初升高英语暑假衔接第2部分-专题25.必修第一册UNIT 2　TRAVELLING AROUND -Reading and Thinking单词课文预习（教师版）

UNIT2TRAVELLINGAROUND--ReadingandThinking单词，课文预习一．词汇预先知Ⅰ.单词——记其形1．applyforavisa申请签证2．packupthethingsintothesuitcase把东西装到了手提箱里3．sourcesofinformation信息的来源4．anarrowmountainpath一条狭窄的山路5．anofficiallanguage官方语言6．thesetypesofbooks这些种类的书籍7．theuniqueanimal独特的动物8．popularholidaydestinations受欢迎的度假去处9．contactbetweenthetwoorganizations这两个机构的联系10．gohiking去远足Ⅱ.单词——知其意1．castlen.城堡；堡垒2．visan.签证3．rentvt.租用；出租vi.租用；租金为n.租金4．flatadj.平坦的；扁平的n.公寓；单元房5．empiren.帝国6．emperorn.皇帝7．siten.地点；位置；现场8．flightn.空中航行；航班；航程9．accommodationn.住处；停留处；膳宿10．pathn.小路；路线；道路11．brochuren.资料(或广告)手册12．packagen.包裹；包装盒vt.将……包装好13．transportn.交通运输系统vt.运输；运送14．civilisationn.文明；文明世界15．soldiern.士兵；军人Ⅲ.单词——通其变1．amazingadj.令人惊奇的；令人惊喜的→amazedadj.惊奇的；惊喜的→amazevt.使吃惊；使惊讶→amazementn．惊奇，惊诧2．arrangementn．安排；筹备→arrangevt.安排3．extremelyadv.极其；非常→extremeadj.极端的；极度的4．powerfuladj.强有力的；有权势的；有影响力的→powern．权力；能力；控制力；影响力；力量5．recognisevt.辨别出；承认；认可→recognitionn．认出；认识6．admirevt.钦佩；赞赏→admirationn．钦佩；羡慕7．architecturen．建筑设计；建筑学→architectn．建筑设计师Ⅳ.词块——英汉译1．applyfor申请2．takecontrolof控制；接管3．getreadyfor为……做好准备4.encouragesbtodosth鼓励某人做某事5．spendsometimedoingsth花费时间做某事6．anextremelybeautifulplace一个非常美丽的地方7．inspiresbtodosth鼓励某人做某事8．inthe16thcentury在16世纪9．exploretherainforest探索热带雨林10．beuniqueto是……特有的课文精研读原文呈现PERUisacountryonthePacificcoast①ofSouthAmericawiththreemainareas：narrow②，dry,flat③landrunningalongthecoast【1】，theAndesMountains,andtheAmazonrainforest.【1】runningalongthecoast为现在分词短语作定语，修饰land。Inthe1400sand1500s，Peruwasthecentreofthepowerful④ancientIncaEmpire⑤.TheIncaemperorlivedinthenow－famous⑥site⑦MachuPicchu.Spaintookcontrolof⑧Peruinthe16thcenturyandruleduntil1821.ItisforthisreasonthatSpanishisthemainofficial⑨languageofPeru【2】．【2】本句是强调句型，强调的是原因状语forthisreason。TRAVELPERUAmazonRainforestTourAshortflight①fromCuscotakesyoufromtheAndesintotheAmazonrainforest【1】．Fromthere,you’llspendonedaytravelling②byboattoyouraccommodation③inthemiddleoftheforest.Youcanthenspendthreedaysexploring④therainforestwithalocalguideandenjoyingtheplantsandanimalsunique⑤totherainforest.【1】此句和第二段中的第一句都使用了“...take(s)you...”句型，这是旅游英语中的常用句型。MachuPicchuTourThisfour－daywalkingtourwilltakeyouonamazingpaths⑥throughtheAndesMountainsonthewaytothecityofMachuPicchu.Afterreachingyourdestination⑦，youwillhaveadaytoexploreandbeamazedbythisancientcity.EspeciallyamazingistheIncas’drystonemethodofbuilding【2】．Incabuilderscutstonestoexact⑧sizes⑨sothatnothingwasneededtoholdwallstogetherotherthan⑩theperfectfit⑪ofthestones【3】．【2】本句是表语提前引起的全部倒装结构，句子的主语是theIncas’drystonemethodofbuilding。【3】此处是sothat引导的结果状语从句。CuscoTourSpendfourdaysenjoyingtheuniqueSpanishandlocalIndianculturehighintheAndesatCusco，thecapital⑫oftheIncaEmpirefromthe13thuntilthe16thcentury【4】．Stayinalocalhotel,visitthemuseums,admire⑬thearchitecture⑭，enjoytheexcellentlocalfood,andgoshoppingatthelocalmarkets.【4】“thecapital...untilthe16thcentury”作Cusco的同位语。LakeTiticacaTourEnjoythebeautifulcountrysideasyouspendadaydrivingalongthenewhighwayconnectingCuscoto⑮LakeTiticaca【5】．There,aboatwilltakeyoutostaywithalocalUrosfamilyonanislandforthreedays.BoththeislandandtheUroshomesaremadeof⑯waterplants⑰fromthelake.SocomeandexperiencewhatPeruhastooffer【6】：everythingfromtheancientIncacultureandcenturies－old⑱Spanishvillagestodeeprainforests，highmountains,andabeautifulcoastline.Formorebrochuresaboutotherpackage⑲toursaroundPeru,contact⑳usateq\o(○,\s\up5(21))tourinfo@.【5】此处是as引导的时间状语从句。【6】本句为祈使句，what引导宾语从句。Fillintheblanksaccordingtothetext.PeruisacountryonthecentralwesterncoastofSouthAmericafacingthePacificOcean.Itconsists1.ofthreeparts：narrow,dry,flatland2.running(run)alongthecoast,theAndesMountains,andtheAmazonrainforest.SpanishisthemainlanguageofPeru.ItisbecausePeru3.was__ruled(rule)bySpainfromthe16thcenturyto1821.Butbeforethat,PeruwasthecentreoftheancientIncaEmpire,anditsemperorlivedinwhatisnowknownasthesiteMachuPicchu.Peruisan4.amazing(amaze)destinationwithsomethingfortourists.Here5.are(be)twomagicaltours：AmazonRainforestTourandMachuPicchuTour.InAmazonRainforestTour,youcanfirsttake6.ashortflightintotheAmazonrainforestandthenwilltravelforadaytoyour7.accommodation(accommodate)byboat.Inthefollowingthreedays,youcanexploretheuniquerainforestwithalocalguide.Intheothertour,youcantakeafour－dayhikethroughtheAndestothecityofMachuPicchu.After8.exploring(explore)theancientcity,youwillfinditveryamazing,9.especially(especial)theIncas’drystonemethodofbuilding.Incabuilderscutstones10.soexactlythatnothingwasneededtoholdwallstogether.三．随堂精训练【小题夯基】一.单词拼写1．Withalocalvillagerguidingus,wefinallyfoundtheancientcastle(城堡)．2．Asweallknow，theInternetisausefulsource(来源)ofinformationforus.3．Saralivesinaflat(公寓)incentralLondonwithherhusbandandchildren.4．Letmeseeyourpassportandvisa(签证)please.5．Wewouldliketogooverthehousebeforedecidingtorent(租用)it.6．Thepath(小路)wascoveredwiththirtyfeetofwetsnowthatcouldfallwithoutwarning.7．Thistextprobablycomesfromatouristbrochure(手册)．8．BothEnglishandFrenchareofficial(官方的)languagesinCanada.9．Havingsaidgoodbyetotheirfriends,theysetofffortheirdestination(目的地)．10．Astheideaoflow－carbonlifeisnowwidelyaccepted,moreandmorepeopletravelbypublictransport(交通)．二.词形变化1．Whatmademedisappointedwasthatourflight(fly)wasputoffbecauseoftheterriblestorm.2．Theschooliswidelyadmired(admire)foritsexcellentteaching.3．WhenIbeganmyseniorhighschool,Ifounditextremely(extreme)difficulttolearnEnglishwell.4．Thehallwas__packed(pack)withexcitedstudentswhenthelecturebegan.5．LiangSichengmajoredinarchitecture(architect)inTsinghuaUniversity.6．Ihavetoldhimaboutthearrangement(arrange)ofthemeeting.7．Itwasamazing(amaze)thatheshouldhavesurvivedthebigfire.8．Alexandertriedtogethisworkrecognised(recognise)inthemedicalcircle.9．Parentsandcoachesarepowerful(power)teachersbecausechildrenusuallylookuptothem.10．Shetoldmethatshenarrowly(narrow)escapedtheaccidentthatday.【大题提能】AHaveyouevertraveledbyairplane?Afterarrivingattheairport,youmightbetoldthatyoucan’ttakeyoursuitcaseontheairplane.Wheredoesitgo？Whathappenstoyoursuitcase?Baggagehandlingsystems(行李处理系统)differfromairporttoairport，buttheyhavethreemainjobs.First,theycarryyourbaggagetotheairplanethatyou’llbeflyingon.Secondly,youmayhavetochangeairplanesinyourtrip.Atthistime,theymoveyourbaggagetothenewairplane.Finally,thesystemsmoveyourbaggagefromtheairplanetoacentralcollectionareaattheendofyourjourney.In2018,about24，800，000bagswerelostordamaged(损坏)aroundtheworld.Itseemslikeabignumber.Butyouwon’tthinksowhenyoucompareitwiththenumberofallpassengersinthesameyear：4，360，000，000people.Ifeachpassengerbringsatleastonebag,only0.6%ofallbagswerelostordamaged.Besides,only5%ofallmissingbaggagewasnotfinallyreturnedtotheirowners.Ifyoutrulylostyourbaggage,itmayendupatoneplace：theUnclaimedBaggageCenter(UBC)．AtUBC,allitems(物品)aredividedintothreegroups：thingssoldinthestore,trash,anditemsgivenawaytoorganizationsforhelpingthepoor.About7，000newitemsarriveeveryday.Theseincludeclothes,personalcomputer,guitars,ect.Onlythebestitemsarechosentobesoldagain.Andtheycanbesoldat20%－80%off.Newtechnology(技术)ishelpingairlinesandpassengerstokeepaclosereyeontheirbaggageduringtheirjourneys.Besides,therearealsoafewstepspassengerscantaketowatchtheirbaggage...【语篇解读】本文是说明文。当我们乘飞机旅行时，我们的行李可能会被禁止带上飞机，这些被托运的行李经历了什么？如果你的行李丢失了，它们会被如何处理？1．Whatdoesthesecondparagraphtellus?A．Whereyoucanfindyourbaggage. B．Wherebaggageisputontheairplane.C．Whybaggagehandlingsystemsdiffer. D．Howbaggagehandlingsystemswork.答案D[段落大意题。该段第一句体现了本段的主旨，故本段主要告诉我们行李处理系统是如何运作的。]2．Whatdothenumbersinthethirdparagraphshow?A．Airlinesfailtodealwithourbaggagewell. B．Passengerscannotfindtheirbaggageifitislost.C．Thechanceoflosingyourbaggageisverysmall. D．Passengersshouldkeepimportantitemswiththem.答案C[推理判断题。根据第三段可知，2018年，全世界仅有大约0.6%的行李丢失或被损坏，而且在所有丢失的行李中，只有5%不能最终被失主找到。由此可以推知，乘客丢失行李的几率其实是很小的。]3．WhichofthefollowingcanbeusedtodescribeUBC?A．Abigspacefulloftrash. B．Atreasurehouseofcheapitems.C．Adreamplacetofindwhatyouneed. D．Abigsupermarketwithexpensiveitems.答案B[推理判断题。根据倒数第二段可知，未被认领的行李最终会被集中放在UBC。每天会有七千多个物品被放在UBC，UBC会把这些物品分为三类：可售卖的物品、垃圾或可捐赠的物品。其中，只有最好的物品能够被挑选出来，以二至八折的价格售卖。由此可以推知，可以用“廉价物品的宝库”来形容UBC。]4．Whatmightbediscussedinthefollowingparagraph?A．Howtoavoidlosingyourbaggage. B．Whattodoafterlosingyourbaggage.C．Wheretofindyourlostbaggageback. D．Whomtoturntoafterlosingyourbaggage.答案A[篇章结构题。根据最后一段尤其是最后一句可知，文章接下来可能会提出如何避免丢失行李的建议。]BBeforemyfamilymovedtoanewhomeinEldridge,my6－year－oldsonHaydenhadsharedaroomwithhissister.Nowhissisterexcitedlyhadherownroom.Buttheboyrefusedtosleepalone.“Badguyswillattack(攻击)meatnight.I’mafraidofthem，”saidtheboy.I’dtriedeverythingtogethimtosleepinhisownroom,butnothingwashelping.Haydensaidhecouldn’tstoptheterriblethoughts.Heaskedmetocallthepolicetohelphim.Atfirst,Iwasafraidthatthepoliceofficerswouldpaynoattentiontous.But,afterItookHaydentotheEldridgePoliceDepartment,hemadefriendswithOfficerSchwartzatonce.IntheEldridgePoliceDepartment,HaydentalkedwithOfficerSchwartz.Then,OfficerSchwartzcameovertoourhome.Hefullyinspectedmyson’sbedroomtomakehimbelievethattherewerenobadguysinhisroom.Schwartzsaidtomyson,“Iexperiencedsuchthoughtsbeforebedtime,too.ButIalwaysmadethemgoawaybythinkingabouthappierthingsinstead.”Haydensleptaloneinhisroomforthefirsttimethatnight.ButSchwartz’sbadguyfightingskillsdidnotstop.Thenextday,OfficerSchwartzreturnedtoourhomeforafollow－upandtosendHaydenofftohisfirstdayofschool.IammorethanthankfulthatOfficerSchwartztooktimeoutofhisbusydaytotalkwithHayden.Iknowhewillrememberthekindnesshehasshownhimforever.【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。讲述了作者的儿