Unit+1+A+New+Start+同步练习 高中英语外研版（2019）必修+第一册

Unit1一、词汇运用。1.Itis__________argumentthatChinawillbestrongerandstronger.

2.Hewas__________(frighten)todeathbythestrangesnake.3.Theorchestrawillgivetwomore__________(perform)thisweek.4.We’reinastage__________it’sstilltooearlytosaywhowillwinthemostvotesandbecomethenewpresident.5.Wateris__________(particular)usefulforalllife.6.Attheendofthegame,playerstraditionallyexchangeshirts__________eachother.7.TheInternetis__________(view)asarevolutionary(革命性的)educationtoolbymanypeople.

8.Hesubscribed__________anumberofjournalsconcernedwithhissubject.9.The__________(opportunity)fortheemploymentarenotsogoodasinCityB.

10.Ifyoudon’tunderstandsomething,youmayresearch,study,andtalktootherpeopleuntilyoufigureit__________.11.Shetookthejobfor__________(vary)reasons.12.Aftergraduation,thevolunteersprefertotakepartin__________(challenge)socialgroups.13.Inour__________(eager)tomakealiving,weoftenforgetaboutourqualityoflife.14.The__________(explore)wentintothebushofAlaska.二、词性转换。1．challengen．挑战→____________adj.具有挑战性的2．descriptionn．描述，描写，叙述，形容→____________v．描述，描写3．confidentadj.有信心的，自信的→____________n．自信4．graduatev．毕业n.毕业生→______________n．毕业5．frightenedadj.受惊的，害怕的→_________n．恐惧，害怕，惊吓→_________v．使恐惧，吓唬；恐吓→_____________adj.令人恐惧的，可怕的6．selectv．挑选，选择→__________n．挑选，选择7．particularn．细节adj.特定的，特指的→______________adv.尤其，特别8．improvev．改善，改进→___________n．改善，改进9．performancen．(工作或活动中的)表现→_________v．表演；表现；运行→_____________n．表演者10.v.结婚n.婚姻11.adj.典型的adv.通常,一般,典型地12.adj.糟糕的adv.糟糕地13.v./n.咬(过去式/过去分词)14.n.毒素,毒物,毒药adj.有毒的15.n.象征,标志v.象征着adj.具有象征意义的16.v.(身体或精神上)受苦n.苦难,疼痛,痛苦17.senior adj.18.curious adj.19.tradition adj.20.impressive adj.21.calm adj.22.confident adj.23.inner adj.24.sharp adj.25.intelligent adj.26.various adj.27.former adj.28.frightened adj.29.particular adj.30.neat adj.31.specific adj.32.junior adj.33．________vt.分析→________(pl.analyses)n．分析34．________adj.科学(上)的；关于科学的→________n．科学→________n．科学家35．________n．结论；推论→________vt.断定；推断出36．________n．小说家→________n．(长篇)小说37．________vt.创建；建立；→________n．创建；基金会→_______n．创建者；创始人38．________adj.温柔的；文静的→________adv.轻轻地，温柔地39．________n．结果；后果→________adj.随之发生的；作为结果的→________adv.因此；40．________adj.非凡的；显著的→________n．谈论；言论；评述vt.&vi.谈论；评论；41．________n．(教育、专业等)机构；机构建筑→________n．社会公共机构；制度；42．________adj.众多的；许多的→________n．数量43．________vt.承诺；保证vi.忠于；全心全意投入(工作、活动等)→________adj.尽心尽力的；坚定的；坚信的→________n．投入；奉献；承诺44．________vt.&vi.(使)沸腾；烧开n．沸点→________adj.煮开的→________adj.沸腾的三、单词汉译英。1.镇静的；沉若的_____________(adj.) 2.时刻_____________(n.)2.获得；赢得_____________(v.) 4.申请_____________(v.)5.讨论；辩论_____________(v.) 6.考察；探险_____________(v.)7.敏锐的_____________(adj.) 8.发动机；引擎_____________(n.)9.奖；奖赏_____________(n.) 10.争论；争辩_____________(v.)11.(一次)观看_____________(n.) 12.看到；看见_____________(n.)13.认为；以为_____________(v.) 14.挑选；选择_____________(v.)15.高级的_____________(adj.) 16.评估；评价_____________(v.)17.好奇的_____________(adj.) 18.有信心的；自信的_____________(adj.)19.有智慧的_____________(adj.) 20.查明；调查_____________(v.)四、翻译句子。1.她一向帮助有困难的人。(typical)2.由于吸烟太多,他患了肺癌。(suffer,lungcancer)3.他之前一定吃了什么不干净的东西。(musthavedone)4.对于那些想要减肥的人来说，没有比均衡饮食和锻炼更好的了。(thereisnothingbetterthan...)5.我们的新老师有幽默感且很和蔼。（主语+系动词+表语）6.我完成了我的家庭作业。（主语+谓语+宾语）7.英语俱乐部的成员每月聚会两次。（主语+谓语+状语）8.学校里思维最敏锐的学生们正在教室里争论这一话题。（主语+谓语+宾语+状语）9.她给鸟买了个漂亮的笼子。（主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语）10.这首歌使我放松。（主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语）五、语法填空。AChinahascountless1(attract).TheGreatWallisprobablyonethatismostfamiliartotheWesterntourists.TheGreatWallislikeagiantstonedragon,2(run)acrossthecountryfromtheoceanontheeast3thedesertonthewest.Itisthelongestwallthat4(build)ever,1,500milesinlength.Alongthewall5(be)watchtowers,wheresoldierswereonthewatchforthreats.Thewallwasinitiallybuilt6(prevent)invasion(入侵)ofneighbouringstates,andthemajorityoftheexistingwallisfromtheMingDynasty.FromthetopoftheGreatWall,peoplecanenjoyan7(impress)viewofcontinuousmountains,greentreesandbloomingwildflowers.Ifweweretobuildsuchawallnow,wewouldusemodernmachines.8,theancientChinesehadtobuildthewallbyhand.Thereason9theGreatWallattractstouristsfromallovertheworldeveryyearisthatitrepresentsthehighestwisdomofancientChina.AdaytouroralonghikealongtheGreatWallallowsyou10(travel)backintimetofeelthethousandsofyears’upsanddownsoftheancientKingdomofChina.1.___________2._____________3.____________4.____________5.___________6.__________7.____________8._________9.____________10.________BDuFu’sspiritofbenefitingthepeopleliveson(游学)InJuneofthisyear,IjoinedalearningtourinChengdu,Sichuanprovince.Amongourmanyactivities,thegreatestoneformewasvisitingtheDuFuThatchedCottage.ThethatchedcottagewasthehomeofDuFu,1_____greatpoetoftheTangDynasty(618-907),whenhelivedinChengdu.DuwenttoChengdu2__________(escape)theAnLushanRebellion(安史之乱).Thethatchedcottage(茅草屋)showedquietwithsimplebuildingsandbeautifulgardens.Bamboowasgrowingthroughoutthecourtyard,3__________(give)itaquaint(古朴的)charm.Itwasinthisthatchedcottage4______DuwrotethefamouspoemMyCottageUnroofedbyAutumnGales(《茅屋为秋风所破歌》).5__________IhadlearnedfrommytextbooksaboutDu’spoorandhardlife,IwasstilltouchedwhenIsawthecottageinanoldandbadcondition.Greatpoetsareoftenconsideredgreat6_________theirpainandhappinessarerelatedtosocietyandhistory.Eveninsuchhardtimes,Dudidnotthinkabout7________(he).Hestillcaredforthecountryandthepeople,asexpressedintheline,“IfIcouldgetamansionwithathousand,ten-thousandrooms;I’dhouseallthepoorscholarsandmakethembeamwithsmiles(安得广厦千万间，大庇天下寒士俱欢颜).”Hisbroad-mindedness(宽广胸怀)makesmeadmirehim.Thistripmademerealizethat8_________(learn)thesepoemsandknowledgeonlyfromtextbooksisnotenough.WhenI9_____(see)thethatchedcottageand10________(hear)theancientsongsinthecottage,Ihadadeepertouchoftheworldofthepoet-sage(诗圣)andadmiredhisnoble(崇高的)spiritofbenefitingthepeople.1.___________2._____________3.____________4.____________5.___________6.__________7.____________8._________9.____________10.________六、用本部分所学词汇知识完成下面短文。AssoonasIoutofthecar,IhadnoideawhereIwasusedwalkingthroughthemiddleschooldoorsallmyfriendsafteranexcitingsummerholiday,buttodaywasdifferent.ItwasthefirstdayofanadventureandIwasabout1.e________thisnew2.________(校园).Ifinallyreachedclassroomandsatdown.Lookingatmynewclassmateswalking3.________________________(一个接一个地),Ithoughtmyself,“Iknowabsolutelynoone!”Thenthebellrangandmyteacherwalkedin.Thefirstthingthatoutofhermouthwas,whohasyoursummerreadingassignment(任务)?”andIsatthere4.________________(惊慌地).Inmiddleschool,onthefirstday,it’susuallya(n)5.________(传统)introducealltherulesonhowbeanicestudentandhowtheclassroomshouldbe.ButNO!Not6.________________(高中).Itwasof“You’regoingbeauniversitystudent,andlet’sworkandacomposition!”wasn’tthatasurprise?Thebiggest7.________(印象)it’smadeonthoughthatwehavesofreedom.class,weworktogetherandhaveaamountoffreetime.canalso8.o________clubsthatweareinterestedin.Somestudentsthinktherewouldbe9.p________dueschoolbeingstricterthanmiddleschoolandhavingcountlessrules.Actually,colourfulandmoreexciting.WhenIwasmiddleschoolIfeltlikealittlebutnowIfeel10.________(自信的)thatIamturningintoanadult.七、七选五Sowhat'shighschoolreallylike?Istheremoreworkormorepressure?Willitbedifficulttogofromoneoftheoldestjuniorhighschoolstudentstooneoftheyoungestseniorhighschoolstudents?1Herearesometipsforhighschoolfreshmen.2Therearehundredsofteensexperiencingwhatyouareexperiencingatthisverymoment!Althoughyoumayfeelaseriesofdifferentthings,justrememberthatthereareplentyofhighschoolstudentsfeelingthesameway.Putthosefeelingsasideandgiveyourselfabigsmile!Youcanmakenewfriends.Atthestartofhighschool,alotof