江苏省宿迁市2024-2025学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题含解析

PAGEPAGE27江苏省宿迁市2024-2025学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题（含解析）留意事项考生在答题前请仔细阅读本留意事项及各题答题要求1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡肯定交回。第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whendidthespeakersmeetlasttime?A.Oneyearago.B.Twoyearsago.C.Threeyearsago.2Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.IntheForbiddenCity.B.Atabusstation.C.Inthestreet.3.WhatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthemanandPeggy?ABossandemployee.B.Fatheranddaughter.C.Neighbors.4.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Changingareservation.B.Makingareservation.C.Checkingareservation.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Anitemofclothing.B.Theweather.C.Ashop.其次节((共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhatdoesMr.Brownthinkofthegift?A.Special.B.Interesting.C.Useful.7.WhatisMr.BrownprobablygoingtodothisChristmasholiday?A.Stayathome.B.Goonatrip.C.Visitsomefriends.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Howdidthewomanknowaboutherfavoriteadvertisement?A.Fromherphone.B.Fromacomputer.C.Fromtelevision.9.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutherfavoriteadvertisement?A.Ittoldastoryaboutastepfather.B.Itcouldbefoundinmanypublicplaces.C.Itwasperformedbywell—knownactors.10.Whatisthewoman'sattitudetowardadvertisements?A.Supportive.B.Ambiguous.C.Disapproving.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whydoesn'tJaymove?A.Heisshortofmoney.B.Helikeswherehelivesnow.C.Hiswifedoesnotwanttomove.12.WhatdoesMollyadviseJaytodo?A.Savemoneyasmuchashecan.B.Makeadecisionwithintwodays.C.Buyahouseinaspecialway.13.Whoownsahouseboughtfromthegovernment?A.Jay'sson.B.Molly'saunt.C.Jay'saunt.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whenwillthespeakersmeetthisweek?A.OnWednesday.B.OnThursday.C.OnFriday.15.Whatdothespeakersdecidetodo?A.Gooutfordinner.B.Haveadrinkatabar.C.WatchaDVDathome.16.WhereisOrangeTree?A.OnChurchRoad.B.OnPotterStreet.C.OnOrangeStreet.17.Atwhattimewillthespeakersmeet?A.6:40.B.7:10.C.7:20.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whowouldmostlikelysufferfromdepressionaccordingtotheresearchers?A.Thosewhooftensenttextmessages.B.Thosewhosufferedfromheartdisease.C.Thosewhodidnophysicalexercise.19.Howdidstudentsbehavewhentheytoldalie?A.Theysentlongmessages.B.Theyrespondedmoreslowlythanusual.C.Theytyped10percentfasteronaverage.20.Whatisthethirdpieceofnewsmainlyabout?A.Whymarriagehelpsfightcancer.B.Howunmarriedpeoplesurvivecancer.C.Whetherchemicaltherapyworks.其次部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AShoppingEurope'sbusiestshoppingstreetLondonisashopper'sparadiseandoneofthebestplacestogoisOxfordStreet.Selfridges,oneoftheworld'sfirstdepartmentstore,ishere.ThereareatleastfourothermajorstoresandEuropean'slargestmusicshop.InDecembertheChristmaslightsarealwaysswitchedonbyafamousperson.NearbyinRegentStreetisHamleys.Thisisthebiggesttoystoreintheworld,openedin1881.AllthingsforallpeopleAfashionableareaforshoppingisKensingtonHighStreet.Youcanbuyclothes,cosmeticsandaccessorieshereandthere'sanorganicfoodsupermarket.HarrodsinKnightbridgehas330differentdepartmentsandsellsabsolutelyeverything,fromelectronicgoodsandjewellerytopetfoodandfurniture.Thefoodhallisspectacularandifyoufeelhungry,youcanchoosefrom32differentrestaurants.MarketsYoucan'tleaveLondonwithoutvisitingamarket.OneoftheoldestisBoroughmarket.Walkaroundandlookatthefreshfish,bakeries,andfruitandvegetablesellers.Youcanalsobuyspecialistfood,likecheese,porkpiesandchutney.Forantiques,jewelleryorcollector’sitemsgotoPortobelloRoadonaSaturday.Youneverknowwhatyouwillfind.Ifyoulikebrowsingforjewelleryandgifts,thereisnothingbetterthanCoventGardenmarket.Therearelotsofcafeshereandalwayssomekindofstreetentertainment.OutsidethecityTiredofcitylife?Mostmedium—sizedtownsinBritainhaveregularfarmers'markets.Herelocalproducersselltheirfood,drinkandhandicrafts—theywillusuallyletyoutrythebread,cakesorwinebeforeyoubuy.OnemarkettowncalledTotnesevenintroduceditsowncurrency.Nowseventylocalbusinessesacceptit.1.WhichplaceinLondonisamusicfan'sparadise?A.KensingtonHighStreet. B.RegentStreet.C.OxfordStreet. D.HarrodsinKnightbridge.2.Whyaremarketsrecommendedtovisitors?A.BecausetheoldestBoroughmarketisfullofsnacksandvegetables.B.Becauseantiques,jewelleryorgiftsmaygobeyondyourexpectations.C.BecausevisitorscangotoPortobelloRoadtochooseantiquesonSundays.D.Becausevisitorscantrythelocalbread,cakesorwineaftertheybuy.3.What'sthepurposeofwritingthepassage?A.TointroducereaderstoBritaincultures.B.Topresentreaderswithguidelinesinlife.C.Toinstructreadersinthehistoryofshops.D.Toinformreadersofsomespecialtyshops.【答案】1.C2.B3.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了伦敦的一些特色商店。【1题详解】推理推断题。依据“Europe'sbusiestshoppingstreet”部分第三句“ThereareatleastfourothermajorstoresandEuropean'slargestmusicshop.”(至少还有其他四家大型商店和欧洲最大的音像店。)和第一句“Londonisashopper'sparadiseandoneofthebestplacestogoisOxfordStreet.”(伦敦是购物者的天堂，牛津街是最好的去处之一。)可知，在伦敦牛津街是乐迷的天堂。故选C。【2题详解】细微环节理解题。依据“Markets”部分第五句到第七句“Forantiques,jewelleryorcollector’sitemsgotoPortobelloRoadonaSaturday.Youneverknowwhatyouwillfind.Ifyoulikebrowsingforjewelleryandgifts,thereisnothingbetterthanCoventGardenmarket.”(对于古董、珠宝或保藏品，请在周六前往Portobello路。你恒久不知道你会发觉什么。假如你喜爱阅读珠宝和礼物，没有什么比考文特花园市场更好的了。)可知，向游客举荐市场是因为古董、珠宝或礼物可能超出预期。故选B。【3题详解】推理推断题。依据“Europe'sbusiestshoppingstreet”部分其次句“Selfridges,oneoftheworld'sfirstdepartmentstore,ishere.”(世界上最早的百货公司之一塞尔弗里奇就在这里。)，第三句“ThereareatleastfourothermajorstoresandEuropean'slargestmusicshop.”(至少还有其他四家大型商店和欧洲最大的音像店。)，最终两句“NearbyinRegentStreetisHamleys.Thisisthebiggesttoystoreintheworld,openedin1881.”(摄政街旁边是哈姆雷。这是世界上最大的玩具店，1881年开业。)，“Allthingsforallpeople”部分第三句“HarrodsinKnightbridgehas330differentdepartmentsandsellsabsolutelyeverything,fromelectronicgoodsandjewellerytopetfoodandfurniture.”(奈特布里奇的哈罗德百货公司有330个不同的部门，销售的东西无奇不有，从电子产品和珠宝到宠物食品和家具。)等可知，文章的目的是向读者介绍一些特色商店。故选D。BWhatdoyoudowiththethingsyoulove?Youprobablytakecareofthemandkeepthemsafe.That’snotwhatCameronPaynedoes.TheboyfromNorthCarolinaissharinghisloveofbooksbygivingthemaway.WhenCameronheardaboutafamilywholosteverythinginahousefire.Hewaslookingforawaytohelpthem.Hewassadthatalloftheirbooksweredestroyed.That’swhenhecreatedhisprogram,whichgivesbooksawaytopeopleinneed.Cameron’sprogramcollectsbooksforyoungpeopleofallagesandreadinglevels.Hecollectsbooksforkidswhoareblindorwithlowvision,too,becausehewantseveryonetohavebooks.Cameronknowsthatbookscanhelpkidsthinkabouttheirfuture.Theydothisbyhelpingkidsdreamaboutwhattheymightbewhentheygrowup.Learningaboutnewthingscangivekidsnewinterests.Sixyearslater,Cameronisstillgivingawaybooks.Manyofthebookshegivesawayweregiventohimbyothers,butCameron’sgrandmotheralsoshopsforbooksthatdon’tcostalot.Shebuysbooksthatareneworthatlooknew.Inadditiontoworkingwithschools,Cameronandhisgrandmothergivebookstochildreninplacesneartheirhome,suchashospitals,libraries,anddaycamps.Cameronwantstokeephisprogramgoingandgrowing.Overthepastsixyears,hehasgivenawaymorethan3,000books.Hehasalsowonmanyprizesforhiswork.Hisprogramhasgrownovertheyears,too.LastChristmas,Cameronwasabletogiveawaytoysandbooks.CameronPayneismakingadifferenceinkids’livesbygivingawaythethingsheloves.Whoneedshelpinyourcommunity?Howmightyouhelp?4.WhatcausedCamerontocreatehisprogram?A.Hisownbooksdestroyedbyafire.B.Someone’slosingallthebookstoafire.C.Hishouse’sbeingconsumedbyafire.D.Somebody’ssadnessabouttheaccident.5.Whatcanwelearnaboutthecollectedbooksaccordingtoparagraphs3-4?A.Childrenwithhearinglosscanreceivenewbooks.B.Booksaregiventochildrenwithadvancedlevels.C.Childrenhavenointerestinnewbooksatall.D.Cameron’sgrannymakescontributionstobookcollection.6.Whydoestheauthorputtwoquestionsinthelastparagraph?A.Becausetheauthorwantstoappealtopeople’ssenseofjustice.B.Becausetheauthorwouldliketoattractreaders’interest.C.Becausetheauthorintendstocallonpeopletohelpothers.D.Becausetheauthorplanstoleaveadeepimpressiononreaders.7.WhichwordsbestdescribeCameron’spersonality?A.Selfishanddistant. B.Selflessandhelpful.C.Passionateandhopeful. D.Confidentandoptimistic.【答案】4.B5.D6.C7.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一个来自北卡罗来纳州的男孩CameronPayne通过送书的方式来共享他对书籍的酷爱。【4题详解】细微环节理解题。依据其次段“WhenCameronheardaboutafamilywholosteverythinginahousefire.Hewaslookingforawaytohelpthem.Hewassadthatalloftheirbooksweredestroyed.That’swhenhecreatedhisprogram,whichgivesbooksawaytopeopleinneed.(当Cameron听说有一家人在一场火灾中失去了一切。他在想方法帮助他们。他很难过他们全部的书都被毁了。就在那时，他创建了一个项目，把书送给有须要的人)”可知，因为有人在火灾中失去了全部的书，所以Cameron创建了这个项目。故选B项。【5题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第四段中“Manyofthebookshegivesawayweregiventohimbyothers,butCameron’sgrandmotheralsoshopsforbooksthatdon’tcostalot.Shebuysbooksthatareneworthatlooknew.(Cameron赠送的很多书都是别人送给他的，但Cameron的祖母也会自己买不贵的书。她买新的或看起来新的书)”可知，Cameron的祖母为收集书本做了贡献。故选D项。【6题详解】推理推断题。依据倒数其次段中“Cameronwantstokeephisprogramgoingandgrowing.(Cameron想让他的项目接着发展下去)”和最终一段中“Whoneedshelpinyourcommunity?Howmightyouhelp?(社区中谁须要帮助？你能帮上什么忙？)”可知，作者在最终一段提出了两个问题是因为作者想号召人们去帮助别人。故选C项。【7题详解】推理推断题。依据第一段中“TheboyfromNorthCarolinaissharinghisloveofbooksbygivingthemaway.(这个来自北卡罗来纳州的男孩通过送书的方式来共享他对书籍的酷爱)”和最终一段的“Overthepastsixyears,hehasgivenawaymorethan3,000books.（在过去的六年里，他已经捐赠了超过3000本书）”可知Cameron是无私的；第三段中“Cameronknowsthatbookscanhelpkidsthinkabouttheirfuture.Theydothisbyhelpingkidsdreamaboutwhattheymightbewhentheygrowup.Learningaboutnewthingscangivekidsnewinterests.(Cameron知道，书籍可以帮助孩子们思索他们的将来。它们帮助孩子幻想他们长大后可能成为什么样的人。学习新事物能给孩子们带来新的爱好)”和最终一段中“CameronPayneismakingadifferenceinkids’livesbygivingawaythethingsheloves.(CameronPayne通过共享他所爱的东西变更了孩子们的生活)”可知Cameron是乐于助人的，因此，Cameron是一个无私和乐于助人的人。故选B项。CBackin2011,archaeologistsfirstdiscoveredalosthighwaylitteredwithVikingartifacts(古器物)—sleds,horsebones,walkingsticks,a1,700—year—oldsweaterandheapafterheapofhorsedung.Butnowarchaeologistshavediscoveredsomuchmore.They'vepublishednewresearchdescribinghundredsofitemsthathavebeenfoundalongLendbreenpass:shoes,partsofsleds,andbonesfrompackhorses.Itwouldhaveremainedhiddenforeverhadtheicenotrapidlybegunmelting,revealingallthatroadsideVikinglitter.ThehighwaywindsitswayovertheLendbreenicepatch(流冰区)inNorway'sJotunheimMountains,about200milesnorthofOslo."ThepasswasatitsbusiestduringtheVikingAgearound1,000A.D.,atimeofhighmobilityandgrowingtradeacrossScandinaviaandEurope,"studyco—authorJamesBarrettsaid.Accordingtoresearchers,thehighwaywaspossiblybuiltaroundtheyear300.Atthetime,heavysnowcoveredrocksunderfoot.TradingpostswerebuiltalongthenearbyOttaRiver.Theroadmayhavethrivedformanymorecenturies.“ThedeclineoftheLendbreenpasswasprobablycausedbyacombinationofeconomicchanges,climatechangeandlatemedievalpandemics(中世纪流行病),includingtheBlackDeath,”studyco—authorLarsPiloexplained.“Whenthelocalarearecovered,thingshadchanged,andtheLendbreenpasswaslosttomemory.”“Theobjectsareamazinglywellpreserved,”studyco—authorEspenFinstadadded.“Itisliketheywerelostashorttimeago,notcenturiesormillenniaago.”Forarchaeologists,theLendbreenicepatchseemslikeagiftfromtheancientpast.Butit'salarmingthatit'sunwrappingitselfsorapidly."Globalwarmingisleadingtothemeltingofmountainiceworldwide,"saidPilo.“Tryingtosavetheremainsofameltingworldisaveryexcitingjob—thefindsarejustanarchaeologist'sdream—butatthesametime,itisalsoajobyoucannotdowithoutdeepworry.”8.Howmanyarchaeologistsjoinedeffortstopublishthenewresearch?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“thrive”inparagraph4probablymean?A.Growweakly. B.Developbadly.C.Growhappily. D.Developsuccessfully.10.Fromthelastparagraph,whatfeelingdothearchaeologistshaveaboutsavingtheremainsofmeltingworld?A.Excitedandconcerned. B.Satisfiedanddisappointed.C.Delightedanddepressed. D.Astonishedanddiscouraged.11.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Anancienthighwaylosttomemory. B.Ahistoryofthelosthighway.C.Themysteryofthelosthighway. D.Howtofindtheancienthighway.【答案】8.C9.D10.A11.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了考古学家首次发觉一条遗失在记忆中的古老马路。【8题详解】细微环节理解题。依据文章第三、五和六段分别提到studyco—author(探讨合著者)：JamesBarrett、LarsPilo和EspenFinstad，所以是三名考古学家参加了这项新探讨。故选C。【9题详解】词句揣测题。依据文章第四段划线词前句“Accordingtoresearchers,thehighwaywaspossiblybuiltaroundtheyear300.Atthetime,heavysnowcoveredrocksunderfoot.TradingpostswerebuiltalongthenearbyOttaRiver.(据探讨人员称，这条马路可能是在300年左右修建的。当时，大雪覆盖了脚下的岩石。贸易站建在旁边的奥塔河。)”可推断，这条路可能已经旺盛了好几个世纪。所以thrived为“胜利地发展”之意。故选D。10题详解】细微环节理解题。依据文章最终一段“"Globalwarmingisleadingtothemeltingofmountainiceworldwide,"saidPilo.“Tryingtosavetheremainsofameltingworldisaveryexcitingjob—thefindsarejustanarchaeologist'sdream—butatthesametime,itisalsoajobyoucannotdowithoutdeepworry.”(“全球变暖正在导致世界各地的高山冰溶化。”皮洛说：“试图挽救这个正在溶化的世界的遗迹是一项特别激烈人心的工作——发觉这些遗迹只是考古学家的幻想——但同时，这也是一项你不能不忧心忡忡的工作。”)”可知，考古学家对挽救正在溶化的世界的遗迹既兴奋又担忧。故选A。【11题详解】主旨大意题。依据文章第一段“Backin2011,archaeologistsfirstdiscoveredalosthighwaylitteredwithVikingartifacts(古器物)—sleds,horsebones,walkingsticks,a1,700—year—oldsweaterandheapafterheapofhorsedung.(早在2011年，考古学家首次发觉了一条失落的马路，上面散落着维京时代的文物——雪橇、马骨、手杖、一件1700年前的毛衣和一堆又一堆的马粪。)”、第五段“Whenthelocalarearecovered,thingshadchanged,andtheLendbreenpasswaslosttomemory.(“当当地复原元气时，状况发生了变更，伦布林山口消逝在人们的记忆中。)”及全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了考古学家首次发觉一条遗失在记忆中的古老马路。故选A。DNewlyreleasedimagesoftheSuntakenbythepace-basedNASAHigh-resolutionCoronalImagertelescope(高辨别率日冕成像仪望远镜)arethehighest-resolutionpicturesofourstarevertaken.AccordingtoScientistsfromtheUniversityofCentralLancashireandNASA'sMarshallSpaceFlightCenter,thesepicturesrevealthatthesun'satmosphereismuchmorecomplexthanfirstthought.PartsoftheSun'satmosphere,thoughttobedarkormostlyempty,areinfactfilledwithstrands(缕)ofhotelectrifiedgases311mileswide.Eachofthosestrandsareupto1.8milliondegreesFahrenheit,accordingtoresearchers.Whatexactlycreatedthesestrandsremainsunclear,althoughitwillnowbecomeafocusforresearchers.NASA'sHi-CtelescopecanpickoutstructuresintheSun'satmosphereassmallas43milesinsizeorabout0.01percentofthetotalsizeofthestar.Itwasabletocapturetheincrediblytinymagneticthreadsinthe"darkareas".TheHi-Ctelescopeisauniqueastronomicaltelescopecarriedintospaceonarocketflight.ThetelescopelaunchestotheedgeofspacewhereitthencapturesimagesofthestareverysecondbeforereturningtoEarthafterfiveminutes.Dr.AmyWinebarger,Hi-Cprincipalinvestigator,stated:"ThesenewHi-CimagesgiveusaremarkableinsightintotheSun'satmosphere.Alongwithongoingmissions,thisfleetofspace-basedinstrumentinthenearfuturewillrevealtheSun'sdynamicouterlayerinacompletelynewlight.Scientistswilldebatewhythestrandsareformedandhowtheirpresencehelpsusunderstandtheeruptionofsolarflares(太阳耀斑)andsolarstorms.ThoseareeventsfromtheSunthatcoulddirectlyaffectlifeonEarth.TomWilliams,aresearcherwhoworkedontheHi-Cdata,saidtheimageswouldhelpprovideagreaterunderstandingofhowtheEarthandSunrelatedtoeachother.“ThisisafascinatingdiscoverythatcouldbetterinformourunderstandingoftheflowofenergythroughthelayersoftheSunandeventuallydowntoEarthitself.Thisissoimportantifwearetomodelandpredictthebehaviorofourlife-givingstar.”hesaid.12.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph2?A.TheSun'satmospherewasfullofstrandsofhotelectrifiedgases.B.TheSun'satmosphereisconsideredtobefilledwithdarknessandemptiness.C.ScientiststhinktheSun'satmosphereisascomplicatedaswhatwasexpected.D.Scientistsnowconcentrateonwhatexactlygeneratedthesestrands.13.WhatdoweknowabouttheHi-Ctelescope?A.Itisincapableoftakingthehighest-resolutionpicturesoftheSun.B.ItcanrecognizethestructureoftheSun'satmosphere.C.IthasbeenlaunchedtotheedgeoftheSunonarocketflight.D.Itiscapableofcapturingimagesofthestareveryfiveminutes.14.WhyarethesenewHi-Cimagessoremarkable?A.TheywillmaketheSun'sdynamicouterlayerknownfromanewangle.B.Theywillhelpscientistsfigureouthowthestrandscomeintobeing.C.Theywillhelpscientistsworkoutwhysolarflaresandsolarstormserupt.D.TheywillrevealthelittleeffectsofsolarflaresandsolarstormsonlifeonEarth.15.Whatdoesthearticlemainlytalkabout?A.TheimportanceoftheSuntoEarth.B.HowscientiststakepicturesoftheSun.C.Thehighest-resolutionpicturesoftheSun.D.WhatfunctionstheHi-Ctelescopepossesses.【答案】12.D13.B14.A15.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。本文主要讲解并描述了最新公布由高辨别率日冕成像仪望远镜拍摄到的辨别率最高的太阳图片，它们以全新的方式揭示太阳的动态外层。【12题详解】推理推断题。依据其次段“Whatexactlycreatedthesestrandsremainsunclear,althoughitwillnowbecomeafocusforresearchers.(原委是什么造成了这些丝还不清晰，不过这将成为探讨人员的焦点。)”可推知，科学家们现在集中探讨是什么产生了这些一缕缕的炙热的带电气体，故选D。【13题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第三段第一句“NASA'sHi-CtelescopecanpickoutstructuresintheSun'satmosphereassmallas43milesinsizeorabout0.01percentofthetotalsizeofthestar.(NASA的Hi-C望远镜可以识别出太阳大气中的小到43英里(约为太阳总大小的0.01%)的结构。)”可知，它能识别太阳大气层的结构。故选B。【14题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第四段“ThesenewHi-CimagesgiveusaremarkableinsightintotheSun'satmosphere.Alongwithongoingmissions,thisfleetofspace-basedinstrumentinthenearfuturewillrevealtheSun'sdynamicouterlayerinacompletelynewlight.(这些新的高温图像让我们对太阳的大气层有了深刻的了解。随着正在进行的任务，在不久的将来，这批太空仪器将以全新的方式揭示太阳的动态外层。)”可知，这些新的Hi-C图像是值得瞩目的，因为它们将从一个新的角度了解太阳的动态外层，故选A。【15题详解】主旨大意题。依据第一段“NewlyreleasedimagesoftheSuntakenbythepace-basedNASAHigh-resolutionCoronalImagertelescope(高辨别率日冕成像仪望远镜)arethehighest-resolutionpicturesofourstarevertaken.(最新公布的太阳图像是由NASA高辨别率日冕成像仪拍摄的，这是迄今为止拍摄到的辨别率最高的太阳图像。)”可知，本文主要讲解并描述了最新公布由高辨别率日冕成像仪望远镜拍摄到的辨别率最高的太阳图片。故选C。其次节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。AsanEnglishlearner,wesometimesgetquestionslikethis:“HowcanIspeakEnglishwithmoreconfidence?"Thatisagreatquestion.____16____Today,wehaveseveralpiecesofadvicetohelpyou.Everyday,themostimportantpersonyoutalktoisyourself.That'stosay,yourownthoughtsmatter.IfyoulackconfidenceasanEnglishspeaker,youmaysaythingslike,"Englishistoohard""I'msosorryformyEnglish."What'sworse,youaresuretostartbelievingthem.____17____Tosoundmoreconfident,speakloudlyandslowlyenoughsothatpeoplecaneasilyhearyou.ManyEnglishlearnersworrythatspeakingtooslowwillmakethemsoundinexperienced.____18____Soavoidworryingthatyouarespeakingtooslowforthepeoplearoundyou.____19____Ifyouarenotconfident,youmaytrytosayaslittleaspossible.Forexample,ifaskedwhatpeople'sfavoritecoloris,anEnglishlearnermaygiveashort,directresponselike,"blue",whileanativeEnglishspeakerislikelytosay,“Well,tobequitehonest,Idon'treallyhaveanactualcolor,butIguessImaygoforsomethinglikeblueorgrey.”ReadingoutloudcanhelpbuildconfidenceinhowyourEnglishsounds.Listwordsyouhavetroublesayingandlaterchecktheirpronunciation.____20____Soavoidcheckingwordmeaningsinadictionarywhilereading.A.Butyouaremorelikelytomakemistakesifspeakingtoofast.B.Takeafewminutestoreadthematerialsthatyouenjoyaloud.C.Soreplaceunhelpfulthoughtswithbetteroneswhenspeaking.D.UsinglongsentencesshowsthatyouspeakEnglishconfidently.E.Learnersshouldreadforpleasureandenjoywhattheyarereading.F.Speakincompletesentencesandgivelongerresponseswhenpossible.G.Whateverlanguagewearelearning,wewouldalllovetospeakconfidently.【答案】16.G17.C18.A19.F20.E【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章对英语学习者如何自信地说英语提出了几点建议。【16题详解】依据前文“AsanEnglishlearner,wesometimesgetquestionslikethis:“HowcanIspeakEnglishwithmoreconfidence?"”(作为一个英语学习者，我们有时会遇到这样的问题：“我怎样才能更自信地说英语？”)可知，此处是讲自信地说外语，所以选项G“无论我们在学什么语言，我们都想要自信地说。”切合文意。故选G。【17题详解】依据前文“IfyoulackconfidenceasanEnglishspeaker,youmaysaythingslike,"Englishistoohard""I'msosorryformyEnglish."”(假如你作为一个说英语的人缺乏自信，你可能会说“英语太难了”“我为我的英语感到愧疚。”)可知，选项C中的unhelpfulthoughts是指认为自己的英文很差，依据前文“That'stosay,yourownthoughtsmatter.”(也就是说，你自己的想法很重要。)可知，因为你自己的想法很重要，所以要用好的想法代替无用的想法。所以选项C“所以说的时候，用更好的想法来代替无用的想法。”切合文意。故选C。【18题详解】依据前文“Tosoundmoreconfident,speakloudlyandslowlyenoughsothatpeoplecaneasilyhearyou.”(要想听起来更自信，说话要大声，语速要慢，这样人们就可以很简洁地听到你说话。)可知，作者主见慢而大声地说英语，再依据前文“ManyEnglishlearnersworrythatspeakingtooslowwillmakethemsoundinexperienced”(很多英语学习者担忧说得太慢会使他们听起来缺乏阅历)可知，此处应是讲说得太快会有什么坏处，选项A“但假如说得太快，你更简洁出错。”切合文意。故选A。【19题详解】依据后文“Forexample,ifaskedwhatpeople'sfavoritecoloris,anEnglishlearnermaygiveashort,directresponselike,"blue",whileanativeEnglishspeakerislikelytosay,“Well,tobequitehonest,Idon'treallyhaveanactualcolor,butIguessImaygoforsomethinglikeblueorgrey.””(例如，假如被问到人们最喜爱的颜色是什么，一个英语学习者可能会给出一个简短、干脆的回答，比如“蓝色”，而一个以英语为母语的人可能会说，“嗯，醇厚说，我没有真正的颜色，但我猜我可能会选择蓝色或灰色之类的颜色。”)可知，作者主见用完整的句子尽可能给出较长的回答。所以选项F“用完整的句子说话，尽可能给出较长的回答。”切合文意。故选F。【20题详解】依据后文“Soavoidcheckingwordmeaningsinadictionarywhilereading.”(所以在阅读的时候避开查字典里的词义。)可知，空格处应说明在阅读的时候避开查字典里的词义的缘由，所以选项E“学习者应当为欢乐而阅读，享受他们正在阅读的东西。”切合文意。故选E。第三部分语言运用(共三节，满分35分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ThisFather’sDaycertainlyseemsdifferenttome.My___21___asafatherduringthepandemic(大流行)hastaughtmesomethingnewandspecialaboutfatherhood.I’maphotographerandhavetotravelfrequently.___22___,livinginisolationbroughtmeclosertomysonDiego.We___23___everycornerofthehousetogether:readingonthesofa,watchingmoviesinthebedroomandgrillingontheroof.Now___24___alwaysyelling,“Mommy,Mommy,”mysonscreams,“Daddy!”Thatmakesme___25___.I’msothankfulforthisunexpectedgiftofadeeper___26___withmyson.Onourfirstdayoffreedomaftertwomonthsofisolation,IdiscoveredDiegohadlosthisfamiliaritywith___27___.Whilevisitingaparkinthecity,Inoticedthathewaseven___28___ofants.SomywifeandIarrangedatriptothe___29___.Myfatherjoinedusand,foracoupleofdays,three___30___-myfather,mysonandI-foundourselveswalkinginthewoods.Thepandemicallowedmetotakethetimeto___31___onwhatitmeanstobeafather,withthehonoranddutyto___32___myparents’teachingstomyson.Ofcourse,Ireally___33___thetimeIspentworkinginthefield.ButI've___34___alotoftimewithmyfamily,especiallywithmy___35___.Iusedtothinkthatwithoutphotography,Iwasnothing.NowIseethat,withoutlove,Iamlessthannothing.21.A.knowledge B.promise C.experience D.performance22.A.Gradually B.Hopefully C.Strangely D.Luckily23.A.enjoyed B.cleared C.searched D.decorated24.A.dueto B.regardlessof C.alongwith D.insteadof25.A.confused B.delighted C.embarrassed D.surprised26.A.communication B.relationship C.cooperation D.satisfaction27.A.people B.society C.nature D.art28.A.afraid B.fond C.aware D.ashamed29.A.beach B.museum C.streets D.mountains30.A.branches B.generations C.categories D.divisions31.A.reflect B.impress C.count D.comment32.A.bringup B.showoff C.passon D.writedown33.A.imagine B.forget C.regret D.miss34.A.gained B.spared C.wasted D.saved35.A.wife B.son C.father D.mother【答案】21.C22.D23.A24.D25.B26.B27.C28.A29.D30.B31.A32.C33.D34.A35.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。在疫情期间，与世隔绝的生活让“我”离儿子迭戈更近了。“我”意识到了和家人在一起的时间的宝贵和重要性。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在疫情期间，我作为父亲的经验教会了我一些关于做父亲的新而特殊的东西。A.knowledge学问；B.promise承诺；C.experience经验；D.performance表演。依据“duringthepandemic”可知，此处是指在大流行期间“我”作为父亲的经验。故选C。【22题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，与世隔绝的生活让我离儿子迭戈更近了。A.Gradually慢慢地；B.Hopefully有希望地；C.Strangely惊奇地；D.Luckily幸运地。依据前文“I’maphotographerandhavetotravelfrequently.”（我是个摄影师，常常出差。）可知，因为常常出差，所以在与世隔绝时和儿子变得亲近是一件幸运的事。故选D。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们一起享受房子的每一个角落：在沙发上看书，在卧房里看电影，在屋顶上烧烤。A.enjoyed享受；B.cleared清理；C.searched搜查；D.decorated装饰。依据“readingonthesofa,watchingmoviesinthebedroomandgrillingontheroof”可知，“我”们一起享受房子的每一个角落。故选A。【24题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：现在，我的儿子不再总是大喊“妈妈，妈妈”，而是尖叫“爸爸！”A.dueto因为；B.regardlessof不顾，不管；C.alongwith连同……一起；D.insteadof而不是。依据“mysonscreams,'Daddy!'”可知，此处是指而不是总是大喊“妈妈，妈妈”。故选D。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这让我很兴奋。A.confused困惑的；B.delighted兴奋的；C.embarrassed尴尬的；D.surprised惊异的。依据“I’msothankfulforthisunexpectedgift”（我如此感谢这份意料之外的礼物）可知，这让“我”很兴奋。故选B。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我特别感谢这份意外的礼物，让我和儿子的关系更加密切。Amunication沟通；B.relationship关系；C.cooperation合作；D.satisfaction满足。依据“livinginisolationbroughtmeclosertomysonDiego”可知，此处是指“我”和儿子的关系更加密切。故选B。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在经过两个月的隔离后，我们获得自由的第一天，我发觉迭戈已经失去了对自然的熟识。A.people人们；B.society社会；C.nature自然；D.art艺术。依据“foundourselveswalkinginthewoods”（在森林中发觉自己）可知，此处是指迭戈已经失去了对自然的熟识。故选C。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在参观城市里的一个公园时，我留意到他甚至胆怯 蚂蚁。A.afraid胆怯 的；B.fond喜爱的；C.aware意识到的；D.ashamed惭愧的。依据“Diegohadlosthisfamiliaritywithnature”可知，此处是指他甚至胆怯 蚂蚁。故选A。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以我和妻子支配了一次爬山旅行。A.beach沙滩；B.museum博物馆；C.streets街道；D.mountains山。依据“foundour