广东省揭阳市第三中学人教版高中英语选修7课件unit3undertheseaGrammar

Unit3Underthesea人教课标高二选修7Unit3GrammarUsefulStructuresThePassive-ingformGroupCompetitionI1.Fillintheblanks.1.

(walk)inthestreet,IcameacrossTom.2.Thestudentsentertheclassroom

(follow)theteacher.3.LinShuhaolikes

(play)basketballwhenhewasveryyoung.4.

(learn)Englishisnotaneasyjob.5.Thegirl

(play)thepianoismysister.6.Iheardaloudnoise

(come)fromthebay.WalkingfollowingplayingLearningplayingcoming时间状语伴随状语宾语主语定语宾补

E.g.:★____________

(kill)bysharksintheseaisacommonthing.★Whatworriedthechildmostwas_________________(not,allow)tovisithismotherinthehospital.Beingkilled

notbeingallowed

语态时态主动形式被动形式一般式完成式(not)doing(not)beingdone(not)havingdone(not)havingbeendone形式：

“完成式”表动作发生在谓语动作<过去时>之前；当一个动名词的逻辑主语与这个动作是被动关系时，这个动名词就要用被动式。①作主语、宾语、宾语补足语、 定语、状语；②“完成式”表动作发生在谓语动 作<过去时>之前；

③beingdone表被动正在进行。非谓语动词2.Lookatthepicturesanduse

the

passive–ingform

tofillintheblanks.①_________________(surround)bywhalingboats,thewhalehasnoplacetogo.Beingsurrounded作原因状语★

(ask)whostolethesalt,thepooryoungmanputhishandsunderhisclothes.★

(send)tothewrongaddress,theletterdidnotreachher.BeingaskedHavingbeensent时间状语原因状语②Iseeawhale_________ (tie)byropesfroma Japanesewhalingship.beingtied作宾语补足语③Thebuilding___________(build)nowisourschool.beingbuilt作定语，表被动、进行的动作【比较】Thebuildingtobebuiltnextyearisourschool.Thebuildingbuiltlastyearisourschool.作定语，表将来的动作。作定语，表过去、被动、完成的动作。★IheardanEnglishsongbeingsung byalittlegirlwhenIpassedbyher roomlastnight.（V-ing被动形式）非谓语动词，作宾语补足语。AnEnglishsongwasbeingsungbyalittlegirl.（被动语态）AlittlegirlwassinginganEnglishsong.（主动语态）【比较】谓语动词，过去进行时被动语态谓语动词，过去进行时主动语态④

____________

(kill)bysharksintheseaisacommonthing.⑤Iremember

______________(tell)thestoryBeingkilledhavingbeentold作主语作宾语①在want，need，require，deserve等动词之后作宾语时，常用动名词的主动式表示被动意义，或用动词不定式的被动式。Yourcarneedsfilling.你这车要充气了。Theproblemrequiresstudyingcarefully.这个问题需要认真研究。Thiscitydeservesvisiting.这座城市值得光顾一下。Thetreeswantwatering.这些树需要浇水了。Attention!②在(be)worth后面只能用动词-ing来表示被动意义。Hissuggestionisworthconsidering.Thebookisworthreading.Summaryv-ing形式的被动式解析用法例句

Beingkilledbysharksintheseaisacommonthing.Irememberhavingbeentoldthestory.主语宾语v-ing形式的被动式解析用法例句Thehousebeingbuiltwillbeourlibraryuponitscompletion.Havingbeensenttothewrongaddress,theletterdidn’treachher.定语状语v-ing形式的被动式解析用法例句IseeawhalebeingtiedbyropesfromaJapanesewhalingship.宾补Completethesentencesbelowwiththepassive-ingformoftheverbsinbrackets.①Jameswasafraidof_______________ (attack)bysharks.②_____________(holdup)inthewater byOldTom,Jameswasconfidenthe wouldsurvive.beingattackedBeingheldupRevisingusefulstructures③_______________(include)inthe huntwasagreatthrillforClancy.④____________________(accept)by thewhalers,thekillerswereableto getagoodfeedfromthewhale.⑤Clancydidn’tmind__________(tell)whattodo.⑥_______________(helpout)bythekillerwhales,thewhalerswereabletomakeasuccessfulkill.BeingincludedHavingbeenacceptedbeingtoldBeinghelpedout⑦Thechildrenenjoyed___________(take)totheaquarium.⑧Itseemedthesealiondidn’tmind__________________(photograph)withthetouristsafterall.⑨“Infact,thechancesofanybody_______________(swallow)byawhaleare

ratherlow,”saidtheresearcher.beingtakenbeingphotographedbeingswallowedGroupCompetitionⅡSelfTesting(-ing被动形式拓展精练)1.(2012重庆)______toworkovertime thatevening,Imissedawonderfulfilm.HavingbeenaskedB.ToaskC.Havingasked D.Tobeasked2.(2012福建)Chinarecentlytightenedits waterscontrolsneartheHuangyan IslandtopreventChinesefishingboats from______intheSouthChinaSea.attackingB.havingattackedC.beingattackedD.havingbeenattacked3.(2011课标卷)Thenextthinghesawwassmoke_____frombehindthehouse.rose B.risingC.torise D.risen4.Thebuilding_________nowisourschoollibrary.A.bebuilt B.tobebuiltC.beingbuilt D.beingbuilding5._____manytimes,hefinallyunderstood it.A.Told B.TellingC.Havingtold D.Havingbeentold6.(2009陕西)Istillremember_______to theFamenTempleandwhatIsawthere.A.totake B.tobetakenC.taking D.beingtaken7.Theoldmanneeds_________.A.lookafterB.tolookafterC.