2024-2025学年高中英语学业水平合格性考试模拟测试卷四含解析

PAGE13-中学学业水平合格性考试模拟测试卷(四)(时间：90分钟满分：150分)Ⅰ.情景交际(共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分)阅读下列简短对话，从A，B，C和D中选出最佳答案，将对话补全。1．—Puttingonahappyfacenotonlyhelpstomakefriends，butalsomakesusfeelbetter.—________．A．I'dloveto B．I'mwithyouonthatC．It'suptoyou D．It'smypleasure解析：A项用来回答别人邀请，表示自己情愿；B项的意思是“事实上我同意你的看法”，结合上下文可知选B。C项的意思是“随意你”，不符合；D项用来回答别人的感谢，意思是“我特别乐意”。答案：B2．—Hi，Jenny，it'syou！What'sup?—Hi！________couldyoutakealookatthepipeinyourkitchen?Ithinkit'sleaking.A．Woulditbepossible B．IfyoulikeC．I'msorrybut D．Iwonderif解析：I'msorrybut表示因打搅对方表示歉意。Woulditbepossible和Iwonderif后面应当接从句，而且用陈述语序，即：Iwonderifyoucouldtakealookatthepipeinyourkitchen.答案：C3．—IdecidedtotravelroundYunnanforayear.—________？Youhavejuststartedanewjob.A．Comeon B．HowcomeC．Whynot D．Whatfor解析：句意：——我确定去云南旅游一年。——怎么会这样？你刚刚起先一份新的工作。故选B。A项“起先；快点；前进”；B项，“为什么会，怎么会”；C项，“为什么不，何不”；D项，“为什么”＝why。答案：B4．—I'mtakingtheexamtomorrow.—________．A．Congratulations B．ComeonC．Awonderfultime D．Goodluck解析：A项是在别人取得成果或获得胜利后表示庆贺的用语，B项表示“过来；快点”等意，C项是表示祝某人玩得兴奋，三者都不符合语境；只有D项表示对别人将要做的事情的美妙祝福。答案：D5．—I'mdeadtired.Ican'twalkanyfarther，Jenny.—________，Tommy.Youcandoit!A．Noproblem B．NohurryC．Comeon D．That'sOK解析：Noproblem.“没问题”；Nohurry.“不忙”；Comeon.“加油”；That'sOK.“没关系”。句意：——Jenny，我累死了。我不能再走了。——加油，Tommy，你可以做到的。所以选C。答案：CⅡ.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分)阅读下面短文，驾驭其大意，然后从每题所给的A，B，C和D项中选出最佳选项。APeopledon'tmindifyouputyourelbowsorarmsonthetablewhenyouarenoteating.Butonceyouhavestartedeating，youshouldonlyrestyourforearms(前臂)onthetable.Youshouldletyourkidsknowthattablemannersaremorethanaboutpropereating.Teachingyourkidsthefollowingtablemannerswhethertheyareeatinginarestaurantorathome：◆Youshoulduseaforkunlessthefoodismeanttobeeatenwithfingers.◆Youshouldnotfillyourmouthwithfood.◆Youshouldchewwithyourmouthclosed.Nobodylikestoseefoodbeingcheweduporhearitbeingchewedon.Youshouldnottalkwhileyourmouthsfulloffood.◆Ifyouwantsomethingthatisoutofyourreach，thenjustasksomeonetopassitontoyou.◆Youshouldnotpickanythingoutofyourteeth.Ifsomethingistroublingyouverymuch，youcanexcuseyourselfandgototherestroomtopickitout.◆Youshouldalwaysuseanapkintowipeyourmouth，whichshouldbeplacedonyourlapwhenyouarenotusingit.Youshouldn'twipeyourfaceoryournosewithanapkin，bothareunpleasant.◆Ifyouareeatingatsomeone'shome，don'tforgettoexpress(表达)yourthankstothehost.Also，tellhimhowdeliciousthefoodis，evenifitisn't.6．You________whenyouareeating.A．canputyourelbowsonthetableB．canputyourforearmsonthetableC．shoulduseyourforkandfingersD．shouldkeepyournapkininyourhand【语篇解读】文章主要介绍了应当教给孩子们的一些餐桌礼仪。解析：细微环节理解题。依据第一段的内容“Butonceyouhavestartedeating，youshouldonlyrestyourforearmsonthetable.”可知，在你就餐的时候，你只能把前臂放在桌子上。故选B。答案：B7．Theunderlinedpart“outofyourreach”means“________”inChinese.A．你够不着 B．你能取上C．你能靠近 D．你能接住解析：词义揣测题。句意：假如你想要一些够不着的东西，那就请他人递给你。故选A。答案：A8．Ifyouneedtopicksomethingoutofyourteeth，youshould________．A．pickitoutwithyourhandcoveringyourmouthB．askotherstohelpyoupickitoutaftereatingC．excuseyourselfandgototherestroomtopickitoutD．standupquicklyandgototherestroomquietly解析：细微环节理解题。依据第六段的内容“Youshouldnotpickanythingoutofyourteeth.Ifsomethingistroublingyouverymuch，youcanexcuseyourselfandgototherestroomtopickitout.”可知，你假如须要剔牙，可以找个借口，然后去洗手间把它弄出来。故选C。答案：C9．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Youarenotsupposedtochewwithyourmouthclosed.B．Napkinsareusedtowipeyourmouthbutnotyourfaceornose.C．Youdon'tneedtothankthehostifthefoodisn'tdelicious.D．It'sOKtotalkwithyourmouthfulloffood.解析：细微环节理解题。依据倒数其次段的内容“Youshouldalwaysuseanapkintowipeyourmouth，whichshouldbeplacedonyourlapwhenyouarenotusingit.Youshouldn'twipeyourfaceoryournosewithanapkin—bothareunpleasant.”可知，你应当用餐巾擦嘴，不应当用餐巾擦你的脸或鼻子。故选B。答案：B10．What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．WhattoputonthetableB．TeachkidshowtocookC．TablemannersforkidsD．Howtoeatwellathome解析：主旨大意题。本篇文章介绍的是应当教给孩子们的一些餐桌礼仪。故选C。答案：CBAprilFools'Dayissupposedtobeadaytoplayjokesonothersinhopesofgettingagoodlaughandmakingonefeellikeafool.However，theAprilFools'Dayof2024wasquitedifferentformymomandme.ThatdaymyfriendJimmyandIwereplayingagame.Ihaddroppeddownfromabar(横木)manytimesinthepastwithouteverhavingaproblem，butthatdaythesimpleactofdroppingtothegroundbecameanightmare(噩梦)．Ibrokemyarm.Jimmy'sdadheardmycryingandrushedouttoseewhatwasgoingon.Whenhesawtheproblem，hequicklyputmeintohistruckandwentinsidetotelephonemymomandletherknowhewouldtakemetothehospital.AsthatdaywasAprilFools'Day，Momwasnotbuyingitandreallythoughtallthiswasabigjoke.MomwasfinallyconvincedbyJimmy'smom.Whenshesawme，shebrokedownintearsbecauseshefeltsobad－shesimplybelievedthatwasjustabigtrick.IguessonecouldcomparethistothestoryTheBoyWhoCriedWolf.SinceIhadplayedbadtricksbefore，itwasnowonderthatmymomdidn'tbelieveit.Iaswellasmymomwasmadetolooklikeafoolthatday.Webothlearnedavaluablelesson.11．WhathappenedtothewriterontheAprilFools'Dayof2024?A．Hedreamedaterribledream.B．HewashurtbyJimmy.C．Hehadanaccident.D．Hefooledhismomwithhisfriend.【语篇解读】本文讲的是在愚人节这天作者受伤而母亲一起先不信任的故事。作者从中接受教训，确定以后不再像从前那样搞恶作剧了。解析：细微环节理解题。由其次段最终一句“Ibrokemyarm.”可知，作者发生了意外。答案：C12．WhydidJimmy'sdadphonethewriter'smom?A．Becausehewantedtoplayajokeonher.B．Becausehewantedhertogotothehospitaltopaythemoney.C．Becausehewantedtoseehowdeeplyshelovedherson.D．Becausehewantedtoinformheroftheaccident.解析：细微环节理解题。由第三段其次句“...letherknowhewouldtakemetothehospital.”可知，吉米的爸爸想告知作者的妈妈作者发生了意外。答案：D13．Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence“Momwasnotbuyingit”mean?A．Shedidn'tbelievewhatJimmy'sdadsaid.B．Shewouldnotliketopaythemoney.C．Shehadnopreparationforthebadnews.D．Shethoughthersondeserved(应受)it.解析：推理推断题。由画线句的后半部分“reallythoughtallthiswasabigjoke”可知，作者的妈妈不信任吉米的爸爸。答案：A14．WhydidthewritermentionthestoryTheBoyWhoCriedWolf?A．Becausehethoughtitwashismom'sfault.B．Becausehehadalessonlikethat.C．Becausehewasproudofhisstory.D．Becausehefelthewasluckierthanthatboy.解析：细微环节理解题。由文章最终一句“Webothlearnedavaluablelesson.”可知答案。答案：B15．Fromthepassagewecaninferthat________．A．thewriter'smomdidn'tcaremuchabouthimB．thewriterwasadishonestpersonC．thewriterwon'tplayjokesasbeforeD．thewriterwillloseinterestingames解析：推理推断题。由最终一段其次句“SinceIhadplayedbadtricksbefore，itwasnowonderthatmymomdidn'tbelieveit.”从全文来看，作者以后不会再像从前那样搞恶作剧了。答案：CCLastsummer，MariaandhermothermovedfromtheirhouseinthecountrysidetoaflatbuildinginChicago.Mariareallylikedsomethingsaboutthecity，butshemissedherhouseandyardinthecountryside.Oneday，Mariawasinherflatbuildingwhenshenoticedherneighbor，Mrs.Garcia，carryingagardeningtoolandabagofsoil.MariawonderedhowMrs.Garciawasabletogardeninthecity.“Mymomusedtogrowthemostdeliciousvegetables，andIknowshemisseshergardennowthatwedon'thaveayard，”saidMaria.Mrs.Garcialaughed.“I'llshowyou，”shesaid.MariathoughtthatMrs.Garciawouldtakehertothepark，butshetookhertotheroof(屋顶)．Whenthedooropened，Mariawassurprisedtoseerowsofflowersandvegetablesontheroof.“Whatawonderfulgarden！”saidMaria.Mrs.GarciatoldMariathatforalongtimetheroofwasjustanemptyspace.Thensomeofthepeopleinthebuildingaskedtheownerstoturnitintoacommunitygarden.Thebuildingownerslikedtheideabecausetheplantsnotonlyhelpedtokeeptheairclean，buttheyalsohelpedtokeepthebuildingcoolerduringwarmerweather.“Iplantflowersinmyownplace，”Mrs.Garciasaid，“butyouwouldbesurprisedbyhowdifferenttheplantsareuphere.Somepeoplegrowvegetablesjustlikeyourmom.Youcandosomeofthesamethingsinthecityasinthecountryside.Youjusthavetobecreative！”16．WhendidMariaandhermothermovetoaflatbuildinginChicago?A．Lastmonth. B．Lastwinter.C．Lastsummer. D．Lastweek.【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。文章介绍了Maria的家所在楼房的屋顶花园，同时也提到了该创意的几点好处。解析：细微环节理解题。由第一段第一句“Lastsummer，MariaandhermothermovedfromtheirhouseinthecountrysidetoaflatbuildinginChicago.”可知，她们是去年夏天搬来的。故选C。答案：C17．WheredidMrs.GarciatakeMariatooneday?A．Thepark.B．Theroof.C．Thegardeninfrontofherhouse.D．Thecountryside.解析：细微环节理解题。由第五段第一句“MariathoughtthatMrs.Garciawouldtakehertothepark，butshetookhertotheroof.”可知，她们来到了屋顶。故选B。答案：B18．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtheadvantageofthecommunitygarden?A．Itusedtheemptyspacewell.B．Ithelpedkeeptheairclean.C．Ithelpedkeepthebuildingcooler.D．Itmadethebuildingstronger.解析：细微环节理解题。依据倒数其次段第一句“Mrs.GarciatoldMariathatforalongtimetheroofwasjustanemptyspace.”可知A正确；依据该段的最终一句“Thebuildingownerslikedtheideabecausetheplantsnotonlyhelpedtokeeptheairclean，buttheyalsohelpedtokeepthebuildingcoolerduringwarmerweather.”可知B与C正确；本文没有提到D。故选D。答案：D19．AfterMariavisitedthegarden，shewouldmostprobablyaskhermomto________．A．gobacktothecountrysideB．pickflowersfromthegardenC．growvegetablesontheroofD．showheraroundthepark解析：推理推断题。Maria和妈妈去年夏天从乡下搬到城市后特别惦念乡下的花园，因为现在她们没有庭院可以种蔬菜了。因此，当Maria参观了这个花园后，她最有可能叫她妈妈也在屋顶上种蔬菜。故选C。答案：C20．Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A．ACreativeLady B．ARooftopGardenC．AnEmptyRoof D．ASpecialBuilding解析：主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了屋顶花园的状况，因此本文的最佳标题是“屋顶花园”。故选B。答案：BⅢ.完形填空(共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分)阅读下面短文，驾驭其大意，然后从每题所给的A，B，C和D项中选出最佳选项。Hehasbeencalledthe“missinglink”．Half­man，half­beast.Heissupposedtoliveinthehighestmountainintheworld—MountEverest.HeisknownastheAbominableSnowman.The__21__ofSnowmanhasbeenaroundfor__22__．Climbersinthe1920sreportedfindingmarkslikethoseofhumanfeethighuponthesideofMountEverest.Thenativepeoplesaidthey__23__thiscreatureandcalleditthe“Yeti，”andtheysaidthattheyhad__24__caughtYetisontwooccasionsthoughnonehaseverbeenproducedanevidence.Overtheyears，thestoryoftheYetishas__25__．In1951，EricShiptontookphotographsofasetoftracksinthesnowofEverest.Shiptonbelievedthattheywerenot__26__thetracksofamonkeyorbearandfeltthattheAbominableSnowmanmightreally__27__.FurthereffortshavebeenmadetofindoutaboutYetis.Buttheonlythingspeoplehaveeverfoundweremorefootprints.Mostbelievethefootprintsarenothingmorethanordinaryanimaltracks，__28__，in1964，aRussianscientistsaidthattheAbominableSnowmanwas__29__andwasaremaininglinkwiththeprehistorichumans.But，__30__，noevidencehasever__31__beenproduced.Thesedays，onlyafewpeoplecontinuetotakethestoryoftheAbominableSnowman__32__，butiftheyever__33__catchingone，theymayfaceareal__34__：Wouldtheyputitina__35__orgiveitaroominahotel?21．A.event B．storyC．adventure D．description解析：依据下文中“Overtheyears，thestoryoftheYetishas...”和“Thesedays，onlyafewpeoplecontinuetotakethestoryoftheAbominableSnowman...”可知此题应填story。答案：B22．A.centuries B．toolongC．sometime D．manyyears解析：比较四个选项并依据下文的“inthe1920s”这一信息可知，此题选D最佳。答案：D23．A.heardfrom B．caredforC．knewof D．readabout解析：指当地人听说过(knowof)这种动物。其他几项均不符合句意。留意不要选A，hearfrom“收到……的来信”，但若改为hearof则可以。答案：C24．A.even B．hardlyC．certainly D．probably解析：even用于加强语气，意为“甚至”。答案：A25．A.developed B．changedC．occurred D．continued解析：文章第一段说“Climbersinthe1920sreportedfindingmarkslikethoseofhumanfeethighuponthesideofMountEverest.”其次段又说“In1951，EricShiptontookphotographsofasetoftracksinthesnowofEverest.”由此可推断出，有关Yetis的传闻在接着(continue)流传。答案：D26．A.entirely B．naturallyC．clearly D．simply解析：比较四个选项的意思：entirely“整个地”；naturally“自然地”；clearly“清晰地”；simply“只是；仅仅”。同时结合本句语境以及与下文“theAbominableSnowmanmightreally...”的逻辑关系，选项D最合适。答案：D27．A.exist B．escapeC．disappear D．return解析：Shipton认为那不是猴子或熊的踪迹，也就是说他认为AbominableSnowman是真正存在的。答案：A28．A.Intheend B．ThereforeC．Afterall D．However解析：下句说“...in1964，aRussianscientistsaidthattheAbominableSnowmanwas__29__andwasaremaininglinkwiththeprehistorichumans.”这与上一句说的“大部分人认为脚印只不过是一般动物的踪迹”形成转折关系，故填However。答案：D29．A.imagined B．realC．special D．familiar解析：前后两句意思转折，看法相反，即科学家认为AbominableSnowman的确存在。答案：B30．A.so B．besidesC．again D．instead解析：上文“有人说他们有两次还捉住了Yetis但是没有证据”，此处又说“没有证据”，故填again。答案：C31．A.rightly B．actuallyC．normally D．particularly解析：比较四个选项，此处填actually“事实上”较合适。答案：B32．A.lightly B．jokinglyC．seriously D．properly解析：由于找不到雪人存在的证据，现在人们对有关雪人的故事已经冷淡下来，只有很少人仔细对待此事。takesth.seriously意为“仔细对待某事”。答案：C33．A.succeedin B．insistonC．dependon D．joinin解析：四个选项后均可接动名词，但意义不同：succeedindoingsth.“胜利地做好某事”，insistondoingsth.“坚持做某事”，dependondoingsth.“依靠做某事”，joinindoingsth.“参与做某事”。结合下文语境，此题选A最佳。答案：A34．A.decision B．situationC．subject D．problem解析：冒号后引出的是一个“问题”，故填problem。答案：D35．A.zoo B．mountainC．museum D．laboratory解析：由于雪人是Half­man，half­beast，所以若真的抓到了雪人，那究竟是应将其当作beast关进动物园呢，还是将其当作man让其住进宾馆——这倒真是个问题。答案：AⅣ.语法填空(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)阅读下面短文，依据句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或运用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Asa36.________(three)generationnativeofBrownsville，Texas，MildredGarzaneverplannedtomoveaway.Even37.________herdaughterandsonaskedhertomovetoSanAntoniotohelpwiththeirchildren，she38.________(polite)refused.Only39.________ayearoffriendlydiscussiondidMsGarzafinallysayyes.Thatwasfouryearsago.Todayallthreegenerationsregardthemoveasasuccess，givingthemacloserrelationshipthantheywouldhavehadinseparatecities.NostatisticsshowthenumberofgrandparentslikeGarzawhoaremovingclosertoadultchildrenandgrandchildren.40.________thereisevidence41.________(suggest)thatthetrendisgrowing.EventheformerPresidentObama'smother­in­law，MarianRobinson，42.________(agree)toleaveChicagoandmoveintotheWhiteHousetohelpcareforhergranddaughters.Accordingto43.________studybygrandparents，83percentofthepeoplesaidMrs.Robinson's44.________(decide)willinfluencegrandparentsintheAmericanfamily.Two­thirdsbelieve45.________(many)familieswillfollowtheexampleofObama'sfamily.36．解析：该处表示第三代土生土长的布朗斯维尔人，故该空要用序数词third。答案：third37．解析：句意：甚至当她的女儿和儿子让她搬到SanAntonio帮忙看孩子的时候，她都礼貌地拒绝了。由句意可知，该空要用连词when，引导时间状语从句。答案：when38．解析：修饰动词refused用副词。答案：politely39．解析：句意：只经过了一年友好的探讨，MsGarza就同意去帮助照看孩子。由句意可知，该空填介词after。答案：after40．解析：句意：没有数据表明像Garza这样的祖父母的详细数字，但是有证据表明这种趋势正在增加。由句意可知，该空填连词Yet/But，表转折。答案：Yet/But41．解析：句意：有证据表明这种趋势正在增加。分析句子结构可知，“________thatthetrendis