMars.B.HowtosurviveonMars.C.WhatpreparationswemadeforMars.D.WhattheexhibitionofMarstrulytellsus.答案D解析主旨大意题。依据第一段“StepintoMovingtoMars,anexhibitionofMarsmissionandcolonydesignatLondon’sDesignMuseum,andimmediatelyyouhavegoodreasonsnottomovethere.”以及文章内容可知,本文主要讲解并描述了伦敦设计博物馆的火星任务和移民地设计展览“搬到火星”的基本状况,故选D项。33.WhatcanwelearnfromLisaGrossman?A.It’simpossibletoliveonMars.B.It’snogoodsettlingonMars.C.YouhavenothingtodolivingonMars.D.YoucanliveonMarsinspacesuit.答案A解析细微环节理解题。依据其次段中“AsLisaGrossmanwroteforNewScientistacoupleofyearsago,‘What’sdifferentaboutMarsisthatthereisnothingtodothereexcepttrynottodie’.”可知,从LisaGrossman的话中我们能了解到在火星上生活是不行能的,故选A项。34.Whatdoestheexhibitionfocuson?A.ThecurrentplansforMars.B.TheadvantagesoflivingonMars.C.TheearlyideasaboutMars.D.ThehistoryofMarsinthehumanmind.答案A解析细微环节理解题。依据第五段“ThemainpartoftheshowisourcurrentplansfortheRedPlanet.”可知,展览的重点是关于火星目前的安排,故选A项。35.Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellusinthelastparagraph?A.Anexperience. B.Anopinion.C.Afantasy. D.Asolution.答案B解析推理推断题。依据最终一段“realityandassumptioncanbegivenequalvisualweight,drawingusintoaninformedconversationaboutwhatitisthatweactuallywantfromafutureonMars.”可知,作者在最终一段想告知我们一个观点,故选B项。其次节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Overthenext50years,wearegoingtosendmoreandbetterrobotstoMars.36Thereisalimittowhatrobotscantellus,though,soeventuallywewillhavetosendpeopletostudytheplanet.

BeforepeoplecanvisitMars,weneedtoinventaspaceshipthatcantakeusthere.37DependingonwhereMarsandEarthareintheirorbitsaroundthesun,itcouldtakebetweensixmonthstoayeartogetthere.

Themoonismuchcloser,andweweretheremorethan40yearsago.Overthenext10years,wearegoingtoworkonbuildinganewspacecraft.38

Oncewereturntothemoon,wearegoingtobuildastationsothatpeoplecanliveandworkonthemoonformonthsatatime.ThisisimportantsothatwehaveaplacetostartfromwhenwewanttovisitMars.39

Bythetimeyouareoldenoughtobeanastronaut,wewillhavepeoplespendingmonthsonthemoon.Bythetimeyouareoldenoughtobeacommanderofaspacemission,wewillbetakingtripstoMars.Bythetimeyourkidsareoldenoughtobeastronauts,wemayhavepeoplelivingonMars.Wouldn’titbecooltogetapostcardfromsomeonewhowasbuildingahouseonMars?40

A.Marsisveryfaraway.B.PeoplewillgotoliveonMarsoneday.C.Wouldn’titbecoolerifitwasyouwhosentthepostcard?D.Usingthiscraft,wewillpracticetheskillsweneedtogotoMars.E.Thoserobotswillsendbackbetterpictures,maps,andweatherreports.F.ItwouldbepossibleforustogotoMarsinaspacecraftinthenearfuture.G.However,itisalsoimportantbecauseitgivesuspracticewithlivingawayfromEarth.答案与解析【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。在探究火星的过程中,由于机器人本身所限,它们无法告知人们想知道的一切,因此最终将会有人类登上火星并对它进行探讨。36.E依据文章第一句话“wearegoingtosendmoreandbetterrobotstoMars.”可知,选项E中提到“Thoserobots”,与上文意思自然连接。37.A依据其次段“itcouldtakebetweensixmonthstoayeartogetthere.”可知,这里谈的是地球到火星的距离,所以A项符合。38.D依据上文的“wearegoingtoworkonbuildinganewspacecraft”可知,D项中的“Usingthiscraft,...”与此语意相符。39.G上文提到“Thisisimportant...”,G项中的“However,itisalsoimportant...”与上文形成排比关系。40.C解答该题的关键词是postcard,C项“假如发贺卡的人是你那不是更酷吗?”语境相符。第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WheneverIhadnothingtodo,afamiliardepressionwouldclimbonmyback.I’dbeenthiswayformonths.SoIwenttomyfriendfor41,wholivedonthetopofasteephill.

Myfriendwasn’tin.Thefogwasrollingin.SoIwas42outsideherhousewaiting.SuddenlyIsawa43dashingoutofthehousenextdoor.Holdinguphis44hand,themanapproachedme,crying.“Help!Finger.Cut.”Idialed911immediately.Whilewaitingforthe45,Inoticedhehadn’ttakenhiscutfingerandasked,“Whereisit?”Frozenforawhile,hesaidwith46,“Maybeupstairs.”HurryingintothehouseIbeganto47thefinger.Inthekitchenatablesawlayonthefloor.IliftedupeachfootandlookedunderneathtoensureIwouldn’t48onit.Havingsearchedcarefully,I49itlyingbesidethetablesaw.Igrabbedapapertowel,placeditoverthefingerandpickeditupcautiously.Aftergettingoutside,I50theman,“Hangtight!Theambulanceisonitsway.”

Eventuallytheambulancearrived.Ihandedthefingertothenurseandthey51away.SuddenlyIfelt52helpingsomeoneinneed,evenifpushingthreebuttonsona53wasallIdid.Iwouldkeepondoingit.

Thenonedayafterthefinger54,IrealisedIhadcompletelyforgottentobe55asI’dbeenbusyplayingtheroleoflocalhero.IwishedIcouldseehimagaintothankhim,becausewhenhelosthisfinger,hesavedmylife.

【语篇解读】本文主要讲解并描述了作者在心情懊丧、心情低落,到挚友那里去寻求帮助时,发生的一次意外事务。这使他相识到:帮助他人能够变更自己的心情,使自己更加主动地面对人生。41.A.information B.convenienceC.strength D.help答案D解析依据上文中的“WheneverIhadnothingtodo,afamiliardepressionwouldclimbonmyback.I’dbeenthiswayformonths.”可知,作者心情抑郁已有数月,所以去挚友家寻求帮助。help意为“帮助”,符合语境。42.A.found B.stuck C.struck D.hurt答案B解析依据上文中的“Myfriendwasn’tin.”可知,作者的挚友不在家,再依据第一段中的“myfriend...wholivedonthetopofasteephill”可知,这里是指作者被困在屋外等候挚友。stick意为“困住”,符合语境。43.A.figure B.nurse C.woman D.friend答案A解析由上文语境可知,因为雾很大,所以作者看不清晰对方是谁,应当只是看到一个人影。figure意为“人影”,符合语境。44.A.trembling B.lost C.clever D.bleeding答案D解析依据下文中的“Help!Finger.Cut.”可知,那个人的手在流血。bleeding意为“流血的”,符合语境。45.A.taxi B.ambulanceC.vehicle D.car答案B解析依据上文中的“Idialed911immediately.”和下文中的“Theambulanceisonitsway.”可知,此时作者和伤者是在等待救援车。ambulance意为“救援车”,符合语境。46.A.patience B.interestC.uncertainty D.guilt答案C解析依据下文中的“Maybeupstairs.”可知,那位受伤的人并不确定自己的断指在哪儿。uncertainty意为“迟疑;无把握”,符合语境。47.A.discover B.examine C.observe D.locate答案D解析依据语境可知,伤者没有把断指带出来,所以作者询问断指也许在哪里之后,匆忙跑到房子里去找寻。locate意为“找出……的精确位置”,符合语境。48.A.step B.leave C.fall D.hit答案A解析依据空前的“Iliftedupeachfootandlookedunderneathto...”可知,作者在厨房望见地上有一个锯台,所以很当心地找寻断指,每走一步都抬起脚来看看,确保自己不会踩到断指。step意为“踩;踏”,符合语境。49.A.recognised B.spottedC.accepted D.realised答案B解析依据下文中的“Igrabbedapapertowel,placeditoverthefingerandpickeditupcautiously.”可知,作者找到了断指。spot意为“发觉”,符合语境。50.Aforted B.treatedC.assisted D.protected答案A解析依据“Hangtight!Theambulanceisonitsway.”可知,作者是在劝慰那个人。comfort意为“劝慰”,符合语境。51.A.wandered B.walkedC.drove D.dragged答案C解析依据语境可知,护士拿到断指后,救援车开走了。drive意为“开车”,符合语境。52.A.angry B.strange C.good D.upset答案C解析依据语境可知,作者感觉帮助有须要的人很好。good意为“好的”,符合语境。53.A.door B.phone C.watch D.television答案B解析依据上文中的“Idialed911immediately.”可知,这里指在电话上按下“911”三个数字。phone意为“电话”,符合语境。54.A.event B.effect C.operation D.incident答案D解析依据语境可知,在断指那件事后的某一天,作者突然意识到自己因为忙着做善事,完全遗忘了抑郁这件事。incident意为“事务”,符合语境。55.A.excited B.confusedC.depressed D.shocked答案C解析依据文章第一段第一句中的“afamiliardepression”和空前的forgotten及空后的“I’dbeenbusyplayingtheroleoflocalhero”可知,作者忙于做善事,完全遗忘了抑郁这件事。depressed意为“懊丧的”,符合语境。其次节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheMoon’snearside,theoneweallsee,hasbeenthetargetofmanyroboticandhumanmissions.However,itsfarside,also56.(call)thedarksidebecauseitfacesawayfromtheEarthandlittle57.(know)about,hasneverbeenexplored.ThatchangedonJan.2,2024,whenChinesespacecraftChang’e4madeasoftlandingon58.isoftenreferredtoasthedarkside.

Thelandingis59.exampleofChina’sgrowingdesire60.(compete)withtheAmerican,RussianandEuropeanspaceprograms.Chinaalsowantsto61.(strength)itspositionasaregionalandinternationalpower.

Oneofthegreat62.(difficulty)inexploringthefarsideoftheMoonisthatitblocksallradiosignals,63.(make)itimpossibletocommunicatewiththeEarth.Toovercomethisdifficulty,in2024,theChineseNationalSpaceAdministrationlaunchedasatellitetoorbittheMoonandrelaythesignals.Oncea64.(rely)communicationpathwasinplace,Chang’e4couldsendbackinformation.

Chang’e4willmakeastronomicalobservationsandexaminethestructureandmineralcompositionofthegroundaboveandbelowthesurface,65.researchersbelievewillprovideinsightsintothesolarsystem’searlydaysandperhapseventheoriginofthefirststars.

答案与解析【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章简洁介绍嫦娥四号的相关信息及放射使命。56.called考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,call作非谓语动词,与其逻辑主语farside为动宾关系,故用过去分词called作后置定语。57.isknown考查动词时态和语态。分析句子可知,know与faces并列作谓语,与其主语it为动宾关系,故用被动语态,因陈述现在事实,故用一般现在时被动语态isknown。58.what考查名词性从句。此句为宾语此句,从句缺乏主语,故用what。59.an考查不定冠词。example为可数名词,第一次提及,并且以元音音素开头,故用不定冠词an。60.tocompete考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知,compete作定语修饰desire,故用不定式tocompete。61.strengthen考查动词。分析句子可知,不定式to后接动词原形,故用strengthen。62.difficulties考查名词复数。Oneof后接可数名词复数,difficulty指代详细的事情,困难的事情,故用复数形式difficulties。63.making考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知,make引导的短语在此作结果状语,表示自然而然的结果,故用现在分词形式making。64.reliable考查形容词。修饰名词用形容词,故用reliable。65.which考查定语从句。此句为非限制性定语从句,修饰前面整个句子,从句中缺乏主语,其中researchersbelieve为插入语,故用关系代词which。第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)(2024—2025学年安徽省级示范中学高一下学期中联考)假定你是李华,你准备国庆节期间去海南三亚市旅游。请你给来自德国的交换生Terry发邮件邀请他与你同游。内容主要包括:1.邀请Terry与你同游;2.你的旅游安排;3.邀请理由。留意:1.词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细微环节,以使行文连贯。DearTerry,Howareyou?

YoursLiHua参考范文DearTerry,

Howareyou?IintendtotraveltoSanyainHainanprovinceduringtheNationalholiday.Iamwritingtoinviteyoutojoinme.

Accordingtomyplan,IwillstayinSanyaforfivedays.Inadditiontoenjoyingthebeautifulscenery,Iwilltakepartinsomeactivitiesonthewater.Notonlycanwetastevariouslocalsnacks,butalsowewillexperiencethelocallifeand