初升高衔接英语句法知识复合句导学案

初升高衔接英语句法知识复合句并列复合句清单并列复合句表示并列关系的并列复合句表示选择关系的并列复合句表示因果关系的并列复合句表示转折关系的并列复合句梳理并列复合句是由并列连词把两个或两个以上的简单句连接在一起而构成的句子。并列复合句的种类并列连词例句表示并列关系的并列复合句and,notonly...butalso...等Mygrandfathermademeadesk,andIlikeitverymuch.表示选择关系的并列复合句or,either...or...等①Areyougoingtotalktohimorareyougoingtowritehimaletter?②Eitheryoumustimproveyourwork,oryouhavetoleavethepany.表示因果关系的并列复合句so,for等①Thefilmbeginsat8,sowemustleavehomebefore7.②Heshookhishead,forhethoughtdifferently.表示转折关系的并列复合句butJackstudiedveryhard,buthefailedtheexamlastweek.［特别提醒］★并列复合句有时可不用连词，而用分号隔开（前后两句的关系须相当紧密）。★并列连词后面的简单句如果与前面的简单句有相同的部分,则相同的部分常可省略。如：MymotherhasvisitedtheGreatWall,butmyfatherhasn't.刷题I.根据句意用and,but,or,so,for填空。1.1hadbrokenmyglasses,__________Icouldn'tseewhatwashappening.2.Doyouwanttogonow,__________wouldyouliketoleavelater?3.WouldyouliketogohikingwithusthisSunday?I'dloveto,__________Ihavetolookaftermylittlebrotherathome.4.Howdoyoulikethisskirt?It'sbeautiful__________itfitsmeverywell.5.Peterlikestabletennis,__________hisparentsdon'tlikeit.6.Goalongthisstreet,__________youwillfindalibraryonyourleft.7.Youmustputonthiscoat,__________you'llcatchacold.8.Thiswatchisold,__________itgoesquitewell.9.It'sraining,__________theyarestillplayingfootballintheplayground.10.Momboughtmeabikelastweek,__________Ilikeitverymuch.II.Thedayisgettinglongerandlonger,__________it'sspringnow.12.Thesuitfitsmewell,__________I'11takeit.II.完成句子,每空词数不限。1.我把我的号码给你，你把你的给我。Igiveyoumytelephonenumber,______________________________.2.你可以自己完成这项工作，也可以让别人帮你完成。Eitheryoucanfinishtheworkyourself,______________________________.3.他不仅说得正确，而且说得不费劲。______________________________,buthealsospokeeasily.4.昨天我感冒了，所以没有去上学。Icaughtacoldyesterday,______________________________.5.我认为这个游戏很有趣，但我妹妹不这么认为。Ithinkthegameisveryinteresting,______________________________.主从复合句梳理1宾语从句主从复合句宾语从句定语从句状语从句梳理1宾语从句置于动词或介词等后面起宾语作用的从句叫宾语从句。关于宾语从句我们应掌握的要点有：(1)宾语从句的语序必须是_____________语序。(2)如果从句是陈述句，引导词用that(that在口语或非正式文体中常省略)：如果从句是一般疑问句，引导词用_____________；如果从句是特殊疑问句，引导词用由疑问词转化而来的疑问代词或副词。如：JknewthatJameswasstudyinginaEuropeancountry.Idon'tknowif/whethertherewillbetrainsanymore.Canyouworkouthowmuchwewillspendontheproject?(3)主句是现在或将来时态时，从句可用任何所需要的时态;主句是过去时态时，从句要用表示_____________的相应时态；如从句表达的是客观规律或真理，主句无论是何种时态，从句都用一般现在时。如：Doyouknowwhohaswonourcity'sEnglishspeechpetition?TerrytoldmethathewouldgotoFrancethenextmonth.Mr.Blacksaidthatthemoongoesaroundtheearth.(4)可用it作形式宾语,而把宾语从句后置。如：Wehavemadeitclearthatwewilllearntodealwithvariousdifficultproblems.(5)介词后可以跟宾语从句。如：Payattentiontowhatyou’redoing,willyou?梳理2定语从句在复合句中修饰名词或代词作定语的从句叫定语从句。被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词，引导定语从句的词叫关系词，关系词与先行词指的是同一个人或物。(1)关系词的用法关系词先行词在从句中的成分补充说明关系代词who人主语、宾语（在口语中）whom,which和that在从句中作_____________时，常常可以省略。whom人宾语whose人;物定语that人;物主语，宾语which物主语，宾语关系副词when时间时间状语可用“介词+which”替换where地点地点状语可用“介词+which”替换why原因原因状语可用"for+which”替换(2)关系词只用that的情况在以下几种情况，定语从句通常只用that引导：★当先行词为all,everything,anything,nothing,little,much等不定代词时。如:Don'tbelieveeverythingthathetellsyou.★当先行词被all,any,each,every,much,little,no,some,few等修饰时。如：Ihaverememberedallthenewwordsthatweshouldremembertoday.★当先行词被theonly,thevery等修饰时。如：ThisistheverypersonthatI'mlookingfor.★当先行词中既有人又有物时。如：TheyaretalkingaboutthepeopleandthethingsthattheymetinParis.★句中己经有who或which时，为了避免重复,通常用that。如：Whoisthemanthatwonthegoldmedal?★先行词有_____________或序数词修饰时。如：ThisisthebestfilmthatIhaveeverseen.梳理3状语从句种类连接词肘间状语从句when,as,while,before,after,since,till/until,assoonas,themoment,theminute,whenever,thefirsttime,everytime,bythetime,nexttime,hardly...whennosooner...than...等地点状语从句where,wherever原因状语从句because,as,since,nowthat条件状语从句if,unless,once目的状语从句sothat,inorderthat结果状语从句sothat,so...that,such...that方式状语从句asthough,asif,as让步状语从句though,although,while,evenif/though,nomatter+疑问词,疑问词ever等 比较状语从句than,as...as,notso/as...as [特别提醒]（1）在时间状语从句中，主句表示将来意义时，从句需用一般现在时:while引导的从句中动词一般是延续性的，until用在肯定句中主句谓语动词是延续性的:as表伴随“一边……一边……”或表渐进“随着”。（2）在原因状语从句中，____________的语气最强，since较弱，as又次之。（3）在条件状语从句中，谓语动词常用现在时代替将来时。（4）在目的状语从句中常有情态动词can/could,may/might,will.would等。（5）asif/though引导的从句可以用虚拟语气。（6）although和though不可和____________连用。（7）比较状语从句中常省略和主句相同的部分。刷题宾语从句I.用所给动词的适当时态填空。1.HetoldtheboysEgypt____________(lie)inthenortheastofAfrica.2.Shesaidshe____________(watch)TVatnineo*clocklastnight.3.Ihopetheworld____________(be)morebeautifulinthefuture.4.Theyoungmandidn'tknowwhat____________(happen)therejustnow.5.Areyousurethey____________(play)basketballatthemoment?6.Idon'tunderstandwhyshe____________(like)hamburgerssomuch.7.Doyouknowhowthey____________(go)tothezooyesterday?8.HeasksmeifI____________(visit)Mr.Browntomorrow.9.I'msurehe____________(learn)severalforeignlanguagesalready.10.Helenthoughttheoldman____________(die)severalyearsago.II.把下列每组句子改为含宾语从句的复合句。1.Jackridesabiketothebeacheveryweekend.Sallytoldme._______________________________________________________________________2.Doesthewomanliveinthevillage?11mnotsure._______________________________________________________________________3.Whenwilltheybuildanewbridge?Sheaskedme._______________________________________________________________________4.Whywasthetrainlateagain?1didn'tknow._______________________________________________________________________5.WheredoesMrs.Linwork?Couldyoutellus?_______________________________________________________________________6.Isthereabanknearhere?1don'tknow._______________________________________________________________________III.根据汉语提示完成英语句子，每空词数不限。1.Iwanttoknow______________________________________(你是怎样算出那道题的).2.Simonaskedme______________________________________（我是否去跳舞）.3.Iremember______________________________________（他昨天给了我一本书）.4.Theteachertoldus______________________________________（太阳比地球大）.5.Sheaskedme______________________________________（我在等谁）.6.Couldyoutellme______________________________________（音乐会将什么时候开始)？定语从句I.用恰当的关系代词或关系副词填空。1.Theboy___________yousawyesterdaycamehereagainthismorning.2.Theschool___________wevisitedlastweekisagoodone.3.Thehouse___________Ilivedfiveyearsagohasbeenpulleddown.4.Thisisthecity___________shewasborn.5.Thisistheteacher___________taughtmechemistryin1980.6.Thefilm___________wesawthedaybeforeyesterdaywasveryinteresting.7.Thepark___________wasbuiltfiveyearsagoisstillbeautiful.8.Doyouknowthegirl___________Ispoketo?9.Thisisall___________Ineedfortheexperiment.10.Isthereanythingelse___________youwantmetoget?11.Thisisthevillage___________Ievervisitedlastyear.12.Iwillalwaysrememberthedays___________wespentinthevillage.13.Iwillneverforgettheboy___________everhelpedme.14.Helivesintheroom___________doorisgreen.15.Thisisthebestmovie ___________wehaveseenthisyear.II.将下列句子合并为含定语从句的复合句。1.Doyouknowtheboy?Heisrunningthere._________________________________________________________________________2.Thewomanlikesdancing.Sheoftenwearsaredskirt._________________________________________________________________________3.Theshoesareunderthebed.Iboughtthemyesterday._________________________________________________________________________4.Lookattheputer.Itisonthedesk._________________________________________________________________________5.Themanteachesusmusic.Heisdrinkingtea._________________________________________________________________________6.Katelikesthemusic.Themusicisquietandrelaxing._________________________________________________________________________7.Thedictionaryistooexpensive.Iwanttobuythedictionary._________________________________________________________________________8.TheTVplaywaswonderful.WesawtheTVplaylastnight._________________________________________________________________________9.Thehouseisverybeautiful.Iusedtoliveinthehouse._________________________________________________________________________10.1haveevervisitedQingdao.Qingdaoisafantasticplace._________________________________________________________________________III.用关系词（who,whose,that,which,when,where）补全下面短文。Childrenarealwayshappyontheday1._________theschoolyearendsandsummervacationbegins.Theythinkaboutalltheplans2._________theyhaveforthesummer.Somekidsgotoadaycamp3._________isnearthefamilyshome.Attheendoftheday,theygohome.Otherkidsgoawaytoacampinthecountry.Kidsareinstructedbycampcounselors（顾问）.Thesecounselorsareoftencollegestudents4._________aretryingtomakealittleextramoneyduringtheirsummervacation.Somekidsgotospecialized（专业的）camps,suchasamusiccamp,5._________theycanimproveaparticularskillorlearnanewhobby6._________theyareinterestedin.Therearesomekids7._________parentstakethemonatripinacar.Oftentheyvisitstateandnationalparks.Sometimestheycampoutinatent8._________thefamilyhasbroughtfromhome.Kids9._________havefailedagradeorcourseinschoolsometimesgotoasummerschooltocatchupwiththeirclassmates.Thesekidsdon'thaveasmuchfunastheirfriends10._________gotocamps状语从句I.同义句转换，每空一词（含缩略词）。1.Hewenttosleepaftereleveno'clock.He_________gotosleep_________eleveno'clock.2.Putonyourcoat,andyou'11feelverywarm._________youputonyourcoat,_________feelverywarm.3.Heistootiredtogoanyfarther.Heis_________tired_________hecan’tgoanyfarther.4.Iwillopentheboxifyoudon'tletmeknowwhat'sinit・Iwillopenthebox_________you___________________________what'sinit.5.Tomissocleverthatwealllikehim.Tomis___________________________boythatwealllikehim.II.用适当的连接词填空。1._________heopenedthewindow,abirdflewin.2.Ihaven’theardfromhim_________hewentabroad.3.Heran_________fast_________noonecouldcatchhim.4.Jennywillnotgoswimmingwithus_________sheistoobusy.5.Ifeltverysad_________thebookwaslost.6.Don'tmovejuststay_________youare!7.I’llcontinuewritingtoher,_________sheneveranswers.8.Heexplainedclearly_________wecouldunderstand.9.Don'tleavetheclassroom_________youfinishthetest.10.Shesings_________shewalks.11.Hewon'tetotheparty_________heisinvited.12._________sheisonlysevenyearsold,sheknowsquitealot.13._________heisnotold,hishairisturninggrey.14.Theteacherdidn'tbeginhisclass_________allthestudentswereseated.15._________Jamescaughtabadcoldyesterday,hehadtostayathome.16._________yougotobedearlier,youwon'tfeeltiredinthemorning.17.IwaswatchingTV,_________mysisterwaslisteningtomusic.18.Theclassroomisnotsoclean_________itwasyesterday.19.MoreandmoreforeignersarelearningChinese_________theycanmunicatewellwiththeChinese.20._________IgettoGuangzhou,Iwillwritetoyou.参考答案：并列复合句【刷题】I.1.so2.or3.but4.and5.but6.and7.or8.but9.but10.and11.for12.soII.1.andyougivemeyours2.oryoucanaskotherstohelpyoufinishit3.Henotonlyspokecorrectly4.soIdidn'tgotoschool5.butmysisterdoesn'tthinkso主从复合句【梳理1】陈述：if/whether:过去【梳理2】宾语：形容词最高级【梳理3】because;but【刷题】宾语从句I.1.lies2.waswatching3.willbe4.happened5.areplaying6.likes7.went8.willvisit9.haslearned10.diedII.1.Sallytoldme(that)Jackrodeabiketothebeacheveryweekend.2.I'mnotsureif/whetherthewomanlivesinthevillage.3.Sheaskedmewhentheywouldbuildanewbridge.4.Ididn'tknowwhythetrainwaslateagain.5.CouldyoutelluswhereMrs.Linworks?6.Idon'tknowif/whetherthereisabanknearhere.III.1.howyouworkedouttheproblem2.if/whetherIwouldgodancing3.(that