河北省邢台市2024-2025学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题含解析

PAGE24-河北省邢台市2024-2025学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题（含解析）考生留意：1.本试卷共150分，考试时间120分钟。2.请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15答案是C。1.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutthemovie?A.It’sexciting.B.It’sboring.C.It’sdisappointing.2.WhatdoesJanemean?AShelikeshermother’spresent.B.Sheistoooldforthedoll.C.Herfatherisright.3.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthecostofstayinginthehotel?A.Itwashigh.B.Itwaslow.C.Itwasreasonable.4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.TheirTVsets.B.Theirwatches.C.Theirchildren.5.Whatwouldthemanliketodo?A.Watchafootballmatch.B.Helptrainabasketballteam.C.Jointheschoolvolunteerproject.其次节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhenwillLindataketheexamagain?A.Nextyear.B.Thisyear.C.Thismonth.7.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Doctorandpatient.B.Motherandson.C.Classmates.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Howlongisthespeakers’holiday?A.Aweek.B.Twoweeks.C.Amonth.9.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A.Talktohim.B.Closehereyesandrelax.C.Giveuptheholidayandworkhard.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatisthemancallingabout?A.Thebathroominthehotel.B.Somefurnituresoldinthemarket.C.Theapartmentadvertisedinthepaper.11.Howmuchrentistheapartmenteverymonth?A.$15.B.$50.C.$500.12.Whatwillthemandothisafternoon?A.Buysomechairs.B.Haveameeting.C.Gotohavealookatthehouse.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whichcountrydothemanandhiswifechoosefortheirholiday?A.Australia.B.Britain.C.Japan.14.Whydoestheman’swiferefusetotravelbyship?A.Sheoftengetsseasick.B.Shefeelsdangerousaboutships.C.Shehasmademanyshiptravels.15.Whatdoesthewomansuggestaboutthehotel?A.Choosingacheapone.B.Bookingahigh-starone.C.Findingmoreinformationaboutitonline.16.Whatdoesthemanwanttoseemostwhiletraveling?A.Man-madebuildings.B.Thebeautyofnaturalscenery.C.Hiswife’sfavoriteattractions.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whoisthespeechmainlyfor?A.Parents.B.Children.C.Shopkeepers.18.What’sthefirstthingthatneedstobeconsideredforkids’toys?A.Theprice.B.Thesize.C.Thecolor.19.Whyparentsshouldrefusetobuytoyswithsmallpartsfortheirkids?A.Theycan’tfunctionwell.B.Theyarenotallowedbylaw.C.Theymightbeeatenbytheirkids.20.Whichoneisanacceptabletoyaccordingtothespeaker?A.aclothtoy.B.Ametaltoy.C.aglasstoy.其次部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ALocatedafewblocksawayfromtheWhiteHouse,SakinaHalalgrillinWashingtonDCisarestaurantwithadifference.Enterduringthebusylunchtimeandyouwillfindbusinessmenandwomeneatingsidebysidewiththehomeless.TheownerKaziMannan,whoisfromPakistan,wouldnotrunitinanyotherway.Growingupinavillagewithnoelectricity,runningwaterorevenabuildingforaschool,Kaziisfamiliarwithpoverty(贫困)andhunger.Eveninthoseharddays,wheneverhismotherSakinacookedforherownchildren,shewouldprovidesomeforherneighboursaswell.WhenKazireachedAmerica,heonlyhadthreedollarsinhishand.WiththehelpofaPakistanibusdriver,hefinallyearnedadownpayment(首付款)onarestaurant.Thefirstthinghedidwaschangethenameoftherestaurant.HenameditafterhismotherSakinaHalalGrill,whomhelost26yearsago.Buthedidnotstopthere,Keepinghismother’steachingsinmind,henotonlyusedheroldrecipes(菜谱)butalsodecidedtoletthehomelesseatathisrestaurantforfree.Ontheopeningdayoftherestaurant,Kazipersonallywalkedtothenearbyparkandinvitedthehomelesstheretohavefoodathisrestaurant.Manyfriendssaid,“Don’tlethomelesspeoplecomeinsideyourrestaurant.Theywillruinyourbusiness.“ButIdon’tcare.IfIfail,Ifail!”saidKaziMannan.Inlessthan5years,SakinaHalalGrilihasrisentosuchpopularitythatKaziisabletofeedover16,000peopleforfreeeveryyear.HealsopreparesextrafoodonSundaysfornearly50homelesspeopleattheGeorgetownMinistryCenter.Hisdeeds(事迹)encouragelocalstovolunteerthereaswell.1.WhydidKazichangethenameoftherestaurant?A.Tocompletehismotherswishes. B.Toattractmorecustomers.C.Tomemorisehismother. D.TothankthePakistanibusdrive.2.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeKazi?A.Kindandencouraging. B.Braveandreliable.C.Selfishandmean. D.Honestandstubborn.3.Whatdoesthestorywanttotellus?A.Moneytalks. B.Kindnessbringsgoodbusiness.C.Technologyispower. D.Agoodfriendisgoodforbusiness.【答案】1.C2.A3.B【解析】【分析】本文属于新闻类阅读。KaziMannan经营了一家位于华盛顿特区的SakinaHalalgrill别出心裁的餐厅，繁忙的午餐时间进入，你会发觉商人和妇女与无家可归的人一起吃饭。他的和善事迹激励着众多当地人。【1题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第四段Thefirstthinghedidwaschangethenameoftherestaurant.HenameditafterhismotherSakinaHalalGrill,whomhelost26yearsago.可知，Kazi变更餐厅的名字是为了纪念他的母亲。故选C。【2题详解】推理推断题。依据倒数第三段Ontheopeningdayoftherestaurant,Kazipersonallywalkedtothenearbyparkandinvitedthehomelesstheretohavefoodathisrestaurant.讲解并描述Kazi开办餐厅让无家可归的人在他的餐厅免费用餐，可知Kazi特别和善，依据第六段Hisdeeds(事迹)encouragelocalstovolunteerthereaswell.可知他的事迹对其他人是一个极大的激励，故选A。【3题详解】主旨大意题。本文讲解并描述了KaziMannan经营了一家别出心裁的餐厅，让无家可归的人在他的餐厅免费用餐，他的和善激励了当地的志愿者，故可知本文旨在告知人们善有善报，故选B。【点睛】推理推断题属于主观题，是层次较高的题目。它包括推断和推理题。这两类题经常相互依存，推理是为了作出正确的推断，正确的推断又依靠于合乎逻辑的推理。该题要求在理解表面文字的基础上，作出推断和推论，从而得到文章的隐含的意思和深层的意思，也就是通过文章中的文字信息，上下逻辑关系及事物的发展变更等已知的信息，推断出作者没有干脆表达的看法和观点。如本题第2小题，依据倒数第三段Ontheopeningdayoftherestaurant,Kazipersonallywalkedtothenearbyparkandinvitedthehomelesstheretohavefoodathisrestaurant.讲解并描述Kazi开办餐厅让无家可归的人在他的餐厅免费用餐，可知Kazi特别和善，依据第六段Hisdeeds(事迹)encouragelocalstovolunteerthereaswell.可知他的事迹对其他人是一个极大的激励，结合选项，故选A。BIt’snotpossibletostaytogetherwithlovedonesallthetime.Sometimesfamilymembershavetobefarawayfromeachother.Duringthattimetheymightfacesomethingterrible.Althoughweknowwhattheyaresuffering,beingfarawaymakesithardertohelpandcomfort(劝慰)lovedones.Thereisnouseworryingalotaboutthem.Keepingapositiveattitudeofsupportismorehelpfulthangettingintoworryingabouttheperson.IthinkitiswhatIcandotohelpmylovedones.Mydaughterhasbeenworkingfull-timeduringsummerabout10hoursaday.Shehastostudyhardforabigentranceexam.Atfirst,likemostpeople,Iwantedtotrytosolvetheproblemsandanalyse(分析)thesituation,Wasthereabetterwayoftimemanagement?Wasthereabetterwayofstudyingforthistest?However,thatwasnotalwayshelpful.Sometimes,itevengavemorepressuretoher.Sometimesitmightsoundliketherewassomethingwrongtofix.However,itwasjusttiringattheendoftheday.Whatwouldbethekindthingtodointhissituation.Itwashardtoreadsomeone’smind.Idecidedtojustchatwithheronlineandtosendahugemoji(表情)thistime.Itseemedmoresuitablethantalkingaboutsolutions.Givingspacecanalsobeanactofhelp,comfortandkindness.Itwasafunandmeaningfulexperimenttoactivelythinkaboutkindthingstodoratherthanletithappennaturally.I’verealizeditandI’mgratefulforthischancetoshareonline.Giveitatrytooandyou’llenjoysweetness.4.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph?A.Worryisthebestcomforttoalovedone.B.Itisimpossibletolovesomeonearoundus.C.Thedistancehelpsyoudomoretolovedones.D.It’snouseworryingalotaboutlovedonesnotaroundus5.Howdidtheauthorcomfortherdaughteratlast?A.Bytalkingaboutsolutions. B.Byanalysingallproblems.C.Bybuyingagiftforher. D.Bygivingsimpleemojisonline.6Whereisthepassageprobablytakenfrom?A.Awebsite. B.Anewspaper.C.Alifejournal. D.Aspeechreport.【答案】4.D5.D6.A【解析】【分析】本文为夹叙夹议文。我们不行能始终和所爱的人在一起，在此期间，他们可能会面临一些可怕的事情，与其为他们担忧，不如保持一种主动的支持看法，尽我们所能来帮助所爱的人。【4题详解】推理推断题。依据Thereisnouseworryingalotaboutthem.Keepingapositiveattitudeofsupportismorehelpfulthangettingintoworryingabouttheperson.IthinkitiswhatIcandotohelpmylovedones.可知，保持一种主动的支持看法比陷入对爱人的担忧更有帮助，为他们担忧是没有用的。故选D。【5题详解】细微环节理解题。依据其次段Idecidedtojustchatwithheronlineandtosendahugemoji(表情)thistime.Itseemedmoresuitablethantalkingaboutsolutions.可知，作者最终通过在网上供应简洁的表情符号劝慰她的女儿，故选D。【6题详解】推理推断题。依据最终一段.I’verealizeditandI’mgratefulforthischancetoshareonline可知，作者感谢有这个机会在网上共享自己的心得，并激励人们尝试，故可推断这篇文章来自网络，故选A。【点睛】细微环节题的破解一般采纳寻读法，即先看试题，再读文章。对有关信息进行快速定位，再将相关信息进行整合、甄别、分析、对比，有根有据地解除干扰项，选出正确答案。做此类型的题目还要特殊留意句子的逻辑关系。英语中有很多功能词，如：表因果关系的because,since,as等；表转折关系的but,however,onthecontrary,ontheotherhand等等。本题第2小题，细读题干Howdidtheauthorcomfortherdaughteratlast?可以摘取定位词“comfortherdaughter”，可以快速定位到其次段Idecidedtojustchatwithheronlineandtosendahugemoji(表情)thistime.Itseemedmoresuitablethantalkingaboutsolutions.可知，作者最终通过在网上供应简洁的表情符号劝慰她的女儿，这好像比谈论解决方案更合适，故选D。CMillionsofpeoplesufferfrommotionsickness(晕动症).Theyhavealotofactivitiestheyfear.Theyoftenavoiddoingtheseactivitieswhichincludelong-distanceairplanetravel,sea-trips,road-trips,evencertainmoviesandvideogames.However,theFrenchcompanyBoardingRingpromisesthatithasitswaytosolvetheproblem,aslongastheusersarewillingtowearBoardingGlasses!Whydomanypeoplesufferfrommotionsickness?Itisbelievedthatthebrainfailstodealwithmixedsignalsfrombodyparts.Forexample,whenyouarelookingatyourphoneonamovingbus,yourinnerearrealizesthemovebutyoureyes,focusedonthescreen,thinkyoudon'tmove.BoardingGlassestriestoease(减轻)motionsicknessbymakingtheuser'seyesandearstransmitthesamemessage.Afterthebrainreceivesthesamemessage,itwillthinkyouareinamovingenvironmentThoughthatsoundsdifficult,thesciencebehindtheglassesissurprisinglysimple.Theplasticframes(框架)，madeupoftworoundframesonthefrontandtwoonthesidearefilledwithsomeblueliquid.Anymovementcancausetheliquidtoflowaroundtheeyes.Thisallowstheeyestosensethemoveandsendthecorrectsignaltothebrain.AccordingtoAntoineJeannin,CEOofBoardingRing,BoardingGlasseshasbeentested.TheCEOsaidthatover95percentoftheusersfeltbetterafterwearingtheglasses.ThebestpartisthatBoardingGlassesonlyhasaframe,soasinglepaircanbewornamongagroupoffriends,orevenanentirefamily!7.Whydosomepeoplesufferfrommotionsicknessaccordingtothepassage?A.Theireyescan'tseethemove.B.Theirbodiesareinabadcondition.C.Theirearscan'thearinamovingenvironment.D.Theirbrainscan'tdealwithmixedsignalsfrombodyparts.8.Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?A.TheshortcomingsofBoardingGlasses.B.ThedesignforBoardingGlasses'future.C.TheworkingprincipleofBoardingGlasses.D.TheresponseofpeoplewearingBoardingGlasses.9.Whichwordcanbestreplacetheunderlinedword“transmit”inparagraph3?A.calm B.send C.destroy D.attack10.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.BoardingGlassesPromisestoEaseMotionSicknessB.WhyDoPeopleDislikeMotionSicknessC.WhyDoPeopleSufferfromMotionSicknessD.BoardingGlassesCanMakeYouSeetheWorldClearly【答案】7.D8.C9.B10.A【解析】【分析】本文为说明文。文章介绍了一项新独创，一副由法国公司BoardingRing独创的缓解晕动症的眼镜——BoardingGlasses。【7题详解】细微环节理解题。依据其次段的“Whydomanypeoplesufferfrommotionsickness?Itisbelievedthatthebrainfailstodealwithmixedsignalsfrombodyparts.”很多人之所以患有运动病是因为人们认为大脑无法处理来自身体各部分的混合信号。可知，大脑不能很好的处理困难的信号，这将会导致晕动症，故选D项。【8题详解】主旨大意题。依据第三段“BoardingGlassestriestoease(减轻)motionsicknessbymakingtheuser'seyesandearstransmitthesamemessage.Afterthebrainreceivesthesamemessage,itwillthinkyouareinamovingenvironment”说，登机眼镜试图通过让运用者的眼睛和耳朵传送相同的信息来缓解晕动病。当大脑接收到同样的信息后，它会认为你处在一个移动的环境中。由此可推断出，本段主要介绍了这款眼镜的工作原理，故选C项。【9题详解】词义揣测题。第三段“BoardingGlassestriestoease(减轻)motionsicknessbymakingtheuser'seyesandearstransmitthesamemessage.Afterthebrainreceivesthesamemessage,itwillthinkyouareinamovingenvironmentThoughthatsoundsdifficult,”的意思是“BoardingGlasses让运用者的眼和耳给大脑“transmit”相同的信息。在收到同样信息后，大脑会认为你处于一个移动的环境中”。依据后一句“Afterthebrainreceivesthesamemessage”中的“receives收到”相同信息，可知，应当是BoardingGlasses先让运用者的眼和耳给大脑“传送”相同的信息，可知“transmit”意为“传送”。分析选项：A.calm使冷静；B.send传送；C.destroy破坏；D.attack攻击。可知B项符合题意，故选B。【10题详解】主旨大意题。综观全文，BoardingGlasses一词贯穿全文，应出现在标题中。主题句在第一段“Millionsofpeoplesufferfrommotionsicknes...However,theFrenchcompanyBoardingRingpromisesthatithasitswaytosolvetheproblem,aslongastheusersarewillingtowearBoardingGlasses!”可知，法国公司机承诺BoardingGlasses可缓解晕动症。以下的内容就是对这个主旨大意的说明。最终一段不仅呼应了而且进一步证明白第一段提出的观点——“AccordingtoAntoineJeannin,...BoardingGlasseshasbeentested.TheCEOsaidthatover95percentoftheusersfeltbetterafterwearingtheglasses”据首席执行官Jeannin说，登机眼镜已测试，超过95%的用户戴上眼镜后感觉好多了。由此推断出，由法国公司独创的缓解晕动症的眼镜——BoardingGlasses有可能缓解晕动症。可知，最佳标题应（BoardingGlassesPromisestoEaseMotionSickness）为故A项。【点睛】选择标题在英语阅读理解中属于主旨大意题，是一种深层理解题。要求考生在通读全文的基础上，仔细分析文章大意及作者的写作意图。通常状况下，标题要有依据性，针对性和醒目性的特点。所谓概括性，就是指标题应最大程度上覆盖全文，囊括文章的主要内容，体现文章的主题。针对性就是对标题外延的一种界定，标题要干脆指向文章的主要特点。而醒目性是为了吸引了读者的留意，唤起读者对文章阅读的爱好。确定最佳标题的方法。在阅读文章时，要留意文章中反复出现的或强调的信息，找寻与文章大多数内容相关的信息。找出覆盖全文的核心词汇，看选项内容是否切中文章的中心论题。也就是要看选项内容与作者的写作目的是否一样。如第4小题，文章反复出现的单词是BoardingGlasses，这与选项A中的BoardingGlassesl相照应。找寻文章的主题句。文章主要论题的关键是找到文章的主题句。主题句通常在文章的首段，也可能在文章的末段，在文章的某一段落，或分散在文章的各个段落中。假如每个段落都有主题句，那么把各段落的主题句的中心集中起来，即为全文的主题句。主题句在第一段“Millionsofpeoplesufferfrommotionsicknes...However,theFrenchcompanyBoardingRingpromisesthatithasitswaytosolvetheproblem,aslongastheusersarewillingtowearBoardingGlasses!”可知，法国公司机承诺BoardingGlasses可缓解晕动症。以下的内容就是对这个主旨大意的说明。最终一段不仅呼应了并且再次证明白第一段提出的观点——“AccordingtoAntoineJeannin,...BoardingGlasseshasbeentested.TheCEOsaidthatover95percentoftheusersfeltbetterafterwearingtheglasses”据首席执行官Jeannin说，登机眼镜已测试，超过95%的用户戴上眼镜后感觉好多了。由此推断出，由法国公司独创的缓解晕动症的眼镜——BoardingGlasses有可能缓解晕动症。可知，最佳标题应（BoardingGlassesPromisestoEaseMotionSickness）为故A项。其次节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Thetime-out(暂停)isamethodtopunishyourchildren'smisbehavior(不当行为).Childrenaretakenawayfromtheirpresentsituationforafewminutes.Duringthetime-outtheyareputinaplaceandnotallowedtodoanything.It'sagreatwaytohelpyourchildrencalmdownandrealizetheirshortcomings.___11___.Decidewhatisworthatime-outFindaquietmomenttodiscussatime-outprincipleforyourfamily,determiningwhereyou'llgivetime-outs,forwhatreasons,andforhowlong.___12___.Andyoucanmakeyourfirsttime-outfeelpreparedandcalm.GiveawarningInsteadofsuddenlygivingatime-outtoyourchildren,warnthemthatthey'llgetoneiftheycontinuetobenaughty.___13___.Atthisagechildrenareoftenangrywithoutrealizingit.Givingthematime-outcanmakethemcalm.Somekidsdisliketime-outsverymuch,sothatfinallythewarningitselfdoesthejob.However,warningsarenotenough.Whenyourchildrenhit,kick,orbitesomeone,useatime-outrightaway.___14___It'sagoodideatochooseatime-outplace,suchasachairortheendofahallway.Butrememberthattheplaceyouchooseneedstobesafeandshouldn'tbefrightening.Decidehowlongtime-outswilllast___15___.Yourchildrenshouldhaveenoughtimetostopmisbehavingandcalmdown.Ifitistooshortortoolong,yourchildrenmayforgetthepunishmentorbecomeupset.Manyexpertsadviseoneminuteperyearofyourchildren'sage.Youcanwatchtheclockyourselforsetanalarmclockandtellthemthatthepunishmentisoverwhenitrings.A.SelectaplaceB.Usetime-outregularlyC.Atime-outneedsenoughtimeD.Youneedn'tmakedecisionsinahurryE.HereareafewwaystomakeitworkforyouF.Giveyourchildrenhugsandkissesafterthetime-outG.Thisgivesthemachancetocontroltheirownbehaviorfirst【答案】11.E12.D13.G14.A15.C【解析】【分析】本文为说明文。文章主要介绍了一种惩罚孩子的措施——time-out。【11题详解】考查对上下文的理解及推理推断实力。空格所在一段的下文主要叙述了惩罚孩子有用的方法。可知，依据下文的内容，可推断出空格处的目的在于引出下文，是对下文的总结。分析选项可知，E项Hereareafewwaystomakeitworkforyou（这里有些方法对你有帮助）符合文意。故选E。【12题详解】考查对上下文的理解及推理推断实力。依据本段的小标题“Decidewhatisworthatime-out”确定何时运用time-out方法。上下文“Findaquietmomenttodiscussatime-outprincipleforyourfamily,determiningwhereyou'llgivetime-outs,forwhatreasons,andforhowlongAndyoucanmakeyourfirsttime-outfeelpreparedandcalm”找一个宁静的时间为你的家人探讨一个运用time-out的原则，确定你将在哪里运用，出于什么缘由，以及多长时间...第一次运用time-out不仅要打算充分，而且要冷静。由此可推断出不能匆忙做确定。分析选项可知D项Youneedn'tmakedecisionsinahurry（你无需匆忙做出确定），是符合文意。故选D。【13题详解】考查对上下文的理解及推理推断实力。本段小标题是“Giveawarning（发出警告）”。再依据空格上句“warnthemthatthey'llgetoneiftheycontinuetobenaughty”可知，警告他们假如接着调皮，他们会得到一个time-out。结合下句“Atthisagechildrenareoftenangrywithoutrealizingit.”可知，这个年龄的孩子们经常不知不觉生气，所以给他们一个time-out惩罚是可以让他们冷静冷静。由此可推断出G项Thisgivesthemachancetocontroltheirownbehaviorfirst（这会先给他们一次限制他们自己行为的机会）符合文意。故选G。【14题详解】考查对上下文的理解及推理推断实力。本大题是一段的小标题。依据本段的首句“It'sagoodideatochooseatime-outplace,...Butrememberthattheplaceyouchooseneedstobesafeandshouldn'tbefrightening.”可知，要找一个最好选择一个运用time-out的地方，...但要记住，你选择的地方要平安，不应当让人胆怯 。可知，本段主要介绍了运用time-out要选好地点，故A项符合文意。【15题详解】考查对上下文的理解及推理推断实力。依据本段的小标题“Decidehowlongtime-outswilllast（确定time-out多长时间）”。由此可知，本段与time-out的时间有关。分析选项可知C项（Atime-outneedsenoughtime）与此段意义一样，依据下文“Yourchildrenshouldhaveenoughtimetostopmisbehavingandcalmdown”可知，你的孩子应当有足够的时间来阻挡其不当行为和冷静下来。由此可推断出C项（超时须要足够的时间）符合文意，故选C。【点睛】七选五题型考查学生把握整篇文章的布局和逻辑层次关系和把握微观信息间关联性这种题一般可从以下方面来做：（1）看首段，跳过空格快速通读全篇，确定文章体裁，抓住文章结构，分析篇章结构，了解文章大意。首段的末句一般是全文的主题所在，首段的末句对于快速驾驭文章的主题具有重要意义。（2）精读空格前后两句，利用各种连接手段选择正确的选项填入空格。七选五空出的是整个句子，可以通过选项中某个名词或动词跟空前或空后的一样性或者相关性来确定这两个句子之间有一种关联性，从而选择正确的答案。如第3小题，本段小标题是“Giveawarning（发出警告）”。再依据空格上句“warnthemthatthey'llgetoneiftheycontinuetobenaughty”可知，警告他们假如接着调皮，他们会得到一个time-out。结合下句“Atthisagechildrenareoftenangrywithoutrealizingit.”可知，这个年龄的孩子们经常不知不觉生气，所以给他们一个time-out惩罚是可以让他们冷静冷静。由此可推断出G项Thisgivesthemachancetocontroltheirownbehaviorfirst（这会先给他们一次限制他们自己行为的机会）符合文意。故选G。（3）依据空前小标题看选项，找出与空前空后句中心词同义，近义或相关性的词语，实现关键词的对接，尤其是词（或短语）的复现。先易后难，各个突破。通过阅读选项，有可能依据选项中的关键词找出正确选项。如第5小题，依据本段的小标题“Decidehowlongtime-outswilllast（确定time-out多长时间）”。由此可知，本段与time-out的时间有关。分析选项可知C项（Atime-outneedsenoughtime）与此段意义一样，依据下文“Yourchildrenshouldhaveenoughtimetostopmisbehavingandcalmdown”可知，你的孩子应当有足够的时间来停止其不当行为和冷静下来。由此可推断出C项（超时须要足够的时间）符合文意，故选C。（4）解题的关键是能娴熟地利用各种连接手段。尤其要留意代词，连词等。如表示转折关系的but，though,however等。最终，用代入法，检查答案是否合理，将全部选择答案放回空白处，通读全文，检查文章内容是否语义连贯合理、紧扣主题，语篇结构是否通顺连贯、具有一样性、合乎逻辑，写作思路是否清楚明白，格式以及用语是否恰当贴切，从而推断选择的答案是否正确。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。OwuraKwadwoHottishteachescomputersintheschoolheworksin.Ithinkitisa____16____schoolexceptforthefactthattheschooldidn’thave____17____.OwurabecamefamousafterhepostedphotosofhimontheInternet.Inthepicture,peoplecouldseehewasteachinghisstudentsby____18____anentirecomputerontheblackboard.Thephotosshowedthe____19____levelofeducationforchildreninGhana.Peoplewere____20____thatOwuramadesureeachbutton(按钮)wasdrawncorrectly.Owurawantedthestudentsto____21____whatlifewithacomputercouldbelikesomeday.Hewouldcometoschoolhalfanhouraheadofthe____22____everyday.Hedrewthecomputerontheblackboard,butattheendofhisclass,itwas____23____offtostartthenextclass,sohehadto____24____itthenextday!Omura’seffortswere____25____whenMicrosoft(微软公司)took____26____ofhisact.Theyfirsttookhimtoaninternationaleducators’meetinginSingapore.Hemadea____27____abouthisteachingmethodsatthemeeting.He____28____astandingovation(致敬)afterthespeech.____29____,Owuragotthethinghealwayswantedforhisstudents—somecompanies____30____computerstotheschool.Notasinglechildinthe____31____hadseenarealcomputerintheirlives.Thankstotheirteacher’s____32____theworldtooknoticeandrespondedwith____33____tothem.“Yourworkhasreally____34____theworld.AtMicrosoft,webelievethateducatorsareheroes.They____35____influencethelifelongskillsoftheirstudents.”saidAnthonySalcito,VicepresidentatMicrosoft.16.A.final B.dusty C.normal D.personal17.A.computers B.playgrounds C.classrooms D.managers18.A.operating B.repairing C.describing D.drawing19.A.clear B.poor C.ancient D.lucky20.A.worried B.disappointed C.afraid D.amazed21.A.start B.imagine C.rebuild D.harm22.A.line B.culture C.schedule D.deadline23.A.rubbed B.called C.cut D.shown24.A.stressed B.improved C.ruined D.repeated25.A.selected B.rewarded C.simplified D.affected26.A.care B.charge C.place D.notice27.A.plan B.speech C.decision D.medal28.A.decreased B.replaced C.received D.contained29.A.Suddenly B.Hopelessly C.Importantly D.Strangely30.A.lent B.sold C.gave D.applied31A.school B.nation C.dynasty D.company32.A.doubt B.pains C.humor D.efforts33.A.wisdom B.kindness C.honesty D.pride34.A.inspired B.stuck C.formed D.comforted35.A.directly B.briefly C.quickly D.rarely【答案】16.C17.A18.D19.B20.D21.B22.C23.A24.D25.B26.D27.B28.C29.C30.C31.A32.D33.B34.A35.A【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，加纳一个贫困学校的学生从没有见过真正的电脑，老师Owura就在黑板上画电脑。他的行为引起了微软公司的留意，很多公司给学生赠送电脑。他所付出的努力让人们对教化者有了信念。【16题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：我认为除了学校没有电脑外，这是一所正规的学校。A.final最终的；B.dusty有灰尘的；C.normal正常的，正规的，规范的；D.personal个人的。Owura任教的学校除了没有电脑外，其他的都和别的学校一样。故选C。【17题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：我认为除了学校没有电脑外，这是一所正规的学校。A.computers电脑；B.playgrounds操场；C.classrooms教室；D.managers"经理.依据下文"Notasinglechildinthe_16_hadseenarealcomputerintheirlives"可知，没有一个学生见过真正的电脑，学校没有电脑。故选A。【18题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：在这幅画中，人们可以看到他在黑板上画一整台电脑来教他的学生。A.operating操作；B.repairing修理；C.describing描述；D.drawing画。依据下文"Hedrewthecomputerontheblackboard"可知，他在黑板上画电脑，让学生知道电脑是什么样子的。故选D。【19题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：照片显示加纳儿童的教化条件很差。A.clear清楚的；B.poor差的，贫困的；C.ancient古代的；D.lucky幸运的。学校没有电脑，应当教学条件很差。故选B。【20题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：令人们惊异的是，Owura确保电脑的每个按钮都画得很精确。A.worried担忧的；B.disappointed悲观的；C.afraid胆怯 的；D.amazed"惊讶的，惊异的。Owura将电脑的每一个按钮都精确无误地画出来，是很让人惊异。故选D【21题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：Owura想让学生们想象有一天有电脑的生活会是什么样子。A.start起先；B.imagine想象；C.rebuild重建；D.harm损害。现在没有电脑，学生只能通过黑板上画的电脑想象。故选B【22题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：他每天都会提前半小时来学校。A.line线；B.culture文化；C.schedule日程，支配；D.deadline截止日期。aheadofschedule固定短语，提前。故选C。【23题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：但在他的课结束时，它被擦掉了，以起先下一堂课。A.rubbed擦掉；B.called称为；C.cut切断；D.shown显示。依据生活常识，因为要上下一堂课，所以黑板上画的电脑要被擦掉。故选A。【24题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：所以他不得不在其次天再画!A.stressed强调；B.improved提高，改善；C.ruined毁掉；D.repeated重复。其次天上课又要重新画。故选D。【25题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：当微软公司留意到他的行为时，Owura的努力得到了回报。A.selected选择；B.rewarded答谢，回报；C.simplified简化；D.affected影响。依据下文"Owuragotthethinghealwayswantedforhisstudents-somecompaniesgavecomputerstotheschool，有些公司给他的学校赠送电脑。他的努力没有白费。故选B。【26题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：当微软公司留意到他的行为时，Owura的努力得到了回报。A.care关切；B.charge负责；C.place地点；D.notice留意。takenoticeof固定短语，留意，故选D。【27题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：他在会上作了关于他的教学方法的演讲。A.plan支配；B.speech演讲；C.decision确定；D.medal奖章。依据下文中"afterthespeech"可知，是作演讲。故选B。【28题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：他演讲结束后，大家起立鼓掌。A.decreased削减；B.replaced取代，代替；C.received收到；D.contained包含。演讲结束后，听众起立鼓掌表示对他的敬意。故选C。【29题详解】考查副词辨析。句意：重要的是，Owura得到了他始终想为学生要的东西。A.Suddenly突然；B.Hopelessly毫无希望地；C.Importantly重要地；D.Strangely惊奇地。他个人得到了大家的赞许，为学生做点什么才是最重要的。故选C。【30题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：一些公司给学校捐赠了电脑。A.lent借；B.sold卖；C.gave给；D.applied申请。依据常理，应当是捐赠电脑给学校。故选C。【31题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：学校里没有一个孩子在他们的生活中看到过真正的电脑。A.school学校；B.nation民族；C.dynasty朝代；D.company公司。依据上下文，应当是学校里的孩子。故选A。【32题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：多亏了他们老师的努力。A.doubt怀疑；B.pains辛苦；C.humor幽默；D.efforts努力。为了学生，Owura做出了很多努力。故选D。【33题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：全世界都留意到了他们，并对他们做出了善意的回应。A.wisdom才智；B.kindness和善；C.honesty诚恳；D.pride傲慢。全世界都友好地帮助他们。故选B。【34题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：你的工作的确激励了全世界。A.inspired激励；B.stuck困住；C.formed构成；D.comforted劝慰。Owura为学生的教化所付出的努力，激励了全世界的人们。故选A。【35题详解】考查副词辨析。句意：他们干脆影响着学生的终身技能。A.directly干脆地；B.briefly简短地；C.quickly很快地；D.rarely稀有地，罕见地。教化者对学生的影响应当是干脆的。故选A。其次节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。There___36___(be)nolightsinsightbutthenightskyglowed(发出)aduskyyellow,becausetheAmazonwasburning.Theyellowflamesengulfed(吞噬)trees____37____litupthesky.Duringtheday,thesunshinewasblocked____38____thicksmoke.Sofar,thefire____39____(put)out.Thegovernmenthasrecorded72,843fires.Thefireisjustoneof____40____(they)intheAmazon,theworld’s____41____(large)rainforestandafighteragainstclimatechange.AccordingtoBrazil’sspaceresearchagencyINPE,thewildfirehasdecreasedby17percentsofarthisyearcomparedtothesameperiodin2024.Environmental____42____(group)saidthepoliciesofthegovernmentencourageddeforestation(采伐森林)oftheAmazon,____43____ledtomorefires.Butthegovernmentpostedareportandwanted____44____(argue)againstthat.Thegovernmentclaimedthatnon-governmentalorganizations____45____(angry)setfiretotheforestafteritcuttheirfunding.【答案】36.were37.and38.by39.hasbeenput40.them41.largest42.groups43.which44.toargue45.angrily【解析】本文为说明文。本文讲解并描述了关于亚马逊热带雨林着火缘由的不同说法。【36题详解】考查主谓一样。句意：眼前没有灯光，但夜空闪着暗黄色的光，因为亚马逊热带雨林正在燃烧。本句为therebe结构，其主语为nolights，故用复数形式，据上下文可知用一般过去时态，故填were。【37题详解】考查并列连词。分析句子结构可知，此处连接谓语动词engulfed和lit，表并列，应用并列连词，故填and。【38题详解】考查介词。句意：白天，阳光被浓烟拦住了。依据句意可知，beblockedby“被…阻挡”，这里表被动，后接名词，应用介词，故填by。【39题详解】考查时态和语态。句意：到目前为止，火已经熄灭了。依据时间状语sofar可知本句用现在完成时，又因putout与主语thefire之间为被动关系，故填hasbeenput。【40题详解】考查代词。句意：亚马逊雨林是世界上最大的热带雨林，也是对抗气候变更的斗士，火灾只是其中之一。依据其前介词of可知应用代词宾格作宾语，故填them。【41题详解】考查形容词最高级。依据常识推断，亚马逊雨林是世界上“最大的”雨林，故填largest。【42题详解】考查名词复数。句意：环保组织表示，政府的政策激励了亚马逊森林的砍伐，这导致了更多的火灾。此处environmentalgroups指环保组织，应用复数形式，故填groups。【43题详解】考查定语从句。句看法上。分析句子结构可知，代指前面整句话的内容，在非限制性定语从句中作主语，故填which。【44题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：但政府发布了一份报告，想对此进行反对。want后接动词作宾语，应用不定式形式，故填toargue。【45题详解】考查副词。句意：政府声称，非政府组织在资金被削减后，生气地放火焚烧森林。分析句子成分可知，此处作状语修饰动词短语setfire，应用副词形式，故填angrily。第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节应用文写作（满分15分）46.假定你是李华，是中加合办学校的学生。你发觉学校操场上的运动器材（sportsequipment）被损坏。请你给校长MrJackson写一封E-mail，内容包括：1.陈述发觉的问题；2.恳求修理运动器材；3.刚好购买新的器材。留意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细微环节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearM