2020-2021学年高一英语外研版（2019）选择性必修第一册Unit 1 Laugh out loud!Section Ⅶ导学讲义

SectionVHExpandingyourworld

单元回顾•总结提升

I.单词分层默写

1.单词拼写

①moodn.心情

②circusn.马戏团

③anklen.脚踝

©essentialadj.极其重要的，必不可少的

⑤deservev.应得,应受到

⑥complicatedadj.难处理的;难懂的

⑦conceptn.概念，观念

⑧fellown.男人，家伙

⑨shavev活U脸,刮胡子

2.拓展单词

①amusementn.娱乐.消遣一》amusev.逗笑，逗乐—>amusingadj.有趣的，引人发笑的一》amused

adj.逗乐的，觉得好笑的

②entertainv.使快乐一^entertainingadj.有趣的、令人愉快的一entertainmentn.招待激待;娱乐

③examinev.检查（身体）—examinationn.检查:考查:考试—examinern.检查员;考官

④advertisementn.广告—advertisev.（为...）做广告;登广告

⑤employern.雇用者，雇主—employv.雇用一employeen.受雇者:雇工:雇员—employment

n.工作;职业;受雇

⑥spotn.地点,处所:斑点一spottedadj.有斑点的

⑦impressv.使钦佩.使留下深刻印象-impressionn.印象-impressiveadj.令人敬佩的;给人印

象深刻的

⑧interactionn.交流—interactv.交流;沟通;合作

⑨crueladj.残忍的一cruellyadv.残酷地—crueltyn.残酷，残忍，残暴

⑩concludev.结束，终止-conclusionn.结束,终结;结论

⑪composern.作曲家一》composev.组成,构成:作曲，创作（音乐）—compositionn.构成;作曲，创作;

作文

H.短语搭配翻译

1.cheerup（使）高兴起来.（使）振作起来

2.dothetrick奏效.达到预期效果

3.四出穿上,戴上一（反义词组）takeoff脱下

4.1ookthrough浏览

5.falloff跌落

6.inpain处于痛苦中

7.workas充当，担任

8.doagreatjob做得很棒

9.mornoftenthanno）通常

10.workcloselywith与..密切合作

11.concentrateon集中精力于:全神贯注于

12.inturn反过来:轮流1,依次

13.makesense有意义;讲得通

14.cometrue实现

15.playtrickson@弄

16.inparticular尤其，特别

17.throwlighton阐明

18.putsb.onthespot（故意提出难以回答或尴尬的问题）使某人难堪

19.brandofhumour某种类型的幽默

2O.telloff斥责.责骂

2Lfallbehind不能按时完成（工作）

22.thinkonone'sfeet反应敏捷;随机应变

in.主题书面表达

结合本单元主题，使用本单元词汇、句型和语法写一篇语言流畅、用词准确、逻辑严密

的短文。

1.写作要点

①有一个好心情是非常重要的，它可以娱乐我们，让我们振作起来。（mOod,essential,entertain,

cheerup）

Beinginagoodmoodisreallyessential,whichcanentertainusandcheerusup.

②好心情会以积极的方式给别人留下深刻印象，而愁眉苦脸会让别人离开你。(impress,

deserve)

Agoodmoodwillimpressothersinapositivewaywhilealongfacewilldeserveothersleaving

you.

③笑料会让我们开怀大笑。(laughingstock,crackasmile)

Laughingstockswillmakeuscrackasmile.

④幽默可以照亮一个人沉闷的生活。(illuminate)

Humourcanilluminateaperson'sdulllife.

⑤当我们被责备或不能按时完成工作时，为什么不以好心情打败它们呢?(telloff,fallbehind)

Whenwearetoldofforfallbehind,whynotbeatthemwithagoodmood?

2.串句成文

将以上句子连成一篇语言流畅、用词准确、逻辑严密的短文。

Beinginagoodmoodisreallyessential,whichcanentertainusandcheerusup.Agood

moodwillimpressothersinapositivewaywhilealongfacewilldeserveothersleavingyou.

Laughingstockswillmakeuscrackasmile.Andhumourcanilluminateaperson'sdulllife.So

whenwearetoldofforfallbehind,whynotbeatthemwithagoodmood?

丰实底蕴•素养融通教师备用

A趣谈词汇4

happyasaclam

“happyasaclam”意为“非常开心、快乐”，这个短语源于美国,目前仍是典型的美式英语。

它的完整表达是:Happyasaclamathightide,最早出现在19世纪初期，到了19世纪30年代，

后面的athightide被省略，短语正式变为happyasaclam。知道了完整形式，就不难理解为什

么“开心(happy)”会和“蛤蝌(clam)”扯上关系了□

lowtide(低潮)使蛤蝌很容易在沙滩上现身，人们发现、挖走它的几率也就大大提高。而

hightide(高潮)可以让蛤蝌安安稳稳被水覆盖着，不用担心突然有人把它从沙滩上挖走。所

以它在hightide的时候自然是很开心的——又安全，又舒服，绝对无忧无虑。到19世纪40

年代,happyasaclam在美国基本上已经到达家喻户晓的程度。大家讲到“特别开心”的时候，

还是下意识地用happyasaclam。

举个行（I子：Kevinisatypicalfamilyman.Aslongashegetstospendsomequalitytimewith

hiswifeandkidsonweekends,he*llbehappyasaclam.（Kevin是典型的家庭型男人。只要周

末能和妻子、孩子们好好相处一段时间，他就十分开心了。）

Stayawayfromjokesthatmakesomeoneloseface.Savingfaceisextremelyimportantin

China."Face”,inAsia,isusedtodescribereputation,influence,dignity,andhonor.You'llmake

themfeelincrediblyashamed.Theconceptof“Face"isasimportantinChinaasindependenceis

intheUS.Sowhilelosingself-respectisapersonaltragedyforWesterners,theChineseis

extremelyconcernedaboutlosingface.

Avoidjokingaboutsomeone'spersonallife.Romanticrelationshipsareaprivatematterin

China,andjokesabout

themareconsideredrude.Onlythebestfriendscanexchangethetypeofjokesyouhearina

typicalAmericansitcom.Onarelatednote,it'salsowisetoavoidjokingaboutsexuality.

ForWesterners,it'snormaltomockpoliticians,butinChina,youcanendupwalkingonthin

ice!AlthoughChinesepeoplefrequentlyusehumourtocommunicatetaboosubjects,Ihighly

suggestthatyounotattemptthis,especiallyatthebeginningofyourChineselearningjourney!

.......【译文】...............................

中国式幽默的三个禁忌

远离那些让人丢脸的笑话。在中国，保全面子是非常重要的。在亚洲，“面子”被用来形

容名誉、影响、尊严和荣誉。你会让他们感到极其羞愧。“面子”这个概念在中国就像“独立”

在美国一样重要。因此,对西方人来说，失去自尊是一种个人悲剧，而中国人则极度担心丢面

子。

不要拿别人的私生活开玩笑。在中国，恋爱是一种隐私，有关恋爱的笑话被认为是粗鲁

的。只有最好的朋友才能交流你在美式情景喜剧中听到的那种笑话。与此相关的是，避免拿

性开玩笑也是明智的。

对西方人来说，嘲笑政客很正常，但在中国,你可能会如履薄冰!虽然中国人经常用幽默来

交流禁忌话题，但我强烈建议你不要尝试，尤其是在你刚开始学习汉语的时候!

N单元过关检测⑷时间：120分钟0分值：150分

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

☆关注主书封底“3・2学习云空间”，免费下载听力材料音频。

第一节（共5小题海小题L5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最

佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对

话仅读一遍。

l.Whatisthemanprobablydoing?

A.Writingareport.B.Readinganewspaper.C.Lookingfbranewspaper.

2.Howdoesthemanusuallygotowork?

A.Bybus.B.Bycar.C.Onfoot.

3.Whydoesthemantakeanumbrella?

A.Becauseit'srainingnow.

B.Becauseitwillrainsoon.

C.Becausehiswifedislikeswalkinginthesun.

4.Howmuchisthecheaperbook?

A.5dollars.B.15dollars.C.20dollars.

5.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?

A.Helikeshisnewjobverymuch.

B.Hemakesverylittlemoneynow.

C.Heisbusywithhisjobnow.

第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个

选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完

后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whatdidthemanthinkofthematch?

A.Itwasgreat.B.Itwasjustso-so.C.Itwasboring.

7,WhoisJenny?

A.Thewoman'sbestfriend.B.Theman*swife.C.Theman'ssister.

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8.What'stheweatherliketoday?

A.Fine.B.Rainy.C.Windy.

9.Whatwillthetwospeakersdotomorrow?

A.Goswimming.B.Goforapicnic.C.GotoJapan.

10.ForwhatdoesTomgotoJapan?

A.Tospendavacationwithhisgirlfriend.

B.Tovisithisgirlfriend'sparents.

C.Tovisithisfriends.

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

1l.Whatisthewomandoing?

A.Readingabook.B.Listeningtomusic.C.Playingcomputergames.

12.Whattimeisitnow?

A.About5:40pm.B.About6:00pm.C.About6:20pm.

13.Whafsthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

A.Motherandson.B.Brotherandsister.C.Friends.

听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。

14.Whatdidtheoldladyprobablydo?

A.Shegavethemanalift.

B.Shegavethemansomemoney.

C.Sheaskedafriendtotakethemanhome.

15.Whycouldn'tthewomangotohelptheman?

A.Becauseshewasill.

B.BecauseshehadtolookafterMike.

C.Becauseshedidn'tknowwherethemanwas.

16.Whathappenedtotheman?

A.Helefthiswalletinataxi.

B.Hegotrobbedbyastranger.

C.Hiswalletwasstolen.

17.Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?

A.Buyanewwallet.B.Answerthephone.C.Giveaphonecall.

听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

18.Howdoesthespeakerandherbrothergotoschool?

A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Onfoot.

19.Whichsubjectdoesthespeakerlikebest?

A.History.B.PE.C.Science.

20.Whendotheyusuallyhavesupper?

A.Atabout6:00pm.B.Atabout6:30pm.C.Atabout7:00pm.

金答案

l.A2.B3.C4.B5.C6.A7.B8.A9.B10.All.C12.A13.B14.B15.B

16.A17.B18.C19.A20.B

听力材料

Text1

W:Hereistoday'snewspaper.

M:Putitonthetable,please.Filreaditafterfinishingmyreport.

Text2

W:Whatasurprise!Yougotoworkbybustoday.

M:Thereissomethingwrongwithmycar.Fvenochoice.

Text3

W:Ifsnotraining.Whydoyoutakeanumbrella?

M:Ifsformywife.Shedoesn'tlikewalkinginthesun.

W:Youaresuchagreathusband.

Text4

M:Sorry,butIdon'twantthisbook.Itcosts20dollars.That'stooexpensiveforme.

W:Whataboutthisone?It'sfivedollarscheaper.

M:OK.Isthereanydifferencebetweenthebooks?

W:Therearepicturesintheexpensiveone.

Text5

W:Howdoyoulikeyourjobintheshop?

M:Ilefttherehalfamonthago.Ionlyworkedthereforthreemonths.NowIworkinabig

company.

W:Doyoulikeyournewjob?

M:No.Ihavetoworkveryhard.Idon'thaveanytimeofmyown.

Text6

W:Howdidyoulikethematchlastnight?

M:Ihaven'tenjoyedsuchagreatmatchforyears.ButitwasapitythatIwatcheditalone.

W:Didn*tJennywatchitwithyou?

M:Sheneverwatchesfootballmatches.

W:Butdidn'tsheoftenwatchmatcheswithyoubeforeyougotmarried?

M:Womenchange!

Text7

W:Whatabeautifuldayforapicnic!

M:Youareright.Butitwillbetoohotintheafternoon.Howaboutgoingswimmingthis

afternoonandhavingapicnictomorrowmorning?

W:Thafsagoodidea.ShallweaskTomtogowithus?

M:OK.ButI'mafraidhecan*tgoforapicnicwithustomorrow.

W:Why?

M:HehastogotoJapantomorrow.

W:Doeshegotheretovisithisfriends?

M:No.Heisgoingtotakeavacationwithhisgirlfriend.

Text8

M:Stopsittinginfrontofthecomputer.You'vebeenplayingcomputergamesforhours.

W:It*srainingoutside.Pvenothingtodo.

M:Youcanreadabookorlistentomusic.Playingcomputergamesforsuchalongtimeisbadfbr

youreyes.

W:OK.Tilfollowyouradvice.Butletmeplayforhalfanhourmore.ThenIllstopandreada

book.

M:Whynotstopnow?Dadwillbehomeinabouttwentyminutes.

W:Howdoyouknowthat?

M:Dadcalledmeaboutanhourago.Hesaidhe*dbebackaroundsixo'clock.

W:It'salreadytimefbrsupper.Whatwillweeat?

M:Idon*tknow.Momisnotathome.Dadisn*tgoodatcooking.Perhapswelleatnoodlesagain.

W:Ihatethat.

Text9

W:Youtoldmeonthephoneyouhadnomoneyleftonyou.Howdidyougetback?

M:Anoldladygavemeahand.Withoutherhelp,Iwouldhavenomoneytotakethesubway.

W：rmsorryIwasunabletohelpyouout.

M:IfsOK.YouhadtolookafterMikeatthattime.Sohowishenow?

W:Hehasbecomemuchbetter.Buthe'llhavetostayinbedfortwomoredays.

M:Kidsbecomeilleasilyinfall.

W:Youareright.Sohaveyoureceivedanycallsaboutyourwallet?

M:No.Thetaxidrivermaynothavenoticedit,orapassengermayhavetakenitaway.

W:Don*tworry.Believetherearekind-heartedpeopleliketheoldlady.

M:Ihopeso.

W:Youarecarelesssometimes.Tmsureyou'llbecarefulfromnowon.

M:Youareright.Imustlearntobecareful.

W:Oh,yourphonerings.Perhapsthereisgoodnews.

Text10

W:Afterbreakfast,mydad,mymom,mybrotherandIallleavethehouseat8:30am.Dad

goestowork.Heworkswithcomputers.Mom,mybrotherandIwalktoschool.Aftermybrother

andIgettotheschool,mymomthencatchesabustoherworkplace.Sheworksinadifferent

schoolasamathematicsteacher.

Itakethepackedlunchtoschool,whichcontainsthingssuchassandwiches,fruitand

cookies.Iusuallyhavelunchatnoon.SometimesmyfriendsandIshareourfood.

Myfavoritesubjectatschoolishistory.Myfavoritetopicinitislearningabouttheancient

Egyptians.IalsoenjoyPElessonsandsciencelessons.Weplayfootball,basketball,volleyball

andsometimeswegorunningalongtherivernearourschool.

Mompicksusupfromschoolat3:15pm.Sometimeswegodowntowntotheshops.We

sometimeseatinafastfoodrestaurantthere.However,mostdayswegostraighthomeandmy

brotherandIwatchTV,orplaycomputergames.

Dadusuallygetshomeatabout6o'clock.Weeattogetheratabout6:30pm.Myfavorite

dishisfish.Ialsolikepizzawhichwehaveveryoften.

Aftersupper,mybrotherandIusuallydoourhomework.Wegotobedatabout10:00pm.

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

（2020山东泰安期末）

Crafternoon

Time:Sunday,January19,2020,1:00PM

|—Location:EmmaClarkLibrary,120MainStreet,Setauket,NY11733

Warmupatthelibrary!ThiseventatEmmaClarkLibrarywouldbeanunforgettable

.4^experienceforyou.StopbyonSunday,January19anytimebetween1pmand3pmfor

thisfreecraftactivity!Allkidsarewelcome.Ifyouhaveanyquestions,pleaseemailus

at.

RollingRiverDayCampFamilyDay

Time:Sunday,January26,2020,11:00AM

Location:477OceanAvenue,EastRockaway,NY11518

ItistimeforyoutolearnmoreaboutSummerCamp2O2O.BringyourfamilytoRolling

BRiver'sFamilyDay!Itisaspecialopportunityforchildrentogetatasteofcampwhile

parentscanenjoyawonderfulweekend,too.Youmustpre-registertoattend.All

familiesthatregisterforCamp2020thatdaywillreceiveafreegift.

SuperBowl"Sunday”

Time:Sunday,February2,2020,2:00PM

Location:EmmaClarkLibrary,120MainStreet,Setauket,NY11733

Let'sbegintheSuperBowlweekendwithfootball-themedpartiesonSunday,February

2.SimplydropintotheChildren'sDepartmentatEmmaClarkLibrarybetweenthe

hoursof2:00—4:00pm.

Youcanplaygamesandhaveachancetowinaspecialprize.Itisaspecialevent

wheretheLibrarymanagerencouragesvisitorstowearashirtorjersey（运动衫）

emblazonedwiththeirfavoritefootballteam,butthisisnotrequired.Besuretocatch

thefun!Thereisnoregistration,andfamilieswithkidsofallagesarewelcome.

St.Gregory'sDay

Time:March8,2020,7:00PM—March18,2020,7:00PM

Location:87thAvenue&CrossIslandParkway,Bellerose,NY11426

Visitusat.Featuringlivemusicperformances,fun-filledgames

andfood,itwillofferdelightfulexperiencestoyou.Youwillenjoyrides,games,

prizes,well-knownliveentertainmentoutdoorsanddeliciousdishes.

21.Ifyouwanttoattend"RollingRiverDayCampFamilyDay”,youshould.

A.donateagiftfirst

B.makeregistrationearly

C.bedressedinashirtorjersey

D.visitfirst

22.Whatdothefirsteventandthethirdeventhaveincommon?

A.Theywillbeheldatthesametime.

B.Theysharethesameorganizer.

C.Theyhavethesamerequirements.

D.Theywillbeheldinthesameplace.

23.Whatcanwelearnabout"St.Gregory'sDay”?

A.Itwilllastmorethanoneweek.

B.Itismoresuitableforcampers.

C.Ithasspecialrequirementsforclothes.

D.Itsmostactivitieswillbeheldindoors.

0答案

［语篇解读］本文主要向读者介绍了四个可以参加的活动，并介绍了活动的时间、地点以及

活动的主要内容。

21.B细节理解题。根据题干关键词"RollingRiverDayCampFamilyDay”可以定位答案在

RollingRiverDayCampFamilyDay中的Youmustpre-registertoattend.（你必须预先登记才

能参加。）故选B。

22.D细节理解题。根据文章活动一Craftemoon中的Location:EmmaClarkLibrary,120

MainStreet,Setauket,NY11733和活动三SuperBowl"Sunday”中的Location:EmmaClark

Library,120MainStreet,Setauket,NY11733可知，第一个和第三个活动的举办地点相同。故

选D。

23.A推理判断题。根据文章St.Gregory'sDay中的Time:March8,2020,7:00PM—March

18,2020,7:00PM可知，该活动举办时间是2020年的3月8日到2020年的3月18日。因此,

该活动的举办时间超过一周。故选A。

B

（2020浙江台州五校联考）

ThereisanEnglishsayingthat“Laughteristhebestmedicine".Untilrecently,fewpeople

tookthesayingseriously.Now,however,doctorshavebeguntolookintolaughterandtheeffects

ithasonthehumanbody.Theyhavefoundthatlaughtercanreallyimprovepeople'shealth.

Testswerecarriedouttostudytheeffectsoflaughteronthehumanbody.Peoplewatched

funnyfilmswhiledoctorscheckedtheirhearts,bloodpressure,breathingandmuscles.Itwas

foundthatlaughterhadsimilareffectstophysicalexercise.Itincreasesbloodpressure,makesthe

heartbeatquickerandmakespeoplebreathedeeper;italsoworksonseveralgroupsofmusclesin

theface,thestomach,andeventhefeet.Iflaughterexercisesthebody,itmustbebeneficial.

Othertestshaveshownthatlaughterappearstobeabletoreducetheeffectsofpainonthe

body.Inoneexperiment,doctorsproducedpainingroupsofstudentswholistenedtodifferent

radioprograms.Thegroupthattoleratedthepainforthelongesttimewasthegroupwhich

listenedtoafunnyprogram.Thereasonwhylaughtercanreducepainseemstobethatithelpsto

produceakindofchemicalinthebrainwhichdiminishesbothstressandpain.

Asaresultofthesediscoveries,somedoctorsintheUnitedStatesnowholdlaughter

clinics（诊所），inwhichtheyhelptoimprovetheirpatients1conditionbyencouragingthemto

laugh.Theyhavefoundthateveniftheirpatientsdonotreallyfeellikelaughing,makingthem

smileisenoughtoproducebeneficialeffectssimilartothosecausedbylaughter.

24.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisWRONG?

A.Laughterisgoodforhealth.

B.Laughterhelpstoreducepain.

C.Laughtercanmakeyoubecomeoldquickly.

D.Laughter,justlikephysicalexercise,isgoodforourbodies.

25.Theunderlinedword“diminishes“inthethirdparagraphmeans“"・

A.delaysB.preventsC.increasesD.reduces

26.Whydosomedoctorsholdlaughterclinics?

A.Becausetheywanttoearnmoremoney.

B.Becausetheywanttoimprovetheirpatients*condition.

C.Becausetheywanttheirpatientstopracticehowtolaugh.

D.Becausetheythinktheywillhelpthepatientsrecoverfromillness.

27.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?

A.Laughteristhebestmedicine

B.Laughtercanreducetheeffectsofpain

C.Laughterclinicshelppatientsimprovetheircondition

D.Bothlaughterandphysicalexercisearegoodforhealth

*答案

［语篇解读］本文通过研究说明“笑是最佳灵药”这句谚语很有科学道理。医生们着眼于笑

对人体的影响，发现笑真的可以改善人们的健康状况。

24.C推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句可知A项正确;由第二段第三句可知D项正确;由

第三段第一句可知B项正确。故选C。

25.D词义猜测题。根据第三段第一句Othertestshaveshownthatlaughterappearstobeable

toreducetheeffectsofpainonthebody.（其他实验表明，笑似乎能够减轻疼痛对身体的影响。）,

再结合画线词所在句子可知，笑可以帮助大脑产生一种减轻压力和疼痛的化学物质。

diminish意为"减轻故选D。

26.B细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中的…inwhichtheyhelptoimprovetheirpatients'

conditionbyencouragingthemtolaugh和Theyhavefoundthateveniftheirpatientsdonot

reallyfeellikelaughing,makingthemsmileisenoughtoproducebeneficialeffectssimilarto

thosecausedbylaughter.可知，他们发现，即使他们的病人并不是真的想笑，让他们微笑就足以

产生与笑类似的有益效果。所以一些医生开办笑声诊所的原因是他们想改善病人的健康状

况。故选B。

27.A主旨大意题。从第一段中的Laughteristhebestmedicine以及下文的陈述可知，本文

通过研究得出“笑是最佳灵药”的结论。故选A。

c

（2020天津六校联考高二上学期期中）

Jennywasdrivinghersix-year-oldson,Tony,tohispianolesson.Theywerelate,andJenny

wasbeginningtothinksheshouldhavegivenitup.Therewasalwayssomuchtodo,andJenny

recentlyhelpedwithanoperation.Shewastired.Thestormandicyroadsaddedtohertension.

Maybesheshouldturnthecararound.

"Mom!"Tonycried."Look!”Justaheadacarhadlostcontrolonthepatchofice.AsJenny

tappedthebrakes,theothercarwildlyrolledover;thenitcrashedsidewaysintoatelephonepole.

Jennypulledover,stoppedandthrewopenherdoor.Thankgoodnesssheknewherjob

well一shemightbeabletohelptheseunfortunatepassengers.Thenshepaused.WhataboutTony?

Shecouldn'ttakehimwithher.Littleboysshouldn'tseesceneslikethat.Butwasitsafetoleave

himalone?Whatiftheircarwerehitfrombehind?ForabriefmomentJennyconsideredgoingon

herway.

SheaskedTonytostayinthecarandran,slippingandsliding,towardthecrashsite.Itwas

worsethanshe'dfeared.Twogirlsofhighschoolageinthecar,onewaskilled.Thedriver,

however,wasstillbreathing.Jennyquicklyappliedpressuretothewoundintheteenager'shead

whileherpracticedeyecheckedtheotherinjuries.Abrokenleg,maybetwo,alongwithprobable

internalbleeding.Butifhelpcamesoon,thegirlwouldlive.

Atruckerhadpulledupandwascallingforhelponhiscellphone.Soonambulancesand

rescueworkerscame."Goodjob,“onesaidwhileexaminingthewounds."Youprobablysaved

herlife!59LaterthefamiliesofthevictimscametomeetJenny,expressingtheirgratitudefbrthe

helpshehadoffered.

28.WhatwasJennydoingwhentheaccidenthappened?

A.Shewashelpingwithanoperation.

B.Shewasdrivingtoherson'slesson.

C.Shewasdrivinghomewithherson.

D.Shewasmakingatelephonecallforhelp.

29.Thecaraccidentwascausedby.

A.thetirednessofthedriver

B.thetruckerwhowastelephoningwhiledriving

C.thestudents*carelessdriving

D.badweatherandterribleroadconditions

30.Beforegoingtorescuethewounded,Jennyworriedalotabout.

A.herpoorskillsofsavingpeople

B.herlittleson'ssafetyinthecar

C.herlittleson*spianolesson

D.thestudentskilledintheaccident

31.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat.

A.thedrivercouldbesavedthankstoJenny'stimelyhelp

B.therewereatleasttwodeathsinthecaraccident

C.Jennywastoblamefortheterriblecaraccident

D.Tonywasontimeforhispianolesson

“答案

［语篇解读］这篇短文主要讲述了Jenny在送儿子去学钢琴的路上遇见了一场车祸，在危急

情况下救助伤者的故事。

28.B细节理解题。根据第一段中的Jennywasdrivinghersix-year-oldson,Tony,tohis

pianolesson.可知，在Jenny送儿子去上钢琴课的路上遇见了一场车祸。故选B。

29.D细节理解题。根据第二段中的Justaheadacarhadlostcontrolonthepatchofice.可知,

当天下雪，路面太滑，导致车失控发生了车祸。故选D。

30.B细节理解题。根据第三段中的Thenshepaused.WhataboutTony?Shecouldn'ttake

himwithher.Littleboysshouldn'tseesceneslikethat.Butwasitsafetoleavehimalone?What

iftheircarwerehitfrombehind?ForabriefmomentJennyconsideredgoingonherway.（然后她

停顿了一下,托尼怎么办?她不能带他一起去。小男孩不应该看到那样的场景。但是让他一

个人待着安全吗?如果他们的车从后面被撞了呢?珍妮考虑了一会儿要继续前行。）可知，在

抢救伤员之前，珍妮非常担心她儿子的安全。故选B。

31.A推理判断题。根据最后一段中的"Youprobablysavedherlife!^^Laterthefamiliesofthe

victimscametomeetJenny,expressingtheirgratitudeforthehelpshehadoffbred.（"你可能救了

她的命!”后来遇难者家属来见珍妮，对她提供的帮助表示感谢。）可知，因为Jenny及时的帮

助，司机有可能得救。故选A。

D

（2020福建漳州五校联考）

Antsaregoodnavigators（导航员）.Theyoftentravellongdistancestosearchforfoodand

carryitbacktotheirnests.Buthowdotheydoit?

Aninternationalteamofscientists,includingresearchersattheUniversityofEdinburgh,UK,

hasrecentlycomeupwithanexplanation.Accordingtothefindings,antsusevisual（视觉的）

memoriesoftheirenvironmentsandthesun'spositiontofindtheirwayhome.Andtheycaneven

doitwhiletravelingbackwards.

TheresearchersstudiedagroupofdesertantsinSeville,Spain.Thestudy'spurposewasto

findouthowantsnavigatewhentheycanypiecesoffoodofdifferentsizes.

Tomakeitwork,thescientistsfirsttrainedtheantstofollowaparticularpathbackhome,

includingachallenging90-degreeturn.Thentheantsweregiveneitherasmalloralargepieceof

foodtotesttheirnavigationalskills.

Antswithsmallpiecesoffoodwalkedforwardandclearedthe90-degreeturnjustfine.

However,thosewithlargerpiecessometimeshadtoturnbackwardstodragthem.Generally,

theseantswouldsetoffinthecorrectdirection.Butiftheystayedtoolonginthebackward

position,theywouldmissthecorrectturntoreachthenest.

Interestingly,notallofthebackward-walkingantswerethatstubborn.Somewoulddropthe

foodsometimestochecktheirsurroundings.Soafterturningbacktopickuptheirfood,theants

wouldfindthemselvesbackontherightpath.

BarbaraWebb,aprofessorfromtheUniversityofEdinburgh'sSchoolofInformatics,said

thefindingscouldhelppeoplemakesmarterrobotsinthefuture.

""Understandingtheirbehaviorgivesusnewinsightsintobrainfunctionsandhasinspiredus

tobuildrobotsystemsthatcopytheirfunctions,9,shetoldtheBBC.

Scientistshavebeenabletocopytheneural（神经的）networkintheant'sbrain.Thehopeis

toinventrobotsthatcanexplorebythemselvesinnaturalareassuchasforests.

32.Accordingtothenewstudy,ants.

A.mainlydependonlocallandmarkstoguidethemhome

B.cannotnavigatewellwhentheyarecairyingfoodwiththem

C.prefertotravelingroupstoavoidbeinglostonlong-distancejourneys

D.usethesun'spositionandvisualmemoriesoftheirsurroundingstonavigate

33.Whydotheresearchersstudydesertants?

A.Tofindouthowantsfindtheirwayhome.

B.Tofindouthowantscarrypiecesoffood.

C.Tostudywhetherantstravelbackwards.

D.Tostudywhetherantsusetheirsenseofsight.

34.Whatinspirationdotheresearchersgetfromtheirfindings?

A.Robotscanbeusedtoexploretheforest.

B.Ants*neuralnetworkcanbemovedintorobots.

C.Thefindingshelpunderstandhumans1brainfunctionsbetter.

D.Peoplecanmakeclevererrobotsthroughimitatingants*brainfunctions.

35.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Ants'navigationalskillsandtheirpossibleapplication

B.Ants'travelinghabitsandbrainfunctions

C.Howantscarryfoodpiecesofvarioussizes

D.Howscientiststestants1skills

看答案

［语篇解读］本文是一篇科普文，讲述了蚂蚁利用对环境和太阳位置的视觉记忆来寻找回家

的路。它们甚至可以在返回时找到回家的路。科学家们已经能够复制蚂蚁大脑中的神经网

络,希望能发明出能够在森林等自然区域自主探索的机器人。

32.D细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的Accordingtothefindings,antsusevisual（视觉的）

memoriesoftheirenvironmentsandthesun'spositiontofindtheirwayhome.（根据研究结果，蚂

蚁利用对环境和太阳位置的视觉记忆来寻找回家的路。）可知，根据新的研究,蚂蚁利用太阳

的位置和对周围环境的视觉记忆来导航。故选D。

33.A推理判断题。根据文章第三段中的Thestudy'spurposewastofindouthowants

navigatewhentheycarrypiecesoffoodofdifferentsizes.（这项研究的目的是找出蚂蚁携带不

同大小的食物时的导航方式。）可知，研究人员研究沙漠蚂蚁是为了找出蚂蚁如何找到回家

的路。故选A。

34.D细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的Understandingtheirbehaviorgivesusnewinsights

intobrainfunctionsandhasinspiredustobuildrobotsystemsthatcopytheirfunctions（T解它们

的行为给我们提供了对大脑功能的新见解，并激励我们建立模仿它们功能的机器人系统。）

可知，通过模仿蚂蚁的大脑功能，人们可以制造出更聪明的机器人。故选Do

35.A推理判断题。本文讲述了蚂蚁利用对环境和太阳位置的视觉记忆来寻找回家的路，它

们甚至可以在倒着走时找到回家的路。科学家们已经能够复制蚂蚁大脑中的神经网络，希望

能发明出能够在森林等自然区域自主探索的机器人。结合第一段中的Antsaregood

navigators.Theyoftentravellongdistancestosearchforfoodandcarryitbacktotheirnests.和

最后一段内容可知，文章主题是研究蚂蚁的导航能力以及如何将其运用到机器人上,A项作

为文章题目最为合适。故选A。

第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多

余选项。

（2020北京一零一中学期中）

Howto