新高考英语人教版一轮复习课件第1部分必修1Unit4Earthquakes

必修1Unit4

Earthquakes单元话题导读写作词汇droughtn.干旱typhoonn.台风sandstormn.沙尘暴dodamageto…

对……造成破坏naturaldisaster自然灾害reliefsupplies救灾物资

话题美句(1)越来越多的人开始认识到这些灾害与我们对地球的所作所为有很大关系。Moreandmorepeoplebecomeawarethatthesedisastershavemuchtodowithwhatwehavedonetotheearth.(2)最近，空气污染的话题引起了越来越多的关注。Recently,thetopicofairpollutionhasarousedmoreandmoreattention.(3)确实到了我们采取行动重建我们绿色的、干净的环境的时候了。It’shightimethatwetookactiontorebuildourgreenandcleanenvironment.精雕玉琢用被动语态改写句子：(1)AsevereearthquakedamagedourschoolcompletelyonMay12th,2008．__________________________________asevereearthquakeonMay12th,2008．用高级短语替换画线部分：(2)Inthebeautifulcampus,teachersandstudentsarelivinghappilyandworkinghard.Inthebeautifulcampus,teachers________________studentsarelivinghappilyandworkinghard.aswellas

经典习题及优美范文

近几年全球地震频发，造成了包括房屋倒塌、人员伤亡等在内的一系列可怕后果。因此，在发生地震时如何保护自己成了一个重要的话题。请你以“HowtoSurviveinanEarthquake”为题写一篇文章。内容包括：(1)地震来临时不要慌张，如果在室外请远离大树、高楼、高压线等物；(2)如果在室内，要尽量躲在桌子等坚固家具下面，并注意保护好头部、颈部；(3)逃生时不要选择乘坐电梯。HowtoSurviveinanEarthquakeEarthquakeshavehappenedinmanyplacesrecently,causingsignificantdamage.Sohowtokeepsafeduringanearthquakehasbecomeanimportantissue.Herearesomeguidelines.Aboveall,don’tbenervousandtrytokeepcalm.Ifyouareoutdoors,it’snecessarytogetintoanopenareaawayfromtrees，buildings,walls,powerlinesandanythingelsethatmightfallonyou.Ifyouareindoors,quicklymovetoasafeplacesuchasunderastrongdesk.Coveryourheadandneckwithyourarmstoprotectyourselffromfallingobjects.Finally,neverusethelift.Actuallywecanreducethedamagethatearthquakesbringusifwetakerightmeasures.单元基础精测重点单词※核心词汇1．__________vt.埋葬；掩埋；隐藏2．__________vt.&n.

损失；损害3．__________vt.&n.

援救；营救4．__________vt.毁灭；使破产n.废墟；毁灭5．__________adv.真诚地；真挚地

bury

damage

rescue

ruin

sincerely

重点单词

※扩展词汇6．__________vt.破坏；毁坏；消灭→__________(过去式)→

____________(过去分词)7．_________

vi.爆裂；爆发→_________(过去式)→__________(过去分词)n.突然破裂；爆发destroy

destroyed

destroyed

burst

burst

burst

重点单词8．_________vt.&vi.(使)震惊；震动n.休克；打击；震惊9．__________vt.使陷入困境→____________(过去式)→____________(过去分词)n.陷阱；困境10．__________

n.事件；大事11．__________vt.损害；伤害→_________

adj.受伤的→_________n.损害；伤害

shock

trap

trapped

trapped

event

1injure

injured

injury

重点单词12．___________vt.&n.裁判员；法官；断定；判断；判决→____________

n.判断力；评价；判决13．_____________vt.使惊吓；吓唬→______________adj.受惊的；受恐吓的→______________adj.令人恐惧的judge

judgement

frighten

frightened

frightening

重点单词14．____________vt.表示；表达n.快车；速递→_____________n.表达；表示；表情15．____________n.电；电流；电学→_____________adj.用电的；带电的→_____________adj.与电有关的；电学的express

expression

electricity

electric

electrical

重点单词16．________________n.祝贺；(复数)贺词→________________v．祝贺17．___________adj.无用的；无效的→__________(反义词)有用的18．___________adj.极度的→_____________

adv.极其；非常congratulation

congratulate

useless

useful

extreme

extremely

重点单词※阅读词汇19．earthquake

n.__________20．event

n.______________21．suffering

n.________________22．disaster

n.________________23．shelter

n.______________________地震事件；大事苦难；痛苦灾难；灾祸掩蔽；掩蔽处；避身处常用短语1．严重受损；破败不堪

____________________2．掘出；发现

____________________3．因……而自豪

__________________________4．不重视

____________________5．rightaway

____________________6．asif

____________________7．atanend

____________________8．a(great)numberof

____________________inruins

digout

beproudof…/takepridein…

thinklittleof

立刻；马上好像结束；终结许多的；大量的经典句式1．______________(好像)theworldwasatanend!(Itseemedasif…)2．__________(到处)theylookednearlyeverythingwasdestroyed.(everywhere作连词引导地点状语从句)3．________hopewas_______lost.(all…not…

并非都)Itseemedasif

Everywhere

All

not

单元要点突破1．burstvi.(burst,burst)爆裂；爆发n.突然破裂；爆发【考点激活】①Theothertwoboysjumpedupwithfight,staringatTom.Suddenlytheyburst________laughing.另外两个男孩跳打起来，凝视着汤姆。忽然，他们放声大笑起来。(1)burstoutdoingsth.＝burstinto＋n.

突然……起来burstoutcrying/laughing＝burstintotears/laughter

突然哭起来；笑起来(2)burstin/into闯进；突然破门而入(3)burstwithanger/grief/joy勃然大怒；悲痛欲绝；乐不可支【知识建构】WhenIhandedhimthegiftcard,sayinghecoulduseitforwhateverhisfamilymightneed,heburstintotears.当我把代金卡递给他，告诉他可以用它给家人购买可能需要的东西的时候，他眼泪夺眶而出。【多维训练】◆语法填空Justnow,thenaughtyboyburstintomyroomandburstout②________(laugh)．However,Ihadnoideawhyheburstinto③________(laugh)．Thus,Iburstwith④________(angry)．◆一句多译看到她的同学因为她的愚蠢错误哄堂大笑，她突然哭了起来。⑤Seeingherclassmates_____________becauseofherfoolishmistakes，she_______________.(burstout)⑥Seeingherclassmates_____________becauseofherfoolishmistakes，she_______________.(burstinto)【答案】①out

②laughing

③laughter

④anger⑤burstoutlaughing；burstoutcrying⑥burstintolaughter；burstintotears2．injurevt.损害；伤害【考点激活】①Bynowmedicalstaffhadarrived,andwerelookingafterthe________(injure)woman.此时，医护人员已经到达并且在照顾那位受伤的妇人。(1)be/getinjuredin…在……中受伤(2)injured

adj.受伤的theinjured伤员(3)injury

n.伤；伤口；伤害【知识建构】Anumberofbombshaveexploded,seriouslyinjuringatleastfivepeople.若干个炸弹爆炸，造成了至少5人重伤。【词义辨析】injure尤指在事故中被伤害、使受伤，也可指对名誉、地位的损害。wound指使身体受伤，尤指用武器伤害，多指枪伤、刀伤、刺伤等皮肉之伤。hurt多指精神上受到伤害，也可指身体上的疼痛。harm表示精神或肉体上的伤害均可，有时也可指引起不安或不便。还可用于指抽象事物，尤其是不道德的事情。【多维训练】◆语法填空②Butnow，becausemyleftfoot___________(injure)inthefootballgame，Icannotgowithyouasplanned.③Whenwereachedthesceneoftheaccident，weweretoldthatthe________(injure)hadbeensenttothenearesthospital.④Racewalkingsharesmanyfitnessbenefitswithrunning,whilemostlikelycontributingtofewer________(injure)．◆同义句转换⑤Don’tliftthattoolbox—you’llinjureyourself!→Don’tliftthattoolbox—you’ll____________！(injury)【答案】①injured

②wasinjured

③injured

④injuries⑤doyourselfaninjury/doaninjurytoyourself(1)lie/beinruins成为废墟fallintoruin破败不堪；严重受损bring…toruin使……毁灭；使……没落inruins严重受损；破败不堪(2)ruinoneself毁掉自己；自取灭亡ruin…plan/hope/image/future/health/fame/chance毁掉……的计划/希望/形象/前途/健康/名声/机会【知识建构】Don’tletnegativityruinyourmotivation.不要让消极毁掉你的动力。【词义辨析】ruin表示“毁灭、毁坏”，是指在一定过程中逐渐对物体进行破坏，使其毁灭；也可用于抽象意义。damage指一定程度的损坏或损失，部分是可以修复的，可用作动词或名词。作名词表示抽象的“损坏；破坏”时，为不可数名词，构成词组do/causedamagetosb./sth.。destroy表示“毁坏”，通常指彻底毁掉或毁灭，其功能无法或难以修复，也可用于损坏抽象的东西，如名誉、计划、契约等。

【易错点津】damage作“损坏，破坏，损失，损害”讲时，是不可数名词，而damages意为“赔偿金”。◆一句多译他犯了个错误，这让他失去了出国的机会。⑤Hemadeamistake，___________________.(定语从句)⑥Hemadeamistake，________________.(分词作状语)【答案】①inruins

②ruins

③in

④into⑤whichruinedhischanceofgoingabroad⑥ruininghischanceofgoingabroad4．buryvt.掩埋；埋葬；隐藏【考点激活】①He____________undertheruinsforseveralhours.他被埋在废墟下面几个小时。(1)bury…in…把……埋到……里(2)beburiedin＝buryoneselfin埋头于；专心于beburiedinthought

沉思【知识建构】表示“专心于；致力于”的短语还有：beaddictedto;beabsorbedin;bedevotedto；belostin;focuson;concentrateon【举一反三】5．judgevt.判断；判定；判决n.法官；裁判员【考点激活】①Wearingproperclothesisimportanttoo,forlocalswilljudgeyou________whatyouwear.穿合适的衣服也很重要，因为当地人会根据你穿的衣服来判断你。(1)judge…from/by…从……来判断……judgebetweenrightandwrong判断是非asfarasIcanjudge据我判断；我认为(2)judgingby/from…从……上看；根据……判断(3)inone’sjudgement依某人看来【知识建构】AsfarasIcanjudge,yoursoncanjudgebetweenrightandwrong.我认为，你儿子能够判断是非。【易错点津】judgingfrom/by…意为“从……来看；根据……来判断”，用在句首时，为一个独立成分，不受句子主语和时态的影响，只用现在分词作状语而不采用过去分词的形式。1．atanend结束；终结【考点激活】①TheAnti-JapaneseWarwasfinallyat________endin1945．抗日战争最终在1945年结束了。(1)attheendof…在……末(端)；在……尽头bytheendof…到……末为止(常与完成时态连用)intheend最后；终于【知识建构】Shescarcelyearnsenoughmoneytomakeendsmeet.她几乎挣不到足够的钱以维持开支。Webroughtthemeetingtoanendbefore9o’clock.我们在九点前结束了会议。2．a(great)numberof许多；大量的【考点激活】①It’sreportedthatagreatnumberofrefugees__________________(crowd)intoEuropesince2014．据报道，自从2014年以来很多难民涌入欧洲。(1)alarge/great/good/numberof＋可数名词的复数＋谓语动词的复数形式agreat/goodmany＋可数名词的复数＋谓语动词的复数形式largequantitiesof＋可数名词的复数＋谓语动词的复数形式(2)agreat/gooddeal＋不可数名词＋谓语动词的单数形式agreat/largeamountof＋不可数名词＋谓语动词的单数形式【知识建构】(3)agreat/largequantityof＋可数或不可数名词＋谓语动词(视情况而定)plentyof＋可数或不可数名词＋谓语动词(视情况而定)【易错点津】“anumberof＋可数名词的复数形式”作主语时，谓语动词用复数，意为“许多的，大量的”；“thenumberof＋可数名词的复数形式”作主语时，谓语动词用单数，意为“……的数目”。【多维训练】◆语法填空②—Anumberofpeople________(be)studyingabroadnowadays.—Yes.Thenumberofpeoplewhoarestudyingabroad________(be)increasing.③Largequantitiesofnuts________(be)foundinsidetreeshiddenbysquirrels.④Agreatamountofmoney________(have)beenspentontheproject.【答案】①havecrowded

②are;is

③are

④has1．Itseemedasiftheworldwasatanend!仿佛到了世界末日！【句型提炼】Itseemsasif…asif(＝asthough)

“仿佛，好像”，引导状语从句(1)Itseemedasif…仿佛……；好像……Itseems(tosb.)that/asif…

(对某人来说)似乎……(2)sb./sth.seemstobedoingsth./tohavedonesth.(某人/某物)好像正在做/已经做了某事【句型剖析】Theredoesn’tseemtobemuchhopeofchanginghismind.改变他的主意好像没有太大的希望。【多维训练】◆完成句子①好像很多人被困在了废墟下面。________________________agreatnumberofpeopleweretrappedundertheruins.②刚才，他好像在教室里看报纸。Heseemed_____________intheclassroomjustnow.◆同义句转换③Itseemsasifhehasgotinjuredbadlyintheaccident.＝Heseems____________________badlyintheaccident.【答案】①Itseemedasif②tobereadingthenewspaper③tohavegotinjured2．Allhopewasnotlost.不是所有的希望都破灭了。【句型提炼】部分否定【句型剖析】(2)英语中的no、none、never、nobody、nothing、neither、noone等表否定意义的词(组)与肯定式谓语一起使用，构成“全部否定”。Alltheboysdon’tlikeplayingfootball.＝Notalltheboyslikeplayingfootball.并非所有的男孩子都喜欢踢足球。NeitherofthemhasseenthepopularfilmThe

Wandering

Earth.他们两个都没看过电影《流浪地球》。【多维训练】◆同义句转换①BothofthemhavenotbeentotheMountHuang.＝________________ofthemhavebeentotheMountHuang.◆翻译句子②不是所有的人都能严格执行他们所制定的计划。________________________________________________【答案】①Neither

②Notallpeoplecancarryouttheplanstrictlythattheyhavemade./Allpeoplecan’tcarryouttheplanstrictlythattheyhavemade.写作技能递升1．________seemedasiftheworldwasat2．________end.Millionsofbrickhousesandanumberofdams3．________(destroy).Railwaytracksbecame4．________(use)bars.Pipesinminesburstandletoutsmellysteam.Hugecrackstrappedcyclistseverywhere.【答案】1．It

2．an

3．weredestroyed

4．uselessSotheynotonlyexpressedtheirsympathy8．________(sincere)，butalsoorganizedtogethertohelpthevictimsrightaway.The9．________(injure)wererescuedandthedeadwereburied.Thefrightenedsurvivorsweredugoutfromundertheruinsandwereofferedshelter，freshwaterandelectricity.Thanks10．________people’shelp，thelosswasminimized.【答案】5．giving

6．was

7．Congratulations

8．sincerely

9．injured

10．to二、用本单元词汇、句式和语法知识写满分话题作文1．根据汉语提示补全句子(黑体部分请用本单元所学词汇)①我写信感激你们及时的援助，因为没有你们的援助我的生活就不会恢复正常。I’mwriting_______________________________，becausewithoutitmylifecouldn’t______________________.【答案】toexpressmythanksforyourtimelyrescue;havereturnedtonormal③我震惊地发现一切都被埋在了倒塌的房屋下面，于是我大哭起来。I_________________________underthefallenhouses,soI_______________________________.【答案】wasshockedtofindeverythingburied;burstintotears/burstoutcrying④一切似乎是世界末日。Itseemed______________________.【答案】asiftheworldwasatanend⑤尽管你们是陌生人，但是你们竭尽全力帮助我让我有避难处可住，有足够的食物和水赖以存活。Strangersasyouare,you______________________________andenoughfoodandwatertosurviveon.【答案】havedoneeverythinginyourpowertohelpmehaveasheltertolivein⑥我再怎么对你们表达感激也不为过。______________________________.【答案】⑥Ican’texpressmygratitudetoomuch2．按要求升级句式⑦用“介词＋which”引导非限制性定语从句升级句①________________________________________________【答案】I’mwritingtoexpressmythanksforyourtimelyrescue，withoutwhichmylifecouldn’thavereturnedtonorma