英语句子成分课件

句子成分的构成主语可以用以下这些表示：

1.名词；2.代词；3.数词；4.动名词；5.不定式；

6.词组或复合结构；7.从句；8.名词化的其他词类。eg:Aforeignlanguageisaweaponinthestruggleoflife.Whoisspeaking,please?ThisisJackspeaking.Twowillbeenough.Smokingisverydangerous.Toseeistobelieve.Whetherwe’llgodependsontheweather.“A”isanarticle.一、主语二、表语表语跟在be动词和系动词之后，可以用下面这些东西表示：如：

Themassesaretherealheroes.That’ssomethingwehavealwaystokeepinmind.Shewasthefirst

tolearnaboutit.Timeispressing.Let’shurryup.AllIcoulddowassendinghimatelegram.Wemustbeoffnow.Myideaisthatweshouldsticktoouroriginalplan.三、宾语宾语跟在及物动词后，有直接间接之分，可以用下面这些东西表示：如：Payattentiontounitingandworkingwithcomradeswhodifferwithyou.I’llgetitstamped.Didyouwritedownwhatshesaid?Hegavemeanewpencil.Hegaveanewpenciltome.四、定语定语起类似于形容词的修饰作用，可以用下面这些东西表示：如：Webelongtothethirdworld.WemustliveuptotheParty’sexpectations.Thisisindeedamostpressingproblem.Therearetwothingstobediscussedtoday.Heisamanofgoodtemper.Isawabirdwhichwaseatingaworminthetree.划分句子成分Youwilltellyourfriendthatyou’vegottoschool.Butasthemoongavefartoomuchlight,Ididn’tdareopenawindow.3.Anothertimefivemonthsago,Ihappenedtobeupstairsatduskwhenthewindowwasopen.4.Thedark,rainyevening,thewind,thethunderingcloudsheldmeentirelyintheirpower.

名词性从句

nounclause

主语从句subjectclause

宾语从句objectclause

表语从句predicativeclause

同位语从句appositiveclauseTheadtellsusthatweshouldprotectanimals.Thatweshouldprotectanimalsisagoodidea.Weliketheidea__that____weshouldprotectanimals.thatthatThatThegoodideais_____weshouldprotectanimals.Whowillwinthematchisstillunknown.WheretheEnglisheveningwillbeheld

hasnotyetbeenannounced.

Thathestoleabikewastrue.1Howandwhyhehadcometothecity

isastoryofstruggle,success,andsadness.2Whethersheiscomingornot

doesn’tmattertoomuch.3Whereshehasgone

isnotknownyet.4Thathewillcome

iscertain.1Hecouldtell

wherehishomewas.2Iwentinandasked

if(whether)theyhadacheapsuit.3Hewilltalktousabout

whatwesawintheU.S.A.4WefinditnecessarythatwepractisespokenEnglisheveryday.

Thefactis

thatwehavelostthegame.That’sjust

whatIwant.Thisis

whereourproblemlies.Thatis

whyhedidn’tcometothemeeting.Ihadnoidea

thatyouwerehere.Haveyougottheidea（that）thisbookgivesyouoflifeinancientGreece？1.Whenwewillstartisnotclear.2.MrsBlackwon’tbelievethathersonhasbecomeathief.3.Myideaisthatweshoulddoitrightnow.4.Ihadnoideathatyouwereherfriend.主语从句宾语从句表语从句同位语从句Whetherhewillcomeornotisunknown.Idon’tknowwhetherhewillcomeornotThequestioniswhetherhewillcomeornot.Thequestionwhetherhewillcomeornotisnotsettled.Findoutthenounclauses:1.Henrytoldmethattheanimalsaredyingoutandthatweshouldprotectthem.2.Thatourenvironmentisgettingworseandworseisafact.3.Whetherchemicalfactoriesshouldbecloseddowndependsontheweather.4.Whoeverdoesharmtoenvironmentshouldbepunished.5.Thatiswhatmakesanimalsendangered.6.Myquestioniswhichchoiceisbettertoanimals.7.That’swhywepreferanimalstobekeptinthezoo.8.Thefactthatourenvironmentisgettingworsesurprisesus.9.WegotthenewsfromChinaDailythatanimalsareendangered.10.It’sreportedthatanimalsinthewildareendangered.that,whetherifWhoever,what,which从句一定用陈述语序他是怎么成功的仍然是个谜。

Howwashesuccessfulisstillapuzzle.()

Howhewassuccessfulisstillapuzzle.()你能告诉我他住在什么地方吗？

Couldyoutellmewherehelives?()

Couldyoutellmewheredoeshelive?()FTTF1.他犯了那样一个错误真是遗憾。___________________________isapity.2.他来不来不重要。________________________doesn’t

matter.Itdoesn’tmatterwhether…ThathemadesuchamistakeItisapitythat…Whetherhewillcomeornot我的梦想是我能进入一所重点大学。MydreamisthatIcanenter