广东省深圳市盐田区外国语学校七年级下学期期末英语试题

20222023学年广东省深圳市盐田外国语学校七年级（下）期末英语试卷第Ⅰ卷听力测试题听句子,根据所听内容选择最佳应答句。句子念两遍。1.A.Apoliceman.B.Heisgoodatswimming.C.HeisfromBeijing.2.A.Ilikeplayingbasketball.B.Onceaweek.C.Thisafternoon.3.A.Let’sbuysomemeatinthemarket.B.No,itisn’t.C.Yes,thereis.4.A.Ilikesummerbest.B.Itishot.C.Wecaneaticecreaminsummer.5.A.Heistallwithshorthair.B.Helikesrunning.C.Heisthirteen.Ⅱ.听对话,根据对话内容选择最佳答案。对话念两遍。6.1.WhoisAnna?A.Jenny’sfriend.B.Theboy’scousin.C.Jenny’scousin.2.WhatdoesAnnalooklike?A.Tallwithblackhair.B.Shortwithlonghair.C.Thinwithlonghair.7.1.WhattimedoesLucyusuallygetup?A.At6:00.B.At6:30.C.At7:10.2.HowlongdoesLucy’smorningbreaklast?A.Forthirtyminutes.B.Fortwentyminutes.C.Fortenminutes.8.1.WhereisSusanfrom?A.Australia.B.Canada.C.Germany.2WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheweatherinAustralia?A.Itoftensnowsinwinter.B.Itisveryhotinsummer.C.Itdoesn’trainmuch.Ⅲ.听短文,根据所听内容选择最佳答案。短文念两遍。9.1.WhereisLindafrom?A.America.B.TheUK.C.Canada.2.HowmanypeoplearethereinLinda’sfamily?A.Six.B.Seven.C.Eight.3.WhodoesLindausuallygotoschoolwith?A.Hersister.B.Hermother.C.Herbrothers.4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTLinda’shobby?A.Listeningtomusic.B.Swimming.C.WatchingTVIV.听短文,根据所听内容和思维导图补全短文。短文念两遍。Doyouwanttotakepartinouractivity?Every________,ourteamhasanactivityforprotectingtheEarth.Weusually________aparkorastreet.Wealsotellpeoplesome________toprotecttheEarth.StudentsinourteamdoalotfortheEarth.Ifyouwantto________partinouractivity,youcansendanemailtous.Theemail________isEarth@163.完形填空阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。Shootinghasgraduallybeeapopularactivityaroundtheworld.Butforme,atfirstIwasn’tinterestedinshooting—Ithoughtitwouldbe____1____.Butmydadadvisedmetohavea____2____.Theshootingrange(射击场)wewenttolookedbeautifulandtheinstructorwasnice.AsIgotthegun,hesaid,“Ifyouwantyourgunto____3____thetarget(靶),youmusthavegoodposture.”Thenwe____4____overandoveragaintogetthebestposture.Tenminuteslater,ItriedtoshootandIgottwopoints.Thiswasn’tbadfora____5____,butIwasnothappywiththeresult.Theinstructor____6____meandsaidthatallIneededwasmorepractice.Afteranhourofhardtraining,Ishotproperlyandhitthe____7____ofthetarget!Ishouted____8____,“Igota10!”AtthatmomentIfellinlovewithshooting.Ifyouwanttotryitsometime,Icangiveyousome____9____.First,whenshootingagun,youshouldn’tholditwithjustonehand.Twohandshelpyoukeepbalance.Second,gunsneedlotsofstrengthtohold.Third,shootingcanbedangerous,soalways____10____yourinstructorandbehaveyourself!1.A.dangerous B.cool C.beautiful D.perfect2.A.look B.talk C.try D.rest3.A.break B.return C.connect D.hit4.A.practiced B.continued C.achieved D.remained5.A.leader B.member C.shooter D.beginner6.A.greeted B.encouraged C.helped D.discovered7.A.board B.heart C.range D.top8.A.slowly B.sadly C.excitedly D.calmly9.A.advice B.rules C.knowledge D.support10.A.train B.follow C.help D.test【答案】1.A2.C3.D4.A5.D6.B7.B8.C9.A10.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了作者从对射击不感兴趣到喜欢上射击的经历。【1题详解】句意：但对我来说，一开始我对射击不感兴趣——我以为会很危险。dangerous危险的；cool很酷的；beautiful漂亮的；perfect完美的。根据“atfirstIwasn’tinterestedinshooting”可知，以为会很危险因此不感兴趣，故选A。【2题详解】句意：但我爸爸建议我试一试。look看；talk谈话；try尝试；rest休息。haveatry“试一试”，此处指爸爸建议作者试试射击，故选C。【3题详解】句意：当我拿到枪时，他说：“如果你想用枪瞄准目标，你必须有良好的姿势。”break打破；return返回；connect连接；hit击中。根据“thetarget(靶)”可知，是击中枪靶，故选D。【4题详解】句意：然后我们反复练习，以获得最佳姿势。practiced练习；continued继续；achieved达到；remained仍然。根据“getthebestposture”可知，反复练习姿势才会标准，故选A。【5题详解】句意：这对初学者来说并不坏，但我对结果不满意。leader领导者；member成员；shooter射击手；beginner新手。根据“Tenminuteslater,ItriedtoshootandIgottwopoints.”可知，这样的分数对于作者这个新手来说并不坏，故选D。【6题详解】句意：教练鼓励我，说我所需要的只是更多的练习。greeted问候；encouraged鼓励；helped帮助；discovered发现。根据“Theinstructor...meandsaidthatallIneededwasmorepractice.”可知，教练鼓励作者，故选B。【7题详解】句意：经过一个小时的艰苦训练，我打得很好，击中了靶心！board板；heart心；range范围；top顶部。根据“Ishotproperlyandhitthe...ofthetarget!”可知，击中了靶心，故选B。【8题详解】句意：我激动地喊道：“我得了10分！”slowly慢地；sadly悲伤地；excitedly激动地；calmly平静地。作者得了10分，应是激动地喊出，故选C。【9题详解】句意：如果你有时间想试试，我可以给你一些建议。advice建议；rules规则；knowledge知识；support支持。根据后文“First...Second...Third...”可知给出了建议，故选A。【10题详解】句意：第三，射击可能很危险，所以要时刻听从教练的指挥，好好表现！train培训；follow遵循；help帮助；test测验。根据“yourinstructor”可知要听从教练的指挥，故选B。阅读第一节阅读理解阅读下列短文,从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳项,并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。FranceisthelargestcountryinWesternEurope.Thereareover66millionpeopleinFrance.Thecountryishometobeautifulnaturalscenery,liketheSeineRiveraswellasculturalsitessuchastheEiffelTower.About75millionvisitorsehereeveryyear.HerearethetopthingstodoinFrance.VisitmuseumsNotriptoFranceispletewithoutavisittoitsmuseums,especiallytheworld’sbestknownone,theLouvreinParis.Inthisfourfloorbuilding,thereare35,000worksofart,suchasthepaintingMonaLisabyDaVinciandthestatueDavidbyMichelangelo.Itwouldtakeninemonthstoenjoyallthepieces.HavealocalmealFrenchfoodisworldfamous.BreadisveryimportantinFrance.ThemostfamousFrenchbreadiscalled“baguette”.Itislongandtastessalty.Snails(蜗牛)arealsoamusthavehere.Frenchpeoplecat40,000tonsofsnailseveryyear!Peoplealwayscooksnailswithbutterandgarlic(大蒜).TakeabiketourWhatisthebestwaytoenjoythevineyardinLoireValley?Takeabiketour.YoucanexperiencetherealFrenchlife.Youmayeacrosssomelocalpeople.Abright“Bonjour”alwaysbeginsanicetalk.IfyouehereinJuly,youarelucky.ThefamousbicycleraceTourofFrancetakesplaceatthistime.11.HowmanypeoplearethereinFrance?A.About40million.B.Morethan35million.C.About75million.D.Morethan66million.12.WhatdoweknowabouttheLouvreinParis?A.Itisthebestmuseumintheworld.B.ThestatueofMichelangeloisintheLouvre.C.Itwillbeninemonthsbeforeyouenjoyalltheartworks.D.Itisamuseumwithfivefloorsand35,000worksofart.13.WhatisthebestwaytoexperiencetherealFrenchlife?A.Bytakingabiketour.B.ByeatingFrenchsnails.C.Byvisitingthemuseums.D.Byenjoyingnaturalviews.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“Bonjour”mean?A.Good. B.Right. C.Hello. D.OK.15.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.ThemusttodosinFrance.B.ThenaturalsceneryinFrance.C.ThefamousmuseumsinParis.D.ThepeopleandcultureofFrance.【答案】11.D12.C13.A14.C15.A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了几件在法国值得做的事情。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thereareover66millionpeopleinFrance.”可知，法国有6600多万人口。故选D。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据“Inthisfourfloorbuilding,thereare35,000worksofart,suchasthepaintingMonaLisabyDaVinciandthestatueDavidbyMichelangelo.Itwouldtakeninemonthstoenjoyallthepieces.”可知，在卢浮宫，欣赏到所有的艺术品要花九个月时间。故选C。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据“WhatisthebestwaytoenjoythevineyardinLoireValley?Takeabiketour.YoucanexperiencetherealFrenchlife.”可知，体验真实法国生活的最佳方式是骑自行车游览。故选A。【14题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Youmayeacrosssomelocalpeople.Abright‘Bonjour’alwaysbeginsanicetalk.”可知，谈话的开始是问候“你好”，Bonjour是“你好”的意思。故选C。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据“HerearethetopthingstodoinFrance.”结合全文内容，文章主要讲述了几件在法国要做的事情。故选A。Chopsticks,orkuaizi,appeared(出现)over3,000yearsagoinancientChina.Theywerefirstusedforcookingandserving,notasaneatingtool.ItwasnotuntiltheMingDynastythatchopstickscameintouseforeating.Today,bambooandwoodchopsticksarethemostpopularonesinChinesehomes.Chinesechopsticksareusuallyabout26centimeterslongand1.2centimeterswide.Itisbelievedthatchopsticksshouldbepartofagirl’sdowry(嫁妆)becausethesoundofkuaiziislikethatofthewordsfor“soon”and“son”.It’sstillapopulargoodwishinChina.Accordingtomodernscience,thelongtermuseofchopsticksmakesone’sfingersmovequickly.Thatisgoodforpeople’shealth.ThecultureofusingchopstickshasspreadtomanyotherAsiancountries.InJapan,peoplecelebrateAugust4asChopsticksDayeveryyear.Therearerulestofollowwhenusingchopsticks.Chinesepeopledon’tusuallybeattheirbowlsorpointatotherswithchopsticks.Inmostcases,theywon’tstarteatinguntiltheelderlymovechopsticks,andtheywillputchopsticksdowngentlyaftertheyfinisheating.Asanoldsayinggoes,“Achopstickcanbebrokeneasily.Tenpairsofchopsticksheldtogetherarehardtobreak.”Forthousandsofyears,Chinesepeoplehavelovedchopsticksnotonlybecausetheyareeasytousebutalsobecausetheyshowthespirit(精神)oftheChinesepeople.16.WhatcanwelearnaboutchopsticksinParagraph1?A.Peopleusuallymakechopsticksoutofplastics.B.Peoplefirstusedchopsticksasacookingtool.C.Chopstickswereusedforeating3,000yearsago.D.FewpeoplecouldusechopsticksinancientChina.17.Whyistheuseofchopsticksgoodforourhealth?A.Becausetheymakeeatingeasier.B.Becausetheyhaveamagicalpower.C.Becausetheypracticepeople’sfingers.D.Becausetheyaremadeoutofmodernscience.18.Whichistherightwaytousechopsticks?A.Putchopsticksdowngently.B.Beatthebowlwithchopsticks.C.Usechopstickstopointatothers.D.Movechopsticksbeforetheelderly.19.Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthelastparagraph?A.ChopsticksbelongnotonlytoChina.B.Chopsticksarehardtobreakwhenheldtogether.C.ChopsticksaremorethanjusteatingtoolsforChinese.D.It’seasyforpeopletousechopsticksintheirdailylife.20.Whichpartofthenewspaperisthearticleprobablyfrom?A.Science B.Health C.Fashion D.Culture【答案】16.B17.C18.A19.C20.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了中国筷子的历史和蕴含的文化精神。【16题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Theywerefirstusedforcookingandserving,notasaneatingtool.”可知人们最初把筷子用作烹饪工具。故选B。【17题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Accordingtomodernscience,thelongtermuseofchopsticksmakesone’sfingersmovequickly.Thatisgoodforpeople’shealth.”可知，使用筷子可以让手指快速移动，因此对我们的健康有好处。故选C。18题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“Chinesepeopledon’tusuallybeattheirbowlsorpointatotherswithchopsticks.Inmostcases,theywon’tstarteatinguntiltheelderlymovechopsticks,andtheywillputchopsticksdowngentlyaftertheyfinisheating.”可知，吃完饭后把筷子轻轻放下是使用筷子的正确方法。故选A。【19题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Forthousandsofyears,Chinesepeoplehavelovedchopsticksnotonlybecausetheyareeasytousebutalsobecausetheyshowthespirit(精神)oftheChinesepeople.”可推知，对中国人来说，筷子不仅仅是吃饭的工具。故选C。【20题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知本文主要介绍了中国筷子的历史和蕴含的文化精神，由此可推测文章可能来自报纸的文化版块。故选D。Forthousandsofyears,peoplehavebeendreamingaboutandinventingrobotmachines.Inthe3rdcenturyBC,peopleinAncientGreeceandChinabuiltlifelikemachinessuchasdollsandbirds.Peoplecalledthemautomatons.Automatonsusedpowerfromwater,steamorlater–steelspringstomakethemselvesmove.OneoftheearliestautomatonswasawoodenbirdbuiltbyGreekscientistArchytasofTarentumaround350BC.Thebirdcouldmoveitswingsandtravelashortdistancealongacable.Inthelate15thcentury,inventorandartistLeonardodaVincibuiltahuman—likerobotknight.Hisdesignusedwheelstomovetheknight’sarmsandhead.Inthelate18thandearly19thcenturies,peoplebuiltmachinestohelpinfactoriesandothertypesofwork.Inthe1920s,playwrightKarelCapekfirstusedtheterm‘robot’inhisplayRossum’sUniversalRobot.Itwasaboutapanythatmadeahuman—likerobotthatdidallthework.Theinventionoftheputermadetoday’smodernrobotspossible.Withputers,peoplecouldprogramrobotstodojobswithouthumanhelp.Inthe1950s,inventorGeorgeDevoldesignedarotoarm.JosephEngelberger,tookthisideaandturneditintothefirstindustrialrobotcalledtheUnimate.In1959,thefirstUnimatebeganworkingataGeneralMotorscarplant.Itmovedpiecesfromaproductionlineandconnectedthemtocarbodies.Engelbergerworkedhardtoshowhowrobotsdodangerousjobsinfactoriesandkeeppeoplesafe.Today,heisreferredtoas“thefatherofrobotics”.21.Howmanykindsofpowercanautomatonsuse?A.Twokinds B.Threekinds. C.Fourkinds. D.Fivekinds.22.Whatcouldanautomatonpossiblydo?A.Itcouldmoveonitsown.B.Itcouldclimbalongacable.C.Itcoulddancelikeahuman.D.Itcouldhelpmakerobotsinfactories.23.Whatdoestheunderlined“it”inparagraph3referto?A.Theplaywright. B.Therobot. C.Theplay. D.Theterm.24.Whoisconsideredastheinventorofthefirstindustrialrobot?A.GeorgeDevol.B.ArchytasofTarentum.C.LeonardodaVinci.D.JosephEngelberger.25.Whatisthepurposeofthelastparagraph?A.Toshowtheimportanceoftheputers.B.Tointroducetheinventionofmodernrobots.C.ToexplainwhyUnimatecandodangerousjobs.D.Totellhowscientistsuserobotstohelpfactories.【答案】21.B22.B23.C24.D25.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了人们对机器人的梦想和发明。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Automatonsusedpowerfromwater,steamorlater–steelspringstomakethemselvesmove.”可知机器人可以利用来自水、蒸汽以及钢弹簧的三种动力。故选B。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Thebirdcouldmoveitswingsandtravelashortdistancealongacable.”可知，机器人也许可以沿着电缆攀爬。故选B。23题详解】词句猜测题。根据第三段“Inthe1920s,playwrightKarelCapekfirstusedtheterm‘robot’inhisplayRossum’sUniversalRobot.Itwasaboutapanythatmadeahuman—likerobotthatdidallthework.”可知“它”代替《罗森的万能机器人》这部戏剧。故选C。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“JosephEngelberger,tookthisideaandturneditintothefirstindustrialrobotcalledtheUnimate.”可知约瑟夫•恩格尔伯格被认为是第一个工业机器人的发明者。故选D。【25题详解】主旨大意题。通读最后一段可知作者主要介绍了现代机器人发明。故选B。第二节短文填空请阅读下面的短文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。Iwasholdinganappletreeinmyhand,asthislittleseedcanbeeabigtreewiththousandsofapples.Thousandsofappleswithseveralseedscangrowintonewtreeswhichcanproducethousandsofapples.Whythenwasn’ttheworldfilledwithappletrees?____26____Mostofthemneverdooraredestroyedearlyonintheirgrowth.Iputtheappleseedonthetable,andwatchedit.____27____Howmanytimesdotheyhavetotrytogetaseedtogrow?Howmuchworkdoesitneed?____28____Theseedsofyourdreamsdonotgrowbythemselves.Likeplantinganappletree,itmighttakemanytrieslike100jobapplications(求职)togetthatgoodjob.____29____Andafterthat,otherswillsayyouarelucky—wheninfactyouprobablyfailed(失败)moretimesthanyouwouldliketocount.Butyouweregoodatfailing—youlearned,youchanged,andthenwithyournewknowledgeyoutriedagain.Andagain.Andagain.Andonedaysuccesswasyours.Ipickeduptheappleseedagain.Itookanemptyflowerpot,putsomeearthintoitandplantedtheseed.Maybeonedayitwillgrowintoatree.____30____A.I’llneverknowifIdon’ttry.B.Maybeitislikeyourdreams.C.ThistimeIdidn’tthrowtheseedaway.D.Ithoughtalotabouthowpeoplegrowapples.E.Itisaruleofnaturethatonlyafewseedsgrow.F.Butifyoukeeponplantingtheseedsofyourdream,onedayyouwillsucceed.【答案】26.E27.D28.B29.F30.A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了种植苹果树的经历和成功的道理。作者意识到只有少数种子能够生长，但如果坚持种植梦想的种子，总有一天会成功。作者思考了人们种植苹果树的过程，并意识到成功需要多次尝试和努力。最后，作者决定种植一粒苹果种子，并希望它能成长为一棵树。【26题详解】根据上文“Whythenwasn’ttheworldfilledwithappletrees?”可知，介绍了苹果树没有长得到处都是，推知此处是说明原因；选项E“只有少数种子生长是自然规律。”符合语境。故选E。【27题详解】根据下文“Howmanytimesdotheyhavetotrytogetaseedtogrow?Howmuchworkdoesitneed?”可知，这是作者想到的问题，选项D“我想了很多关于人们如何种植苹果的问题。”符合语境。故选D。【28题详解】根据下文“Theseedsofyourdreamsdonotgrowbythemselves.”可知，此处与梦想相关，选项B“也许这就像你的梦想。”符合语境。故选B。【29题详解】根据上文“Likeplantinganappletree,itmighttakemanytries—like100jobapplications(求职)togetthatgoodjob.”可知，实现梦想需要付出努力，选项F“但如果你继续播下梦想的种子，总有一天你会成功的。”符合语境。故选F。【30题详解】根据上文“Itookanemptyflowerpot,putsomeearthintoitandplantedtheseed.Maybeonedayitwillgrowintoatree.”可知，介绍了作者尝试去实现种植的梦想，选项A“如果我不尝试，我永远不会知道。”符合语境。故选A。第三节信息匹配以下15是五位学生打算成立俱乐部时所遇到的问题，AF是相应的建议，请为每位学生选择一个合适的建议。____31____Jackplanstocreateacookingclubatschool.Hewantstoknowhowmuchitwillcost.____32____Samcaresabouttheenvironmentverymuch.Buthedoesn’tknowhowtostartanenvironmentalclubinschool.____33____CreatingaswimmingclubisMike’sdream.However,heisn’tsurewhetherhisschoolcanhelptobuildapool.____34____SueisthinkingofstartinganEnglishclub.Butsheworriesaboutthetimeandtheplacetheycanmeet.____35____Lucyexpectstostartaclubaboutpoetrybecausesheknowsthatlotsofkidslovepoetry.Butsheiswonderinghowtogetpeopletojoin.A.SettingupanEnglishclubisoneofthethingswearegoingtodothisterm.Sodoitrightnow.Let’sseehowmanypeoplewilljoinandthendecidewhereandwhentomeet.B.Youmustknowthatpoolsareexpensivetobuild,andtheyusuallytakeseveralyearstoplete.SoIthinkit’sagoodideatogettheswimmerstoanearbypool.C.Readingpoemscanbeveryfun.Youcanfirstaskyourclassmatestojoin,andthentheywillinvitetheirownfriendstojoinit.D.Yourplansoundslikeagoodone.Asforthecost,youcanaskyourmotherforsomeadvice.Shemustknowalotaboutcooking.E.Firstyoushouldthinkaboutyourinterest.Ifyoulikeplayinggames,agamingclubwillbeagoodidea.Ifyouareaswimmingfan,itisgreattostartaswimmingclub.F.Ithinkitisagoodideatosetupaclublikethat!Youcanfirstgivespeechesaboutprotectingtheenvironmentatschool.【答案】31.D32.F33.B34.A35.C【解析】【导语】本文的左侧是五个学生想在学校成立不同的俱乐部以和他们担心的问题，右侧是给他们的建议。【31题详解】根据“Jackplanstocreateacookingclubatschool.Hewantstoknowhowmuchitwillcost.”可知，杰克计划在学校里成立一个烹饪俱乐部，他想知道它要多少钱。选项D“你的计划听起来不错。至于费用，你可以问你妈妈一些建议。她一定很懂烹饪。”与之相符，故选D。【32题详解】根据“Samcaresabouttheenvironmentverymuch.Buthedoesn’tknowhowtostartanenvironmentalclubinschool.”可知，萨姆非常关心环境，但他不知道如何在学校成立环保俱乐部。选项F“我认为成立这样的俱乐部是个好主意！你可以首先在学校做关于保护环境的演讲。”与之相符，故选F。【33题详解】根据“CreatingaswimmingclubisMike’sdream.However,heisn’tsurewhetherhisschoolcanhelptobuildapool.”可知，创建一个游泳俱乐部是迈克的梦想，然而他不确定他的学校是否能帮助建造一个游泳池。选项B“你必须知道游泳池是昂贵的建设，他们通常需要几年才能完成。所以我认为让游泳者去附近的游泳池游泳是个好主意。”与之相符，故选B。【34题详解】根据“SueisthinkingofstartinganEnglishclub.Butsheworriesaboutthetimeandtheplacetheycanmeet.”可知，苏正在考虑成立一个英语俱乐部，但她担心他们见面的时间和地点。选项A“成立一个英语俱乐部是我们这学期要做的事情之一。所以现在就做吧。让我们看看有多少人会加入，然后决定在哪里和什么时候见面。”与之相符，故选A。【35题详解】根据“Lucyexpectstostartaclubaboutpoetrybecausesheknowsthatlotsofkidslovepoetry.Butsheiswonderinghowtogetpeopletojoin.”可知，露西希望成立一个诗歌俱乐部，因为她知道很多孩子都喜欢诗歌，但她想知道如何让人们加入进来。选项C“读诗可以很有趣。你可以先让你的同学加入，然后他们会邀请自己的朋友加入。”与之相符，故选C。语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或使用括号内所给词语的正确形式填空。Studentsoftenlearntheirlessonsinclass.Theysitintheclassroomlisteningtotheir____36____(teach).Thisisawayoflearning.Isthistheonlywayforstudentstolearn?Ofcoursenot.Thereisanotherwaytolearn.Studentscanteach____37____(they).Forexample,ifyoucannotrememberanything____38____youaredoingyourhomework,whatwillyoudo?Youcanreadyourbooktofind____39____answer.Howcanyouteachyourself?Thefirstthingistoread.Readsomethingyouare____40____(interest)in.Thesecondisthatyoumustaskyourselfquestions.Acleverstudentusuallydoes____41____(good)inaskingquestions.The____42____(three)istoanswerthequestionsyourselfbyworkinghard,by____43____(read)booksandsometimesbyaskingotherpeople.Thesearethewaysofteachingyourself.Ifyoukeepdoing____44____theseforalongtime,youaresure_____45_____(make)greatprogressinyourstudy.【答案】36.teacher##teachers37.themselves38when39.the40.interested41.well42.third43.reading44.like45.tomake【解析】【导语】本文主要讲了学生在课堂上学习的方式以及另一种学习方式——自学。【36题详解】句意：他们坐在教室里听老师讲课。根据“sitintheclassroomlisteningtotheir”可知，说的是他们坐在教室里听老师讲课，teacher“老师”，此处用单数或复数均可。故填teacher/teachers。【37题详解】句意：学生们可以自学。teachoneself“自学”，固定搭配。故填themselves。【38题详解】句意：例如，如果你在做作业时什么都记不住，你会怎么做？根据“ifyoucannotrememberanything...youaredoingyourhomework”可知，说的是如果你在做作业时什么都记不住，你会怎么做？为when引导的时间状语从句，故填when。【39题详解】句意：你可以看书来找到答案。根据“readyourbooktofind…answer”可知，