北京八十中学2023-2024学年英语八下期末预测试题含答案

北京八十中学2023-2024学年英语八下期末预测试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、完形填空(10分)1、ThisisthestoryofJoeandFonzie.It’sastoryabouta____1____thatstartedmorethan10yearsago.Andthefriendshipsavedalifeandstartedanewkindofhelpforpeoplewith____2____.“Joe”isJoeHoagland,whowasthreeyearsoldwhenthestory____3____.And“Fonzie”isadolphin.Joewasbornwithaheartproblem.At3,hehadan____4____.Itdidn’tgowellandhecouldn’tmovetheleftsideofhisbody.Thedoctorsatthehospitaldidn’tthinkhecouldget____5____.Deena,Joe’smother,tookhimtodifferentplacesfortreatment,butitwasn’tvery____6____.ThenthefamilymovedtoFlorida.JoelikedbeinginthewaterandDeenathought____7____couldhelphim.First,theywenttoswimmingpoolsin____8____,butsomehotelguestsdidn’tlikethem.OnedayshewentwithJoetoaplace,wherepeopleswamwithdolphins.JoemetFonziethereandthe____9____reallybegan.Soon,JoewantedtoseeFonzieeveryday.Helovedplayingwithhimand____10____him.Joe’smothertoldhim____11____tofeedFonzieusinghislefthandsothathecouldmovehisleftsideofhisbodyasoftenaspossible.Slowly,hegotbetterandbetter.He’snowover30yearsoldandvery____12____.DeenasawthatJoe’sfriendshipwithFonziehelped____13____alot,andsheknewitwasagoodideaforotherpeople,too.So,sheandherfamilyworkedto____14____aplacecalledIslandDolphinCaretohelppeoplelikeJoe.Sadly,Fonziediedin1004whenJoewas7.Hewrote,“FonzieandI____15____alotofgoodtimes.Hewasagreatfriendtome.”1.A.course B.friendship C.dream D.charity2.A.blindness B.deafness C.fever D.problems3.A.began B.changed C.developed D.stopped4.A.choice B.accident C.operation D.lesson5.A.happier B.better C.fatter D.taller6.A.successful B.special C.comfortable D.interesting7.A.dancing B.jogging C.swimming D.camping8.A.communities B.hotels C.schools D.parks9.A.action B.story C.training D.game10.A.supporting B.following C.feeding D.controlling11.A.always B.never C.seldom D.sometimes12.A.lonely B.famous C.safe D.well13.A.it B.her C.him D.those14.A.record B.open C.need D.reach15.A.used B.wished C.shared D.made二、短文填空（10分）2、Peter,youareoldenoughtolearnsome________(基本的)lifeskills.3、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容TheDoubleNinthFestivalisoneofthemostimportantfestivalsinChina.Itis___1___specialdayforelderlypeople.It___2___（begin）longago.Thefestivalis___3___theninthdayoftheninthmonthofthelunarcalendar（阴历）.AstheChinesewordforninehasthesamesoundasthewordforlong,peopletaketheDoubleNinthFestivaltoshow___4___（they）wishesoflonglifeforelderlypeople.Theyholdmanyactivitiestoshowloveandrespect（尊敬）totheold.Onthatday,___5___（family）gettogetherandclimbmountainsforluckandinthehopethatelderlypeoplewilllivemuch___6___（long）.They___7___（usual）drinkchrysanthemumwine（菊花酒）andwearaplantcalledzhuyu___8___（celebrate）it.Itisa___9___（tradition）virtue（美德）inChinatorespectelderlypeople.That’s____10____theChineseknowthatelderlypeoplehaveknowledgeandexperiencethatyoungpeoplecanlearnfrom.4、请根据短文内容，把方框中合适的单词填到横线上。because,interested,subjects,help,gets,sleep,written,popular,still,businessHaveyouheardofthe15-year-oldgirlwhosetupacompanyofherown?WendyWangisthatgirl.Shestartedthebusinesstwoyearsago.Shehasalready____1____severalsuccessfulcomputergames.Theyareso____2____thatoverhalfamilliongamesaresoldeveryyear.Nowherwholefamilyworksinherbusiness,andsheis____3____inschool.Shegetsupearlyinthemorningandtalkswithherfamilyaboutthe____4____overbreakfast.Everyweekday,shegoestoschoolinherowncarwithadriver,____5____sheisnotoldenoughtodrive.Sheenjoysschool,butsomeoftheworkistooeasyforhertofeel____6____.SheusuallygetsA’sinallher____7____,sotheotherstudentsoftenaskherfor____8____.Shefinishesherhomeworkinhalfanhourafterherdrivertakesherhome.Afterdinner,shegoestoherofficeand____9____toworkonhercomputer,writinggamesuntil2:00a.m.Usuallyshedoesn’tneedasmuch____10____asotherchildren.5、阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。tiesimpleculturetheymorewhatsuitaffordstylechooseWecanoftenseesoldiers,firefightersandpolicemenintheiruniforms.Andalmostallstudentswearuniformsonweekdays.MostschooluniformsinChinaaresports____1____.Schoolsthinksportswearhassomeadvantages.Thiskindofschooluniformsischeapandeveryfamilycan____2____them.Studentsdon’tneedtospendtimethinkingabout____3____towear.SchooluniformsbecomeapartofChineseschool____4____.Butthecolorofschooluniformsis____5____.Studentsthinktheyaren’tbeautiful.Theydon’tlikethem,buttheyhaveno____6____.Nowschooluniformschangeinmanyschools.Youcanseeboyswearingpantsandshirtswith____7____.Andtheshirtsandskirtsmakegirlslook____8____beautiful.Studentscanevenwearother____9____ofuniformsindifferentoccasions.Perhapsonedaystudentscanmakeuniformsfor____10____.Newschooluniformswillmaketheschoollifemorecolorful.三、阅读理解（40分）6、TheDragonBoatFestival,atraditionalChinesefestival,hasahistoryofmorethan2,000years.ItissaidthatitisrelatedtoQuYuan.QuYuanwasaministeroftheStateofChuduringtheWarringStatesPeriod.HeisalsoknownasthefatherofChinesepoetry.Afterhehadlosthopeinhiscountry’sfuture,hejumpedintotheMiluoRiveronthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonth.ThemodernDragonBoatFestivalthatisalsocalledtheDuanwuFestivalstartedfromthattime.Peoplehavecommemorated(纪念)QuYuanonthatdaybypostingpoemsonthedoor,eatingzongzi,wearingincense(香)bagsanddoingseveralotheractivities.Themostimportantpartofthetradition,however,isthedragonboatraces.Nowadays,inJapanandVietnam,aswellasSouthKorea,thefestivalhasmixedwithandbecomepartofthelocalculture.NoonecandenythatitcamefromChina.WeshouldknowtheDragonBoatFestivalisregardedasoneofthetraditionalfestivalsthroughoutChinaforever.1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”refertointhepassage?A.QuYuan. B.TheDragonBoatFestival. C.AtraditionalChinesefestival. D.TheStateofChu.2.HowdidQuYuandieaccordingtothepassage?A.Hediedanaturaldeath.B.Hehadaseriousdisease.C.Hewaskilledbypeoplewhohatedhim.D.Hekilledhimselfbecauseoflosinghopeinhiscountry’sfuture.3.WhatisthemostimportantpartoftheDragonBoatFestival?A.Eatingzongzi. B.Postingpoems.C.Holdingthedragonboatraces. D.Wearingincensebags.四、补全对话（10分）7、请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑，选项中有一项为多余选项。W:Goodmorning,youngman!What’sthematterwithyou?M:Goodmorning,DoctorLi!___1___W:Tellmemoreaboutit.M:Itookacoldshowerafterabasketballgameyesterdayafternoon.___2___W:Letmegiveyouanexamination.Openyourmouthandsay“ah”.M:Ah...ah...W:___3___M:Isitserious?W:No.___4___M:DoIneedtotakesomemedicine?W:No.___5___M:Isee.Thankyouverymuch.A.Youhaveacold.B.Ifeelterrible.C.Youhavetotakethemedicinethreetimesaday.D.Butremembernottotakeacoldshowerafterdoingsports.E.Justhavearestanddrinkmuchhotwater.F.ThenIstartedtocough.五、语法填空（10分）8、Ilovetraveling,natureandanimals.I___1___(be)tomanythememuseums,such___2___theNationalScienceMuseum,theInternationalMuseumofToiletsandHangzhouNationalTeaMuseuminZhejiangProvince.IntheNationalScienceMuseum,Ilearnedaboutmanyinventionsandknewwhoinventedthem.It’sunbelievablethattechnologyhasmadesuchrapidprogress.Itencouragesme___3___(study)harder.IntheHangzhouNationalTeaMuseum,Iwatchedan___4___(usual)teaartperformanceandlearnedhow___5___(make)perfectteawithbeautifulteasets.Ihavelearnedmany___6___(society)customsfromtheperformance.六、阅读表达（10分）9、阅读短文,CatsorDogs!Thesecanbefightingwords,dependingonwhoyou’retalkingto.Clearly,therearedogpeopleandtherearecatpeople.Dogpeoplepreferdogsandthinktheyare“man’sbestfriends”,whilecatpeoplelikecatsbecausetheythinktheyareelegantandindependent.Sometimesthetwogroupsevenarguewitheachother.Dogsseemtobewinningthebattle.AnAssociatedPresspoll（民意调查）in2018showedthatpeopleintheUSlikeddogsmorethancats.Asmuchas74percentsaidtheylikeddogs“alot”butonly41percentsaidthesamethingaboutcats.The2018WhitePaperonChina’sPetIndustryalsoshowedthattherewerearound11millionmoredogownersthancatownersinChinesecities.However,catsseemtogetmoreattentiononline.Thereareevensomenewslangtermstorefertothem.Catsaredescribedas“masters”（“喵主子”）online,whilethedogownersare“servantswhocleantheirmasters’feces”（“铲屎官”）.Eventhosewhodon’thavepetcatsaredoingsomethingcalled“cloudcatpetting”（“云吸猫”）,whichreferstoviewingpicturesandvideosofcatsonline.AnarticleinTheGuardianpointedoutthatdogownersusuallygooutsidetoplaywiththeirpetsortheirneighbors’dogs.Butsincecatsaremainlyindooranimals,theyaremorelikelytostayathome.Theinternethasbecomeavirtual（虚拟的）“catpark”forcatowners.Butitdoesn’treallymatterifyouprefercatsordogs.Havingaconnectionwithanyanimalcanmakeusfeelgood.1.Whatarecatslikeincatpeople’seyes?____________________2.Whatcouldweknowfromthe2018WhitePaperonChina’sPetIndustry?____________________3.Howdopeopledosomethingcalled“cloudcatpetting”?____________________4.AccordingtoTheGuardian,whatmightbethedifferencebetweendogsandcats?答案不超过20个单词。____________________5.Whatisthewriter’sattitudetowardpettingananimal?请自拟一句话作答。____________________七、书面表达（20分）假如你是李华，寒假即将到来，你打算度过一个怎么样的假期呢？请你根据提示，以“AMeaningfulVacation(一个有意义的假期)”为题，写一篇小短文。提示：1.学习方面：Whatwillyoudoaboutstudy?2.健康方面：Whataboutyourhealth?Willyouexercise?3.生活方面：Whatwillyouhelpdoathome?要求：1.必须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥；2.文中不得出现真实的人名及相关信息；3.字数：60~80(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。MeaningfulVacationThewintervacationiscomingsoon._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.B2.D3.A4.C5.B6.A7.C8.B9.B10.C11.A12.D13.C14.B15.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了乔和海豚Fonzie之间的友谊。【1题详解】句意：这是一个始于10多年前关于友谊的故事。course课程；friendship友谊；dream梦想；charity慈善。根据“Andthefriendshipsavedalife”（这段友谊挽救了一个生命），可知此处指“友谊”。故选B。【2题详解】句意：这段友谊拯救了一个生命，并开创了一种新的帮助病患的方式。blindness失明；deafness失聪；fever发烧；problems问题。根据句意及下文描述可知此处指“有问题”。故选D。【3题详解】句意：“乔”是乔·霍格兰，故事开始时他只有三岁。began开始；changed改变；developed发展；stopped停止。根据“JoemetFonziethereandthestoryreallybegan.”可知Joe和Fonzie的故事真正开始了，所以此处指“故事开始”。故选A。【4题详解】句意：三岁时，他接受了手术。choice选择；accident事故；operation手术；lesson课程。根据“Itdidn’tgowellandhecouldn’tmovetheleftsideofhisbody.”（手术并不顺利，他无法动左半身。）可知此处指“手术”。故选C。【5题详解】句意：医院的医生认为他不能恢复了。happier更开心的；better更好的；fatter更胖的；taller更高的。根据“Thedoctorsatthehospitaldidn’tthinkhecouldget…”可知此处是和做手术前做比较，表示“恢复得更好”。故选B。【6题详解】句意：乔的母亲迪娜带他去了不同的地方接受治疗，但效果不太好。successful成功；special特殊的；comfortable舒适的；interesting有趣的。根据“but”可知表示转折，可推知此处指治疗不理想。故选A。【7题详解】句意：乔喜欢在水中，迪娜认为这可能对他有帮助。dancing跳舞；jogging慢跑；swimming游泳；camping露营。根据前句提到“Joelikedbeinginthewater”（乔喜欢在水中），可知此处指“游泳”。故选C。【8题详解】句意：首先，他们去了酒店的游泳池，但有些酒店客人不喜欢他们。communities社区；hotels酒店；schools学校；parks公园。根据下句提到的“somehotelguests”，可知他们去酒店游泳。故选B。【9题详解】句意：Joe和Fonzie的故事真正开始了。action行动；story故事；training训练；game游戏。根据“It’sastoryaboutafriendshipthatstartedmorethan10yearsago.”（这是一个始于10多年前关于友谊的故事。）可知此处指他们之间的故事。故选B。【10题详解】句意：他喜欢和他一起玩耍和喂他。supporting支持；following跟随；feeding喂；controlling控制。根据“Joe’smothertoldhimalwaystofeedFonzieusinghislefthand”（乔的妈妈总是告诉他用左手喂Fonzie）可知此处指“喂Fonzie”。故选C。【11题详解】句意：乔的母亲告诉他总是用左手喂Fonzie，这样他就能经常活动左半身。always总是；never从不；seldom几乎不；sometimes有时。根据句意“…sothathecouldmovehisleftsideofhisbodyasoftenaspossible.”可知此处填“总是”符合语境，因为这样可以她经常活动左半身。故选A。【12题详解】句意：现在他已经30多岁了，非常健康。lonely孤独的；famous著名的；safe安全的；well健康的。根据“Slowly,hegotbetterandbetter.”可知此处指身体好，well表示“健康的”，形容词修饰人的身体状况。故选D。【13题详解】句意：迪娜看到乔和Fonzie的友谊对他有很大帮助。it它；her她；him他；those那些。根据文章内容可知“Joe”是男孩。故选C。【14题详解】句意：所以，她和她的家人努力创建了一个叫做“岛上海豚护理中心”的地方，来帮助像乔一样的人。record记录；open开启；need需要；reach到达。根据“…aplacecalledIslandDolphinCaretohelppeoplelikeJoe.”句意可知，此处指开办了一个护理中心，此处填open符合语境。故选B。【15题详解】句意：我和Fonzie有很多美好的时光。used使用；wished希望；shared分享；made制作。根据“Hewasagreatfriendtome”可推知，此处指两者共度美好时光。故选C。二、短文填空（10分）2、basic【解析】【详解】句意：彼得，你已经足够大了，可以学习一些基本的生活技能了。basic表示“基本的”，是形容词作定语的用法。故填basic。3、1.a2.began3.on4.their5.families6.longer7.usually8.tocelebrate9.traditional10.because【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的传统节日——重阳节，以及重阳节的一些风俗习惯。【1题详解】句意：对于老年人来说，它是一个特殊的日子。表达“一个特殊的日子”用aspecialday，special是以辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。【2题详解】句意：很久以前就开始了。根据“longago”可知，此处是一般过去时，动词应用过去式，动词begin的过去式为began。故填began。【3题详解】句意：这个节日是农历九月初九。九月初九是具体的某一天，前边应用介词on。故填on。【4题详解】句意：由于汉语中的“九”和“长”同音，人们用重阳节来表达他们对老年人长寿的祝愿。wishes是名词，前边用形容词性物主代词修饰，they的形容词性物主代词是their。故填their。【5题详解】句意：在那一天，家人聚在一起爬山以求好运，并希望老年人长寿。此处缺主语，用复数families表示“家人”。故填families。【6题详解】句意：在那一天，家人聚在一起爬山以求好运，并希望老年人长寿。根据“livemuch”可知，此处much是副词，后一般接形容词比较级，long的比较级为longer。故填longer。【7题详解】句意：他们通常喝菊花酒，戴一种叫“茱萸”的植物来庆祝。drink是动词“喝”，用频度副词修饰，usual后面加ly变为副词。故填usually。【8题详解】句意：他们通常喝菊花酒，戴一种叫“茱萸”的植物来庆祝。人们带茱萸的目的是去庆祝，此空用动词不定式作目的状语，即to加动词原形。故填tocelebrate。【9题详解】句意：在中国，尊重老人是一种传统美德。virtue是名词，要用形容词修饰，tradition的形容词为traditional。故填traditional。【10题详解】句意：这是因为中国人知道老年人有年轻人可以学习的知识和经验。前边叙述尊重老人，此处说的是尊重老人的原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。4、1.written2.popular3.still4.business5.because6.interested7.subjects8.help9.gets10.sleep【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了一个自己开办游戏公司的少年学生WendyWang的工作、学习和生活情况。【1题详解】句意：她已经编写了几款成功的电脑游戏。根据“already”可知，句子时态应是现在完成时，结构为“主语+have/hasdone(过去分词)+其他”。句中已有has，此处缺动词的过去分词，结合所给词可知，written“写”符合题意。故填written。【2题详解】句意：它们非常受欢迎，每年售出超过10万款游戏。根据“overhalfamilliongamesaresoldeveryyear”可知，它们很受欢迎。结合所给词可知，popular“受欢迎的”符合题意。故填popular。【3题详解】句意：现在她全家都在她的公司工作，而她还在上学。根据“Nowherwholefamilyworksinherbusiness”可知，她开了公司；根据空后的“inschool”可知，虽然开了公司，但她还在上学。结合所给词可知，still“还，仍然”符合题意。故填still。【4题详解】句意：她早上起得很早，一边吃早餐一边和家人谈论生意。根据“Nowherwholefamilyworksinherbusiness”可知，家人都在她的公司工作，可推测他们谈论的是生意。结合所给词可知，business“生意”符合题意。故填business。【5题详解】句意：每个工作日，她坐着自己的车由司机送她去上学，因为她还不够年龄，不能开车。分析空前后两句的逻辑关系可知，前果后因，后一句是前一句的原因。故填because。【6题详解】。句意：她喜欢上学，但有些作业太容易了，她不感兴趣。根据“someoftheworkistooeasyforher”可知，有些作业对她而言太容易了，所以她不感兴趣。结合所给词可知，interested“感兴趣的”符合题意。故填interested。【7题详解】句意：她所有科目通常都得A，所以其他学生经常向她寻求帮助。根据“SheusuallygetsA’s”可知，应是在学校的科目上得A。结合所给词可知，subjects“科目”符合题意。故填subjects。【8题详解】句意：她所有科目通常都得A，所以其他学生经常向她寻求帮助。asksb.forhelp“向某人求助”。结合所给词可知，help“帮助”符合题意。故填help。【9题详解】句意：晚饭后，她去她的办公室在她的电脑上工作，编写游戏直到凌晨2点。gettodosth.“开始做某事”，结合所给词可知，gets符合题意。故填gets。【10题详解】句意：通常她不像其他孩子那样需要那么多的睡眠。根据“writinggamesuntil2:00a.m.”可知，她的睡眠时间少，结合所给词可知，sleep“睡眠”符合题意。故填sleep。5、1.suits2.afford3.what4.culture5.simple6.choice7.ties8.more9.styles10.themselves【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的校服及其发展。【1题详解】句意：中国的大多数校服都是运动服。根据后文“sportswearhassomeadvantages.”并结合备选词汇可知，可知，此处指“运动服”sportssuits。故填suits。【2题详解】句意：这种校服很便宜，每个家庭都买得起。根据前文“Thiskindofschooluniformsischeap”并结合备选词汇可知，这种校服很便宜，所以每个家庭都“买得起”，afford“买得起”。情态动词can后接动词原形。故填afford。【3题详解】句意：学生们不需要花时间思考该穿什么。分析句子并结合备选词汇可知，此处为宾语从句，表达“穿什么”，应用疑问词what。故填what。【4题详解】句意：校服已成为中国学校文化的一部分。根据“apartofChineseschool...”并结合备选词汇可知，校服是“校园文化”的一部分，culture“文化”。故填culture。【5题详解】句意：但是校服的颜色很单一。根据“Studentsthinktheyaren’tbeautiful.”并结合备选词汇可知，学生们认为校服不好看，原因是颜色“单一”，simple“单一的”。故填simple。【6题详解】句意：他们不喜欢它们，但他们别无选择。分析句子并结合备选词汇，此处考查havenochice“别无选择”，固定短语。故填choice。【7题详解】句意：你可以看到男孩们穿着裤子和带领带的衬衫。根据“Youcanseeboyswearingpantsandshirtswith...”并结合备选词汇可知，此处表达“系着领带”，tie“领带”，主语为复数，故此处也应用复数。故填ties。【8题详解】句意：衬衫和裙子让女孩看起来更漂亮。根据“look...beautiful.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处应为比较级，穿着衬衫和裙子让女孩们看起来“更漂亮”，beautiful为多音节词，比较级要加more。故填more。【9题详解】句意：学生甚至可以在不同的场合穿其他风格的制服。根据“indifferentoccasions.”并结合备选词汇可知，不同场合可以穿不同“风格”的校服，故应用style“风格”，此处应用复数。故填styles。【10题详解】句意：也许有一天学生们可以自己做制服。根据“makeuniformsfor...”并结合备选词汇可知，这里指有一天学生们可能会为“他们自己”做校服，故应用they的反身代词themselves“他们自己”。故填themselves。三、阅读理解（40分）6、1.B2.D3.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了端午节的由来和风俗。【1题详解】词义猜测题。根据“TheDragonBoatFestival,atraditionalChinesefestival,hasahistoryofmorethan2,000years.ItissaidthatitisrelatedtoQuYuan.”可知，端午节与屈原有关，划线单词it指代上文的“端午节”。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Afterhehadlosthopeinhiscountry’sfuture,hejumpedintotheMiluoRiver”可知，屈原对自己的国家未来失去希望之后，投身汨罗江。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Themostimportantpartofthetradition,however,isthedragonboatraces.”可知，端午节的传统中最重要的一部分是龙舟比赛。故选C。四、补全对话（10分）7、1.B2.F3.A4.E5.D【解析】【导语】本文是关于年轻人生病去看医生，和医生之间进行的一则对话。【1题详解】根据“What’sthematterwithyou?”可知，此处是回答医生自己怎么样，选项B“我觉得很难受。”符合语境。故选B。【2题详解】根据“Itookacoldshowerafterabasketballgameyesterdayafternoon.”可知，此处是讲病情是如何发展的，选项F“然后我开始咳嗽。”符合语境。故选F。【3题详解】根据“Letmegiveyouanexamination.Openyourmouthandsay‘ah’.”可知，此处是医生检查后的结果，选项A“你感冒了。”符合语境。故选A。【4题详解】根据“Isitserious?”及“No”可知，此处是说病情不严重，应该采取的措施，选项E“只是休息一下并多喝热水。”符合语境。故选E。【5题详解】根据“DoIneedtotakesomemedicine?”及“No”可知，此处是提醒病人一些注意事项，选项D“但是记住不要在运动后洗冷水澡。”符合语境。故选D。五、语法填空（10分）8、1.havebeen2.as3.tostudy4.unusual5.tomake6.social【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍作者参观博物馆的收获。【1题详解】句意：我去过许多主题博物馆。根据“tomanythememuseums”及所给词可知此处是havebeento“去过某地”，故填havebeen。【2题详解】句意：例如国家科学博物馆，国际厕所博物馆和杭州国家茶艺博物馆。suchas“例如”，后接例子。故填as。【3题详解】句意：它鼓励我更努力的学习。encouragesb.todosth“鼓励某人做某事”，故填tostudy。【4题详解】句意：在杭州国家茶叶博物馆，我看了一个不同寻常的茶艺表演。根据“...teaartperformanceandlearnedhow”可知修饰名词performance应用形容词，结合句意应是unusual“不同寻常的”，故填unusual。【5题详解】句意：并学习了用美丽的茶具如何去制作完美的茶。howtodosth“如何做某事”，故填tomake。【6题详解】句意：从表演中我学会了许多社会习俗。修饰customs应用形容词social“社会的”。故填social。六、阅读表达（10分）9、1.Theythinktheyareelegantandindependent.2.Therewerearound11millionmoredogownersthancatownersinChinesecities.3.Theyreferstoviewingpicturesandvideosofcatsonline.4.Dogsareoutdooranimals,butcatsaremainlyindooranimals.5.Thewritersupportstopetananimal.【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍狗奴与猫奴的区别。作者支持养宠物。【1题详解】根据第二段“catpeoplelikecatsbecausetheythinktheyareelegantandindependent.”可知，爱猫的人喜欢猫，因为他们认为猫优雅而独立。因此在爱猫人士的眼里猫优雅而独立。故填Theythinktheyareelegantandindependent.【2题详解】根据第三段“The2018WhitePaperonChina’sPetIndustryalsoshowedthattherewerearound11millionmoredogownersthancatownersinChinesecities.”可知，中国城市养狗的人比养猫的人多约110万人。故填Therewerearound11millio