甘肃省兰州市第二十七中学2024-2025学年高二英语上学期期末考试试题

PAGEPAGE14甘肃省兰州市其次十七中学2024-2025学年高二英语上学期期末考试试题本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分，共150分，考试时间120分钟。留意事项：1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号用铅笔涂写在答题卡上。2．每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。3．二卷试题用黑色中性笔作答。第1卷（选择题共100分）第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。ATownerArtGallery,thecontemporaryartmuseum,presentsauniqueprogrammeofmajorexhibitionsofcontemporaryandhistoricvisualart.Towner’snewhomeintheheartoftheCulturalQuarterhasrepositioneditsexhibitionsandactivitieswheretheycanbeenjoyedbya11.Wheelchairscanbeprovidedforvisitorswithmobilitydifficulties.Assistancedogsarewelcome.Opening:From10a.m.to5P.m.Prices:Onepayingexhibitionperyear;allotherexhibitionsarefreeLocation:10-minutewalkfromEastbourneRailwayStationHereissomethingyou’relikelytoenjoyatTownerArtGallery.TownerToursEnjoyatouroftheexhibitionswiththehelpofyourguide.Youmayalsobookagroup

tourfor10ormorepeopleatatimeconvenientforyou,for￡2perperson.Opening:DailyexceptweekendsTownerCafeBarUrbanGroundistheperfectspottoenjoyadeliciousDirectTradecoffeemadefromUnionHandRoastedbeans.Treatyourselftooneoftheirfreshlypreparedlightlunches.Opening:DailyexceptSaturdaysandSundaysCoastalCultureTrailTheDeLaWartPavilioninBexhill,JerwoodGallery,andTowner—threeofthemost

excitingvisualartgalleriesintheUK—sharea20-milestretchofEastSussexcoastline,

which—lessthan90minutesfromLondon—istheperfectdestinationforaweekendgetaway.YoucanstartfromtheJerwoodGalleryinHastingsandfollowittoTownerArtGalleryorin

reverse(相反).Opening:DailyTinyTownerDrop-inThisisawelcomingspaceforunder-5sandtheirparentsandcaregiverstoplayandexploretogether.Opening:EveryTuesday1.WhereisTownerArtGallery?A.InBexhill. B.InHastings. C.InLondon. D.InEastbourne.2.Whichwillbeawonderfulchoiceforaweekendtour?A.TownerTours. B.CoastalCultureTrail.C.TinyTownerDrop-in. D.TownerCafeBar.3.WhatdoweknowaboutTownerArtGallery?A.Itsexhibitionsareallcharged. B.Itisopeneveryday.C.Itfavorsthedisabled. D.Itoffersfreegroupservice.BJasonandCadenhavebeengood"wagonpullers"sincetheseconddayofschool.Theyareamazingandsogreatabouttakingturnspullingorpushingthewagoninthekindergartengame.Thegameneedseveryonetoworktogethertomakethewagonmoveforwardtothedestination.Today,theirteacher,Jenny,askedJasonifhecouldbea"teacher",totrainanewstudent,Bradley,topullthewagon.Jasonwassocuteandsaid,"Howaboutlettinghimbeapusher,notbeapuller?"Itwasatverygreatidea,andJasonhadgoodobservationcapability!HefoundBradleywasn'tquitestrongenoughtopullthewagon.Theytookthejobveryseriously,andthemomenttouchedJennyverymuch.Jasonwasoneoftheyoungestbutveryobservant,kind,helpfulandcompassionatechildren!Jasonwasthelineleaderandpuller.Anotherchild,Cadenwasthesecondincommandandhelpedthelineleaderstayfocused.Bradleywas"thethirdincommand"behindCaden.CadentookBradleyunderhiswing,guidinghimlikeasweetbordercollietopushthewagon.Severaldayslater,JasontoldJenny,"IhopeBradleywillbecomethewagonpullertomorrow.Heshouldhavetheopportunitytoimprovehisstrength."Jennynodded.Whatasweetcomment!Itissosweettohaveafour-year-oldchildcheeringonapeer,whenkidsofallagesfighttobetheonetopullthewagon.Itwasakind,sweetgroup,andJennyespeciallylovedthosemoments.Shealsoemailedthesweetstoriestoalltheparents.4.WhatdidJennyaskJasontodo?A.PullthewagontogetherwithCaden. B.Trainanewstudenttopushthewagon.C.Teachanotherkidhowtodragthewagon. D.Movethewagontothedestinationbyhimself.5.Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout?A.Thedescriptionofhowthekidscooperatewitheachothertomovethewagon.B.Thepraiseoftheteacher'sproperarrangementtopullthewagon.C.Theexplanationofthecomplexrelationshipamongthekids.D.Theintroductiontothedifficultytodrivethewagon.6.Whatisthekeytochildren'scompletingthegame?A.Ambition. B.Teamspirit. C.Patience. D.Goodobservationcapability.7.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Jennytreatedherstudentsunfairly.B.Jasonwastheonlywagonpullerinthegame.C.CadenwasstrongerthanJasoninthekindergarten.D.Bradleywouldbethewagonpullerinthegamethenextday.CWhenvisitorstothePalaceMuseumfeelaneedtositdownforacupofteaorfindabathroomwithoutalongline,theysoonwillbeabletoturntotheirsmartphonesfortheinformationtheyneed.ThismoderndaysolutioncomesthankstoanagreementsignedonFridaybythemuseumandHuaweiCo.,thetelecommunicationgiant,tobuilda“smartnetwork”using5Gtechnology.Undertheagreement,5GWi-FisignalswillcoverthePalaceMuseum,China'sroyalpalacefrom1420to1911,andthebranchmuseumoftheinstitutionunderconstructioninnorthwesternBeijing.“It’sessentialtoalwaysstayclosetothelatesttechnologytobetterservethepublic,”saidShanJixiang,formerdirectorofthePalaceMuseum.Shansaidthereisstillmuchroomforimprovementinthehandlingofahugenumberofculturalrelics(文物),suchaswhenthepricelesspaintingAlongtheRiverDuringtheQingmingFestivalisexhibitedagaininthefuture.Whenitwaslastexhibitedin2015,visitorsstoodinlonglinesuntil3amtogetaglimpse.Themuseumendeduppreparinginstantnoodlestoservethehungryvisitors.“Idon'twantthatscenariotoreoccur,"Shansaid.“Ouroperationcanbedoneinamorescientificway.Thenewsystemwillalsomakeuseoftheclosed--circuitstelevisioncamerasthataresetupalloverthePalaceMuseumtosafeguardthemuseum'spreciousrelics.Morethan1.86millionofthemarehousedatthemuseum,whichrecordednearly20millionvisitsfromthepubliclastyear,toppingallmuseumsworldwide.“Howcanwemakesurenosinglevisitorwhomighthaveevilideasthreatensthesetreasures?"Shansaid.“Afteradoptingtheinternetofthings,wecaninstantlydetectanymotioninvolvingtheartifactstopreventsuchthreats.”The5Gnetworkalsowillbeusedtoimproveremoteconsultationthroughwebcams,whichwillfacilitateconversationswithoverseasscholarstojointlyfindthebestanswersforrestorationandpreservationissues.8.WhatdoweknowaboutthePalaceMuseum?

A.Itsvisitorswon'thavetoqueueupforthebathroom.

B.IthasservedasChina'sroyalpalaceforover500years.

C.ItwillcooperatewithHuaweitopromoteitsmanagement.

D.Itwillsetupadvancedtelevisioncamerasforthepurposeofsafety.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“scenario”inParagraph3mean?

A.Disaster. B.Situation. C.Operation. D.Exhibition.10.WhatarethefiguresinParagraph4intendedtoshowaboutthePalaceMuseum?

A.Itisbetterthananyothermuseums.

B.Ithasarichcollectionofculturalrelics.

C.Itenjoysgreatpopularityallovertheworld.

D.Itfacesatoughchallengeofprotectingrelics.11.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.AFeastforMuseumVisitors

B.ARevolutioninExhibition

C.AProtectorofCulturalRelics

D.AConnectionBetweenOldandNew

DDoyoufinditdifficulttoputdownyourmobilephone?Ifyes,you'renotalone.Thesedays,manypeoplesufferfromthestressofFOMO(fearofmissingout).Theyreachfortheirmobilephoneswhentheywakeupinthemorning,andfortherestoftheday,theyconstantlyscrolldownthetimelinesoftheirsocialmediaappstogetthelatestupdates.Despitetheconveniencesmartphonesbring,manypeoplestrugglewiththeirdigitalhabits.AsSameerSamat,UStechcompanyvicepresidentofproductmanagement,saidinhisspeechatthe2024GoogleI/OdeveloperconferenceonMay8,70%ofpeopledon’twanttospendsomuchtimeontheirphones.ThisiswhyduringtheconferenceGoogleintroducedanappcalledDashboardforthenewversionofitsAndroidoperatingsystem.Thisnewappincludeswell-beingfunctionsthataimtohelpusersmanagethetimetheyspendontheirdigitaldevices.Itallstartswithabird’s-eyeview.Dashboardallowsuserstolookatallthedetailsoftheirphonehabits.Forexample,userscanseehowmanytimesthey’veunlockedtheirphoneandhowmanytimesthey’vecheckedtheirsocialmediaapps,aswellashowmuchtimetheyspendoneachappeveryday.Oncetheusersseethisinformation,they'llbeabletomakesomechanges.WiththeAppTimerfunctions,userscansetatimelimitforhowlongtheycanuseeachappforeveryday.Afterthey'vehitthelimit,theywon'tbeabletolaunchtheappuntilthenextday.Butevenifusersbecomemoremindfuloftheirusage,they’restilllikelytobedrawninbynotifications(通知).ThisiswheretheShushfeaturecomesin.Itautomaticallysilencesincomingcallsandnotificationswhenauserputshis/herphonefacedown.Ifpeopletrulywanttomakefulluseoftheirfreetimeinsteadoflosinghoursusingtheirsmartphones,thesenewfunctionsarejustonewayofdoingthat.​Afterall,whoneedstouseanapptostopyoufromusingotherappswhentheeasiestanswerwouldbejusttouseyourwillpower?12.PeopleunderthepressureofFOMOmay________.

A.havetroublewiththeirsleep

B.findithardtofocusonanything

C.beaddictedtotheirmobilephones

D.prefertodownloadthelatestapps13.WhatinspiresGoogletolaunchDashboard?

A.ThelimitedfunctionsofcurrentAndroidsystem.

B.People’scomplaintabouttheirsmartphones.

C.Samat’simpressivespeechataconference.

D.Mobilephoneusers’greatdemand.14.________cantrackusers’phonehabitsindetail.

A.AndroidB.Timer

C.ShushD.Dashboard15.Whatcanbelearnedfromthepassage?

A.Dashboardturnedouttobepopular.

B.Dashboardisaperfectchoicetomanagetimeproperly.

C.Strongwillpoweristheeasiestwaytoavoidsmartphoneaddiction.

D.Peopleareexploringotherwaystostopoverusingsmartphones.其次节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。"Helicopterparenting"describesastyleofraisingchildrenwhereparentsareoverprotectiveanddotoomuch.Itdescribesparentswhowatchovertheirkidsathomeandontheplaygroundlikeahelicopter.Today,moderntechnologyallowsthesehelicopterparentstowatchoverfromevenfaraway._____16_____JulieLythcottwroteabooktitledBreakFreeoftheOverparentingTrapandPrepareYourKidsforSuccess.Inherbook.shegivesreadersacloserlookatthisparentingstyle.

____17_____JulieLythcottsayssheexperiencedtheeffectsofhelicopterparentingfirsthandwhensheworkedasdeanoffirstyearstudents.

_____18____Butmanywereunabletotakecareofthemselves.Theywereturningtoparentsconstantlyforguidance,forproblemsolving,tohavethemmakethechoiceaboutsomething.Sowhatcanparentsdoiftheywanttobreaktheover-parenting"helicopter"cycle?

_____19_____◆Stopsaying"we"whenyoumeanyoursonoryourdaughter.Alltoooftenaparentwouldsay"weareonthetravelsoccerteam."Well,no,yoursonisoryourdaughteris.◆Stoparguingwithalloftheadultsinourkids'lives.Youneedtoteachyourkidstoadvocateforthemselves.◆Stopdoingyourkids'homework.◆

____20_____Teachthemtocrossthestreet,makeameal,andremembertoputtheirownitemsintheirbackpacks,whichbecomesabriefcaseoneday.Whenkidshavealltheskillstotakecareofthemselves,theywillbepreparedforadulthood.A.Fourwaysareofferedtostopwatchingoveryourchildren.B.Shealsoexplainswhyparentsshouldstopit.C.It’sagoodideatoencourageyourkidtodothethingshecanbyhimself.D.Theycangivetheirchildrendirectionsatanymomentfromanywhere.E.Buildyourkids’skills.F.Thefreshmenwereverysmartandaccomplishedonpaper.G.Yourkidiseagerformorefreedom,butshouldyougiveittohim?

其次部分语言学问运用（共三节，满分65分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小1.75分，满分35分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡将该项涂黑。

GameofLightandShadeItwasasunnyday.Ihadgoneupanddownthetowerwhen,outsidethedooratthefoot,ablindmancametowardme.Inamoment,hedisappearedupthestairs.Ilookedatthesignthatsaid“TotheTower”,anddecidedto

21

him.Icaughtupwithhimintheticketoffice.ThereIwas

22

toseetheattendant(工作人员)sellinghimaticketasifhewereanyothervisitor.Then,withtheticketinonehandand

23

thewallwiththefingersoftheother,theblindmanreachedthestairs

24

tothehallway.“Thatmanisblind.Whatwouldablindmanclimbupthetowerfor?”Isaidtotheattendant,expectinghimtoshowsome

25

,buthedidn’tanswer.“Notthe

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certainly,”Isaid.“Perhapshewantsto

27

.Iboughtaticketand

28

upthestairs.Themanhadn’tgoneasfarasI

29

.Athirdofthewayupthetower,Iheardhis

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.Isloweddownandfollowedhimatalittle

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.Hestoppedfromtimetotime.Whenhegottothebalcony(阳台),Iwasadozensteps

32

.AsIreachedit,Isawhimatthecornerofthetower.Atlast,aftertenminutes,I

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him.“Excuseme,”IsaidaspolitelyasIcould,“butIamcurioustoknow

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youcameup.”Hesmiled.“Comingupthestairs,youwillnoticehownotjustlightbutsun

35

intothetowerthroughthenarrowwindowshereandthere,sothatyoucanfeelthe

36

thecoolstairssuddenlybecomequitewarm—andhowupherebehindthewallthereis

37

butassoonasgoingoppositeawindowyoucanfindthesun.Thereisno

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sogoodasthisforfeelingthedifferencebetweenlightandshade.ItisnotthefirsttimeI’vecomeup.”Theblindmanseemedquite

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,justlikeachildwhowasenjoyinghisfavoritegames.Hetoldmethetruththatblindmencanalsofindthebeautyinlife

40

theycannotenjoythesightsoftheworld.21.A.accept

B.follow

C.control

D.visit

22.A.frightened

B.disappointed

C.surprised

D.embarrassed

23.A.touching

B.climbing

C.hitting

D.covering

24.A.pointing

B.attaching

C.contributing

D.leading

25.A.respect

B.doubt

C.concern

D.sympathy

26.A.view

B.test

C.prize

D.trick

27.A.kick

B.jump

C.relax

D.escape

28.A.struggled

B.explored

C.wandered

D.hurried

29.A.promised

B.examined

C.imagined

D.confirmed

30.A.steps

B.words

C.secrets

D.cheers

31.A.standard

B.distance

C.expense

D.intention

32.A.ahead

B.around

C.outside

D.behind

33.A.recognized

B.surrounded

C.approached

D.witnessed

34.A.why

B.how

C.when

D.whether

35.A.knocks

B.pours

C.slides

D.bursts

36.A.trend

B.reaction

C.change

D.honor

37.A.light

B.space

C.mess

D.shade

38.A.place

B.signal

C.object

D.period

39.A.nervous

B.content

C.curious

D.patient

40.A.unless

B.because

C.once

D.although其次节单项选择（共15小题；每小1分，满分15分）41.It’s______greathonourformetobeheretomakeaspeechon______behalfofourclass.A.a;aB./；theC.a;/D./;a42.–NextweekIwilltakethefinalexamination.Iamabitnervous.--_____.Youarealwaysworkinghardatyourlessons.A.TakeyourtimeB.NowonderC.TakeiteasyD.Nodoubt43.Ifwe_______anotherroad,wewouldn’thavebeenstuckinthetrafficjamforsolong.A.takeB.tookC.havetakenD.hadtaken44.Asaresultofdestroyingtheforests,alarge_____ofdesert______coveredtheland.A.number;hasB.quantity;hasC.number;haveD.quantity;have45.______thefactthattherewasgreatprejudiceagainstwomenenteringmen’sprofessionthen,shesucceededasamanagerofabigcompany.A.WhileB.InspiteofC.DespiteofD.As46.Doyoufeellike_______thereorshallwetakeabus?I’dliketowalk,butsincethereisn’tmuchtimeleft,I’dratherwe________ataxi.A.towalk;takeB.walking;tookC.towalk;tookD.walking;take47.________neveroccurredtome

that

youcouldsucceedinpersuadinghimtochangehismind.

A.ThisB.thereC.whatD.It48.TheUNis_______countriesthatwanttoincreasepeace.A.madeofB.formofC.consistofD.madeupof49.—SomeChinesestudentsfinditdifficulttounderstandnativespeakerswheninLondon.—Exactly,

theythinktheyhaveagoodcommandofEnglish

A.ifonlyB.solongasC.evenifD.asif50.Whomadesuchastupidmistake?-______Tom.A.ItwasB.HewasC.ThatwasD.Therewas51.whenastickispartlyinaglassofwater,itlooksasifit_____broken .A.is B.was C.were D.hadbeen52.Jackiswarm-hearted.It’s________ofhimtohelpothersintrouble.A.normalB.ordinaryC.commonD.typical53.______thewindow,myfingerwascutunexpectedly.A.CleaningB.TocleanC.WhilecleaningD.WhileIwascleaning54.“Isn’tittimeyou________downto____somethinguseful?”saidhismother.A.got;learningB.get;learnC.toget;learningD.getting;tolea55.______atthecafeteriabefore,Tinadidn’twanttoeatthereagain.A.HavingeatenB.ToeatC.EatD.Eating第Ⅱ卷(非选择题共50分)留意:将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效其次部分语言学问运用第三节语法填空（共10小题,每小题1.5分满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Inordertoknowaforeignlanguagethoroughly,fourthingsarenecessary.Firstly,wemustunderstandthelanguagewhenwehear56_________spoken.Secondly,wemustbeabletospeakitcorrectlywithconfidenceandwithouthesitation.57_________,wemustbeabletoreadthelanguage,andfourthly,wemustbeabletowriteit.Wemustbeabletomakesentencesthataregrammaticallycorrect.Thereisnoeasywaytosucceed58_________languagelearning.59_________goodmemoryisofgreathelp,butitisnotenoughonly60_________(memorize)rulesfromagrammarbook.Itisnotmuchuselearningbyheartlonglistofwordsand61_________(them)meanings,studyingthedictionaryandsoon.Wemustlearnbyusingthelanguage.62_________wearesatisfiedwithonlyafewruleswehavememorized,wearenotreallylearningthelanguage.“Learnthroughuse”isagoodpieceof63_________(advise)forthose64_________arestudyinganewlanguage.Practiceisimportant.Wemustpractisespeakingand65_________(write)thelanguagewheneverwecan.第三部分写作（共两节，满分35分）短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（︿），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。留意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Asawarm-heartedboy,IoftendowhatIcanhelpothers.Inmyopinion,helpothersisbothmeaningfulandrewarding.Moreimportantly,itmakesmefeelhappy.Yesterday,IwasonmywaytoschoolwhileIsawaforeigner,helookedveryanxious.Iwentuptohimwithouthesitation.Bytalkingabouthim,Ilearnedthathehaslosthiswayandcouldn’tfindhishotel.Seeinghisworryingexpression,andIofferedtoleadhimtohishotel.Onarrivingthere,heexpressedhisdeeplythankstome.AlthoughIwaslateforschool,Istillreceivedmy