2021-2022学年新教材高中英语UNIT4NATURALDISASTERS单元测评练习含解析新人教版必修第一册

UNIT4单元测评

（时间：120分钟满分:150分）

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题;每题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选

项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读

一遍。

W:Whendidyougettotheairport?

M:Igotthereat3buttheplanedidn'tleaveuntil5,soIhadtowait.

1.Howlongdidthemanwaitattheairport?

A.Twohours.B.Threehours.C.Fivehours.

M:Whichcountryhasthemostearthquakesintheworld,theUnitedKingdomortheUnited

States?

W:Neither.Japanhasthemostearthquakes.

2.Whichcountryhasthemostearthquakes?

A.America.B.England.C.Japan.

M:Haveyouheardthenewsabouttheearthquake?

W:Yes.Twenty-fourpeoplewerekilledincludingfivechildren.

3.Howmanygrown-upswerekilledintheearthquake?

A.Five.

B.Nineteen.

C.Twenty-six.

M:Justholdthestringanditwillflyhighintheskyforalongtime.

W:Soundseasy.Butifitdropsdownalittle...

M:Don,tworry.Ifitdoes,youjustrunalittleandthenthewindwillhelpitfly

higher.

4.Whatarethespeakersdoing?

A.Havingsports.

B.Makingamodelplane.

C.Flyingakite.

W:It,stoolate.Thebushasstopped.

M:Ithinkso.It'sapitythereisnosubwaytoyourhome.

W:I'mafraidmyonlychoiceisthetaxi.

5.Howwillthewomangohome?

A.Bytaxi.B.Bybus.C.Bysubway.

第二节（共15小题;每题L5分,满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项

中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后,各

小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。

W:CanIhaveyourticketandpassportplease,sir?

M:Yes,hereyouare.

W:Doyouhaveanycheck-inluggage?

M:Yes,twopieces.They'reheavy.Ihopethey'renotoverweight.

W:They'rejustallright.Wherewouldyouliketosit,sir?

M:Awindowseatifpossible.AndIforgottoaskbefore.CouldIorderameal,please?

W:OK,noproblem.Haveagoodflight,sir.

6.Whatdoweknowabouttheman'sluggage?

A.Theyareoverweight.

B.Theyaren,toverweight.

C.Theyareverylarge.

I答案B

7.Howisthemantravelling?

A.Byair.B.Bytrain.C.Bybus.

I答案k

听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。

M:Youtoldmeyou'regoingtohaveaholidayinJuly.Whereareyougoing?

W:mgoingtoHawaiiwithmyparentsforacoupleofdays.Wehavesomerelatives

there.

M:Whereareyoustaying,atahoteloratoneofyourrelatives'?

W:Weareplanningtostayatmycousin's.Hehasabighousenotfarfromthebeach.

M:Ireallyenvyyou.IwishIcouldgetawayforawhile.

W:Can?tyouhaveaholidaythissummer?

M:NotuntiltheendofAugust.

8.Whoislivingnearthebeach?

A.Thewoman.

B.Thewoman,scousin.

C.Theman'scousin.

I答案B

9.Whenwillthemanhaveaholiday?

A.AttheendofJune.

B.AttheendofJuly.

C.AttheendofAugust.

ggc

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

W:MrAtkins,wouldyoupleasetellthecourtwhatyouweredoingandwhatyousawwhen

theaccidenthappened?

M:Yes.Iwasdrivinghomefromwork.Itwasabout5:15p.m.andtherewasabluecar

infrontofme.WewerebothdrivingalongtheHarbourRoadwhenasmallwhiteFord

suddenlyshotoutofasideroad.Itshotrightinfrontofthebluecar.Thedriver

triedtostop,butitwasimpossible.HeranintothewhiteFord.

W:Isee.Now,howfastwasthecarinfrontofyougoingwhentheaccidenthappened?

M:Thebluecar?30milesanhour.Certainlynomorethanthat.

W:AndthewhiteFordshotoutwithoutanywarning?

M:Yes,that?sright.

W:Thankyou,MrAtkins.

10.Whatwasthemandoingwhentheaccidenthappened?

A.Drivinghome.

B.Drivingtowork.

C.Drivingtoashop.

I答案k

11.Whowastoblamefortheaccident?

A.Theman.

B.Thedriverofthebluecar.

C.ThedriverofthewhiteFord.

ggc

12.Whatdoesthewomando?

A.Ajudge.B.Alawyer.C.Adriver.

I答案B

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

W:Whatdidyoudoduringtheearthquake?

M:Stayedinbed.

W:Whatdoyoumean?Didn,tyoutrytogetout?

M:No,Ihadabadcold,soIjuststayedinbed.

W:Sowhathappened?

M:Well,Imusthavesleptthroughthefirstearthquakealthoughnobodybelievesme.Then

Iwokeupataboutfourinthemorning,stillfeelingbadwiththecold,eyes

running,noserunning.Idecidedtogetupandmakeacupoftea.djustgetinto

thekitchenwhenIstartedtofeelthefloorshakingundermyfeet.

W:Sowhathappenedthen?

M:Well,Islowlyrealiseditwasanearthquake.Iheardpeopleupstairscrying.

W:Well,didn,tyoutrytogetout?

M:No.Iwasfeelingsoterriblewiththecold.SoIjuststayedinbedandhopedfor

thebest.

13.Whatwasthemandoingwhenthequakehappened?

A.Stayinginbed.

B.Havinghismeal.

C.Lyingonthefloor.

SB1A

14.Whatwasthematterwiththeman?

A.Hislegswerehurt.

B.Hehadacold.

C.Hecouldn'tsee.

I答案B

15.Whatdidthemanwanttodointhekitchen?

A.Togetsomefood.

B.Tomakesomecoffee.

C.Tomakesometea.

答案C

16.Whatwerethepeopleupstairsdoing?

A.Laughing.B.Crying.C.Running.

I答案B

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

OnJune12,2013,Peterhadasurprisewhenhewokeupinthemorning.Hefoundthat

thefloorofhisroomwasflooded.Whenhelookedoutofthewindow,hesawmanycars

upsidedowninthestreet.

ItwasasaddayforPeter'shometown,whichisamountaincity.Inthetwenty-four

hoursuptonoon,nearlyseventeeninchesofrainfell.Usuallyaboutsixteeninches

ofrainfallsinthewholeJune.

Roadswerewashedawayinthepeakarea.Tonsofmudandrockscrasheddownon

thehousesbelow.11peoplediedinthefloodandmorethan200peoplewere

injured.Sometimeaftertheflood,helicoptersflewtothepeoplethere.Tractorsand

lorriesworkedhardtoclearawaythebigrocksandearth.Manypeoplesentmoneyand

basicnecessitiesoflifetothevictimsofthefloodandhelpedthemrebuildtheir

hometown.

17.Whathappenedthatday?

A.Astrongstormwasblowing.

B.Itwassnowinghard.

C.Itwasrainingheavily.

ggc

18.Whatdidheseeupsidedownoutsidehishouse?

A.Buses.B.Cars.C.Bikes.

I答案B

19.Howmanypeoplewerekilledandinjured?

A.11.B.100.C.Over200.

ggc

20.Whatdidthepeopledoaftertheflood?

A.Theywenttothecities.

B.Theylookedforbetterjobs.

C.Theyrebuilttheirhomes.

fgc

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

Anearthquakeisoneofthemostcommonnaturaldisasters.Itmaycausegreat

damage.Soitiswisetolearnsomesimplesafetytipstoprotectyourselforyour

familymembers.

Fragileitemslikethosemadeofglassareeasilybrokenandshouldusuallybe

placedonalowersurface,nearthegroundinsteadofplacingtheminthecupboards

higherup.Neverplacethemnearyourbed,sofasandotherfurniturewhereyouwould

besittingorlyingdown.Whenthereisastrongmovement,thesepieceswillfallon

thefloordirectlyandnotonyou.

Thereisastrongchanceofshortcircuits（短路）andfireduringan

earthquake.Makesureyouturnoffelectricalconnectionsandgasimmediatelywhen

anearthquakehappens.

Duringanearthquake,liebeneathanobjectthatisnoteasilydamaged.Donotgo

nearobjectsthatcoulddirectlyfallonyou.Neverusetheelevatortogodown.Stay

insideuntiltheshakingstopsanditissafetogooutside.Researchhasshownthat

mostinjurieshappenwhenpeopleinsidebuildingstrytogoout.Usethestaircases

atalltimes.

Ifyouareoutdoors,donottakeshelterunderatree,streetlights,electricpoles

ortallbuildings.Ifyouaredriving,stopyourcarandstayinasafeplace.Donot

parkyourcarunderatreeoranytallobject.

Iftrappedindebris（瓦砾堆）,coveryourmouthwithahandkerchieforclothing.Tap

onapipeorthewallsothatrescuers（营救人员）canfindyou.Useawhistle（哨

子）ifoneisavailable.Nevershoutforhelp.Shoutingcancauseyoutobreathein

dangerousamountsofdust.Donotlightamatchbecauseyoumayburnyourself.Donot

moveaboutorkickupdust.

【语篇导读】这是一篇应用文。文章作者对于如何在地震中保护自己和家人这一问题，给

出了一些简单的安全技巧。

21.Thepurposeofthepassageistotellreaders.

A.whattodoinearthquakes

B.howtopreventearthquakes

C.thedamagecausedbyearthquakes

D.therescueworkafterearthquakes

ggA

画推理判断题。根据第一段中

^Soitiswisetolearnsomesimplesafetytipstoprotectyourselforyourfamilymembers.”由

此可知,这篇文章的目的是告诉读者在地震中该怎么做。故选A项。

22.Theunderlinedword“Fragile“inParagraph2probablymeans"”.

A.EasilyfoundB.Expensive

C.EasilybrokenD.Heavy

Ige

画词义猜测题。根据

likethosemadeofglassareeasilybrokenandshouldusuallybeplacedonalowersurface,nea

rthegroundinsteadofplacingtheminthecupboardshigherup.”故选C项。

23.Duringtheearthquake,peopleareadvisedto.

A.takeshelterunderatree

B.drivetoasafeplacequickly

C.gooutofthebuildingatonce

D.turnoffelectricityandgasimmediately

画细节理解题。根据第三段的

^Makesureyouturnoffelectricalconnectionsandgasimmediatelywhenanearthquakehappen

s.”由此可知，地震期间，建议人们立即关掉电和煤气。故选D项。

B

In2015,Chennaiwasdestroyedbyoneoftheworstfloodsinoveracentury,leaving

thousandswithoutfood,waterandsupplies.Duringtheflood,manyheroesarose,oneof

whomwasSantosh,ayoungmanwhoownedatake-outrestaurantinChennai.

WhenthefirstfloodhitinNovember,hegotacallfromacompanycalledNaga

Rava.Thecompanyaskedhimtoprepare5,000packetsoffoodandgivethemtotheflood

victims.He,withhispartners,tooktheorder,cookedfor14hoursanddelivered

them.Butthatnight,astheysattogetherdiscussingtheeventoftheday,theyactually

feltashamed."HerewasamannotevenfromChennaiandhewasgoingoutofhisway

tohelptheaffectedpeople.We,whilelivinghere,hadnotreallydoneanything

ourselvesforourownpeople,”saidSantoshlater.

Hethenbeganthegroundworkforacollectiontohelpcookmoredishes.Little

didheknowthattheNovemberfloodwasjustthebeginning,andtherealshowwasabout

tobegin.TheDecemberfloodaffectedthemall.Hisownhousegotfloodedandhisfamily

weretrappedonthesecondfloor.Theylostphoneconnectionandelectricity.Inspite

ofthis,Santoshwentbackoutintotheflood,creatingakitchenandpreparingfood

allbyhimselfforthevictims.

Hedidnotsleepforfourdays,takingaone-hourbreakeverydayashekepton

cooking.Aswordgotoutaboutthisman'seffort,otherssteppedouttojoinhim.From

childrentotheelderly,strangerscametohelphimincooking,packingandtransporting

food.Upto300volunteersworkedtogethertomakeitallhappen.Bythetimethefourth

dayfinallycametoanend,Santoshandhisteamhadprepared170,000foodboxesand

deliveredthemtopeopleinneed.

【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了在金奈发生一个多世纪以来最严重的洪灾期

间,Santosh和一些好心人准备了170000份盒饭救援灾区的故事。

24.WhatinspiredSantoshtohelptheaffectedpeople?

A.Acallforhelp.

B.Hiscookingskills.

C.Anactofkindnessofastranger.

D.Theencouragementfromhispartners.

H]c

解困推理判断题。根据第二段的内容

uHerewasamannotevenfromChennaiandhewasgoingoutofhiswaytohelptheaffectedpeople.W

e,whilelivinghere,hadnotreallydoneanythingourselvesforourownpeopler可知，是一个

陌生人的善举激励Santosh帮助灾民。故选C项。

25.Whatdoes“therealshow“inthethirdparagraphreferto?

A.Thehelpandsupport.

B.Thesevererflood.

C.Santosh'sfamily'ssuffering.

D.Santosh'scookingmorefood.

I答案B

画词义猜测题。根据第三段中的

LittledidheknowthattheNovemberfloodwasjustthebeginning,andtherealshowwasaboutt

obegin.TheDecemberfloodaffectedthemall.可知，12月份的洪水比11月份造成的后果严重,

所以此处的“therealshow”指的是12月更严重的洪水。故选B项。

26.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeSantosh?

A.Energeticandhelpful.

B.Determinedandclever.

C.Selflessandcaring.

D.Kindandwise.

fgc

画推理判断题。根据全文内容可知,Santosh的家也遭受了洪水,但是他依然去帮助其他受灾

的人们。这说明他无私且乐于助人。故选C项。

27.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.ManyHandsMakeLightWork

B.KindnessIsItsOwnReward

C.MajorFloodsBroughtChallengesToPeople

D.AManCooked170,000MealsForTheAffected

fgD

画标题归纳题。本文主要讲述了在金奈发生严重的洪灾期间,Santosh和一些好心人准备了

170000份盒饭救援灾区的故事，所以D项适合作本文的标题。故选D项。

C

Inthesummerof1885,nine-year-oldJosephMeisterwasveryill.Hehadbeen

woundedbyasickdogthathadrabies,averydangerousdisease.Hisparentsweretold

thattherewasprobablyonlyonemanwhocouldsaveJoseph'slife一LouisPasteur.

WhenPasteurwasayoungboyinFrance,hespentmanyhourseverydaywiththe

chemist（药齐!j师）wholivedinhissmalltown.Atthattime,thechemisthadtomake

allthemedicineshimself.YoungLouisenjoyedwatchingthechemistasheworkedand

helpedthosepeoplewhocametohimeachday.

Asaschoolboy,Pasteurworkedslowlyandcarefully.Atfirst,histeachersthought

thatyoungLouismightbeaslowlearner.Throughelementaryschool,highschool,and

college,Pasteurworkedinthesamethoughtfulway.Thenhebecameacollegeprofessor

（教授）andascientist,andhecontinuedtoworkverycarefully.

Pasteurwasstudyingaboutthegerms（细菌）thatcauserabieswhenJosephMeister

becameill.Infact,Pasteurbelievedhehadamedicaltreatmentforrabies,buthehad

nevergivenittoapersonbefore.Atfirst,PasteurwasafraidtotreatJoseph,but

thepoorchildwasdying.PasteurgaveJosephaninoculation（预防接种）everydayfor

tendays.Slowly,thechildbecamebetter.

Duringhislifetime,Pasteurstudiedgermsandlearnedhowtheycausediseases

inanimalsandpeople.Hedevelopedvaccinations（疫苗）thatpreventmanyofthese

diseases.OnSeptember28,1895,LouisPasteurpassedaway,attheageof72.Thework

ofthisgreatmanhasbeenofgreathelptomodernmedicine.

【语篇导读】本文是记叙文。文章主要介绍了法国微生物学家、化学家路易•巴斯德。

28.ThestoryofJosephMeisterisgivento.

A.expresstheauthor?ssadness

B.introducethesubjectofthetext

C.showsomecommondiseasesin1885

D.warnchildrentostayawayfromdogs

I答案B

画推理判断题。总览全文可知,作者旨在通过JosephMeister的故事来引入本文的主人公

LouisPasteuro故选B项。

29.Accordingtothetext,youngLouis.

A.wasoncebadlyhurtbyadog

B.wasveryinterestedinmedicine

C.madealivingbyworkingforachemist

D.hadbeenthoughthighlyofbyhisteachers

I答案B

画细节理解题。由第二段的

^thechemisthadtomakeallthemedicineshimself.YoungLouisenjoyedwatchingthechemista

sheworked”可知,Louis在小的时候就对药物很感兴趣。故选B项。

30.WecanlearnfromParagraph3thatLouisPasteur.

A.wasalwayspatient

B.wascleverbutproud

C.wasaslowlearner

D.wasahumorousprofessor

I答案k

画推理判断题。由第三段可知,LouisPasteur总是非常认真而且有耐心。故选A项。

31.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.GermsandDiseases

B.Rabies:aTerribleDisease

C.TheEarliestChemistinFrance

D.LouisPasteur:aGreatScientist

画主旨大意题。总览全文可知，作者主要介绍了法国微生物学家、化学家路易•巴斯德。故

选D项。

D

TheAmericancityAnchorageisrecoveringfromapowerfulearthquakeFridaythat

damagedpublicbuildings,homesandroads.

The7.0earthquakecausedbuildingstoshake.Buttherehavebeennoreportsof

deaths,seriousinjuriesordamage.Officialssaythequakehasnotaffected

transportationoffoodandsupplies."Theshipsarecominginonschedule,andthe

supplylinesareatthispointworkingwell,“thegovernmenttoldreportersSunday.

TheGlennHighwaywasprobablytheroadhithardestbytheearthquake.Itconnects

thestate'slargestcitytootherpartsinthenorth.Traffichasbeenheavyandmoving

slowlysincethequake.Driversarebeingguided.Groupsofworkersaretryingto

rebuildareaswherethequakeleftlargeholesintheroad.

Peoplewhoarestillnervousafterthemajorquakehavebeenmoreupsetbymore

than1,700aftershocks."Anythingmoves,andyoufeelterrified,“saidDavid,whose

homesufferedstructural（结构）damage,includingasunkenfoundation（地

S）.Actually,Alaskacameupwithstrictbuildingrulesaftera9.2earthquakein

1964.Thatwasthesecondmostpowerfulearthquakeonrecord.

Governmentofficialssaidapublichealthcentrepromisesthatmoneyformedical

treatmentwillcontinuetocome.Mentalhealthyservice（心理健康月艮务）isalso

availableforpeoplehurtbythedisaster.

Earthquakeexpertssaythereisa4percentchanceofanother7.0earthquakeor

greaterinthefollowingweek."Thechanceisverysmall,butit'snotimpossible,“

saidtheexpert,PaulCaruso.

【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。美国的安克雷奇市星期五发生强烈地震,使公共建筑、

房屋和道路严重受损，目前正在恢复中。

32.Whatwastheresultoftheearthquake?

A.Buildingsweredamaged.

B.Foodsupplywascutoff.

C.Manypeoplewerekilled.

D.Theshipscouldnotcomein.

I答案k

画细节理解题。根据文章第一段

^TheAmericancityAnchorageisrecoveringfromapowerfulearthquakeFridaythatdamagedpu

blicbuildings,homesandroads.w可知,地震造成公共建筑、房屋和道路受损。

33.WhyisthetrafficslowontheGlennHighway?

A.Becausesmallquakeshitthecity.

B.Becausefallingrocksareadanger.

C.Becausethehighwayisbadlydamaged.

D.Becausedriversaremisled.

解如推理判断题。根据文章第三段中的

^TheGlennHighwaywasprobablytheroadhithardestbytheearthquake.”和

^Groupsofworkersaretryingtorebuildareaswherethequakeleftlargeholesintheroad.”

可知,工作人员正在努力修建道路上由于地震造成的洞以及其他受到破坏的地方,从而可以推

断出格伦高速公路交通缓慢是因为此高速公路受损严重。

34.WhatcanyoulearnfromPaulCaruso?

A.Anothergreaterearthquakeisontheway.

B.Chancesofanotherearthquakestillexist.

C.Itwillbesafeinthefirstweekafterthequake.

D.Thereisnopossibilityformorequakes.

I答案B

画推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的

^Earthquakeexpertssaythereisa4percentchanceofanother?.Oearthquakeorgreaterinthe

followingweek.^Thechanceisverysmall,butit,snotimpossible,?”可知，专家保罗•卡

鲁索认为随后还有可能发生地震,虽然地震概率很小，但也不是不可能,从而可以推断出，他认

为还有可能再发生地震。

35.Wherecanyoupossiblyreadthepassage?

A.Inastorybook.

B.Inatraveljournal.

C.Inaposter.

D.Inanewspaper.

5D)

画文章出处题。文章主要报道美国的一次地震以及地震后的恢复工作,从而推断出文章可能

选自报纸。

第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)

阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余

选项。

HowtoDealwithBeinglndoorsDuringanEarthquake

Wouldyouknowwhattodoifyouareindoorsduringanearthquake?36

Stayindoors.Donotmoveoutside.ManymodernbuildingsmadeofRCC(Reinforced

CementConcrete)aredesignedtowithstandmoderateearthquakesandareactuallyquite

safe.37.Goingoutsideisdangerouswhenpeoplegetinjuredfromthingsfalling

offthebuildingorotherbuildings.38.Dropbeforetheearthquakedropsyou.Use

the“Drop,CoverandHold”method一dropontotheground,takecoverunderastrong

andsturdyobjectandcoveryourheadwithyourhandsandarms.Holdontowhatever

youmightbeunderneath,becauseifitstartstomove,you'11wanttomakesurethat

you'removingwithit.

Getundersomethingheavy.39Ifpossible,getundersomethingheavylikeadesk

ortable.Coveryourhead.Getdownlowandmakesurethatyouareprotectedfromthings

thatmightbefallinginyourhome.

Findothersupportsifyoucannotshelterundersomething.Ifyou'renotabletoget

underatableorotherformsofprotection,getnexttoaninteriorwall.Makeyourself

assmallaspossible.Coveryourheadandprotectyourselfwhiletheshakingisgoing

on.

Stayinbedifyouaretherealready.Ifanearthquakestartswhileyouareinbed,the

bestthingistostaythere.Coveryourheadandneckwithyourpillowandrideout

theshaking.40Ithasbeenreportedthatpeoplewhogetoutofbedduringan

earthquakearemorelikelytobeinjuredastheymaysteponbrokenglass.

A.Dropontotheground.

B.Findaheavydeskquickly.

C.Earthquakesleadtomanydisasters.

D.Donotgetoutofbeduntiltheshakingstops.

E.Thissimplehow-towillbringyouuptospeedquickly.

F.Itisunlikelythatyouwillbeabletowalkduringanearthquake.

G.Stepsandliftsareactuallymoredangerousthanstayingindoors.

答案|36.E37.G38.A39.F40.D

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

FromFacebookIgottoknowtheCajunNavy.Andthere,thousandsofselfless

volunteerspiloted41intofloodedareas,assistingemergencyresponders.SoI

downloadedtheappZelloand42theCajunNavychannel.Acoupleofwomenwhohad

beentaking43fromvictimscameonthelineat11:00a.m.andaskedwhetheranyone

could44throughthenight.Isaid,"Ican.”

Igottwo-minute“training”anda“Goodluck!”.ThenIbegantoanswercalls.The

firstcallwasfromChad.Hewas45inhishousewithwateruptohischests.He

wasabouttogotohisattic（阁楼）.Itoldhimtogotohisroof46,sohewouldn?t

becometrappedbytherisingwater.

Itookrequestafterrequest.Around4:30a.m.,IgotarequestfromSaundrawhose

grandfatherlived47.Shewasworriedbecausewithoutanyonearound,hecouldnot

48to911.Iassuredherthatsomeonewouldgettohim.

ButlaterIlearnedtheCajunNavyhadnoboatsonthewatertohelp,withthe

floodsosevere.It'snowonderthatwehadsomanypeopledesperatelybeggingfor

rescue.ItlookedasifFdbeen49.Sevenhoursafterthecalls,wegotwordthat

theCajunNavywasfinally50togoontothewater.Every30minutes,I,d51

therescuersofSaundra?sgrandfather.

At3:00p.m.,Saundratoldmethathergrandfatherwasonhiswaytoarescue

center.Iletoutahugesighof52.ItextedChadat5:30p.m.toseewhetherhe

was53.Igothisword“Wearesafenow.”

I'dbeenawakefor20hoursbutwasn,t54.TherewasnowayIcouldhave

55rightthen.Ididn'tknowhowpoliceofficers,firefighters,911workersandEMTs

didthiseveryday,butIdidknowIwasgratefulbeyondmeasuresthattheydidit.

【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文。作者作为一名电话接线员在theCajunNavychannel工作。

在一次洪水之后，作者通过接线员的工作寻找一位老人,并成功救下了老人。

41.A.trucksB.planes

C.boatsD.cars

答案C

的考查名词词义辨析。句意:在那里有成千上万的无私的志愿者乘船进入洪水区。truck卡

车;plane飞机;boat船;car小汽车。根据空后“floodedareas”可知是进入洪水灾区，所以交

通工具是船。故选C项。

42.A.foundB.changed

C.adjustedD.deleted

I答案k

解助考查动词词义辨析。句意:所以我下载了Zello应用程序,并且找到了CajunNavy频道。

find找到;change改变;adjust协调;delete删除。根据本句句意,及空后的channel,可知应

是用应用程序发现了CajunNavy频道。故选A项。

43.A.picturesB.risks

C.ordersD.calls

画考查名词词义辨析。句意:来自受害者中的几个女士一直从上午11点就打电话并询问有

没有人可以在晚上工作。picture图片;risk风险;order命令;call电话。根据空后

“ontheline”可知，这里是一直在打电话。故选D项。

44.A.readB.work

C.writeD.travel

I答案B

画考查动词词义辨析。句意:来自受害者中的几个女士一直从上午U点就打电话并询问有

没有人可以在晚上工作。read读;work工作;write写；travel旅游。根据下文中

Igottwo-minute'training'anda'Goodluck!’.Thenlbegantoanswercalls.??

Itookrequestafterrequest.Around4:30a.m.可知，作者接受了两分钟的培训和一句“好

运”就开始接电话,到了凌晨4:30还在接电话,说明这几个女士是询问是否有人可以在晚上工

作，即接电话。故选B项。

45.A.stuckB.shot

C.hiddenD.locked

I答案k

画考查动词词义辨析。句意:他被困在他家里了，水已经到了他的胸前。stick困住;shoot

射击;hide隐藏；lock锁上。根据下文“withwateruptohischests”可知水已经到了他的胸前，

说明他现在是被困在家里了，水太深，没有办法出去。所以用固定搭配bestuckin,意为“陷入,

困住”。故选A项。

46.A.frequentlyB.again

C.slightlyD.instead

画考查副词词义辨析。句意:他打算去他的阁楼,相反我告诉他要去屋顶,这样他不会被上涨

的水困住。frequently频繁地;again又一次；slightly稍微地；instead反而，相反。根据空

前^Hewasabouttogotohisattic.Itoldhimtogotohisroof46由此可知他打算去阁楼，

而后面作者告诉他要去屋顶,前后有相反的意思,所以结合选项,故选D项。

47.A.abroadB.plainly

C.separatelyD.together

ggc

画考查副词词义辨析。句意:我接到一个来自Saundra的电话，她的祖父单独住。abroad在

国外;plainly普通地；separately单独地;together一起。根据下文

“Shewasworriedbecausewithoutanyonearound”可知，她很担心因为没有人在身边,所以应

该是祖父单独住。故选C项。

48.A.breakthroughB.getthrough

C.pointoutD.burstout

解助考查动词短语辨析。句意:她很担心因为没有人在身边，他也没打通911。breakthrough

打破;getthrough通过,打通;pointout指出;burstout爆发。911是急救电话,所以此处应是

打通电话。故选B项。

49.A.wanderingB.apologizing

C.lyingD.fighting

ggc

解近考查动词词义辨析。句意:看起来我好像一直在撒谎。wander闲逛;apologize道歉;lie

撒谎;fight斗争。根据空前

uButlaterIlearnedtheCajunNavyhadnoboatsonthewatertohelp,withthefloodsosevere.”

和空后SevenhoursafterthecalIs,wegotwordthattheCajunNavywasfinally50

togoontothewater.可知，作者后来才知道CajunNavy因为洪水严重没有船可以去救助，在接

到电话的7个小时以后，救援人员才获准下水去救助。所以看起来作者好像一直在撒谎。故选

C项。

50.A.droppedB.lost

C.locatedD.allowed

解近考查动词词义辨析。句意:在接到电话的7小时后,CajunNavy才最终被允许下水。drop

掉下;lose丢失;locate位于;allow允许。根据上文

ButlaterIlearnedtheCajunNavyhadnoboatsonthewatertohelp,withthefloodsosevere.”

可知作者后来才知道CajunNa