初中四个花费用法及练习省公开课一等奖全国示范课微课金奖课件

1.developyourinterestsandhelp

youlearnnewskills.发展你兴趣，并帮助你学习新技能。helpsb.dosth.帮助某人做某事helpsb.withsth.在某方面帮助某人2.Duringthesummerof,hespentfourweeksonasummercamp.年夏天，他在一个夏令营待了4个星期。Weshouldn’tspendallourtimeonourfavouritehobby.

我们不应该将全部时间都花在自己最喜欢兴趣上。1/8spend+时间/金钱＋onsth.某人在某方面花多少时间或金钱。(spend-spent–spent)(1)他天天在他作业上花了许多时间。He_______muchtime__hishomework(2)他在那辆新车上花了许多钱。He_______muchmoney__thenewcar.Ispendsomeofmyfreetimeplaying

volleyballformyschoolteam.我花我一些空闲时间为学校队打排球。spend+时间/金钱+（in）doingsth.

某人做某事花了多少时间或金钱。spendsonspendson2/8(3)他买那辆新车花了许多钱.He______muchmoney__________thenewcar.(4)天天早晨我们用两个小时学习英语.We______twohours____________Englisheverymorning.3.Aswellastheusualactivities,suchassailing,climbingandmountainbiking,therewasawritingworkshopwithaprofessionalwriter.他参加了一些日常活动,比如航海,攀登和山地自行车运动,另外,他还参加了一个写作班,里面有一位专业作家.spent(in)buyingspend(in)learning3/8aswellas而且,还,除了…以外(1)我除了学习英语以外还学习法语.IamlearningFrench_________English.(2)他除了给我提议外,还给了我钱.Hegavememoney_________advice.4.Sheaskedustoimaginethatwewereinthestory.他叫我们想象我们就在一个故事里.asksb.todosth.叫某人做某事.5.comeout出版,发行,(花)开放(太阳,月亮)出来你新书出版了.Yournewbookcameout.aswellasaswellas4/82.关于take,spend,pay,cost使用方法：①Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.Eg:Ittookmehalfanhourtodomyhomework.②Sb.spendssometime/money(in)doingsth.Ispentanhour(in)doingmyhomework.onsth.形式主语真正主语人作主语onmyhomework.5/8③.

Sb.+pay+钱+for+物（pay意思为“支付”）Eg:Ipaid5dollarsforthisdictionary.④.Sth.cost(sb.)somemoney.cost人作主语价值(惯用于普通现在时)Thisdictionarycosts5dollars.花费(惯用于普通过去时)Thisdictionarycostme5dollars.物作主语6/8take-took-taken;spend-spent-spentpay-paid-paid;cost-cost-cost

Exercises:天天走着上学花费我10分钟时间。①It_______me10minutes____________toschooleveryday.②I________10minutes___________toschooleveryday.takestowalkspendwalking7/8我买这本词典花了20元。①I_______20yuan_______thisdictionary.②I_______20yuan_______thisdictionary.③Thisdictionary_______me20yuan.5.Sth.isfamiliartosb.

Sb.isfamilia