2024年广西南宁第十四中学中考三模英语试题（原卷版）

2024届六月初中毕业班适应性测试英语（考试形式：闭卷考试时间：120分钟分值120分）注意：本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分，答案一律填写在答题卡上，在试题卷上作答无效。先播放听力，在听力开始前有两分钟听力试音时间。一、听力（共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）（一）听句子，选图片。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。1.______2.______3.______4.______5.______（二）听短对话，选择最佳答案。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选择最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。6.Whoisgoodatbasketball?A.Ben.B.Tony.C.Jim.7.Whendidthewomangetabadcold?ATwodaysago.B.Threedaysago.C.Fourdaysago.8.Howistheweatheroutside?A.Rainy.B.Cloudy.C.Windy.9.Howmuchdidthebookcost?A.10dollars.B.15dollars.C.20dollars.10.WhichsubjectdoesLilylike?A.Physics.B.History.C.Chemistry.（三）听长对话，选择最佳答案。（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。请听第一段对话，回答第11至13小题。11.WhereisDavegoingthisweekend?A.TotheSummerPalace.B.TotheForbiddenCity.C.TotheGreatWall.12.HowwillSunXingototheHappyValley?A.Bybus.B.Bybike.C.Bytaxi.13.WhatwillSunXindointheHappyValley?A.Swimmingandclimbing.B.Climbingandboating.C.Runningandswimming.请听第二段对话，回答第14至16小题。14.WheredoesSamcollectstamps?A.Fromnewspapers.B.Frommagazines.C.Fromletters.15.WhendidSamstarttocollectstamps?A.Attheageof9.B.Attheageof10.C.Attheageof11.16.WhatwillLilyprobablyshowtoSamtomorrow?A.Somestamps.B.Sometoybears.C.Someletters.请听第三段对话，回答第17至20小题。17.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Abook.B.Amovie.C.Apoem.18.Whosepoemdoesthisgirllike?A.LiBai’s.B.DuFu’s.C.WangChangling’s.19.Whyshouldthegirlwatchthemovie?A.ToknowaboutTangDynasty.B.Tolearntotranslatepoems.CTounderstandthedeepmeaningofthesepoems.20.What’stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Neighbors.B.Cousins.C.Classmates.（四）听短文，选择最佳答案。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。短文读两遍。21.HowlongwastheEnglishcourse?A.Foraweek.B.Forfourweeks.C.Forfiveweeks.22.WhatdidMarydoandsallydoafterclass?A.Theyplaygames.B.Theydidexercises.C.Theytoldstories.23.WheredidthestudentswritetheEnglishname?A.Onthewall.B.Ontheirnotebooks.C.Onapieceofpaper.24.Howdidthestudentspracticetheirspeaking?A.BysingingEnglishsongs.B.Bytalkingwithforeignteachers.C.Bydiscussingquestionsingroups.25.WhatdoesMarythinkoftheholiday?A.Useful.B.Colorful.C.Meaningful.（五）听短文，填信息。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺倌息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。MyBookReport—RobinsonCrusoeWriterDanielDefoeTimefirstcameoutin261719Storytellsabouta27mancalledRobinsonwholovesadventureslivesonanisland,learningtousetools,28roomandcatchanimals29savesamanandkeepsacloserelationshipwithhimThingsIlearnfromittryhardandalwayskeepstrongandsmartteachesreadersimportantlifelessonsandencouragesthemtothinkaboutthe30.二、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）从下列每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。1.—Howwasyourweekend,Daming?—_________APrettygood. B.Noproblem! C.Goodidea.2.—Dad,myrulerisbroken.Canyoubuy_________anewone?—Ofcourse.A.her B.me C.him3.Lilyisverythirsty,sosheneedssome_________.A.water B.cakes C.rice4.Lily_________eatsbreakfastsosheisoftenhungryinthemorning.A.always B.often C.hardly5.—_________canwereachthefall,Mum?—Inanhour.Let’shavearestandgoonwalking.A.Howlong B.Howfar C.Howsoon6.—Yousitinyourroom_________foralongtime,LiHua.—Ijustwanttobequietforawhile.A.inperson B.insilence C.inpublic7.—IhearyouvisitedXi’anlastmonth.—Yes,Ithinkthe_________partisvisitingtheTerracottaArmy.A.mostfamous B.mostdifficult C.mostwonderful8.Excuseme.CanI_________thedress?Itlookspretty.A.turnon B.tryon C.dependon9.Herfamily_________inthecityfornearlytenyears,sotheyknowthecitywell.A.stayed B.willstay C.havestayed10.—Couldyoutellme_________?—Sure.InFrance.A.wherethe33thOlympicGameswillbeheld.B.whenthe33thOlympicGameswillbeheld.C.whowilltakepartinthe33thOlympicGames.三、补全对话（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。Mary:Hello,mayIspeaktoAnn,please?Ann:Hello.___11___IsthatMary?Mary:Yes.Ihearyouweren’twellyesterday.___12___Ann:Ifelloffthebikeandhurtmyself.Mary:____13____Ann:Muchbetter.MaybeIcangotoschooltomorrow.Mary:Oh,Ithinkyoushouldstayinbedandhavearest.Ann:Maybeyou’reright.___14___Mary:Don’tworry.Icanhelpyou.Ann:It’sverykindofyou.___15___Mary:It’smypleasure.A.Thanksalot.B.You’rewelcome.C.Whatwasthematter?D.Howdoyoufeelnow?E.ThisisAnnspeaking.F.ButI’mworriedaboutmylessons.四、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。SeveralyearsagoIstartedridingabike.Atfirst,Ithoughtitwasonlya____16____ride.ButasIgrewstronger,myfriendsencouragedmetotrysomelonger____17____.Thefirstonetocomealongwasa150-milejourney,aneventheldeveryyeartoraisemoneyforfightingillness.WhenIsigned(签署)myname,the____18____seemedgreattosupportthecharityworkwhilegoingforthejourneyandItrainedwithgreatexcitement.Theridebegan____19____aSundaymorningintheGeorgiacountryside,andforthefirstfewhoursIfelt____20____.ThiswasjusttheexperienceIhadimagined,andmyspiritswerehigh.Butbytheendoftheday,Ifelttired.IwassureI’dhaveto____21____.AsIgottothehill,thenicesight____22____megoingforafewminutesmore.Then,Isawariderridingveryslowly.Inoticedthatthepersonlookeddifferentinsomeways,butIcouldn’ttellwhy.Imanagedtocatchup.Shewasridingslowlybutsmoothly,withaconfidentsmileon____23____faceandshehadonlyoneleg!Ichangedmymindatthatmoment—itwasn’tthebody,____24____thewillthatwouldhelpmegettowhereIwanttogo.Itrainedallthesecondday,andIneversawtheone-leggedbikeragain.Ikeptriding.Stillfeelingstrong,I_____25_____completedthe150thmile.16.A.free B.short C.hard17.A.trips B.fights C.swims18.A.dream B.life C.idea19.A.in B.on C.at20.A.nervous B.helpless C.good21.A.giveup B.makeup C.takeup22.A.kept B.protected C.stopped23.A.his B.her C.my24.A.but B.and C.so25.A.nearly B.hardly C.finally五、阅读理解（共20小题，56-60每小题1分，61-75每小题2分，共35分）AEversinceIwasalittlechild,Ihavealwayslikedlearningwordsandexpressionsinotherlanguages.WhenIwas9,IstartedstudyingEnglishatschool,andIlovedit.AndwhenIwas16,IwenttoaprogrammeinCanada.Istayedthereforoneyear,livingwithaCanadianfamily.Duringmystaythere,IstartedstudyingFrench.Frenchisabeautifullanguage.IamalsolearningChineseandGerman.Theselanguagesarealittlebitmoredifficultforme,butbeingabletosayafewexpressionsintheselanguagesisuseful.SomepeopleaskmewhyIspendsomuchtimelearningforeignlanguages.Ialwayssaytherearealotofadvantages.Forexample,learningaforeignlanguageintroducesmetoallkindsofinformation,helpsmetocommunicatewithpeoplefromdifferentplacesandculturesandtomakewonderfulfriendsandimprovesmychancesoffindingagoodjob.So,ifyouhaven’tstartedstudyingaforeignlanguageyet,myadviceis:whynotstartnow?根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的在答题卡上将“T”涂黑，错误的在答题卡上将“F”涂黑。26.Whenthewriterwas9,hestartedstudyingEnglishathome.27.ThewriterlivedwithaCanadianfamilyforayearwhilestudyingFrench.28.ThewriterthinksChineseisabeautifullanguage.29.ChineseandGermanarealittlebitmoredifficultforthewriter.30.Thewriterspendsalotoftimelearningforeignlanguagesbecausehethinkstherearealotofadvantages.BWelcometoSunshineHotelandwewilldoallwecantomakeyoucomfortableandenjoyable.Wehopethefollowinginformationcanhelpyou.StarRatings:★★★★Facilities(设施)★FreeWi-Fiinthewholehotel★Television★CoffeeshopServices★24-hourfrontdesk★Ticketservice★Taxiservice★FreebreakfastPrices★Singleroom:¥150pernight★Doubleroom:¥200pernightRulesThingstoRemember★______★Checkinafter2:00p.m★Checkoutbefore12:00atnoon★Mealtime:breakfast(8:00am.—9:00a.m.)SunshineHotelsincerelylooksforwardtoyourarrival.根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。31.WhatcanyoudoatSunshineHotel?A.Dosports. B.Havefreedinner. C.Enjoytheticketservice.32.Howmuchwillyoupayifyoubookasingleroomandadoubleroomforonenight?A.¥150. B.¥250. C.¥350.33.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Youmustn’ttakeyourpettothehotel.B.Youneedtocheckinbefore2:00pm.C.Youcanhavebreakfastat10:00am.34.Whichofthefollowingmaybeputin________?A.24-hourhotwaterB.Smokeonlyinsmokingarea.C.Visitwww.SunshineHformoreinformation.35.Wheremayyoureadthepassage?A.Onamovieposter. B.Inaguidebook. C.Inastorybook.CChenGuorui,anartteacherinFuzhou,haspassedonanoldskillofcreatingartworkwithricegrains(米粒).Thisartknownasgaoloumixian,startedattheendoftheQingDynastyandwaspopularduringtheMinguoperiod.Thisart,onceusedtohonorancestors(祖先)andgivethanksforthefood,disappearedaround70yearsago.“Ithinkit’snecessaryforusyoungpeopletopassonthetradition,eventhoughit’shard.”Chensaid.Hevisitedsomeoldervillagerswhostillhadmemoriesabouttheartandstartedtoexplorehowtomakeitpopularagain.Afterdoingalotofexperimentswithdifferentkindsofricegrainsandglue,ChenfinallyfoundtheoneofThailandriceisperfectandacertainepoxy(环氧树脂)isrighttobeusedastheglue.“Withtheglue,theworksmadewithricegrainscanbesavedforalongertime.”hesaid.Aftertwoyears’efforts,gaoloumixianwasaddedintoacity-levellistofintangibleculturalheritage(市级非物质文化遗产名录)in2018.Theprimaryschoolheworksatsetsupatrainingcoursefortheart.Someuniversitiesalsoinvitedhimtogivespeechesaboutit.Heishappytointroducethiskindofarttomorepeople.根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。36.Whatis“gaoloumixian”madeof?A.Paper. B.Wood. C.Ricegrains.37.WhodidChenGuoruivisittopassonthetradition?A.Oldvillagers. B.Histeachers. C.Hisfriends.38.WhatcanweknowaboutChenGuoruifromthepassage?A.HeisamathteacherinFuzhou.B.Hedidalotofexperimentstopassontheart.C.Hehasnevergivenanyspeechesinuniversities.39.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesChenGuorui?A.Humorous. B.Honest. C.Hard-working.40.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Astudyonaspecialculturalheritage.B.Aschoolprovidingmanyartcourses.C.Anartteacherpassingontheskillofanartwork.DMoreresearchersareturningtoartificialintelligence(AI)topayattentiontotheenvironmentandsaveendangeredanimals.Comparedwithtraditionalmethodsthatmakestheenvironmentbadorrequiremuchtimeandphysicalwork,AIhastheabilitytoquicklydealwithalargeamountofinformation.Animalsaredisappearingmuchfasterthanthatmillionsofyearsago,withonemillionanimalsendangered.TheUnitedNationssetagoalin2020toprotectatleast30%ofEarth’slandandoceansbytheendof2030.“AIisnotperfectbutcouldmakeimportantdiscoveriesfasterandearlier,”saysNicolasMialhe,founderofTheFutureSociety,anorganizationthatwantstobettermanageAI.“WeneedskilledhumanstodesignAImodelstocheckandcollectinformation.”AtypeofAImodelcalledaconvolutionalneuralnetwork(CNN)hasbeendevelopedtorecognizebirdsounds.TheCNNisabletopickout75kindsofthebirds.“OurresultsshowthatAIhastheabilitytolearnaboutbirdsinthewildfromsound,”saysMuller,theteamleader.“Whatweneednowismoretraininginformationcollectedbyhumans.”Besidespayingattentiontoanimalsinrealtime,AIcanbeusedtomakeamodeloftheinfluenceofhumanactivitiesontheenvironmentandrebuildchangesinthehistory.ResearchershaveusedAItodiscoverhowacentury’senvironmentalchangeinariverhasledtothedisappearofsomeanimals.Althoughhumanactivitieshaveresultedinthedisappearofsomeanimalsinriversandlakes,peoplearenotveryclearaboutwhichactivitieshavethegreatestinfluence.“AIwilldosoon,”saysLuisaOrsini,aresearcherfromtheUniversityofBirmingham.根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。41.Howdoesthewriterstartthepassage?A.Bytellingstories. B.Bylistingnumbers. C.Bycomparingthefacts.42.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEinParagraphTwo?A.AIcanmakeimportantdiscoveriesfasterandearlier.B.Wedon’tneedhumanstocheckandcollectinformation.C.TheUnitedNationssetagoaltoprotect50%oflandandoceans.43.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“recognize”mean?A.识别 B.研究 C.回应44.WhathaveresearchersusedAItodo?A.Tomakeachangeofthehistory.B.Todiscovertheenvironmentalchange.C.Topayattentiontothehumanactivities.45.Whatdoesthewritermainlywanttotellus?A.AIhaschangedourlife.B.ManyresearchershaveturnedtoAI.C.AIcanhelpwithenvironmentandanimalsindanger.六、选词填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确的形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。tellricetheyplacedownusualthingcorrectpopulareveryoneAsaHongkonger,goingtoyumcha(meaning“drinkingtea”inCantonese(粤语))withmyfamilyeverySundayisanimportanttradition.Yumchaisavery____46____andimportantpartofHongKong.People____47____enjoyitattraditionalteahouses.Ateahouseisa____48____forpeopletohavearestorhaveatalkwithothers.Here,oldandnewstoriesare____49____overatablefullofmanydifferentsnacks.Yumchaisagroupactiv