辽宁省沈阳和平区五校联考2024年中考英语适应性模拟试题含答案

辽宁省沈阳和平区五校联考2024年中考英语适应性模拟试题含答案注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、—MayItakethismagazineoutofthereadingroom?—No,you_______.It’sagainsttherule.A．needn’t B．mustn’t C．won’t D．shouldn’t2、--Haveyoudecided_______toShanghaitovisitWorldExpo,Simon?--Yes.I’llgotherebytrain.It’smuchcheaperthanbyplane.A．wheretogo B．howtogoC．whentogo D．whomtogo3、Whatwillyoudoifit_____tomorrow?A．willrainB．israiningC．rainsD．isn'train4、Whichpairofthewordswiththeunderlinedlettershasthesamesound?A．burialhurry B．bloodchoose C．kneeknock5、-WecaninviteMr.Wangtoourpartytomorrow.-Oh,he_____appearbecausehewillattendaconferenceoneducationthen.A．may B．mustn’t C．can’t D．would6、Learningaforeignlanguageisnoteasy.Ittakestime.Iagree.________.There’snoshortcut.A．AllroadsleadtoRome. B．Romewasn’tbuiltinaday.C．Practicemakesperfect. D．Betterlatethannever.7、Hedidn’twakeupheheardthenoise.A．until B．while C．if D．because8、Thisis_______filmIhaveeverseen.IalmostfellasleepwhenIwaswatchingit.A．interestingB．boringC．moreinterestingD．themostboring9、—HowwasyourtriptotheBritishMuseum?—IspokenoEnglishandwas_______silentduringthevisit.A．completelyB．peacefullyC．patientlyD．carefully10、—Themeatis________delicious.—Yes,butdon’teat________.A．very;muchtoo B．muchtoo;much C．so;toomuch D．too;muchtooⅡ.完形填空11、完形填空。IwasthetallestgirlinmyclasswhenIstartedschool.Itmademefeel_______andIbelievedthatIlookedveryfatandugly.Thesmallgirlswereseenassmarter,sotheyweremorepopularandgotmore_______fromteachers.Ibegantohatemyself_______notbeingsmallwhenIwassevenyearsold,andbyadulthood,Ifeltsadaboutmyappearance.Ididn’tdaretolookintothemirror_______onedaymyfriendpulledmetothemirrortoletmeseethatIhadagoodfigure.It’struethatIwasingoodshape.ThenIdidsomethingkindfor_______—Iboughtabeautifuldressformyself.Ifeltveryhappy!Happinesswasn’tapartofmylifeasIwastoobusy_______others.Ialwaysthoughtfollowingotherscouldmakememorepopular.Butit’shardtobehappywhenyoudon’tseeyourown_______.Eachsmallkindnesstomemademe_______myselfmore.I’ddosomethinglovingandfeelhappier,whichmademewanttodo_______.Thatfocusonmyself_______deepself-love.Todaymyself-loveisvery_______.Ithashelpedmedevelopself-confidenceandledmeto_______myselffromanunhappyschoolteachertoapopularwriter.NowIseemyself_______averybeautifulwoman.Ihaveawonderfulbodywithoutlosing_______.Pleasejoinmeintakingstepstodevelopself-love.Everylittlelovingactyoudoforyourselfhelpsyoubuild_______.1．A．happyB．badC．goodD．hungry2．A．attentionB．homeworkC．stressD．help3．A．ofB．toC．forD．with4．A．afterB．unlessC．whileD．until5．A．herB．himC．youD．myself6．A．hatingB．pleasingC．believingD．fooling7．A．clothesB．fearsC．needsD．shoes8．A．doubtB．hateC．worryD．love9．A．moreB．lessC．nothingD．little10．A．grewintoB．dividedintoC．lookedintoD．madeinto11．A．weakB．littleC．strongD．strange12．A．teachB．changeC．enjoyD．leave13．A．forB．asC．likeD．with14．A．doingexerciseB．doinghomeworkC．losingweightD．spendingmoney15．A．healthB．self-loveC．dreamD．shapeⅢ.语法填空12、Arobothasstartedservingcustomersatahigh-techhighwayrestaurantinChongqing.Aftergreetingcustomersatthegate,therobot1．(name)Amybringsmealstocustomers.But2．canarobotavoidwalkingintocustomersandtherestaurant'shumanstaffwhilewalking?Infact,Amyhas3．in-builtnavigationsystem(导航系统)thatallowsittochooseaproperwaytoreachacustomer'stablewithoutanyproblem.Orders4．(place)attwotablesthatdoubleasbigtouchscreensandcustomerscanorderfoodthereorsimplyontheirownphones5．scanningQRcode(二维码).Aftertheyhaveorderedtheirfood,dinerscanpayusingamobilepaymentapp6．asAlipayorWeChatPay.Whilewaitingfortheorders,customerscanusethespecialtablestoplaygames,readsome7．(news),andcheckthetrafficandweatherconditionsfortheirjourneyahead.Therobotcatcheseverybody’seyeswith8．(it)human-likeappearance.Itisreallywelcomedbycustomersandtherestaurant9．itnotonlycutsdownmuchofbusinesscostfortherestaurant,butmakesdinerswaitamuch10．(short)time.Sothelocalgovernmentistryingtoputthemintouseinthecity'sotherservicestations.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、●AgoodheartDikembeMutombogrewupinAfricaamonggreatpoverty(贫穷)anddisease(疾病).LaterhebecameastarintheNBA,andacitizenoftheUnitedStates.Butheneverforgotthelandofhisbirth,orthedutytosharehisfortunewithothers.HebuiltanewhospitalinhisoldhometowninCongo(刚果).Peoplecalledhim＂agood-heartedman＂.●SuccessandkindnessAfterherdaughterwasborn,JulieAigner-Clarksearchedforwaystoshareherloveofmusicandartwithherchild.Sosheborrowedsomeequipment,andbeganfilmingchildren’svideosinherownhouse.TheBabyEinsteinCompanywasborn,andinjustfiveyearsherbusinessgrewtomorethan$20millioninsales.Andnowsheisusinghersuccesstohelpothers—producingchildsafetyvideoswithJohnWalshoftheNationalCenterforMissingandExploitedChildren.Juliesaysofhernewprogram,＂Ibelieveit’sthemostimportantthingthatIhaveeverdone.＂●BraveryandcourageWesleyAutreybecameanationalherowhenheplacedhislifeindangertohelpastrangerwhohadfallenontothetracksinaNewYorksubwaytunnel.AutreywaswaitingforadowntownlocaltraininManhattanonedaywithhistwodaughters.Suddenly,ayoungman,CameronHollopeter,fellontothesubwaytracks.Justthenatrainwascoming.HedoveontothetracksandtriedtotakeHollopeteroffthetracks,buttherewasnotenoughtimetodragHollopeteraway.Instead,Autreythrewhimselfdownontotheman,inthespacebetweentherails(铁轨).Itwastoolateforthetraintostop.Severalcarspassedoverthem,andleftagrease(润滑油)markonhishat.AfterthatAutreysaid,＂IjustsawsomeonewhoneededhelpanddidwhatIfeltwasright.＂1．WhatwasMutombopraised(赞扬)for?A．BeingastarintheNBA． B．BeingacitizenofAmerica.C．HisworkintheUSA． D．Helpingpeopleinthehometown.2．WhowasJulieinthepassage?A．Afamousbasketballplayer. B．Amotherwithtwodaughters.C．Apersonwhosavedayoungman. D．AwomanwhoownedtheBabyEinsteinCompany.3．WhatdidtheBabyEinsteinCompanydoatitsbeginning?A．Itproducedsafetyequipmentforchildren. B．Itmadevideostohelpprotectchildren.C．Itsoldvideosofchildren’smusicandartwork. D．Itlookedformissingandexploitedchildren.4．WhywasWesleyAutreycalledanationalhero?A．Hehelpedamangetacrosstherails. B．Hestoppedamanfromrunningaway.C．Heprotectedtwolittlegirlsfromgettinghurt. D．Hesavedastrangerwithoutthinkingabouthisownsafety.5．Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence＂Severalcarspassedoverthem,andleftagreasemarkonhishat.＂imply(暗示)?A．ThecarsofthetrainmadeAutrey’shatdirty.B．ThecarsofthetrainwerecloseenoughtoAutrey’shead.C．ThecarsofthetrainpassedoverAutreyveryquickly.D．Thecarsofthetrainwerecoveredwithlotsofgrease.B14、ManyChinesestudentsthinkAmericanstudentsenjoymorefreedomthanthematschool.ButAmericanschoolsalsohavetheirrules.Ifthestudentsbreaktherules,theywillgetpunishment（惩罚）,too.Onthefirstdayofanewterm,128studentsweresenthomeforwearingthewrongclothes.Therearealtogetherl,200studentsintheschool.Usuallyonly20studentsbreaktheschooldressruleeveryday.SotheheadmasterTheresaMayeriksaiditwastheworstnewtermshehadseen.AtMortonHighSchool,students'favoriteclothingsuchasbaggy（宽大）trousers,low-neckedandtanktops（紧身短背心）arenotallowedinclassroom.Somestudentsthinktheyhavetherighttochoosewhattowear,buttheheadmasterdoesn'tthinkso."I'msupportiveifhalfthestudentsweresenthomebecause99%willgetthemessagethatourschoolareforeducation.""Freedom"doesn'tmean"freeofrestrictions（约束）".Thatistosaythereisnototalfreedomintheworld,nomatterintheU.S.AorinChina.1．ManyChinesestudentsthinkthat_______________.A．AmericanstudentsareveryfreeatschoolB．AmericanstudentsarenotsocleverasthemC．Americanstudentsdon'tlovetheirschoolatallD．Americanstudentsobeytheirschoolrules2．128StudentsofMortonHighSchoolweresenthomefor___________.A．notfinishingtheirhomework B．beinglateforschoolC．notwearingtherightclothes D．notcleaningtheclassroom3．SomestudentsinMortonHighSchoolthinkthattheyhavetherightto__________.A．decidewhentogotoschool B．choosewhattowearC．eatanddrinkinclass D．dowhattheywant4．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"supportive"meaninChinese?A．高兴的 B．支持的 C．害怕的 D．难过的5．What'sthewriter'sattitudetotheschooldressrule?A．Agree. B．Disagree. C．Notsure. D．Notmentioned.C15、HomeArchiveGamesAboutUsContactUsDisclaimerBedtimeStoriesforKidsbyUncleAmon$9.99(Paperback)★★★★★661readerreviewsAreyoulookingforachildren’sbookthatisfullofbedtimestories,andisgreatforearlyreaders?Thischildren’sstorybookhasitall!Eachstoryiseasytoreadandexcitingwithcuteandbrightpicturesforyoungerreaders!Thisbookisespeciallygreatfortraveling,waitingrooms,andreadingaloudathome.AbouttheWriterUncleAmonisabest-sellingchildren’sbookwriterwithover100publishedbooks.Hewantstobringgreatchangesintheworldthroughchildren’sbooks.MostRecentReviews★★★★☆Cutestories(ByKeishaonNovember13,2016)Ireadthemtomy4-year-oldniece,andshelikesthecutecharacters.TheonlythingthatIwouldaddwouldbemorepictures.Thepicturesinthebookarelovelysoit’dbenicetoseemore.★★★★☆Completelydisappointed!(ByCandionAugust5,2016)Thereweregrammaticalmistakesinthisbook.Thereweren’tenoughpicturesforchildrentolookat.Therewerepagesinthebookforchildrentocolorandtocreatetheirownstory.Itseemsthatthesepageswereaddedtomakethebooklonger.★★★★☆ThisismyfavoritesofarfromUncleAmon(ByHelenonMay2,2016)Iamthegrandmaofthreekidsaged2,5and6.BedtimeStoriesisthethirdbookwehavereadfromUncleAmonandbyfarmyfavorite.Itencourageschildrentobuildontheirdreamsandteachesthemtotalkopenlyaboutthem.1．Thisbookiswritten_________byUncleAmon.A．forschoolteachers B．foryoungchildrenC．forgrandparents D．forteenagers2．UncleAmonwriteschildren’sbooksforthepurposeof_________.A．makingmoremoney B．becomingfamousC．changingtheworld D．educatingparents3．Keishathinksifthebook_________,itwouldbebetter.A．couldhavemorecharacters B．couldbringgreatchangesC．couldtalkmoreabouttravelling D．couldhavemorepictures4．AccordingtoCandi,_________.A．storiesinthisbookaretooshortB．thepagesforcoloringpicturesarenotnecessaryC．bookslikethisarenotenoughD．children’sownstoriesarefullofgrammaticalmistakes5．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Helenoftenreadsbookswithhergrandchildren.B．HelencannotstandUncleAmon’sbooksanymore.C．UncleAmonhaswrittenthreechildrenbookssofar.D．BedtimeStoriesisUncleAmon’smostpopularbook.D16、Printamobilephoneathome.Downloadafilminjustonesecond.Amazingthingslikethesemightcometruein2019asnewtechnologycomesintoourlives.SmartscreensThisyear,smartscreenswillbebignews.TheyuseAItechnology.GoogleHomeHubisasmartscreenthatpeoplecanuseforeverythingsuchaslookingatfamilyphotos.Youcanalsoconnectyourothersmartdevices(设备)toHomeHubthroughtheInternet.YoucanturnonlightsortheTVsimplybyspeakingtoHomeHub.Facebook(脸谱网)isalsogoingtohaveitsownsmartscreencalledPortal.WithPortal,youcanvideochatwithyourfriendsandfamilymembers.What’smore,Portalhasacamerathatcanfollowyouaround.YoucanjustputPortalonatableandwalkaroundtheroom.Yourchatpartnerwillalwaysbeabletoseeyou.5GInternetHowfastisyourmobilephonenetwork?After3Gand4G,5Gisontheway.5Gisveryfast.Itsspeedisabout10to20timesfaster.Youcandownloadawholefilminjustonesecondwith5G.Thisusedtotakeafewminuteswith4Gnetworks.Moreimportantly,withthehelpof5G,wecanusetheInternetofthings(IoT,物联网).IoTconnectseverydaydevicestotheInternet.PeoplecancontroltheirdevicesfromfarawaywithIoT.Forexample,onahotsummerday,youcanturnonyourairconditioning(空调)whileyouareonyourwaybackhome.AllofthesethingsneedveryfastInternetspeeds,and5Gisthekey.3Dmetal(金属)printing3Dprintingisn’tnew.Itfirstcameoutinthe1990s.Butitisn’tcommonlyusedineverydaylife.3Dprintersareexpensive,eachcostingthousandsofdollars.Andtheycanonlyprintplasticsandotherbasicmaterials.Butnow,some3Dprinterscanprintmetal.Andpeoplecanuse3Dprintingtomakethingsliketoysandjewelry.What’smore,peoplecouldprintelectronicdevicesathome.Thiswouldhelptosavetimeandmoney.Somorepeoplemightthinkaboutbuyingtheirown3Dprinters.1．Thepassageismostprobablyfroma.A．novel B．newspaperC．detectivestory D．healthmagazine2．Whichcanhelpyouifyouwanttovideochatwithyourfamilymembers?A．Portal. B．IoT. C．HomeHub. D．3Dprinters.3．WiththehelpofIoT,youcan.A．printtoysandjewelry B．controldevicesfromfarawayC．downloadafilminoneminute D．havemuchfasterInternetspeeds4．Peoplemightconsiderbuyingtheirown3Dprintersmainlybecausethey.A．arenotexpensiveanymoreB．arecommonlyusedindailylifeC．canonlyprintsomebasicmaterialsD．canprintmetalandelectronicdevices5．Thepassageismainlyabout.A．futuretechnologyof2019 B．thelonghistoryof3DprintingC．thefastmobilephonenetwork D．smartscreensandAItechnologyE17、Foralongtimebeinghappywasconsideredsomethingthatjusthappened，andtherewasnothingspecialaboutit．Nowweknowthatgettingalongwithotherpeopleissomethingthatwecanworkat．Itispossibletoactinsuchawaythatotherpeoplewilllikeusbetter．Onewayisbeingunselfish，notwantingeverythingfromourfriends．Anotherwayistolookforgoodpoints，notbadpointsinotherpeople．Itissurprisinghowsuccessfulthistreasurehuntcanbe．Youdonothavetobespineless（优柔寡断的）inordertobepopular．Infact，youwillbelikedorlovedifyouarenotafraidtostandupforyourrights（正当行为）．Butdoitpolitelyandpleasantly．Beingfriendlyandpolitetoyourgroup，tootherpeopleandtostrangersandespeciallytothosewhodonotlookimportantordonotinterestyouisonewaytodevelopagoodcharacter．Youcannotexpecttobeperfect，andyoumustlearnnottobeunhappywhenyoumakemistakes．Everyonemakesmistakes，andnooneistobeblamedifhedoesnotrefusetolearnfromthem．Manyyoungpeoplebecomediscouraged（灰心丧气的）whentheyknowinthemselvesqualitiesthattheydonotlike-selfishness，laziness，andotherunpleasantqualities．Justrememberthatweallhavesomeofthesefaults（缺点）andhavetofightagainstthem．Atthesametime，itisimportanttorememberthatwhileyouareprobablynoworsethanothers，thebestwaytobehappyistothinkyourselfaboveotherpeople．Whensomethingiswrong，itisgoodsensetotrytomakeitright．Perhapsyoudonotlikeateacheroraclassmate．Trytoseewhy，andlookatyourself，too，tobesurethatyouarenotdoinganythingtomakethatpersondislikeyou．Someday，thingsmayturnoutallrightwhenyouhavetolearntogetalongthebestwiththesituation，withoutthinkingtoomuchaboutit．Worryingneverhelpsinasituationyoucannotchange．1．Oneofthetwowaysthewritersuggestsforustogetalongwithothersisto____．A．workhardateverythingwedoB．enjoythebestshareofeverythingC．lookfortreasureinordertobesuccessfulD．paymoreattentiontotheirstrongpoints2．Ifapersonwantstobepopular，heorshehasto____．A．bepoliteandfriendlyB．giveupsomerightsC．getawayarguingwithotherpeopleD．bereadytochangehisorhercharacter3．ThereisnopersonbutsomeoneshouldbeblamedifheorsheA．ismodestandgenerousB．doesnotdrawalessonfromhisorherownmistakeC．isselfishandlazyD．isveryhappywithunpleasantquality4．ThepurposeforthewritertowritethepassageistoA．trainyoutobeperfectB．showyouthewaytobehappyC．tellyouhowtoactwhenyoudislikeapersonD．teachyouhowtobepopularamongyourfriendsF18、1．Howmuchisthewritingcourse?A．￡30. B．￡60. C．￡95. D．￡125.2．OnSundayastudentcan________________.A．takeawritingcourse B．meetthenativeteachersC．practice