Unit3Adayout（WeleReading）辅导讲义（学生版）牛津译林版英语八年级上册

Unit3Adayout（Wele+Reading）教学目标：重点单词：need、keep、fit、wide、trip、make、interesting重点短语：bemadeof、三个到达区分、invitesbtodo重点句型：begoingto【同步知识梳理】Wele知识点1：Whatareyougoingtodo，Eddie?I'mgoingtoexercise，Hobo.（P30）用法解析：“begoingto十动词原形”表示“计划／打算／将要做某事”，强调事先考虑好或安排好的事情。例:Whatareyougoingtodotomorrow?“will+动词原形”也表示“将要做某事”，一般可以和“begoingto+动词原形”通用，但“will+动词原形”强调事先未经考虑或安排，不以主观意志为转移的事情。例：Hewillbetwentyyearsoldnextyear.1.When_______yourfatherreachShanghai?I'mnotsure.Heisontheway.知识点2：Youneedtoexerciseandkeepfit.(P30)用法解析：1.need动词，需要实意动词vt.需要needsth/sb.要某物/某人needtodosth.需要做某事，否定：don’t/doesn’t/didn’tneedtodosthneedsb.todosth.需要某人做某事情态动词，需要needdosth需要做某事，否定：needn’tdosthneedn.需要inneed需要；inneedof需要…例:Weshouldhelppeopleinneed.Johnisinneedofmoneynow.2.exercisev.“锻炼”例:Heexerciseseveryday.exercisen.

①“练习”，“操”可数名词例:Therearemanyexercisesinthebook.Weshoulddoeyeexercises.

②“锻炼”，不可数名词例:Let'stake/doexercise.3.keeplinkingv.保持，相当于stay，后加形容词构成系表结构。例:Thefoodmustkeepfreshinsummer.类似用法的感官系动词还有：feel;look;smell;taste;sound等。例:Thedishessmellgood.keepvt.保持；保留keepdoingsth.继续做某事keepsb.doingsth.让某人一直做某事keepsbfromdoingsth阻止某人做某事keepawayfrom远离…例:I’msorrytokeepyouwaitingforme.Weshouldkeepawayfromdangerallthetime.Pleasekeepoffthegrassinthepark.4.fitadj.健康的=healthy;合适的befitfor适合…befitforsb.todosth.适合某人做某事例:Keepingfitisalwaysimportant.Sheisfitfortheposition.fitvt.fitsb适合某人（大小、尺寸适合）例:Thecoatfitsyouwell.例题训练：1.Youlooksoweak.Ifyouwanttokeep______,youneed______more.A.fit；todoexercises B.fit；toexerciseC.healthy；todoexercises D.health；toexercise2.Wehavetodoalotof______everydaytokeepourselves______.A.exercises;healthB.exercise;healthyC.exercises;healthD.exercise;health3.明天我们将要进行一次野外训练。____________________________________________________如果你想保持你的眼睛是健康的，请做眼保健操。____________________________________________________________________________知识点3：Well,thishillisn’tashighasarealone!(P30)用法解析：realadj.真正的adv.really真正地例:Theactordrankrealwineonthestage.与true的区别：true真实的（指事实是真的，不是假的、错的），trulyadv.real指不是虚构的，是实际存在的，reallyadv例题训练：1.Mayismy_________(确实的，的确）friendbecausesheisalwayswithmewhenIneedher.知识点4：eon,Hobo.Let'senjoyourselves!（P30）用法解析：1eon常用于口语中，表示动员、催促、激励、劝说别人做某事，意思是“快点；赶快；加油”等。例:eon!Thebusising.eon!eon!Youcanwin!2.enjoyoneself意思是“玩得高兴，过得愉快”，相当于haveagood/great/nicetime或havefun。它们后面都可以跟现在分词短语，表示“做某事玩得高兴，做某事过得愉快”。例：Weoftenenjoyourselvesswimmingintheriverinsummer.=Weoftenhaveagood/great/nicetimeswimmingintheriverinsummer.=Weoftenhavefunswimmingintheriverinsummer.例题训练：1.—Dad,Iamfixingthebike.Canyouhelpme?—Just____________.Besureofyourownability.A.waitaminuteB.doityourselfC.helpyourselfD.hopeforthebest.2.—I'mafraidIwon'tpasstheexam.—________,Bill.Youshouldbelieveinyourself.That'sthesecretofsuccess.A．eonB．ThiswayC．NotatallD．That’sallright知识点5：Yesterday,ItookaboattripunderthefamousHarbourBridgeandwentpasttheOperaHouse.（P31）用法解析：1.takeaboattrip意思是“坐船游览，乘船旅行”，其中trip的意思是“旅行；出游”，常指短期、短距离的旅行。2.past为介词，意为“经过；到另一侧”。past的同音词是passed，是动词pass(传，递)的过去式。例题训练：1.Iwanttoinviteyou_______jointheschooltrip_______theGreatWall.A.to;to B.at;in C.at;to D.to;in2.Max’slegsaretoolong.Whenhewalks________ourdesk,heoftenknocksourbooks_____thefloor.A.in;on B.on;into C.past;onto D.along;on知识点6：Takecare！（P31）用法解析：takecare保重；小心takecareof…=lookafter…照顾careabout关心；关怀carefor喜欢；照顾例题训练：HowcanImakemorefriends,MrsLi?Befriendlyand_______others.A.bringoutB.careaboutC.lookatD.feellike知识点7：Howwideisthebridge?It’s90feetwide.(P31)用法解析：(1)wideadj.宽阔的,范围大的，广泛的widewiderwidestawideroadadv.意为“张得很大地；充分张开地”openyourmouthwide（区分adv.widely抽象意思，“广泛地”readwidely）“How＋形容词(long,wide,tall,high等)＋be＋主语？”用来提问主语的长、宽、高等。wide是形容词，意为“……宽的；宽广的”，指某物从一边到另一边的距离。例：Thegardenistenyardswide.例题训练：这座桥有多宽？______________________________________________知识点8：Thebridgeismadeofsteel,isn’tit?(P31)用法解析：bemadeof...由……制成例:Thetableismadeofwood.用法辨析：bemadeof与bemadefrom的区别词条含义及用法例句bemadeof意为“由……制成”，表示可以从制成品看出原材料，发生了物理变化。Thebridgeismadeofstone.这座桥是由石头砌成的。bemadefrom意为“由……制成”，表示不可以从制成品看出原材料，发生了化学变化。Thepaperismadefromwood.纸是由木头制成的。用法拓展：bemadein表示“在……（地方）制造／生产”，后跟名词地点。例:ThiskindofputerismadeinShanghai.bemadefor表示“为……而制造／制作／生产”，后跟产品供给的对象。例:Thesebagsaremadeforchildren.bemadeinto表示“某种原材料制成某种产品”，主语是表示原材料的词，后面跟产品名称，与bemadeof/from意思相反。例:Glasscanbemadeintobottles.例题训练：1.Theboatwasmade_______woodanditwasmade_______mycity.A.of;in B.in;by C.from;in D.of;byReading知识点1：YesterdayKitty'steacherMrWuinvitedmetojointheirschooltriptotheWorldPark．(P32)用法解析：1.invitevt.邀请名词形式invitation例:Sheinvitedustoherparty.invitesb.todosth.邀请某人做某事invitesb.tosp.邀请某人去某处例:MayIinviteyoutogotothecinemawithme?Iwanttoinviteyoutomyhouse．2.join动词参加用法辨析：join,takepartin与joinin①join指加入某个党派、团体、组织等，并成为其成员之一。例:ShejoinedtheYoungPioneers.②takepartin指参加会议或群众性活动等，着重说明句子主语参加该项活动并在活动中发挥作用。例:We’lltakepartinsocialpracticeduringthesummervacation.③joinin表示积极参加一群人从事的活动；joinsb.in(doing)sth．指“加入某人做某事”。例:Mybrotherjoinedinthearmyattheageof20.I’dliketojoinyouinplantingtrees．例题训练：1我们所有人都迫不及待地要下车。。2.Didyourfather______theParty?A.joinB.joininC.attendD.takepartin知识点2：Thesunwasshininginaclearinaclearbluesky.(P32)用法解析:1.shinevi.照耀，发光shoneshone,shines,(beshining进行时)shinyadj.闪闪发光的例：Look.Whatasunnyday!Thesunisshiningthroughthewindow.2.clearadj.晴朗的；清晰的.clear既可以作定语，也可以作表语。其比较级为clearer，最高级为clearest。副词形式为clearly，意为“清晰地”。clear的相关短语：例题训练：1.他是一位思维清晰的思想家。____________________________________________________2..Hereyesare________(发光).知识点3：TheWorldParkisquitefaraway．(P32)用法解析：faraway意为“很远，遥远”，在句中可用作表语和状语。例:Iknowthemoonisfarawayfromtheearth.faraway是形容词，常作定语例题训练：Thegrannylivesina_______village.A.fartherB.farawayC.furtherD.faraway

知识点4：Wefinallyarrivedatthepark.(P32)用法辨析：reach，get与arrive三者都可以表示“到达”。①arrive是不及物动词，后跟地点名词时常与介词in或at连用。表示到达国家、大城市时，要用介词in；到达村、镇、车站、机场等小地方的时候，要用介词at。例:Wecanarriveatthetrainstationattwoo’clock.IfellinlovewiththecityassoonasIarrivedinDalian.②get是不及物动词，其后须接介词to，多用于口语中。若接地点副词，则不用介词to。例:WritetomewhenyougettoChongqing.get和arrive有时可以换用，arrive和get后接地点副词如here,there或home等时均不需带介词。例:Theycanarrive/gettheretomorrow．我们明天就能到那儿。③reach是及物动词，其后直接跟宾语，一般不接地点副词。例:HereachedShanghailastmonth．例题训练：1.—Idon’tknowwhentheforeignfriendwill____________.—TheywillgettoGuangzhou____________themorningofOctober13th.A.reach,on B.arrive,in C.arrive,on D.reach,in知识点5：Allofuscouldn’twaittogetoffthebus.(P32)用法辨析：（1）couldn’twaittodosth.迫不及待做某事例:Wecouldn’twaittoseeyou.（2）waitforsb/sth.等候某人或某物例:Iwaitforyouforalongtime.（3）getoff下车，geton上车，（尤其指公交车、火车、汽车或飞机等）例:Don’tgetoffbeforethebusstops.getoutof...从...中出来，从...中下车；getinto进入...，上...车（尤其指小轿车或出租车）例:Hegotintothecarafterme.例题训练：Hereesthebus.Let’s_________.A.getonit B.getitoff C.togetonit D.togetitoff知识点6：Therearemodelsofmorethanahundredplacesofinterestfromallovertheworld.(P32)用法解析：placesofinterest名胜aplaceofinterest一处名胜例:TheSummerPalaceisaplaceofinterest.用法辨析：interest,interesting与interestedinterest也可以作名词用，指笼统兴趣时，为不可数名词，指具体兴趣爱好时为可数名词。例:Shehas(takes或shows)muchinterestinmusicanddance.(=Sheisveryinterestedinmusicanddance.)interested通常指人感兴趣，interesting通常指人或事物“令人感兴趣”。例:Ifoundhimgreatlyinterestedinpoems．beinterestedin对……感兴趣，be可换成bee。beeinterestedin…表示“对……产生兴趣”,也可以用grow,get等词代替bee。=have(no)interestinsth/indoingsth.=be(not)interestedinsth./indoingsth.例:Shegrowsmoreandmoreinterestedinputer.英语中与上面讲到的用法相近的词还有：exciting→excited（激动）;amazing→amazed（惊奇）;surprising→surprised（奇怪）；pleasing→pleased（高兴）;amusing→amused（有趣）;frightening→frightened（可怕）

例题训练：1、IaminplacesofinNanjing.A.interesting,interestB.interested,interestC.interested,interesting D.interesting,interested知识点7：Itwasanamazingdaybecausewesawthemainsightsoftheworldinjustoneday.(P32)用法解析：1.amazing形容词，意力“令人惊奇的”。用法辨析：amaze，amazing，amazed和beamazedat动词amaze表示“使（某人）感到惊奇或惊异”，含有对事物惊叹或赞叹的意味，因此，要比surprise的含义丰富，主要用于兴奋、愉快等积极意义。而surprise指使人感到奇怪，有出乎意料和怀疑的感觉。amazing指物，amazed指人例:Weareamazedattheamazingnews.beamazedat（或by）…表示“（人）对某事物感到惊奇”，与besurprisedat（或by）的区别与上面相同。例:Sheamazedusbyplayingthepianosowell.Shesurprisedusbyplayingthepianosowell/badly.Wewereamazedat(或by)hisprogress/changesthisterm.2.inoneday在一天内或在一天后例：Mybotherwillbebackintwodays.例题训练：Mymotherwas________(amaze)atthenews.【精题精练精讲】一、单选题1.—Thetablelooksverynice.Whatisitmade_______?—Wood,anditismade_______Yangzhou.A.from,ofB.from,inC.from,ofD.of,in2.Wewill______thetrip.Willyou______us?A.joinin;joinB.join;joinC.joinin;joininD.join;joinin3.Thelittlegirlkept_____thehouse,becauseshewantedtokeepit______.A.cleaning;cleanB.cleaning;cleaningC.clean;cleanD.clean;cleaning4.OurteachermadeSimon________forget________thedoor.A.not,tolockB.notto,tolockC.not,lockingD.notto,locking5.Myfatherwillnotworkinhisofficetomorrow.Hewill________ameeting_________.A.attend;insteadB.attend;insteadofC.join;insteadD.join;insteadof6.Whenthemanwalked________thelibrary,hefoundacatatthecorner.A.passB.pastC.passedD.passing7._______thesaladinthefridgeforawhilecanmakeit_______nicer.A.Keeping;tasteB.Tokeep;totasteC.Keep;taste D.Keeping;totaste8.Whenwillhe_________?—Hewill_________hereat4p.m.A.get；reachBarrive；arriveatCarrive；getD.getto；reach9.Itisgettingwarmerandwarmer.Youwearsomanyclothes.A.needn’tto B.don’tneedto C.don’tneed D.notneedto10.Thepainting“BaJunTu”looksjustlikethedrawnbyXuBeihong,butitisafake(赝品).A.realone B.reallyones C.realones D.reallyone11.Readingisagoodwaytopassthetimeontheplane.___________.Inevergotravellingwithoutabook.A.YouarejokingB.That’strueC.Idon’tthinksoD.Itsoundsgood12.Whenthecoachstopped,somepeople______thecoachandsomeothers_______.A.gotoff;gotonitB.gotoff;gotitonC.gotitoff;gotonitD.gotitoff;gotiton13.—Yourcoatlooksverynice.What’sitmade___________?—Cotton,anditismade________Wuhan.from,ofB.of,inC.from,onD.of,on14.MissKellyis______invisitingsomeplacesof______inyangzhou.A.interesting,interestsB.interested,interestsC.interesting,interestD.interested,interest15.ThanksforinvitingmetoyourclasstriptotheWorldPark,butIhaveameeting.A.join,have B.tojoin,attend C.join,tohaveD.join,toattend词汇1.Thesun__________(照耀)brightlyanditmadeusfeelwarm.2.Thetwinsreallyenjoyed__________(they)attheirbirthdaypartyyesterdayevening.3.Chang’e4willsendalotofclearpicturesbacktouswhenit_________(到达)themoon.4.Inautumn,leaves___________________falldownontotheground.(they)5.Whatagreatproblemthestudentshad________________atthestop,sotheymissedthebus.(到达)6.Theybecame____________________insomeplacesof__________________inChinabecausetheythinktheplacesarereally___________________.(interest)7.Thanksfor___________________metojoinyoutogethertoplaygames.(邀请)8.Idon’tthinktheyplayverywell.However,thestories(itself)arereallyfun9.Iwanttogotosomeplacesof__________inSouthChina.(interesting)10.Shehasno ideaofwhattodonext.(清晰的)三、翻译1.放学后，她迫不及待地告诉了她妈妈那个好消息。__________________________________________________________________________2.这座桥是由钢制成的，重量超过十万吨。__________________________________________________________________________3.那位面带笑容的女孩乐于帮助困境中的人。__________________________________________________________________________4.我认为打篮球比玩电脑游戏更有趣。__________________________________________________________________________5.我们打算下周进行一次去博物馆的学校旅行。__________________________________________________________________________6.你应该积极参加班级活动，而不是整天看书。__________________________________________________________________________7.在电脑课上孩子们迫不及待地自学如何制作主页。__________________________________________________________________________8.当他们到达农场时，他们迫不及待地往篮子里装蔬菜。__________________________________________________________________________【能力拓展训练】一、完形填空Onceuponatime,abeautifulbirdandatortoisebecamegoodfriends.Thebirdlivedinatreebythebanksoftheriver.Thetortoisehadhis1theretoo.Theyareneighbours.Everyday,afterthebirdflewdownandhadadrinkofwater,hewoulddanceneartherivertomakethetortoisefriend2.Oneday,abirdcatchercaughtthebirdandwasabouttotakehimawaytothemarket.Theunhappybirdaskedthecatchertoallowhimtosay3tohisfriend,tortoise.Thebirdcatcher4andtookhimtothetortoise.Thetortoisewas5toseehisfriendacaptive(俘虏)．Thetortoiseaskedthebirdcatchertoletthebirdgo.Andthetortoisepromisedifthecatcher6,hewouldgivethebirdcatcheranexpensive7.Thebirdcatcheragreed.Tohissurprise，Thetortoisethen,divedintothewaterandinafewseconds8withanicepearl(珍珠).Asthiswasbeyondhishopes,heletthebirdgoatonce．Ashorttimelater,themancamebackandtoldthetortoisethathehadnotpaidenoughforhisfriend,andplannedtocatchthebirdagain9anotherbiggerandnicerpearlis10tohim．Thetortoise,whohadalreadygothisfriend,thebird,toleavetheplacetoadistantjungleafterbeingsetfree,wasgreatly11withthisman．"Well，"saidthetortoise,"ifyouinsiston12anotherpearl，givethefirstonetomeandIwillfishanotheroneforyou."13hisgreed(贪婪),thebirdcatchergavethepearltothetortoise，whoswamawaywithitsaying,"Iamnofooltotakeoneandgivetwo!"Thetortoisethendisappearedintothewater14，leavingthebirdcatcherwithoutasinglepearl．Weshouldlearnfromtheshortstorythatgreedleadsyoutohave15.1.A．friend B．food C．home D．parents2.A．happy B．sad C．worried D．bored3.A．hi B．sorry C．congratulationsD．goodbye4.A．refused B．agreed C．left D．stayed5.A．pleased B．disturbed C．relaxed D．sad6.A．should B．must C．could D．needed7.A．house B．coat C．feather D．present8.A．cameup B．camein C．camedown D．camealong9.A．if B．unless C．although D．when10.A．bought B．given C．lent D．stolen11.A．sorry B．pleased C．angry D．sad12.A．buying B．robbing C．selling D．having13.A．Because B．As C．Becauseof D．To14.A．quickly B．hardly C．seriously D．carefully15.A．something B．nothing C．anything D．everything二、任务型阅读（每空一词）Doyouoftenforgetthepageinyourfavouritebooks?Don’tworry.Youcanmakeyourbookmarkinadifferentway,soyouwillrememberyourpageagain.Learnhowtomakeapaperbookmark.Itwillhelpyouenjoyreading．Youneed:*Paperindifferentcolours.*Scissors,glue,decorations,ribbon（丝带）butnotarope.Howtodo:1．Findouttherightpaper.Paintyourfavouritecolour.Andaheavyonewillbegood.2．Cutthepaperwithscissors.Youhavetothinkaboutthesizeofthebookmark.Makingittoobigortoosmallisnotuseful.3．Usethegluetoputthedecorationsonthebookmark.Youwillhavealotoffunatthistime.4．Createaholeatthetopofyourbookmark,andusetheribbontotieaknot.Itmakesyourbookmarkmorebeautiful.1toMakeaPaperBookmarkDon’tbe2whenyouforgetyourpageinyourfavouritebooks.Youcanmakeyourbookmarkinadifferentway.Thenyouwon’t3yourpageanymore.Whatyou4＊Paperin5colours.＊Scissors,glue,decorations,ribbon.Howtodo＊Findtherightpaper.Useyourfavouritecolourto6itandaheavyonewillbegood.＊Usescissorsto7thepaperandthinkaboutthesizeofthebookmark．Itis8tomakethebookmarktoobigortoosmall.＊Usethegluetoputthedecorationsonthebookmark.Youwill9yourselfatthistime.＊Createaholeatthetopofyourbookmark,andtieaknot10theribbon.Astheribbonmakesyourbookmarkmorebeautiful.三、缺词填空（每空一词）Peterwasthebesttabletennisplayerinhisschoolandhardly（几乎不）everlostamatch.Hehatedlosinganything.Whenhew1,hewouldfeelreallygood.Ifhelost,hewouldfeelterrible.ItseemedtoPeterthatlosingwasthew2thingintheworld.Anewkid,Albert,cametoPeter’sschool.Hewasgoodattabletennis,too.Soontherewouldbeamatchb3PeterandAlbert.Peterworkedhardtogetreadyforthematch,butAlbertdidn’tseemtothinkm4ofit.Whenthematchbegan,Albertwasarealplayer.Therewasalwaysasmileonhisface,w5Peterlookedseriousallthetime.Peterthoughtitwassoi6towinthematchthatheevenwantedtocheat(舞弊),butf7helost.“Youplayedverywell,Peter.Ithinkwecanplayagainsometime,”saidAlbert.ButPeterdidn’tf8happyandcouldn’tfallasleepthatnight.Oneday,PetersawAlbertplayingbasketball.Thoughhelostagainandagain,thehappysmilen9lefthisface.PeterfoundAlbertwasgreatattabletennisbutbadatbasketball.However,heenjoyedb10ofthem.Whetherhewonorlostthegame,Albertenjoyedit.Petercametorealizethatagamewasmuchmoreimportantthanwinningorlosingit.Hefelthappierthaneverbefore.【课后巩固训练】一、单项选择1.IthinkEnglishisunimportantsubject.Idon’tthinkso.Itisusefultoolwhenwetalkwithforeigners.A.a;anB.an;a C.a;a D.an;an 2.WhatdoyouthinkofherteachingEnglish?Great!Nooneteaches______inourschool.A.good B.worse C.best D.better3.Whowouldyouchooseasyourbestfriend?I’dchooseSimon.He’swillingtohelpothers______need______theirMaths.A.for;withB.in;withC.with;forD.to;/4.Innortherncities,mostfamilies_______centralheating(供暖)whenfixingtheirhousesbecauseofthecoldweatherinwinter. A.putin B.putup C.puton D.putout5.Don’tjustbelievetheadvertisementonTV,themedicineis_______itsays.A.asgoodas B.notaswellas C.notasgoodas D.notasbetteras6.I’dlike________GuoJingming’sTinyTimes.Youhadbetter________hisbooks.Thestorieshetellsarefarfromreallife.A.buying,don’tread B.tobuy,notreadC.buying,notread D.tobuy,nottoread

7.Thenumberofpeoplepresentattheconcertwas_____thanexpected.Therearemanyticketsleft.A.manymore B.muchmore C.muchlarger D.muchsmaller8.Marywritesthanstudentinherclass.Sheisahardworkinggirl.A.morecareful;anyotherB.morecarefully;anyotherC.morecarefully;any D.morecareful;any9.Whichsentenceislikely（可能）tobespokenbyAmericans?A.DavidBeckhamisapopularsoccerstar.B.TheshopsallhavebigsalesbeforeChristmas.C.Itdoesn’trainofteninthiscityinautumn.D.TheholidaybeginsonJuly1st.10.______willyourfatherarrive?—_______halfpastseven.A. Howlong； Notuntil B. When； UntilC. Howsoon； Until D. When； Notuntil11.WetookabustotheGreatWallandcouldn’twaitto________whenwearrived.A.gettingoffit B.gettingitoff C.getoffit D.getitoff12.Pleasedon’ttellanybodyaboutthis,Linda..A.OK,Iwill. B.No,Idon’t. C.Sorrytohearthat.D.OK,Iwon’t.13.MyfriendSandyisveryinterestedinDIY.Shewantstoknow______.A.howcanshemakeafruitsalad B.howcouldshemakeafruitsaladC.howshecanmakeafruitsalad D.howshecouldmakeafruitsalad14.Haveyouheardaboutthetemperatureoftheearthwillriseto59℃in2020.Don’tworry!Thenews_______betrue.A.mustnot B.maynot C.needn’t D.willnot15.Totellthetruth,ImissedthefilmWolfWarrior2thissummer.______.It’ssuchawonderfulfilmthatyoushouldn’thavemissedit.A.Whatbadluck B.Don’tmentionit. C.Nevermind D.Whatapity 二、词汇运用（每空一词）1.Whatdoyouthinkmakesan___________(杰出的，极好的)teacher?2.AbrahamLincolnwasfamousasoneofthegreatestAmerican_____________(总统).3.Iwasfatinseniorhigh,somyteacher

(建议)metoexercisemore.4.Asweepingmachineis___________(确切地)whatIwantformyhouse．5.Pleaseread________________(自始至终，从头到尾)thequestionsbeforeansweringthem.6.Hejumpsthe__________________(far)ofalltheboysinhisschool.7.Thebootsarethese____________(climb).Pleaselookafterthemwell.8.Thestories_____________(they)arefullofsecrets.9.Thegirl’s____________faceshowsthatsheisveryhappyatthemoment．(smile)10.MrLimissedthelasttrain,it’s______________(possible)forhimtoarriveontime.三、翻译句子1.他通过分享他的快乐使我们快乐。2.她篮子里的苹果比我篮子里的少。3.有了你们的支持,我们会赢得这场比赛的。4.你最好在制作卡片之前看一下说明。5.我将买一辆新的自行车而不是修这辆旧的。四、阅读理解ASomepeoplehaveaverypoorsenseofdirection.Unluckily,Iamoneofthem.IhavevisitedaplacemanytimesbutImaystillgetlosttherethenexttime.WhenIwasalittlegirl,Ineveraskedstrangerstheway.AndsoIusedtowalkaroundincirclesandhopethatbychanceIwouldgettotheplaceIwasgoingto.Now,Iamnolongertooshytoaskpeoplefordirections,butIoftenreceivehelplessorevenwronginformation.SoItrytoavoid(避免)givingpeoplewrongdirections.Ifanyoneeverasksmethewaysomewhere,Iwouldsay,“Sorry,Iamastrangerhere.”OnceonmywaytoworkIwasstoppedbyaman.HeaskedmeifIcouldtellhimthewaytotheFriendshipBuilding.Igavehimmyusualreply.ButjustasIwalkedononlyafewsteps,Irealizedthathehadaskedthewaytomyofficebuilding.However,Ihadnotimetoturnbackandlookforhim.IwasrushingtomeetwithsomeoneatmyofficeandIdidn’twanttokeephimwaiting.WhenIjustgottomyoffice,thesecretaryshowedinthemanwhohadaskedmefordirections.ImaginehowembarrassedIwasandhowsurprisedhewaswhenwesaweachotheratthefirstsight.1.Thewriteralwaysrefusedtogivepeopledirectionsbecause_________.A.sheisastrangertothecity B.shedoesn’tknowthepeopleC.shehasnotimetohelpothers D.sheisafraidofgivingthewrongdirection2.Amanstoppedthewriteronthewayto__________.A.sellhersomething B.haveameetingwithherC.askforthedirection D.makefriendswithher3.Theunderlinedword“embarrassed”inthelastparagraphmeans_______.A.尴尬 B.困惑 C.激动 D.拮据4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTWRONGaccordingtothepassage?A.Thewriteristooshytogiveothersdirections. B.Thewriterhasaverypoorsenseofdirection.C.Thewriternevergotlostwhenshewasyoung. D.Themanwasquitenervouswhenhesawthewriter.BWhoisthegreatestteacherinChinesehistory?YoumaythinkofConfucius(孔子),September28washisbirthday.Althoughhelivedover2,000yearsago,peopletodaystillrememberandrespecthim.ConfuciuslivedintheKingdomofLuduringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod.Hehadahardchildhood.Hisfatherdiedwhenhewasonly3,sohehadtoworktohelphismother,butyoungConfuciusnevergaveupstudying.Hevisitedmanyfamousteachersandlearnedmusic,history,poetryandsports.Later,hebecameateacherandstartedthefirstpublicschoolinChina.Atthattimeonlychildrenfromrichfamiliescouldgotoschool,butConfuciusbelievedeveryoneshouldgotoschooliftheywantedtolearn.Hehadabout3,000studentsinhislifetime.Today,peoplestillfollowConfucius’lessons.Hetoldusthatweallhavesomethingworthy(值得)tobelearned.“WhenIamwiththreepeople,oneofthemmustbebetterthanmeinsomeareas.Ichoosetheirgoodqualitiesandfollowthem.”Healsotaughtusthatthinkingisveryimportantinstudy.“Allstudybutnothinkingmakespeoplepuzzled(困惑的).Allthinkingbutnostudymakespeoplelazy.”Confuciusisnotonlyagreatteacher,butalsoafamousthinkerwithwisethoughtsabouttheworldandsociety.Hismostimportantteachingsareaboutkindnessandgoodmanners.“Apersonshouldbestrictwithhimself,butbekindtoothers.”hesaid.1.Confuciuslearnedmusic,hist