UNIT 1 Section Ⅱ Listening and Speaking 与 Reading and Thinking-Language Points教案课件习题-高中英语必修二

SectionIIListeningandSpeaking&ReadingandThinking

—LanguagePoints

名师解疑•精讲精练..

il词汇精研

flpreserve比.保存；保护；维持〃,保护区

(经典佳句)Youcankeepthebooksfor3weeksaslongasyoupreservethemwell.

这些书你可以借三个礼拜，条件是你必须好好保存。

(l)preserve...from(doing)...保护免受

(2)bewellpreserved保养/保护/保存良好

(3)preserveone?seyesight保护视力

①Thelocalgovernmenthasbuiltanaturalpreservetoprotectthisendangeredanimal.为

了保护濒临灭绝的动物，当地政府已建立了自然保护区。

②Wehavetakeneffectivemeasurestopreserveournaturalresources.

我们已采取有效措施保护自然资源。

［即学即练］——单句语法填空

①Theyweredeterminedtopreservethechildrenfromharm.

②Theorganizationwassetuptopreserve(preserve)endangeredspeciesfromdyingout.

归applicationn.申请(表)；用途；运用；应用(程序)

(经典佳句)Shewasveryunhappytoknowthatherapplicationforthepositionwasrefused.

知道申请这个职位被拒绝了，她很不断兴。

(l)applyvt.应用；运用

vi.申请；请求

apply(to...)for...（向...）申请

applyoneselfto(doing)sth.致力于（做）某事

(2)applicantn.申请人

①Ifyouareinterested,pleasesendanapplicationemailwhenyouarefree.

如果您感兴趣，请在您有空的时候发送申请邮件。

②(2017•全国卷^I)Ifyouwanttoapplyformembership,you'dbetterfillintheapplication

form.

如果你想申请成为队员，你最好填申请表。

［即学即练］——单句语法填空

①I'dappreciateitifyoucouldtakemyapplication(apply)intoconsideration.

②Overthenextfewmonths,heappliedhimselftoimproving(improve)thetechnique.

③(2018•浙江卷6月)YouhavemuchexperienceinvoluntaryworksothatIfinditagoodidea

foryoutoapply(apply)fortheposition.

［链接写作］——完成句子

④(2019・全国卷I)我对中国画展很感兴趣，所以写信申请当一名志愿者。

BeingveryinterestedintheChinesepaintingexhibition,I'mwritingtoapplyforthe

positionasavolunteer.

❸takepartin参与(某事)；参加(某活动)

(教材P3)Wouldyouliketotakepartinaprojectlikethis?

你愿意参加这样一个项目吗？

(l)takeanactivepartin积极参加...

(2)playapartin在...中起作用；

在……中扮演角色

①ManyathletesaredreamingoftakingpartintheOlympicGamesandwinninggoldmedals

fortheirhomeland.

许多运动员梦想着参加奥运会，为他们的祖国争夺金牌。

©Nowadayswomenaretakinganactivepartinsocialactivities.

妇女现在正积极参加社会活动。

③Anystudentwhoisinterestedinthisactivityiswelcometotakepart.

欢迎对这项活动感兴趣的学生参加。

［链接写作］——完成句子

(2018•全国卷HI)就我个人而言，身体健康最重要，因此，我们经常在新建的体育场参加

各种各样的课外活动。

Inmyopinion,healthisthemostimportantthinginourdailylife.Asaresult,weoften

takepartinallkindsofafter-schoolactivitiesinthenewly-builtstadium.

◎温馨提示

(1)后面不接宾语时，不用加介词in。

(2)part前有形容词修饰时，须加不定冠词。

@givewayto让步；屈服

(教材P4)Therecomesatimewhentheoldmustgivewaytothenew,anditisnotpossibleto

preserveeverythingfromourpastaswemovetowardsthefuture.

新旧更替的时代已经到来，在走向未来的过程中，我们不可能将过去的一切都保存下来。

giveaway泄露；赠送；免费给予

giveback归还；恢复

givein屈服；投降；让步；上交

giveup放弃；认输

giveoff放出，散发(光、热、烟、气味等)

Thecompanyfinallygavewaytothecustomer,scomplaints.

面对顾客的投诉，公司最终还是让步了。

［即学即练］——用give的相关短语填空

①Thechildrenwererequestedtogiveintheirexaminationpapersatonce.

②Atthebeginning,learningEnglishseemedsodifficultthatIwantedtogiveupwithout

eventrying.

③Thebadbananasaregivingoffabadsmell,soyou'dbetterthrowthemaway.

④Thatweekend,wewenttoanearbyneighborhoodandgaveawayalotofmoneytothe

peoplethere.

0balancen.平衡；均匀M使平衡

(教材P4)Findingandkeepingtherightbalancebetweenprogressandtheprotectionof

culturalsitescanbeabigchallenge.

找到并保持人类进步和保护文化遗址之间的平衡是一个巨大的挑战。

(l)balanceAagainstB权衡/比较A和B

(2)keep/loseone'sbalance保持/失去平衡

(3)balancedadj.保持(或显示)平衡的

keep/eatabalanceddiet保持饮食均衡

©Beforemakingthefinaldecision,you'dbetterbalancetheadvantagesagainstthe

disadvantages.

在你做出决定之前应当权衡利弊。

②Thedriverstoppedthebussosuddenlythatallthepassengersnearlylosttheirbalance.

司机突然停车，所有的乘客几乎失去了平衡。

［即学即练］——单句语法填空

©Keepingabalanced(balance)dietandtakingexercisesregularlyisconsideredasahealthy

lifestyle.

(2)Wemustbalancethegainsagainstthelossesbeforemakingadecision.

［链接写作］——完成句子

③(2017•全国卷ni)学习与社会生活保持平衡很重要，因此你最好加入这个队。

Itisveryimportanttokeepabalancebetweenstudyandsociallife,soyou，dbetterjoin

theteam.

用leadto导致

(教材P4)Bigchallenges,however,cansometimesleadtogreatsolutions.

然而，巨大的挑战有时会带来伟大的解决方案。

leadsb.todo...使某人做

leadsb.to...带某人去

leadtheway带路

leadsb.bythenose牵着某人的鼻子走

①Astheoldsayinggoes,“AllroadsleadtoRome.”

常言道，“条条大路通罗马。”

②Toomuchworkandtoolittlerestoftenleadstoillness.

工作太多而休息太少常导致疾病。

［即学即练］——单句语法填空

①Thediscoveryofnewevidenceledtothethief'sbeingcaught.

②InclassIwilldividethestudentsintosmallgroupsandleadthemtopractice(practice)

speakingEnglishinaninterestingway.

［链接写作］——完成句子

③众所周知，成功在于努力，而懒惰导致失败。

Asweallknow,successliesinhardworkwhilelazinessleadstofailure.

Gproposaln.提议；建议

(教材PzQButtheproposalledtoprotests.

但该提议引发了抗议。

(l)makeaproposal提出建议

comeupwithaproposal提出建议

(2)proposevt.提议，建议

proposedoing/todosth.建议做某事

①Hemadeaproposalthatthemeetingshouldbeputoff.

他建议会议延期。

②Aprofessorhasproposedthatafund(should)beestablishedtoraisemoney.

一位教授建议设立基金会来筹集资金。

［即学即练］——单句语法填空

①Iproposegoing/togo(go)outforawalkaftersupper.

②Theproposalthateveryone(should)make(make)effortstomakeourcountrystrongeris

necessary.

◎温馨提示

proposal/propose后接的that从句谓语通常用"(should+)动词原形”形式。

©likelya办可能的〃源.可能地

(教材P4)Waterfromthedamwouldlikelydamageanumberoftemplesanddestroycultural

relicsthatwereanimportantpartofEgypt'sculturalheritage.

来自大坝的水可能会破坏一些寺庙和文物，这些文物是埃及文化遗产的重要组成部分。

(l)sb./sth.belikelytodosth.

=It5slikelythatsb./sth...很可能...

(2)beunlikelyto...

=Itisunlikelythat...不可能...

Youarelikelytosufferfrombadhealthifyoukeepsmoking.

=Itislikelythatyouwillsufferfrombadhealthifyoukeepsmoking.

如果继续吸烟，你的身体健康可能会受到损害。

［即学即练］——单句语法填空

①IhavelearnedthatMr.Browndisagreeswithyou.Yoursuggestionisunlikely(like)tobe

acceptedunderpresentcondition.

［链接写作］——句型转换/完成句子

②Ifyougrowupinalargefamily,youaremorelikelytodeveloptheabilitytogetonwell

withothers.

—Ifyougrowupinalargefamily,itismore」ikelythatyoudeveloptheabilitytogeton

wellwithothers.

③(2018•全国卷I)如果你不懂中国的餐桌礼仪你有可能使你的朋友感到尴尬。

Itislikelythatyoumakeyourfriendsfeelembarrassedifyoudon'tknowChina'stable

manners.

窗turnto向……求助；致力于；翻到(书的某页)；转向

(教材P。…thegovernmentturnedtotheUnitedNationsforhelpin1959.

……1959年,政府向联合国寻求帮助。

［一词多义］写出下列句中turnto的含义

©Wheneveryouareintrouble,youcanturntothepoliceforhelp.求助于

②Ifyouturntopage40,youwillfindit.翻到

③Moreandmorepeopleturntocomputerscience.从事于

turndown关小；拒绝

turnon打开（水、煤气、电灯等）

turnoff关上（水、煤气、电灯等）

turnout结果是，证明是；生产出

turnup开大；出现

［即学即练］——用turn的相关短语填空

④Themeetinghasalreadybegun,butthechairmanhasn'tturnedupyet.

⑤Tomturneddowntheinvitationtothepartylastweekendbecausehewastoobusy.

@Itturnedoutthatthejobwasmuchharderthanwehadthought.

［链接写作］——词汇升级

⑦（普通表达）1oftenaskmyclassmatesorteachersforhelp.Asaresult,Ihavemadesteady

progressinmystudies.

（高级表达）1oftenturntomyclassmatesorteachersforhelp.Asaresult,Ihavemadesteady

progressinmystudies.

近limit〃,限度；限制限制；限定

（教材P4）AcommitteewasestablishedtolimitdamagetotheEgyptianbuildingsandprevent

thelossofculturalrelics.

成立了一个委员会来限制对埃及建筑的破坏，防止文物的丢失。

（l）limit...to...把...限定在的范围内

belimitedtosth.受限制于某物

（2）withinthelimitsof在...的范围内

thereisa/nolimitto对...是有限的/无限的

setalimitto...限制……

（3）limitedadj.有限的

①Thelengthofthearticleshouldbelimitedto400wordsorso.

文章的长度应当限制在400字左右。

②Hewasborninapoorfamily,andonlyreceivedalimitededucationinhischildhood.他

出生在一个贫困家庭，只在童年时接受过有限的教育。

［即学即练］——单句语法填空

①Thereisalimittoone'slife,butnolimittoserving（serve）thepeople.

②I'11helpasmuchasIcan,butthereisalimittowhatIcando.

［链接写作］——完成句子

③他的英语水平非常有限以至于不能理解以英语为母语的人说的话。

HisEnglishissolimitedthathecan'tunderstandwhatthenativespeakerssay.

面prevent…from…阻止；不准

(经典佳句)Oncehehasmadeuphismind,noonecanpreventhimfromcarryingoutthe

plan.

一旦他下定决心，没有人能阻止他执行这个计划。

(1)prevent/stop/keep...fromdoingsth.阻止...做某事

(2)protect...from保护...不受侵袭；

挡住；防御

(3)keep...doingsth.使...一直做某事

①Hisadviceprevented/kept/stoppedmefrommakingaseriousmistake.

他的忠告使我避免犯一个严重的错误。

②Noonecanpreventthisplanfrombeingcarriedout.

谁也不能阻止这个计划的实施。

［即学即练］——单句语法填空

①Hewearssunglassestoprotecthiseyesfromthesunlight.

②Weshouldtakeeffectivemeasurestopreventtheriverfrombeing—polluted(pollute).

③Theywerestoppedfromentering(enter)theburningbuilding.

◎温馨提示

⑴在主动语态中keep...from...中的from不可省略，prevent...from...和

stop...from...中的from可省略。

(2)在被动语态中，上述几个短语中的from都不可省略。

但lossn.丧失；损失

(经典佳句)Unfortunately,I'matalosswhetherIshouldbringasmallgiftornotwhenIcall

onhim.

不幸的是，我不知道拜访他时我是否应该带点小礼物。

(l)makeupfortheloss弥补损失

ataloss不知所措，困惑

sufferaloss遭受(……的)损失

(2)lostadj.失去的；丧失的；迷惑的

belostin全神贯注；沉浸于

①Thelossofhislovelysonwasagreatblowtohim.

可爱的儿子的去世对他是一个巨大的打击。

②Hehadneversufferedsuchagreatloss,sohealmostlostheart.

他从没遭受过如此重大的损失，因此他几乎失去了信心。

［即学即练］——单句语法填空

①Thewomenworkintheloudnoisealldaylong,whichleadstohearingloss(lose).

@Lost(lose)inthought,hedidn'tknowhisclassmateshadlefttheclassroom.

［链接写作］——完成句子

③他已承认错误并许下诺言要弥补损失。

Hehasadmittedhismistakesandpromisedtomakeupfortheloss.

雀contributionn.贡南犬；捐款；捐赠

(教材P4)Thegroupaskedforcontributionsfromdifferentdepartmentsandraisedfunds

withintheinternationalcommunity.该集团要求不同的部门捐款，并在国际社会内筹集资金。

(l)makeacontributionto...对...做出贡献

(2)contributevi.&vt.捐献；捐助

contribute...to...把...贡献给

contributeto...导致，向

投稿；有助于...

①(2018•北京卷)Inaword,IwasproudofmakinggreatcontributionstospreadingChinese

culture.

总之，我为自己对传播中国文化做出的巨大贡献感到自豪。

②Itwasgenerousofhertocontributesuchalargesumtothecharity.

她很大方，向慈善机构捐助了这么一大笔钱。

③Eatingtoomuchfatcancontributetoheartdiseaseandcausehighbloodpressure.

摄入太多的脂肪会导致心脏病和高血压的发生。

［即学即练］——单句语法填空

©LocatedwheretheBeltmeetstheRoad,JiangsuwillcontributemoretotheBeltandRoad

construction.

②Hehasmadegreatcontributions(contribute)tothespacedevelopmentprogram.

(3)Yourcontribution(contribute)willcertainlymaketheeventahugesuccess.

［链接写作］——完成句子

④(2017•全国卷I)了解唐朝的历史有助于你理解这些诗。

KnowingthehistoryoftheTangDynastywillcontributetoyourunderstandingthepoems.

‘面donate理(尤指向慈善机构)捐赠；赠送；献(血)

(教材P4)Fiftycountriesdonatednearly$80milliontotheproject.

50个国家向该项目捐赠了近8000万美元。

(l)donate...to...向...捐赠

(2)donationn,捐献；捐赠；捐款；捐赠物

makeadonationto...向捐贝曾

(3)donatorn.捐赠者

①Luckily,manypeopleandorganizationsdonatealotofmoneytohelpthemreceivecollege

education.

幸运的是，许多人和组织捐了大笔钱帮助他们接受大学教育。

②Thebusinessmanmadeadonationoflargeamountsofmoneytomyschool.

那个商人向我校捐了很多钱。

［链接写作］——完成句子/句式升级

这位老人向学校捐赠了很多钱，让学生们重返教室。

①(普通表达)Theoldmandonatedalotofmoneytotheschool.Itenabledthestudentsto

returntotheirclassroom.

②(高级表达)Theoldmandonatedalotofmoneytotheschool,

whichenabledthestudentstoreturntotheirclassroom.(定语从句)

(Eattemptn.&理企图；试图；尝试

(教材P5)WhydidtheEgyptiangovernmentwanttoattemptthebuildingofthedam?

为什么埃及政府想要尝试建造大坝？

(l)makeanattempttodo/atdoingsth.尝试做某事

atone's/thefirstattempt(某人)第一次尝试

(2)attempttodosth.企图做某事；尝试做某事

①Ifyoufailatthefirstattempt,thereisnoneedtocareaboutthat.

如果你第一次尝试失败的话，也没必要担心。

②Inmyview,parentsaremakinganattempttoprotecttheirkidsbygivingwhateverthey

require.

就我个人而言，父母们正在通过给孩子要的任何东西来保护他们的孩子。

［链接写作］——一句多译

(2018•北京卷)由于每个外国学生都试着自己泡茶，整个茶馆很快活跃起来。

①Soonthetearoombecamelivelywitheveryinternationalstudentattemptingtomaketheir

owntea.(attemptv.)

②Soonthetearoombecamelivelywitheveryinternationalstudent

makinganattempttomaketheirowntea,(attemptn.)

IEmakesure确保；设法保证

（教材P5）Wemustprotectthetempleandmakesurethatnodamageisdone.

我们必须保护寺庙，确保不造成任何损害。

makesureof确信

besurethat...确信

besuretodosth.确信做某事

①PleasemakesureyoureturnthebookbeforeSeptember1st.

请确保在9月1号前还书。

②Pleasecallthestationtomakesurewhentheearliesttrainleaves.

请给车站打电话以弄清楚最早的火车何时出发。

［链接写作］——完成句子

©NexttimeyoucometoBeijing,besuretoletmeknow（一定让我知道）inadvance.

②Iamsurethat（我确信）hewillbeadmittedtoTsinghuaUniversitythissummer.

③Davidhadpreparedcarefullyforthechemistryexamsothathecouldbesureof（确信）

passingitathisfirstattempt.

IEworthwhileM/.值得做的；值得花时间的

（教材Ps）Doyouthinkitwasworthwhile?

你认为值得吗？

（l）Itisworthwhiledoing/todosth.做某事是值得的。

（2）worthadj.有的价值，值得的

beworthdoing值得去做

①rdliketospendthemoneyonaworthwhilecareer.

我想把钱花在有价值的事业上。

②Itisworthwhiletospend/spendingtwohoursreadingthebook.

花两小时读这本书很值。

［链接写作］——一句多译

就我个人而言，这本书很值得读。

①AsfarasTmconcerned,thebookiswellworthreading,（worth）

②Inmyopinion,itisworthwhilereading/toreadthebook,（worthwhile）

2句型精析

notonly...butalso..."不但...而且”,连接并列成分

（教材P4）Notonlyhadthecountriesfoundapathtothefuturethatdidnotrunovertherelics

ofthepast,buttheyhadalsolearntthatitwaspossibleforcountriestoworktogethertobuilda

bettertomorrow.这些国家不仅找到了一条不以牺牲古迹为代价的未来发展之路，而且明白

了多个国家合作创造美好未来的可能性。

notonly...butalso...“不但...而且”，连接并列成分。

(1)用于连接两个表示并列关系的成分，着重强调后者，其意为“不仅……而且一

其中的also有时可以省略。

(2)若连接两个句子，且notonly位于句首时，notonly后面的句子要用部分倒装。

(3)遵循“就近一致原则”的其他并列连词：

either...or...不是...就是

not...but...不是...而是

①Theyarenotonlyexperiencedandknowledgeable,butalsopatientandunderstanding.

他们不仅经验丰富，知识渊博，而且有耐心，善解人意。

②Notonlydosmartphonestakeupourvaluabletime,butalsotheydogreatharmtoour

health.智能手机不仅占用我们宝贵的时间，而且非常有害于我们的身体健康。

③NotonlythetwinsbutalsotheirfriendTomlikesplayingfootball.

不仅是这对双胞胎，他们的朋友Tom也喜欢踢足球。

［即学即练］——单句语法填空

①NotonlyJohnandTombutalsotheirsister,Mary,takes（take）greatinterestinthepiano

lessonsnow.

©Neithertheteachernorthestudentsare(be)satisfiedwiththeresult.

［链接写作］——完成句子

③(2017•全国卷II)参观这次剪纸展览，我们不但能欣赏到民间艺术作品，而且会学到很

多。

Visitingthispaper-cuttingexhibition,wewill

notonlyenjoythefolkartworks,butalsolearnalot.

同步测控•夯实基础♦

随堂检测

I品句填词

1.Iwanttocontribute（贡献）myefforttosuchanoutstandingcompany.

2.Ofthetwoplans,theformer（前者）ismoreusefulthanthelatter.

3.Somebelievethatwearesupposedtoholdsomecreative（有仓造，性的）activitiesto

celebratetraditionalculture.

4.Asisreported,anoldtemple（寺庙）inmyhometownwillberebuiltnextmonth.

5.Hemarkedtheplacesonamap,whichgavehimavaluableclue（线索）aboutthecauseof

thedisease.

6.Ibelievethisactivitywillpromote(促进)bettercommunicationandunderstandingbetween

us.

7.(2019•全国卷I)Fdappreciateitifyoucouldtakesometimetogothroughmy

applicationf申请).

8.Sofar,acommittee倭员会)hasbeensetuptoorganizesocialeventsinthecollege.

9.(2019•天5聿卷)Adog'seatinghabitrequiresregulartrainingbeforeitisproperly

established(建立,形成).

10.Mr.SmithlookedangrywhenIspokeofhisdaughter'sbadconductf品行)inschool.

II完成句子

1.既然你对中国传统文化感兴趣，我认为这个节日对你而言将是个有价值的经历。

NowthatyouareinterestedintraditionalChineseculture,Ithinkthisfestivalwillbe

aworthwhileexperienceforyou.

2.大雨使他的生意遭受巨大损失。

Theheavyrainmadehisbusinesssufferagreatloss.

3.为纪念她的父亲，她向大学捐赠许多钱以建立一个新图书馆。

Shedonatedagreatdealofmoneytothecollegetobuildanewlibraryinmemoryof

herfather.

4.我坚信你一定能实现被重点大学录取的梦想。

Idobelievethatyouaresuretoachieveyourdreamofbeingadmittedtoakeyuniversity.

5.人们相信努力工作能导致成功。

Itisbelievedthatworkinghardcanleadtosuccess.

6.直到我来这儿我才意识到，这里不但以美而闻名，而且以气候而出名。

ItwasnotuntilIcameherethatIrealizedthisplacewasfamousfor

notonlyitsbeautybutalsoitsweather.

Ill课文语法填空

Itisabigchallenge1.tofind(find)andkeeptherightbalancebetweenprogressandthe

protectionofculturalsites.However,bigchallengescansometimeslead2.togreatsolutions.When

theEgyptiangovernmentproposed3.building(build)theAswanDam,theywerefacedwith

variousproblems,includingdestroyinganimportantpartofEgypt's4.cultural(culture)

heritage.Asaresult,thegovernmentturned5.totheUnitedNationsforhelpin1959.Acommittee

6.wasestablished(establish)tolimitdamagetotheEgyptianbuildingsandpreventthe7.loss(lose)

ofculturalrelics.Finally,adocumentwassignedandtheworkbeganin1960.Templesandother

culturalsitesweretakendownpiecebypiece,andthenmovedandputbacktogetherinasafe

place.Whentheprojectwascompleted,itwasconsideredasagreat8.success(succeed).

Notonlyhadthecountriesfoundapathtothefuture9.thatdidnotrunovertherelicsofthe

past,buttheyhadalsolearntthatitwaspossibleforcountriestoworktogethertobuildabetter

tomorrow.Therefore,ifaproblemseemstoodifficultforasinglenation,the10.global(globe)

communitycansometimesprovideasolution.

课时作业，

I单句语法填空

1.Inmyopinion,itisworthwhilespending/tospend(spend)alotoftimetalkingwithour

parents.

2.Asforyouradvice,I'msuretoconsider(consider)itandgiveyoureplyintime.

3.TohelpthestudentstolearnChinesebetter,ourschoolhasdecidedtodonatesomebooksto

yourChineseclass.

4.Toreturntotheproblemofwaterpollution,I'dlikeyoutolookatastudy

conducted(conduct)inAustraliain2012.

5.Dorememberthatmedicineshouldnotbeputwithinthereachofsmallchildren.

6.TuYouyouhasmadegreatcontributions(contribute)tothedevelopmentofscience,butshe

doesn'tcaremuchaboutmoneyandreputation.

7.Itisgenerallybelievedthateveryeffortshouldbemadetopreserve(preserve)worldpeace.

8.Anaccidentislikelytohappen(happen)ifyouarenotcarefulenough.

9.Ibelievethatwecanachievemorewithlimited(limit)resources.

10.SomanypeoplearoundtheworldarelearningorusingEnglish,soit

isconsidered(consider)asagloballanguage.

II阅读理解

A

BeforeIhadmychild,IthoughtIwasgoingtoletherfalland

failandmakemistakesandlearnfromthem.Butfromthemoment

shewasborn,withoutreallyrealizingit,Vvebeenpreventingher

fromhearingherowninnervoicethattellsherto“Goforit."Every

timeshetriedtotakeabiggerstepintheplayground,Iwasin

fear.Everytimeshegotcuriousandranofftoseesomething,I'd

yell,“Watchout.”"Slowdown.”“Becareful.”AlthoughIhate

parentingterms,IseenowthatI'vebeenahelicopterparent.

ThemoreIstartedwatchingheratplay,themoreIstartedtohearmywordsechoing(回荡)

backatme：44Watchout.'"'Slowdown.,,C4Becareful.”

Myhusbandtaughthertorideabikeandhesaid,“Staystraight,lookahead,andthenyoucan

doit."ItsuddenlyhitmethatIwasalwaystellingherwhatnottodo.I'mnotsayingIdidn'toffer

encouragement,orlovehersuccess,butImayhavereducedthehappinessbroughtby

achievementsbecauseIwastooworriedtoenjoythemomentandcelebrateitwithher.

Ireallycametoknowallthisrecentlyduringahikewithfriendsandtheirparticularly

adventuroussons.Theboyswerepracticallyflyingdowntheramp（斜坡）andIfeltmyselfstartto

warnmychildtoslowdown.Theywererunningdownhills,andmymouthopenedtoaskhertobe

carefulagain.Shewaslisteningtohervoice,trustingherselftotakeachance,andIwasaboutto

ruinit.Ismiledandwatchedwithprideasshebegantoreallyenjoyhertime,climbingandmoving

withease.

【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者以前总是紧盯着女儿，生怕她会摔倒受伤，后

来她明白应该让女儿自由玩耍。

1.Beforeherdaughterwasborn,theauthor.

A.didn'tknowhowtoraiseachild

B.thoughtmistakesweredangerous

C.didn'tthinkshe'dbeagoodparent

D.thoughtshe'dletherchildtakerisks

D解析：细节理解题。根据第一^殳的BeforeIhadmychild,IthoughtIwasgoingtolether

fallandfailandmakemistakesandlearnfromthem.可知，在女儿出生前，作者以为自己会让

她冒险的。

2.Whocanmostprobablybecalledhelicopterparents?

A.Parentswatchingextremelycloselytheirkids'actions.

B.Parentsnotplayingtogetherwiththeirkids.

C.Parentsoftenstayingawayfromtheirkids.

D.Parentsnotwantingtotrysomethingnew.

A解析：推理判断题。根据第一段的Everytimeshegotcuriousandranofftosee

something,TdyelL“Watchout.”“Slowdown.”"Becareful."AlthoughIhateparentingterms,

IseenowthatI'vebeenahelicopterparent.可知，这种父母是指那些紧盯孩子一^举一动生怕

他们会出意外的父母。

3.Whatdoestheauthor'shusbandlikedoing?

A.Makingachievementsinlife.

B.Tryingtoenjoyeverymomentoflife.

C.Encouragingtheirdaughtertotrynewthings.

D.Playingwiththeirdaughterasoftenaspossible.

C解析：细节理解题。根据第三段的Myhusbandtaughthertorideabikeandhesaid,

“Staystraight,lookahead,andthenyoucandoit."ItsuddenlyhitmethatIwasalwaystelling

herwhatnottodo.可知，作者的丈夫喜欢鼓励女儿尝试新的东西。

4.Whatdoesthepassagemainlyshow?

A.Beingaparentisverydifficult.

B.Girlsareverydifferentfromboys.

C.Parentsshouldensuretheirchildren'ssafety.

D.Parentsshouldlettheirchildrenplayfreely.

D解析：主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，本文主要是讲作者一开始担心害怕女儿会

发生意外，后来终于明白应该让女儿自由玩耍，这表明了父母应该让孩子们自由玩耍，而不

是时刻担心他们。

B

PapercuttingisoneofChina'smostpopularfolk

arts.Archaeological考古学上的）findsshowthatthetraditionstarted

inthe6thcentury;itisevensupposedthatthebeginningofpaper

cuttingisevenafewcenturiesearlier.

Papercutshavespecialimportanceatfestivalsandon

holidays.Togetridof（摆脱）theoldandbringgoodluck,peopleputuppapercutsonthewindows

ontheEveoftheSpringFestival.

Papercutsarenotproducedbymachine,butbyhand.TheyaredonealloverChina,butare

differentinthemethodindifferentareas.Therearetwomethodsofmakingpapercuts一byusing

scissors（剪刀）orknives.Asthenamesuggests,scissorscuttingsaremadewithscissors.Several

piecesofpaper（uptoeightpieces）areplacedtogether.Thepatternsarethencutwithpointed

scissors.Knifecuttingsaremadebyputtingseveralpiecesofpaperonatable.Followingapattern,

theartistcutsthepatternsintothepaperwithaknife.

Inthepast,papercutswereusuallymadeonlybywomenandgirls.Theyusedscissorsand

papertocutallkindsofpicturessuchasappletrees,peachblossoms,mice,fightingroosters（公鸡）

andrabbitseatingcarrots.

Thisusedtobeoneofthesk