Unit3SportsandFitnessReadingandThinking课件高中英语人教版

Unit3SportsandFitnessVocabularyActivity1Leadin

whatsportsaretheydoingTheyareplayingsoccer.Asweknow,theworldcupissofamousanevent.Howmuchdoyouknowsports？

whowhowherewhatwhyActivity2BrainstormReadnewwordstogetherandtrytofindanswers.Whoarethey？athletemasterchampion......audiencejudge/refereesportsmanWherearethey？stadiumn.体育场gymn.健身房Whatsportsdoyouknowsoccer,boxing,badmintonmarathon,gymnastics,skiing

Anythingelsebasketball,volleyball,tabletennis,tennis,baseball,golf,hockey,marathon,swimming,diving,longjump,highjump,running,,weightlifting,judo,taiji,boxing,skating,skiing,shootingrelay-race...push-uptrackandfieldWhydopoeplejoininsportshonorglorychampionshipspiritsdeterminationfunTask1ClassificationReadandtranslatethefollowingwords，thenputthemintothreegroupsTask2Keywordskeep/stayfit=keep/stayhealthy 保持健康befitfor=besuitablefor 适合befittodosth=besuitabletodosth适合做某事动词fitin(with) 与......相适应，与......和睦相处fiton 试穿1.fitnessn.健康；适合；适当fitadj.健康的;合适的；健壮的

v适合；安装；合身

n.适合，匹配，发作①It’saninformalparty,soit’snotfit__________(dress)yourselflikethat.②Sheiskindandfitsin__________herclassmates.③Sportscanhelpyoukeep__________.(fitness)④他经验丰富，能够胜任这份工作。(中译英）Heisexperiencedandfitforthejob.todresswithfit2.eventn.

比赛项目；大事；公开活动currentevents 时事，近期国内外大事sportevent 体育赛事派生：eventualadj.最后的，结果的；可能的；终于的eventuallyadv.

最后，终于（1）Officialsexpressedtheirconcernoverthissocial

(2）Marygothersatisfactoryresults.eventEventually,辨析填空：event，accident与incident（1）Iwanttoknowthesports___________thatattractthepeople’sattentioninChina.（2）Wewereanxiousabouthissafetywhenweheardthenewsoftrain__________.（3）Themostrecentmajor___________wasanexplosionatamine.（4）Thisisoneofthemostimportant___________inthehistoryofmankind.eventsaccidenteventsincident3trackn.跑道；足迹；铁路轨道vt.&vi.追踪；跟踪trackandfield田径followthetrack跟踪keeptrackof跟踪，与……保持联系

losetrackof 失去线索，失去联系4.honour

n.

荣誉；尊敬；荣幸n.[C]很荣幸的一件事

It’sanhonour/agreathonourtodo做……很荣幸eg.It'smygreathonourtogiveaspeechhere.n.[U]抽象意义的荣耀

inhonourof为了纪念v.

常用作被动 be/feelhonouredtodo=It’sanhonourtodo为做……而感到荣幸①We’llholdabigcelebration___honourofthisgreatwriter.②I’mthrilledand_________(honour)tobepraisedagainthisyear.③Hewashonoured____hiscourageinbattle.④Iwould______________ifyouwouldattendourparty.如果你能来参加我们的派对,我会感到荣幸。inhonouredforbehonoured5.determination

n.决心；决定dosth.withdetermination决心地做某事fullofdetermination充满决心地determine

vt.

决定；判决determine/decidetodosth.下定决心做某事determineon/upon决定（做）某事

majordetermined

adj.

坚决的；坚定的；果断的bedeterminedtodo...

决心做……①Nowthatyouhaveexpressedyour___________(determine),youshouldact.②Theyweredetermined___________(carry)outtheirplannomatterwhatobstaclestheywouldhavetoface.determinationtocarry6.injurevt.使受伤；损害搭配：bebadlyinjured严重受伤eg.Hewasbadlyinjuredwhenhewascyclingalongthevalley.

沿着山谷骑自行车时，他身受重伤。Cheatingseriouslyinjuredthecompany’sreputation.欺骗严重损害了这家公司的声誉。【词语积累】（1）injuredadj.受伤的；有伤的

theinjured

伤员（作主语时一般看作复数）（2）injuryn.

伤害，损伤 injurytosb./sth.对……的伤害

dosb.aninjury伤害某人单句语法填空（1）Hesuffered____________（injure）tohislegsandarmswhenhefelloffthetree.（2）Luckily，the____________（injure）weresoontakentothehospital.（3）Becarefulwiththatknife，oryou’lldoyourself____________injury.injuriesinjuriedan7petevi.竞争；对抗

competewith/againstsb.（forsth.）（为某事）与某人竞争

competefor为争取……而竞争

competein参加……比赛

competetodosth.竞争做某事【词语积累】competitorn.竞争者，对手 competitionn.

比赛，竞争competitiveadj.有竞争力的，努力竞争的Eg.Youngchildrenwillcompetefortheirmother’sattention.

小孩会在母亲面前争宠。（1）Charlesfeltitwasuselesstocompete______________others.（2）Inmyopinion，youaresupposedtocompete______________thepost.（3）Hefinallygotachancetocompete______________thetalentshow.（4）Allthe______________（compete）competedinthe______________（compete）.withforincompetitorscompetition(5）You’revery______________（compete）—it’smeanttobeafriendlymatch!competitive8.pretendvi.&vt.假装；装扮

tobe...假装是……

todo...假装做……

tobedoing...假装正在做……

tohavedone...

假装做过……

that...假装……搭配：pretendEg.Wereyoujustpretendingtobeinterested你只是在假装感兴趣吗？Idon’twanttopretendtobeanexpertonthesubject.我不想妄称自己是该学科的专家。WhenIcamein，hepretendedtobereading.我进来时，他假装正在读书。Jimpretendedtohavesolvedthedifficultproblem.吉姆假装已经解决了那个难题。Hepretendedthatnothinghadhappened.他假装什么事情也没发生。单句语法填空（1）Hepretended______________（read）whenhismotherreturnedhome.（2）Marypretendedtobe______________（confuse），whenaskedwhodidit.（3）Always______________（pretend）tounderstandwhathedoesn’t，hemakesafoolofhimself.（4）

［词汇复现］Janepretends______________（admire）Jack，thoughprivatelyshedislikeshim.（5）

［词汇复现］Shepretended____________________（understand）thequestion，butinfactshedidnotmakesenseofit.tobereadingconfusedpretendingtobeadmiringtohaveunderstood9.stressn.压力；紧张；重音

vt.强调；重读；使焦虑不安

vi.焦虑不安·stressfuladj.有压力的(指物)·stressedadj.有压力的(指人)eg.

Lilyhasbeenunderlotsofstresssincehermother’sillness.

莉莉自从母亲生病以来承受了很大的压力。understress在压力之下lay/place/putstresson强调……v.stresstheimportanceof...强调……的重要性语境辨义/单句语法填空/同义句转换❶Hestressedthatweshouldpaymoreattentiontooursafetyinparticular.____________❷Thingscaneasilygowrongwhenpeopleare____________stress.❸Ourteacherstressedthatitwasimportanttocooperate.(改为简单句)→Ourteacher______________________________cooperation.vt.强调understressedtheimportanceof10.diet（1）n.规定饮食；日常饮食 goonadiet节食搭配 beonadiet在节食 abalanced/healthydiet均衡/健康饮食MymotheralwaystriesherbesttoprovideabalanceddietforDadandme.母亲总是尽力为我和父亲提供均衡的饮食。（2）vi.节食；进行规定饮食Yououghttodietandtakemoreexercise.你应该节食并多做运动。单句语法填空（1)Lucyisgoingon______diettokeepslim.完成句子（2）Shehas______________（在节食）fortwoweeksandhaslostfivepoundsasaresult.（3）Inordertoloseweight，hehasdecided______________（节食）immediately.abeenonadiettodietTask3Keyphrasescome相关短语comeup(sth.)被提出comeupwith（sb.）提出comeabout（sth.）发生comeacross（偶然）遇见comeout出版；出现1.comealong跟随；到达；进步；赶快体会以下句子中come相关短语的含义及用法。①Wouldyouliketocomealong②Howdidtheproblemcomeabout③I’venevercomeacrosssuchanexperience.④Thetruthisbeginningtocomeoutaboutwhathappened.⑤Theproblemcameupatthemeeting.跟随发生遇见出现提出2.workout锻炼；计算出；解决；弄清；制定出①Whiletheboysaregolfing,Iworkoutinthegym.小伙子们打高尔夫球的时候，我在健身房____________。②Theywillmeetlatertodaytoworkoutaplan.他们定于今天晚些时候进行会谈，____________一个方案。③Ittookmesometimetoworkoutwhatwascausingthis.我花了一些时间才____________此事的起因。④Thismathsproblemisdifficulttoworkout.这道数学题很难__________。锻炼制定出弄清计算出3.makeit 获得成功；准时到达归纳拓展makeit表示及时赶得上火车等表示及时到达某地表示约定时间表示做成某事makeup形成，组成，编造makeupone’smindtodosth下定决心makefulluseof充分利用makeout理解;辨认出makefor促成;朝…走去makeupfor弥补make短语4.setanexample

树立榜样eg.Youshouldbesettingagoodexampletoyour

youngerbrother.

你应该给弟弟做个好榜样。

相关短语：giveanexample举例forexample举个例子词语辨析】forexample，suchas与thatis

forexample

举例说明,只列举同类中的一个或两个例子，可置于句首、句中或句末Forexample，LondonisthecapitaloftheUK.

suchas部分列举,列举前面提到的一部分，不和andsoon连用。Iknowmanyofthem，suchasJohn，PeterandTom.thatis列举所提到事物的全部,“也就是说”Onlyonestudentfailedtheexam，namely/thatisJohn5.makesense有道理；合乎情理；表述清楚Onlyifyouputthesuntheredidthemovementsoftheotherplanetsintheskymakesense.只有你把太阳放在中心位置上，天空中其他行星的运动才能讲得通。【归纳拓展】makesenseof理解，弄懂

makenosense没道理，没意义inasense在某种意义上

innosense决不（位于句首时用部分倒装）

句型.There’snosense（in）doingsth.做某事没道理/没意义。英汉互译❶

幸运的是，我的老师经常告诉我，小事情也能起到重要作用。Luckily,myteacheroftentellsmethat_______________________________________________________________________________________.❷Afalsestepwillmakeagreatdifference.____________________________________________________________everysmallthingcanmakeabigdifference失之毫厘，谬以千里。6.cutout剪下;删除;删去;停止做(或使用、食用)cut相关短语cutacross抄近路cutdown削减，砍倒cutin插队，插嘴cutoff切断，与世隔绝cutup切碎①Thelittleboycut__________theyoungtreewithanaxe.②Theelectricityhadbeencut________.③Icutit________andstuckittomystudiowall.④Thecookcut_______themeatforastew.⑤Accidentsareoftencausedbydriverswhotrytocut______.down