广东省广州市绿翠现代实验学校2023-2024学年七年级英语第二学期期末检测试题含答案

广东省广州市绿翠现代实验学校2023-2024学年七年级英语第二学期期末检测试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、—Sandylooksworriedthesedays.Whathappenedtoher?—Well,everyonehasthosedayswhen________goesright.A.everything B.nothing C.something D.anything2、—Didyou________photoslastweek?—No,I________.A.take;didn’t B.took;didn’t C.take;don’t D.took;don’t3、—WillthefamousdesignercometothefashionshownextMonday?—I’mnotsure.She________notcome.A.must B.may C.can D.should4、—___you___thewindow?—Yes,Iam.A.Do,clean B.Is,cleaning C.Are,cleaning D.Do,cleaning5、—________doesittakeyoutogotothenewhistorymuseumbycar?—About30minutes.A.Howoften B.Howfar C.Howlong D.Howabout6、—Whathappenedtothebuildinglastnight?—Therewasabigfire,butthefiremen_________it_________quickly.A.put;out B.put;on C.put;up D.put;down7、—What___________badweather!Itisrainingallday.—Yes.Ihear__________rainwilllasttilltheendofthismonth.A.a,the B./,the C./,/ D.a,/8、—Doyouthinkthethingsinthemuseum________?—Yes,andweare________inallofthem.A.interesting;interesting B.interesting;interestedC.interested;interesting D.interested;interested9、Lookat________youngwoman.Sheis______actress.A.a;the B.a;an C.the;a D.the;an10、Ifyouarewillingtohelpothers,you___________beoneofus.HelpingHandsClubisalwaysherewaitingforyou.A.can B.can’t C.need D.needn’t二、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）11、布莱克一家正在美国度假。TheBlacksare________________inAmerica.12、Thiskindofthingsonlyhappensinmovies,notinr________life.13、Catslikeeating________(老鼠).14、Therearenine_________（百）studentsinthisschool.15、朱迪总是能想出一些解决问题的好办法。Judycanalways________________________somegoodideasto________problems.三、补全对话（10分）16、阅读短文，从短文下面的五个句子中选择五个还原到对话中，使对话通顺完整、衔接自然。SofiaandEricareathomenowEric:WhatareyoudoingSofia?Sofia:I’mshoppingonline.Eric:___1___Sofia:Yes,Ido.Ibuymostofmyschoolthingsonline.Eric:___2___Isitbetterthanshoppingatashop?Sofia:Yes,Ithinkso.___3___Youcangetthematanyplacebypost.Eric:Soundsgreat!___4___Sofia:Yes.Anditcanalsohelpussavealotofmoney.Eric:Arethereanyotheradvantages?Sofia:Yes.___5___Soyoucanshopatanytime.Andyouneedn’tgotomanymarketsbecausethereisalmosteverythingonline.A.Someshopsonlineareopen24hoursaday.B.Ithasseveraladvantages.C.Itcanhelpussavealotoftime,right?D.IneverbuythingsontheInternet.E.Doyouoftenshoponline?四、阅读理解（40分）17、阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成后面各项任务。Lastsummervacation,IwenttoLhasa.Iwenttherebytrainwithmymother.WelivedinChengdu.ItwasveryfarfromLhasa.Wewantedtogotherebyplanebefore.Butweheardthescenerywasbeautifulalongtheway.①因此我们选择了乘坐火车。Itwouldtakeustwodays.Wegottothetrainstationearlyinthemorning.Thetraindidn’tcome.Wewaitedforitatthehall.Therewerealotofpeoplewaitingforthetrain.Somepeopletalkedwitheachother.Otherssatonthechairs.Fifteenminuteslater,thetrainarrived.Luckily,wehadseatsnearthewindow.Thereweremanypeoplefromdifferentplacesonthetrain.Somepeoplewerefriendlybutsomewerenot.Afunnyboysatnexttome.Hetalkedalotandhadagoodtime.Afterthetrainstarted,Ilookedoutofthewindow.Everythingwasgreen.Itlookednice.Ireallyenjoyedthebeautifulnaturalsceneryalongtheroad.ThetriptoLhasatookmuchtime,butIenjoyeditalot.②Itwasreallyadifferenttripforme.1.将文中①处划线的汉语句译成英语。_______________________________________________________________________________________________2.将文中②处划线的英语句子译成汉语。_______________________________________________________________________________________________3.从文中找出与下面句子意思相同的句子。Therewerelotsofpeopleonthetrain,andtheywerefromdifferentplaces._______________________________________________________________________________________________4.回答问题：Whatdidthewriterenjoyonthetrain?_______________________________________________________________________________________________5.回答问题：Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”referto(指的是)?_______________________________________________________________________________________________18、FirstChineseastronautwithglassesflewintospaceShenzhouXVIspaceshipsuccessfullyreachedspaceonMay30.Therearethreepeopleonboard(在飞船上):JingHaipeng,57,ZhuYangzhu,37,andGuiHaichao,37.Theyarespecialinmanyways.JingisnowthemostexperiencedastronautinChina.Thisisthefourthtimeforhimtoflyintospace.Guiisascientist.HeisalsothefirstChinesecivilian(平民)onaspaceflight.BothZhuandGuiareChina’sthird-generationastronauts.Theywerepickedin2020fromagroupofresearchers(研究人员)andengineers.Onewomanand17menwerepicked.Andtheyareinthreegroups.Onegroupisspacecraftpilots.They“fly”thespaceship.Anothergroupisspaceflightengineers.They“fix”thespaceship.Thereisalsoagroupofsciencepayloadspecialists(专家),suchasGui.Theydoscientificstudiesinspace.Everythinginthespaceshipisapayload,suchasmachines,people,andanimals.Sciencepayloadspecialistsarescientistsonboard.Gui’sglassesalsodrawpeople’sattentionbecauseastronautsaren’tusuallynearsighted(近视的).Butpickingspecialistsisdifferentfrompickingotherastronauts.It’ssafetowearglassesinthespacestation.However,duringthelaunch(发射)andreturn,Guineedstotakeofftheglasses.Ortheremightbeproblemsastheglassesmayvibrate(振动)withthespacecraft.1.Ifamanisexperiencedinsomething,itmeanshe________.A.isthefirstonetodothatthingB.hasdonethatthingmanytimesC.didthatthingfourtimesD.isthebestoneatdoingthatthing2.Whatdoweknowaboutthethird-generationastronauts?A.Theyareallmen.B.Thegroupismadeupof18people.C.JingHaipengisoneofthem.D.Theyareallspaceflightspecialists.3.WhatisGuiHaichao’sjobthistime?A.Hefliesthespaceship. B.Hefixesthespaceship.C.Hedoesscientificstudies. D.Hebuildsthespacestation.4.Whataresciencepayloadspecialists?A.Theyarescientistsinthespaceship.B.Theyareeverythinginthespaceship.C.Theyaremachines,peopleandanimals.D.Theyareastronautsinthespaceship5.Whatquestiondoesthelastparagraphanswer?A.Whatisitliketobeinaspaceship?B.Whycan'tnearsightedpeoplegointospace?C.HowdidGuiHaichaobecomeanastronaut?D.Cannearsightedpeoplebeastronauts?19、SCHOOLHEALTHSERVICEChildHealthCenterNo.33HospitalStreet，LondonLevel3,MasterHospitalTel:6435-3895HEALTHASSESSMENT（评估）REPORTName:AnneColeSchool:LittleFootprintsSchoolDate:14/6/2023TestResultItemsResultReferencestandard（参考标准）Vision（视力）Righteye:6/7.5Lefteye:6/86/6:goodvision；6/9:OK；6/12:poorUT:unabletotest；CS:cannotseeHeight111.20cmNormalrange:110-120cmWeight32.90kgNormalrange:18-24kg1.WhendidAnnegettheassessmentresult?________A.March14,2023. B.June14,2023. C.April14,2023. D.May14,2023.2.WhatcanweknowaboutAnne’svision?________A.Hertwoeyesarethesame.B.Herrighteyeis6/7.C.Herlefteyeis6/8.D.Hertwoeyesaregreatlydifferent.3.Howisaboy’svisionifbothofhiseyesare6/9?________A.Good. B.OK. C.Poor. D.UT.4.Whatcanweinfer（推断）fromthetext?________A.Anneisoverweight.B.Anneistallerthankidsofherage.C.Annewearsglasses.D.AnnestudiesatNo.33HospitalStreet.5.Whatkindoftextisit?________A.Aschoolintroduction. B.Athanksletter.C.Ahealthreport. D.Anadvertisement.20、阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余。ItwasMary’sbirthday.Shereceivedaletterfromheruncle.“DearMary,”hewroteintheletter,“happybirthday.____1____Theywillarrivetomorrow.Ihopeyouwilllikethem.UncleToby.”Marywasverypleased.____2____“Icankeepthechickensfortheireggsoreatthem,”shethought.Whenthechickensarrivedthenextday,theywereinabox.Marywasveryhappy.Shetooktheboxoffthetruckandbegantocarryitintohergarden,buttheboxofchickenswassoheavythatshedroppedit.____3____Thechickensallranout.Theyranhereandthere.Maryspenthoursintryingtofindthem.Afewdayslaterherunclecame.Heasked,“Didthechickensarrivesafely?”“Yes,butIdroppedthebox.Itbrokeandthechickensraneverywhere.Ittookmethewholemorningtolookforthem,”Marysaid.“Didyoufindthemall?”askedheruncle.“Ihopeso,”Maryanswered.“ButIonlycaughtelevenofthem.”“____4____.Ionlysentyousix,”herunclesaidwithasmile.A.Shelikedeatingeggsandchicken.B.Theboxfellontothegroundandbroke.C.That’sveryinteresting.D.I’msendingyousomechickensasyourbirthdaypresent.E.That’stoobad.五、完形填空（10分）21、Momisn’tathomethisafternoon.DadandIhaveto_____1_____byourselves.First,we_____2_____toshop.There’s_____3_____smallsupermarketacrossfrommyhome.Momoftengoestheretobuythings,_____4_____DadandIalsogothere.Atthesupermarketwegotothemeatarea（区）tobuysome_____5_____andchicken.Thenwegotothe_____6_____areatobuysomepotatoes.Dadalsobuysdumplings.Theyarehisfavoritefood.Dadasks,“Helen,_____7_____wouldyouliketoeat?”I_____8_____“I’dliketoeatsomefish.”ThenDadbuyssomefor_____9_____.Afterwepayforourthings,weleavethe_____10_____.Wegohometomakedinner.1.A.sleep B.study C.cook D.read2.A.wish B.need C.remember D.learn3.A.a B.an C.the D./4.A.but B.because C.if D.so5.A.milk B.beef C.candies D.apples6.A.fruit B.meat C.vegetable D.drink7.A.who B.what C.why D.where8.A.speak B.talk C.tell D.say9.A.me B.her C.him D.you10.A.hotel B.restaurant C.shop D.supermarket六、阅读表达（10分）22、OnMarch27th,thefinalmatchofthe“CunBA”(村BA)basketballgamestookplaceinTaipanvillage,Guizhou.Therearenosuperstarplayers,noadsandnoticketsinthegame.Mostoftheplayersarefromthelocalvillagesandnearbycities.“Weusuallyplaybasketballafterwork.Basketballisahobbyforus,”saysWangShenglong,thecaptainoftheTaipanTeam.Howcan“CunBA”becomepopular?Over20,000peoplefrommanyotherplacescomeheretoenjoytheexcitinggame.Soit’sdifficultforthemtogetaseat.EvenYaoMingsaysheisnotsureifhecangetaseat.“Therearenomoreseatshere,soIbringachairwithme.Manypeopleevenbringfoodwiththem.That’samazing!”saysSuZhi,abasketballfanfromBeijing.Ittakeshim20hourstodrivefromBeijingtoTaipan.Hethinkswatchingthisgamemakeshimexcited.Duringthebreaks(休息)ofthegame,peoplecanenjoythelocal(当地的)Miaodancesandthebeautifulsinging.Prizesforwinnersarelocalspecialfoodslikerice,duckandfish.Whataninterestinggameitis!SunQuan,a15-year-oldboyinTaipanMiddleSchool,likesplayingbasketballverymuch.Hepracticesplayingbasketballeveryschoolnightwithhisclassmates,becausehisdreamistoplaybasketballwithotherplayersin“CunBA”oneday.Rightnow,hedoesn’tdowellinit,buthisfathertellshim“Practicemakesperfect”.1.Wherearemostoftheplayersof“CunBA”from?________________________________________________2.HowmanypeoplecometoTaipanvillagetoenjoytheexcitinggame?________________________________________________3.HowlongdoesittakeSuZhitodrivefromBeijingtoTaipan?________________________________________________4.Whataretheprizesforthewinnersaccordingtothepassage?________________________________________________5.WhydoesSunQuanoftenpracticeplayingbasketball?________________________________________________七、书面表达（20分）看！一些大学生正在修一台坏机器。___________________________________________________

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、B【解析】【详解】句意：——桑迪这些天看起来很担心。她怎么了？——唉，每个人都有一切不顺利的日子。考查不定代词。everything所有事情；nothing没有什么事情；something某些事情；anything任何事情。根据“Sandylooksworriedthesedays.”可知，下文表示桑迪最近担心的原因。结合“goesright”可知，横线上应是一个否定词，表示没什么进行顺利。故选B。2、A【解析】【详解】句意：——你上周拍照了吗？——不，我没有。考查一般过去时。第一个空的句子是一般疑问句，did后用动词原形“take”；用Did提问，并且表示否定，因此第二个空用动词过去式“didn’t”。故选A。3、B【解析】【详解】句意：——这位著名的设计师下周一会来参加时装表演吗？——我不确定。她可能不会来。考查情态动词。must一定；may可能；can能够；should应该。根据“I’mnotsure”可知不确定，说明她可能不会来，故选B。4、C【解析】【详解】句意：——你正在擦窗户吗？——是的。考查一般疑问句。由答语知此一般疑问句要用be领起，当主语是第二人称时，be动词为are。故选C。5、C【解析】【详解】句意：——坐汽车去新的历史博物馆需要花费多少时间？——大约30分钟。HowlongdoesittaketogettotheNewHistoryMuseumbyBus?About30minutes.考查特殊疑问词组。Howoften多久一次；Howfar有多远；Howlong多久、多长时间；Howabout怎么样。根据答语“About30minutes.”可知，是问多长时间的，用howlong。故选C。Examinethephrasewithspecialquestions.Howoften;Howfar;Howlong;Howabout.Accordingtotheanswer6、A【解析】【详解】句意：——昨晚那栋楼怎么了？——发生了一场大火，但消防队员很快就把它扑灭了。考查动词短语。putout扑灭；puton穿上；putup搭建；putdown放下。根据“Therewasabigfire,butthefiremen”可知，火被消防员扑灭了。故选A。7、B【解析】【详解】句意：——多么糟糕的天气！一天都在下雨。——是的。我听说雨会持续到这个月月末。考查冠词用法。此句是感叹句，weather不可数名词，前不加冠词；第二个空特指这场雨，用定冠词the修饰。故选B。8、B【解析】【详解】句意：——你认为博物馆里的东西有趣吗？——是的，我们对所有的这些都感兴趣。考查形容词的用法。interesting有趣的，常用于描述事物的特征；interested感兴趣的，用来描述人的感受。第一个空修饰thethings，要用interesting，排除C、D；beinterestedin...意为“对……感兴趣”，是固定短语。故选B。9、D【解析】【详解】句意：看那个年轻的女人。她是一名演员。考查冠词辨析。a一个，不定冠词，表泛指，放在辅音音素开头的词之前；an一个，不定冠词，表泛指，放在元音音素开头的词之前；the表特指，定冠词。根据“Lookat…youngwoman.”可知，第一个空表特指，因此用“the”；由“Sheis…actress.”可知，第二个空表泛指，“actress”为元音音素开头的单词，因此用“an”。故选D。10、A【解析】【详解】句意：如果你愿意帮助别人，你可以成为我们的一员。援助之手俱乐部一直在这里等着你。考查情态动词。can可以；can’t不能；need需要；needn’t不必。根据“Ifyouarewillingtohelpothers,you...beoneofus”可知愿意帮助别人的话，可以加入援助之手俱乐部，用can表示。故选A。二、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）11、①.on②.holiday【解析】【详解】根据中文提示可知，句中缺少的部分意思是“度假”，介词短语onholiday“度假”，故填on；holiday。12、(r)eal【解析】【详解】句意：这种事情只发生在电影中，而不是在真实生活中。空后是名词“life”，所以该空应为一个形容词。结合前面的“inmovies”及首字母提示可知，该空表达的应是“真实的，实际的”，对应real。故填(r)eal。13、mice【解析】【详解】句意：猫喜欢吃老鼠。根据汉语“老鼠”提示，应是mouse，可数名词，此处用可数名词复数表示类别。故填mice。14、hundred【解析】【详解】句意：这所学校有900名学生。hundred“百”，空格前有基数词nine，此空应填数词的单数形式，故填hundred。15、①.come②.up③.with④.solve【解析】【详解】comeupwith“想出”，为固定短语，情态动词can后加动词原形；solve“解决”，动词，空前有不定式符号，动词用原形。故填come；up；with；solve。三、补全对话（10分）16、1.E2.D3.B4.C5.A【解析】【导语】本文两人主要谈论了网上购物。【1题详解】根据“Yes,Ido.Ibuymostofmyschoolthingsonline”可知此处是以do开头的一般疑问句，且和网上购物有关，选项E“你经常网上购物吗”符合语境。故选E。【2题详解】根据“Isitbetterthanshoppingatashop?”可知他想知道网上购物是不是比在商店购物好，可见他没有在网上购物过，选项D“我从没有在网上买过东西”符合语境。故选D。【3题详解】根据“Youcangetthematanyplacebypost”可知此处表示网上购物有好处，选项B“它有几个好处”符合语境。故选B。【4题详解】根据“Yes.Anditcanalsohelpussavealotofmoney”可知网上购物能帮助我们，且空处应是一个问句，选项C“它能帮助我们节约时间，是吗”符合语境。故选C。【5题详解】根据“Soyoucanshopatanytime”可知你可以随时网上购物，空处应是介绍原因，选项A“一些网店24小时营业”符合语境。故选A。四、阅读理解（40分）17、1.Sowechosetotakethetrain.2.这对我来说真的是一次不同的旅行。3.Thereweremanypeoplefromdifferentplacesonthetrain.4.Thebeautifulsceneryalongtheroad.5.Thetrain.【解析】【导语】本文介绍了作者和其母亲坐火车去拉萨旅行的经历。【1题详解】因此：so；我们：we；选择：choose；乘坐火车：takethetrain。此题是一般过去时，choose的过去式为chose。故填Sowechosetotakethetrain.【2题详解】It指文中提到的旅行这件事；was译成：是；reallyadifferenttrip译成：真的是一次不同的旅行；forme译成：对我来说。故填：这对我来说真的是一次不同的旅行。【3题详解】所给句子的意思是：火车上有很多人，他们来自不同的地方。结合短文，与句子“Thereweremanypeoplefromdifferentplacesonthetrain.”与之意思相同。故填Thereweremanypeoplefromdifferentplacesonthetrain.【4题详解】根据“Ireallyenjoyedthebeautifulnaturalsceneryalongtheroad.”可知，作者真的很喜欢沿途美丽的自然风光。故填Thebeautifulsceneryalongtheroad.【5题详解】根据“Thetraindidn’tcome.Wewaitedforitatthehall.”火车没来。我们在大厅等它。可知，这里的it指代上文的火车。故填Thetrain.18、1.B2.B3.C4.A5.D【解析】【导语】本文讲述神舟十六号发射到太空，并简单介绍了升空的宇航员。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据“JingisnowthemostexperiencedastronautinChina.Thisisthefourthtimeforhimtoflyintospace.”可知如果一个人在某件事上有经验，那就意味着他已经做过很多次了。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“BothZhuandGuiareChina’sthird-generationastronauts.Theywerepickedin2020fromagroupofresearchersandengineers.Onewomanand17menwerepicked.Andtheyareinthreegroups.”可推断出第三代宇航员这个小组由18人组成。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thereisalsoagroupofsciencepayloadspecialists,suchasGui.Theydoscientificstudiesinspace.”可知桂海潮在太空进行科学研究。故选C。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Sciencepayloadspecialistsarescientistsonboard.”可知科学有效载荷专家是宇宙飞船上的科学家。故选A。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Ortheremightbeproblemsastheglassesmayvibratewiththespacecraft.”可知最后一段回答了“近视眼的人能当宇航员吗”的问题。故选D。19、1.B2.C3.B4.A5.C【解析】【导语】本文介绍了安妮的健康评估报告。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据表格“Date:14/6/2023”可知，安妮2023年6月14日拿到评估结果的。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Righteye:6/7.5Lefteye:6/8”可知，她的左眼是6/8。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据表格中“6/6:goodvision；6/9:OK；6/12:poor”可知，如果一个男孩的两只眼睛都是6/9，他的视力还行。故选B。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据表格中“32.90kgNormalrange:18-24kg”可知，安妮超重了。故选A。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据“HEALTHASSESSMENT（评估）REPORT”可知，这是一份健康报告。故选C。20、1.D2.A3.B4.C【解析】【导语】本文讲述了叔叔送一箱小鸡给玛丽做生日礼物，由于箱子太重，她失手把箱子掉地上，小鸡全跑出来，她费了整个上午找到11只小鸡。几天后，叔叔过来才告诉她，他只送她6只小鸡。【1题详解】根据“Theywillarrivetomorrow.Ihopeyouwilllikethem”可知她叔叔给了她一些礼物，选项D“我送你一些鸡作为生日礼物”符合语境。故选D。【2题详解】根据“Marywasverypleased”以及“Icankeepthechickensfortheireggsoreatthem”可知她很开心，选项A“她喜欢吃鸡蛋和鸡肉”符合语境。故选A。【3题详解】根据“theboxofchickenswassoheavythatshedroppedit”以及“Thechickensallranout”可知盒子掉到地上摔破了，选项B“盒子掉在地上摔碎了”符合语境。故选B。【4题详解】根据“Ionlysentyousix”可知她叔叔只给了她6只小鸡，但是她找到了11只，这很有趣，选项C“那非常有趣”符合语境。故选C。五、完形填空（10分）21、1.C2.B3.A4.D5.B6.C7.B8.D9.A10.D【解析】【导语】本文介绍了作者与爸爸的一次购物经历。由于妈妈不在家，必须与爸爸一起到离家不远的超市去买菜做饭。【1题详解】句意：爸爸和我必须自己做饭。sleep睡觉；study学；cook做饭；read阅读，从下文中购置的物品牛肉和鸡肉、土豆可知，是自己做饭。故选C。【2题详解】句意：首先，我们需要购物。wish希望；need需要；remember想起；learn学习。因为做饭没有原料，需要购物。故选B。【3题详解】句意：我家对面有一家小超市。a一个，表泛指，放在辅音音素开头的词之前；an一个，表泛指，放在元音音素开头的词之前；the定冠词，表特指；/零冠词。不定冠词a/an表示泛指，small以辅音音素开头，前面应该用不定冠词a。故选A。【4题详解】句意：因此我和爸爸也去那里。but但