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20232024学年七年级英语下册重难点讲练全攻略期末重点知识(Units18)易错100题专练一、单项选择,每题1分,满分100分1.(2122八年级·江苏宿迁·期末)—Shallwetakeawalkafterdinner?—Goodidea.Manyopenspacesare________nightmarkets.Let’sgoandhavealook.A.turnedoff B.turnedon C.turnedinto D.turnedaround2.(2122八年级·江苏宿迁·期末)—Lisa,I’mgoingtolearntodosomecleaningathome.—Metoo.Weshouldn’talways________ourparents.A.lookafter B.pushin C.dependon D.turnoff3.(2122八年级·江苏镇江·期末)Luckily,thechildrenleftanoteonthetable.________,whowouldknowwheretheywere?A.However B.Anyway C.Instead D.Otherwise4.(2223八年级·江苏苏州·期末)Youshouldbemore________aboutthewritingpetitionaftersuchcarefulpreparation.A.serious B.worried C.nervous D.confident5.(2223八年级·江苏盐城·期末)Don’t________yourparentstoomuch.Youshouldlearntolookafteryourself.A.dependon B.carryon C.tryon D.puton6.(2223八年级·江苏苏州·期末)—Daniel,canyou________whatgreenlifemeans?—Itreferstoanenvironmentallyfriendlylifestyleproducinglittlepollutionandwaste.A.excuse B.explain C.expect D.express7.(2223八年级·江苏苏州·期末)Tommywatchedtheinsects________inordertounderstandtheirlife.A.closely B.exactly C.quickly D.nearly8.(2223八年级·江苏盐城·期末)It’s________formanyorganizationstodotheirworkonetoonewithoutvolunteers.A.helpful B.impossible C.careful D.necessary9.(2122八年级·江苏宿迁·期末)TheBritishpeoplewon’ttouchyouorpushpastyouwhenyouare_________.A.intheirway B.ontheirway C.intheway D.ontheway10.(2122八年级·江苏苏州·期末)Accordingtotherule,allchildrenshould________anearbyschooltoreceiveeducation.A.experience B.explain C.excuse D.enter11.(2122八年级·江苏宿迁·期末)—Excuseme,wouldyoumind_________thewindowtogetsomemorefreshair?—Ofcoursenot.A.opening B.open C.close D.toclose12.(2223八年级·江苏镇江·期末)I’dliketobuyanewhousefortableandmodern.________,itshouldbeinaquietneighborhood.A.Atall B.Inall C.Aboveall D.Afterall13.(2122八年级·江苏宿迁·期末)—Janice,________Itakepartintheschoolbasketballclub?—Ofcourse.A.can B.might C.must D.need14.(2223八年级·江苏扬州·期末)Cars,busesandbikes________stopwhenthetrafficlightschangetored.A.must B.may C.need D.can15.(2223八年级·江苏盐城·期末)Agiantpandacanonlyhaveoneortwobabies________.A.atatime B.fromtimetotimeC.atthesametime D.ontime16.(2122八年级·江苏南京·期末)TherestaurantinDejiPlaza________fortwomonths,butI________theresofar.A.hasopened;haven’tgone B.hasbeenopen;haven’tbeenC.hasbeenopened;haven’tbeen D.hasbeenopen;haven’tbeento17.(2122八年级·江苏苏州·期末)Thankstotheuseof5Gtechnology,________havebeeveryeasy.A.business B.munication C.environment D.information18.(2122八年级·江苏徐州·期末)MydadwenttoBeijing________businessyesterday.A.with B.to C.on D.in19.(2122八年级·江苏宿迁·期末)Weshouldtryourbesttosavenaturalresources.Otherwise,they’ll________oneday.A.putout B.runout C.getout D.sellout20.(2122八年级·江苏宿迁·期末)Allthestudents________intofourgroupstodoasurveynextSunday.A.areseparated B.willseparated C.separate D.willbeseparated21.(2122八年级·江苏宿迁·期末)—Wemustwearhelmetstoprotectourheadswhenridingebikes.—Yes.Wearinghelmetscan________harmintheaccidents.A.refuse B.repeat C.reduce D.record22.(2122八年级·江苏宿迁·期末)Tomistheonlypersonwecan________on.Heisamanofhiswords.A.express B.explain C.display D.depend23.(2122八年级·江苏宿迁·期末)—Dr.Zhang,mysonlookspale.—Thereis________withyourson.Hehasjustgotacold.A.somethingserious B.nothingserious C.serioussomething D.seriousnothing24.(2122八年级·江苏宿迁·期末)LiuKenghung’ssocialmediahasmadea________to33.2millionfollowers’exerciseideas.A.dream B.discussion C.difference D.decision25.(2122八年级·江苏苏州·期末)—Wouldyoupleasehelpme________theseleafletsforthespeech?
—Noproblem.A.putout B.handout C.runout D.eout26.(2122八年级·江苏镇江·期末)—Plantingmoretreesisgoodforourcity.—Ofcourse.Treescan________dustandhelpkeeptheairclean.A.reuse B.recycle C.reduce D.return27.(2223八年级·江苏宿迁·期末)Accordingtothelocalgovernment,lotsofnewrailways_______inthenextfiveyears.A.built B.willbuild C.willbebuilt D.havebeenbuilt28.(2223八年级·江苏泰州·期末)Ididn’twanttotroubleDanielyesterday,butitwaspouringwithrainsoIhadto________hisoffertodrivemehome.A.receive B.reduce C.accept D.allow29.(2223八年级·江苏盐城·期末)It’sabadhabittoleavetheofficewithout________thelights.A.showingoff B.puttingoff C.takingoff D.turningoff30.(2122八年级·江苏南通·期末)—Whyhasn’tTonye?—Theinvitationmessage________toTobybyaccident.Iwassocareless.A.sent B.hassent C.issent D.wassent31.(2223八年级·江苏·期末)—Wow,2023FriendshipForestTreePlantingActivitywasagreatsuccess!—Yes.Onthatdaymanytrees________forabetterenvironment.A.plant B.wereplanted C.planted D.areplanted32.(2223八年级·江苏镇江·期末)Don’tjumptoanyconclusion,________whenyoudon’tthinkaboutitcarefully.A.exactly B.especially C.mostly D.nearly33.(2223八年级·江苏扬州·期末)—Whatshouldwedoforthedisabledchildren?—Youshould_________astudygrouptohelpthem.A.takeup B.lookup C.setup D.putup34.(2223八年级·江苏泰州·期末)TheTaixingAmateurFootballmatch(泰兴业余足球赛)heldlastweekwasveryexciting,________,whenLiYangscoredanamazinggoalinthelastminute.A.successfully B.carefully C.especially D.exactly35.(2122八年级·江苏苏州·期末)Itisalmost3years________workersstartedbuildingtheundergroundLineS1inSuzhou.A.when B.since C.before D.after36.(2223八年级·江苏泰州·期末)Itwilltakeonly30minutesfromTaixingtoChangzhouafterChangtaiYangtzeRiverRailwayBridge________nextyear.A.isbuilt B.willbebuilt C.builds D.willbuild37.(2223八年级·江苏苏州·期末)Thewinnerofthematchwillhavea________totakephotoswiththesuperfootballstar.A.change B.check C.chance D.course38.(2223八年级·江苏扬州·期末)—WhyhaveIneverseenthiskindof5Gmobilephone?—Becauseit________byHUAWEIlastweek.A.hasproduced B.produced C.wasproduced D.isproduced39.(2223八年级·江苏泰州·期末)MyEnglishteacherisa________ladyandsheoftencorrectsmyspellingmistakesagainandagain.A.patient B.humorous C.modest D.curious40.(2223八年级·江苏泰州·期末)—HaveyouheardthatShenzhou16________upintospacesuccessfullyonMay30th,2023?—Yes!AsaChinesestudent,Ifeelreallyproudofourcountry.A.hassent B.send C.wassent D.willbesent41.(2223八年级·江苏盐城·期末)Childreninpoorareasneednotonlyfoodandclothes,butalso________.A.education B.conversation C.situation D.condition42.(2223八年级·江苏南通·期末)—I’dlikesomepancakesforlunch.—I’msorry,sir.They________onlyforbreakfast.A.areserved B.areserving C.willserve D.haveserved43.(2223八年级·江苏南通·期末)—Diana,don’tjumptoanyconclusion,________whenyouareimpatient.—Don’tworry,Iwon’t.A.exactly B.especially C.closely D.usually44.(2122八年级·江苏镇江·期末)Withthe________ofthelawonFamilyEducationPromotion(家庭教育促进),peoplerealizethatthefamilyeducationisnolongerjustafamilymatterbutastateaffair(事务).A.collection B.decision C.munication D.introduction45.(2122八年级·江苏苏州·期末)Peoplewon’trealizetheimportanceofheath________theyloseit.A.if B.since C.until D.so46.(2122八年级·江苏镇江·期末)—It’skind________himtohelpmewithmystudy.—Yes,heisalwayskind________everyone.A.for,of B.of,to C.of,of D.for,to47.(2223八年级·江苏宿迁·期末)Itiscareless________youtomakesomanymistakes,soitisimportant_______ustomasterreadingskills.A.to;for B.of;for C.for;for D.of;of48.(2223八年级·江苏宿迁·期末)Shewas________anemailfromherfriendthewholemorning,butitdidn’te.A.explaining B.expressing C.experiencing D.expecting49.(2122八年级·江苏南通·期末)Thestory“Mengzi’smothermakesthreemoves”showsthatamotherdidallshecouldtoprovidethebest________forherchild.A.instruction B.introduction C.environment D.experience50.(2223八年级·江苏·期末)—It’sclever________youtoworkoutalltheMathsproblems.Canyougivemesometips?—Well.It’snecessary________ustodomoreexercises.A.for;for B.of;for C.of;at D.for;of51.(2223八年级·江苏·期末)—TheChineselanguageismoreandmorepopular.—Soitis!It’sbeinganimportantskillintheinternational________.A.conversation B.condition C.munication D.introduction52.(2223八年级·江苏扬州·期末)—IwanttovisitMeiLanfangParkthisweekend.Couldyoupleasetellmesomethingaboutit?—Sorry,Iknowjustalittle.Youcanreadthe_________onitswebsite.A.discussion B.conclusion C.conversation D.introduction53.(2223八年级·江苏泰州·期末)—Sam,doesEvenknowTomverywell?—No,thoughtheyarebothmyfriends,Ihavenevergivenaproper________toeachofthem.A.instruction B.conclusion C.introduction D.experience54.(2122八年级·江苏南京·期末)Ihavestudiedinthisschool_________twoyearsago.Ireallyloveit.A.since B.for C.after D.before55.(2223八年级·江苏泰州·期末)—It’susefulforthedeafpeopletolearnbodylanguage.—Yes,it’samainwayof________forthem.A.munication B.invitation C.conversation D.introduction56.(2223八年级·江苏南通·期末)LearningEnglishinaclassroomisimportant,whileusingEnglishinreal_________willimproveyourEnglishskillsgreatly.A.positions B.situationsC.events D.experiences57.(2223八年级·江苏宿迁·期末)It’simpolite_________youtoshoutatyourparents.It’simportant_________youtolearntobepolite.A.for;for B.of;for C.of;of D.for;of58.(2122八年级·江苏淮安·期末)Ifsomeoneis________yourway,don’ttouchhimorpush________him.A.on;past B.in;past C.past;on D.past;in59.(2122八年级·江苏扬州·期末)—Whatdoyouthinkoftheleftbehindchildren?—Ithinktheyneedmanythings,but________theyneedlovefromtheirparents.A.atall B.aboveall C.afterall D.inall60.(2122八年级·江苏宿迁·期末)It’sgoodmannersto__________.A.droplittereverywhere B.leavethetaprunningC.eatanddrinkinthelibrary D.queueforyourturn61.(2122八年级·江苏宿迁·期末)—Theboxis________formetocarry.Whocanhelpme?
—IthinkSimonis________todoit.A.tooheavy;toostrong B.soheavy;strongenoughC.tooheavy;strongenough D.soheavy;toostrong62.(2122八年级·江苏扬州·期末)—NowwemainlymunicatebyWeChat.—________.TheInternetmakesmunicationmucheasier.A.Exactly B.Anyway C.Otherwise D.Uncertainly63.(2122八年级·江苏宿迁·期末)—WhatdoyouthinkofthesituationoftheillnessinGuangzhou?—Reallyterrible.But________,Ithinktheyneedtokeeppeopleseparated.A.inall B.atall C.aboveall D.afterall64.(2122八年级·江苏宿迁·期末)—Excuseme,sir.Butyou’re________myway.—Sorry.Ididn’tknowyouwerepassingby.A.on B.in C.with D.by65.(2122八年级·江苏镇江·期末)—Whatdoyouthinkoftheleftbehindchildren?—Ithinktheyneedmanythings,but________,theyneedlovefromtheirparents.A.notatall B.aboveall C.afterall D.inall66.(2122八年级·江苏南通·期末)Harrywas________tosleeplastnightbecausehewonfirstprizeintheschoolfootballmatch.A.veryexcited B.excitedenough C.tooexcited D.enoughexcited67.(2223八年级·江苏淮安·期末)—Isthere________you’dliketosharewithusaboutthiskindofdisease?—Yes,wefeel__________toseeitcanbecured.A.somethingelse;luckyenough B.anythingelse;luckyenoughC.elseanything;enoughlucky D.elsesomething;enoughlucky68.(2223八年级·江苏扬州·期末)—Idon’tthinkcyclingisasexcitingasclimbing.—That’sbecauseyoucan’tridewell._________,bothofthemareinteresting.A.Aboveall B.Infact C.Asaresult D.Atlast69.(2223八年级·江苏盐城·期末)InBritain,peoplewon’ttouchyouorpushpastyouifyou’re________.A.ontheirway B.intheirway C.bytheway D.inthisway70.(2122八年级·江苏宿迁·期末)—Dad,mustwewaituntilthelightbeesgreen?
—Yes,I’mafraidwe________.That’sthetrafficsrule.A.can B.could C.may D.haveto71.(2122八年级·江苏南京·期末)“It’simportantforustoprotectourenvirnomentwisely.”Canyoutellthemistakeinthesentenceabove?A.Missingword. B.Grammaticalmistake. C.Spellingmistake. D.Wordusagemistake.72.(2122八年级·江苏宿迁·期末)—Mustwereadanybookreviewsbeforewriting?—No,you________.Youcanhaveyourownopinion.A.don’thaveto B.mustn’t C.maynot D.can’t73.(2122八年级·江苏镇江·期末)—Youcan’treachforsomething________someone’splate.—OK,Iwon’t.A.above B.under C.over D.across74.(2122八年级·江苏镇江·期末)Manypeopledonotrealizetheimportanceofhealth________theyhavefallenill.A.when B.until C.if D.because75.(2122八年级·江苏南通·期末)Mumisout,soI________lookaftermyyoungerbrotherandplaygameswithhim.A.must B.haveto C.can D.may76.(2223八年级·江苏淮安·期末)Listenup,boysandgirls.Everyone_________wearamask.Goandbuyoneifyoudon’thaveone.A.can B.may C.must D.could77.(2223八年级·江苏泰州·期末)—Whataterriblerainjustnow!—Iwascookingwhentherainbegantobeatheavily________thewindow.A.across B.through C.out D.against78.(2122八年级·江苏南京·期末)—Look!Someone________thelights.—Well,itwasn’tme.Ididn’tdoit.A.turnsoff B.isturningoff C.willturnoff D.hasturnedoff79.(2122八年级·江苏南通·期末)—Howdowestarttheonlinetour?—I________you.Weren’tyoulistening?A.tell B.amtelling C.willtell D.havetold80.(2122八年级·江苏宿迁·期末)TheUK_________England,Scotland,WalesandNorthernIsland.A.makesupof B.ismakingupof C.makeupwith D.ismadeupof81.(2122八年级·江苏连云港·期末)—Mr.Leeisreallygoodatrepairingputers.—Yes.Youknowhe________inLenovountilhegotanewjobinourpany.A.hasworked B.worked C.isworking D.willwork82.(2122八年级·江苏宿迁·期末)—Youmustn’tswimhere.Lookatthesign.Itsays‘Noswimming’.—Sorry,________Thanksfortellingme.A.Idon’tseeit. B.Ididn’tseeit. C.Iwon’tseeit. D.Iwillseeit.83.(2122八年级·江苏常州·期末)You’dbetter________whatyouspendyourmoneyon.Soyou’knowwhereyourmoneygoes.A.report B.repeat C.record D.receive84.(2223八年级·江苏镇江·期末)—HaveyoueverbeentoBeijing?—Yes.Infact,I________thereforthreeyearsbutnowIworkinNanjing.A.study B.studied C.havestudied D.amstudying85.(2223八年级·江苏扬州·期末)—Doyouneedmyhelp?
—________,I’llgotoyou.A.Ifnecessary B.Ifpossible C.Noproblem D.Mypleasure86.(2223八年级·江苏扬州·期末)Thepositionisnotwellwritten._________,therearemanyspellingmistakesinit.A.However B.Moreover C.Otherwise D.Anyway87.(2122八年级·江苏扬州·期末)—Wherehaveyou_________thesedays?
—Ihave________toYangzhouwithmyfriends.A.been;gone B.been;been C.gone;been D.gone;gone88.(2122八年级·江苏扬州·期末)You’renow________theotherendoftheworld,butIfeellikeyou’rehere,smiling.A.in B.at C.on D.by89.(2122八年级·江苏扬州·期末)—Whereareyourgrandparentslivingnow?—They________thebeautifulcountrysidefortwoyears.A.havebeenin B.havebeento C.havegoneto D.haveeto90.(2122八年级·江苏宿迁·期末)—IsJessicagivingusaspeechthisevening?—No,it________beher.She________Japan.A.mustn’t;hasgoneto B.mustn’t;hasbeentoC.can’t;hasgoneto D.can’t;hasbeento91.(2223八年级·江苏泰州·期末)________thosepeopleinourlife,somearetoteachus,sometoshareandsometolove.A.Except B.Among C.By D.With92.(2122八年级·江苏连云港·期末)Itriedtopushthestonewithtwohands.Butitmadeno________.Istillcouldn’tmoveitatall.A.difference B.energy C.importance D.treatment93.(2122八年级·江苏扬州·期末)Whataterribleexperience!________,luckyus,wearesafenow.A.Moreover B.Otherwise C.However D.Anyway94.(2223八年级·江苏扬州·期末)Thegovernmentplanstoaddmoregreenspacestoimproveourliving________likebuildingover400pocketparksby2025.A.style B.environment C.method D.cost95.(2223八年级·江苏泰州·期末)Ifeelithardtokeepupwithmyclassmates.Butmyteachersalwaysencourageme,soIthinkIshould________.A.giveup B.carryon C.tryon D.puton96.(2122八年级·江苏镇江·期末)—It’srainingharderandharder,andit’stoolate.—That’strue.________,wemustsendthedonationstothehospitalontime.A.Moreover B.Otherwise C.Instead D.Anyway97.(2122八年级·江苏宿迁·期末)—Ihaven’tseenEricforseveraldays.Heisn’tathome,ishe?—No.He________Shanghailastweek.He________Shanghaiforthewholeweekandhewillspendtwomoredaysthere.A.haseto;hasbeento B.hasgoneto;hasbeeninC.wentto;hasgoneto D.wentto;hasbeenin98.(2122八年级·江苏镇江·期末)—HaveyoueverbeentoBeijing?—Ofcourse,Actually,I________thereforsixyearsbutnowIliveinZhenjiang.A.worked B.wasworking C.wouldwork D.haveworked99.(2122八年级·江苏泰州·期末)TheshoppingmallcalledYinxiangcheng________forhalfayear,butI_________thereyet.A.hasopened;haven’tgone B.hasbeenopen;haven’tbeenC.hasbeenopen;haven’tgone D.hasbeenopened;haven’tbeen100.(2122八年级·江苏南通·期末)—Whereisyouruncle?Ihaven’tseenhimforalongtime.—He________Suzhouforabouthalfayear.Hemovedtherelastwinter.A.hasgoneto B.wentto C.hasbeento D.hasbeenin参考答案:1.C【详解】句意:——晚饭后我们去散散步好吗?——好主意。许多空地都变成了夜市。让我们去看看。考查动词短语。turnoff关闭;turnon打开;turninto变成;turnaround转身。根据“Manyopenspacesare...nightmarkets.”可知,此处是指空地变成了夜市。故选C。2.C【详解】句意:——丽莎,我要学习在家打扫卫生。——我也是。我们不应该总是依赖父母。考查动词短语。lookafter照顾;pushin推进;dependon依靠;turnoff关闭。根据“I’mgoingtolearntodosomecleaningathome.”可知,这里指不能依靠父母,故选C。3.D【详解】句意:幸运的是,孩子们在桌子上留下了一张纸条。否则,谁知道他们在哪里?考查副词。However然而;Anyway反正;Instead相反;Otherwise否则。根据“Luckily,thechildrenleftanoteonthetable…whowouldknowwheretheywere?”可知,后面的句子是讲述如果不留纸条会产生的后果,应用otherwise。故选D。4.D【详解】句意:经过如此精心的准备,你应该对写作比赛更有信心。考查形容词辨析。serious严重的;worried担心的;nervous紧张的;confident有信心的。根据“aftersuchcarefulpreparation”可知,应是指对写作比赛更有信心,故选D。5.A【详解】句意:不要太依赖你的父母。你应该学会照顾好自己。考查动词短语。dependon依靠、依赖;carryon进行、开展;tryon尝试;puton穿上。根据“Youshouldlearntolookafteryourself”可知,此处指不要依赖父母,故选A。6.B【详解】句意:——丹尼尔,你能解释一下绿色生活意味着什么吗?——它指的是一种环保的生活方式,几乎不产生污染和浪费。考查动词辨析。excuse原谅;explain解释,说明;expect期待;express表达。根据“Itreferstoanenvironmentallyfriendlylifestyleproducinglittlepollutionandwaste.”可知,是指解释一下绿色生活,故选B。7.A【详解】句意:汤米密切地观察这些昆虫,以便了解它们的生活。考查副词词义辨析。closely密切地;exactly确切地;quickly快速地;nearly几乎,差一点。根据“watchedtheinsects”可知,应是密切地观察昆虫,故选A。8.B【详解】句意:许多组织在没有志愿者的情况下一对一地开展工作是不可能的。考查形容词辨析。helpful有帮助的;impossible不可能的;careful小心的;necessary有必要的。根据“manyorganizationstodotheirworkonetoonewithoutvolunteers”可知,空处填“不可能”符合语境,其他语意不通。故选B。9.A【详解】句意:当你挡着英国人的路时,他们不会碰你或推开你。考查介词短语。inone’sway挡着某人的路;intheway挡道;onone’sway=ontheway在……路上;根据“TheBritishpeoplewon’ttouchyouorpushpastyou”可知此处指“当你挡着英国人的路时”,主语为“TheBritishpeople”用相应的物主代词their表特指。故选A。10.D【详解】句意:根据规定,所有孩子们应该就近入学接受教育。考查动词辨析。experience经历;explain解释;excuse原谅;enter进入。根据宾语“anearbyschool”可知,此处表示进入学校。故选D。11.A【详解】句意:——打扰一下,你介意开窗户多呼吸新鲜空气吗?——当然不。考查动名词作宾语。opening打开,动名词形式;open打开,动词原形;close关闭,动词原形;toclose动词不定式。根据“togetsomemorefreshair”可知应是打开窗户,故排除C、D,由mind可知,应是minddoing“介意做……”,doing作宾语,故选A。12.C【详解】句意:我想买一套舒适现代的新房子。尤其,它应该在一个安静的街区。考查副词短语。Atall根本;Inall总计;Aboveall尤其,更重要的是;Afterall毕竟。根据“fortableandmodern”可知此处是对房子的要求,空处应是突出强调更重要的是要在一个安静的街区。故选C。13.A【详解】句意:——Janice,我能加入学校篮球俱乐部吗?——当然。考查情态动词辨析。can能,可以;might可能;must必须;need需要。根据“Itakepartintheschoolbasketballclub”可知是问是否被允许加入俱乐部,请求得到允许,故选A。14.A【详解】句意:当交通灯变成红色时,汽车、公共汽车和自行车必须停下来。考查情态动词。must必须;may可以;need需要;can能,会。根据常识以及“whentrafficlightschangetored.”可知交通灯变成红色时。车辆必须停下来。故选A。15.A【详解】句意:大熊猫一次只能生一或两个孩子。考查介词短语。atatime每次;fromtimetotime不时;atthesametime同时;ontime按时。根据“Agiantpandacanonlyhaveoneortwobabies”可知,此处填“每次”符合语境,其他选项语意不通。故选A。16.B【详解】句意:位于德基广场的那家餐馆已经开了两个月了,但是至今我还没有去过那里。考查现在完成时。根据“fortwomonths”可知,第一空应用现在完成时,且表示延续性动作,故用hasbeenopen;第二空表达“至今未去过某地”,用haven’tbeento,由于“there”为副词,须去掉to,即haven’tbeen。故选B。17.B【详解】句意:多亏使用了5G技术,通信变得非常容易。考查名词辨析。business商业;munication沟通;environment环境;information信息。根据“Thankstotheuseof5Gtechnology”和常识可知,5G技术让通信变得更加容易。故选B。18.C【详解】句意:我爸爸昨天去北京出差了。考查介词辨析。with和;to到;on关于;in在……里。onbusiness“出差”,固定短语,故选C。19.B【详解】句意:我们应该尽力节约自然资源。否则,总有一天会用完的。考查动词短语辨析。putout扑灭;runout用光;getout出去;sellout卖光。根据“Weshouldtryourbesttosavenaturalresources.Otherwise,they’ll...oneday.”可知,要节约自然资源,否则会用光,故选B。20.D【详解】句意:下周日所有的学生将被分成四组做一个调查。考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据“nextSunday”可知应用一般将来时,而主语Allthestudents和谓语动词separate“分开”是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用被动语态,而一般将来时的被动语态的谓语结构为“will+be+done”,故选D。21.C【详解】句意:——当骑电动车时我们必须戴头盔去保护我们的头。——是的。戴头盔能减少在事故中的伤害。考查动词辨析。refuse拒绝;repeat重复;reduce减少;record记录。根据“Wemustwearhelmetstoprotectourheads”可知应是戴头盔可以减少伤害。故选C。22.D【详解】句意:汤姆是唯一一个我们能依靠的人。他是一个信守承诺的人。考查动词辨析。express表达;explain解释;display展出;depend依赖。根据“Heisamanofhiswords”可知dependon“依靠”,符合语境,故选D。23.B【详解】句意:——张医生,我儿子脸色苍白。——你儿子没什么大不了的。他刚刚感冒了。考查不定代词辨析和定语后置。英语单词中something、anything、nothing等不定代词被形容词修饰时,形容词放在不定代词后面,C、D选项可排除。根据下文“Hehasjustgotacold”可知,此处应填“nothingserious”,即“不严重”,故选B。24.C【详解】句意:刘畊宏的社交媒体改变了3320万粉丝的锻炼理念。考查名词辨析。dream梦想;discussion讨论;difference差异;decision决定。根据“hasmadea...to33.2millionfollowers’exerciseideas.”可知,此处指社交媒体改变了粉丝们锻炼的理念,考查固定短语makeadifferenceto“对……产生影响”,故选C。25.B【详解】句意:——你能帮我发一下演讲的传单吗?——没问题。考查动词短语辨析。putout熄灭;handout分发;runout用完;eout出现。根据“theseleaflets”可知,此处指分发传单,故选B。26.C【详解】句意:——多种树对我们的城市有好处。——当然。树木可以减少灰尘,有助于保持空气清洁。考查动词辨析。reuse重复使用;recycle回收利用;reduce减少;return返回。根据“Treescan…dustandhelpkeeptheairclean.”可知,树木可以减少灰尘,有助于保持空气清洁。故选C。27.C【详解】句意:据当地政府称,未来五年将修建大量新铁路。考查动词时态和语态。根据时间状语“inthenextfiveyears”可知,此句使用一般将来时,排除A和D,主语“lotsofnewrailways”和谓语动词“build(修建)”是被动关系,应用被动语态。故选C。28.C【详解】句意:昨天我不想麻烦丹尼尔,但是下着倾盆大雨,所以我不得不接受他的提议,开车送我回家。考查动词辨析。receive接收到;reduce减少;accept接受;allow允许。根据“hisoffer”和选项可知,此处指接受提议。故选C。29.D【详解】句意:不关灯就离开办公室是一种坏习惯。考查动词短语。showoff炫耀;putoff推迟;takeoff脱下;turnoff关闭。根据“leavetheofficewithout…thelights”可知是,不关灯就离开办公室。故选D。30.D【详解】句意:——托尼为什么还没来?——邀请信息不小心发给了托比。我太粗心了。考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“Iwassocareless.”可知,时态为一般过去时,主语“Theinvitationmessage”与谓语动词之间是被动关系,因此此处用一般过去时的被动语态,因此此处用“wassent”。故选D。31.B【详解】句意:——哇,2023友谊森林植树活动圆满成功!——是的。那天种了许多树以改善环境。考查时态及语态。主语trees与谓语plant之间是动宾关系,树被种植,应为被动语态。根据“wasagreatsuccess”可知,时态是一般过去时。一般过去时的被动语态结构为was/weredone。故选B。32.B【详解】句意:不要急于下结论,尤其是在你没有仔细考虑的情况下。考查副词辨析。exactly确切地;especially尤其;mostly主要地;nearly几乎。根据“Don’tjumptoanyconclusion,...whenyoudon’tthinkaboutitcarefully.”可知,when引导的从句是强调的情况,应用especially,修饰整个句子。故选B。33.C【详解】句意:——我们应该为残疾儿童做些什么?——你应该成立一个学习小组来帮助他们。考查动词短语。takeup占据;lookup查阅;setup创建;putup张贴。由空格后“astudygroup”可知,应该是成立一个学习小组。故选C。34.C【详解】句意:上周举行的泰兴业余足球比赛非常激动人心,尤其是李阳在最后一分钟打进了一个惊人的进球。考查副词辨析。successfully成功地;carefully小心地;especially尤其;exactly确切地。根据“wasveryexciting…whenLiYangscoredanamazinggoalinthelastminute.”可知,此处表示强调,especially表示陈述某一事实之后,列举一个具有代表性的例子,作进一步强调。故选C。35.B【详解】句意:苏州地铁S1号线开工建设已近3年。考查连词辨析。when当……时;since自从;before在……之前;after在……之后。根据“Itisalmost3years…workersstartedbuildingtheundergroundLineS1inSuzhou.”可知,此处为since引导的时间状语从句,结构为Itis+时间段+since+从句。故选B。36.A【详解】句意:明年长泰长江铁路桥建成后,从泰兴到常州只需30分钟。考查动词时态。此处为时间状语从句,且主句表达将来含义,遵循“主将从现”原则,分析句子结构可知,ChangtaiYangtzeRiverRailwayBridge与谓语build之间是被动关系,故此处是一般现在时的被动语态bedone。故选A。37.C【详解】句意:比赛的获胜者将有机会与这位超级足球明星合影。考查名词辨析。change改变;check核查;chance机会;course课程。根据“totakephotoswiththesuperfootballstar”可知是有机会跟超级足球明星合影。故选C。38.C【详解】句意:——为什么我从来没见过这种5G?——因为它是上周华为生产的。考查动词时态和语态。根据“lastweek”可知,时态是一般过去时,结合“byHUAWEI”可知,是被华为生产的,所以用一般过去时的被动语态,结构为(was/weredone),故选C。39.A【详解】句意:我的英语老师是一位耐心的女士,她经常一次又一次地纠正我的拼写错误。考查形容词辨析。patient耐心的;humorous幽默的;modest谦虚的;curious好奇的。根据“sheoftencorrectsmyspellingmistakesagainandagain.”可知老师一次又一次地纠正我的错误,可见她很有耐心。故选A。40.C【详解】句意:——你听说过2023年5月30日神州16号成功发射吗?——是的!作为一名中国学生,我真的为我们国家感到骄傲。考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“May30th,2023”可知,时态为一般过去时,又因主语Shenzhou16是谓语动词send的动作承受者,所以应使用一般过去时的被动语态“be+过去分词”,主语为单数,be动词用was,send过去分词为sent,所以设空处填写wassent。故选C。41.A【详解】句意:贫困地区的孩子不仅需要温饱,还需要教育。考查名词辨析。education教育;conversation交谈;situation情况;condition条件。根据“Childreninpoorareasneednotonlyfoodandclothes,butalso...”结合常识可推出贫困地区的孩子还需要教育。故选A。42.A【详解】句意:——我午餐想吃些煎饼。——对不起,先生。它们只在早餐时供应。考查时态和语态。They指代上文提到过的煎饼,与动词serve之间是动宾关系,此处用一般现在时的被动语态areserved。故选A。43.B【详解】句意:——戴安娜,不要急于下结论,尤其是当你感到不耐烦的时候。——别担心,我不会的。考查副词辨析。exactly精确地;especially尤其;closely密切地;usually通常。根据“don’tjumptoanyconclusion”及“whenyouareimpatient”可知,此处使用especially表“尤其”,其他句意不通。故选B。44.D【详解】句意:随着《家庭教育促进法》的推行,人们意识到家庭教育不再是一个家庭问题,而是一个国家事务。考查名词辨析。collection收集;decision决定;munication表达;introduction介绍、推行。根据“Withthe...oftheLawonFamilyEducationPromotion”可知,此处是指这种法律的推行。故选D。45.C【详解】句意:人们直到失去健康才会意识到健康的重要性。考查连词辨析。if如果;since自从;until直到;so所以。根据“won’trealizetheimportanceofheath”可知,直到失去健康才知道它的重要性;故选C。46.B【详解】句意:——他帮助我学习真是太好了。——是的,他对每个人都很友好。考查介词辨析。句型“It’s+形容词+forsb.todosth.”中形容词常用于表示事物的特征、特点;句型“It’s+形容词+ofsb.todosth.”中形容词一般用表示人物的性格、品德。第一个空前kind形容他这个人的品德,所以用介词of。第二个空为短语“bekindtosb.”,意为“对某人友好”,故选B。47.B【详解】句意:你犯这么多错误真是太粗心了,所以掌握阅读技巧对我们来说很重要。考查介词辨析。固定句型Itis+adj.+of/forsb.todosth.,forsb.常用于表示事物的特征特点,ofsb.一般表示人物的性格、品德。“careless”是形容词人的性格,应用of;“important”表示事物的特征特点,应用for。故选B。48.D【详解】句意:她整个上午都在等她朋友的电子邮件,但没有发来。考查动词辨析。explain解释;express表示;experience经历;expect期待。由下文“butitdidn’te.”可知,她整个早上在期待一个来自朋友的邮件,故选D。49.C【详解】句意:“孟母三迁”这个故事表明,一位母亲竭尽全力为她的孩子提供最好的环境。考查名词辨析。instruction指导;introduction介绍;environment环境;experience经历。根据“Thestory‘Mengzi’smothermakesthreemoves’showsthatamotherdidallshecouldtoprovidethebest…forherchild.”以及常识可知,这个故事是母亲为她的孩子提供最好的环境。故选C。50.B【详解】——你真聪明,把所有的数学题都解出来了。你能给我一些建议吗?——好的。对我们来说多做练习是很有必要的。考查介词用法。It’s+形容词+of/forsb.+todosth.“做……事对某人来说是……”,若形容词修饰事情,用介词for;若形容词修饰人,用介词of。第一空clever修饰人you,所以选用of;第二空necessary修饰事情“domoreexercises”,所以选用for。故选B。51.C【详解】句意:——汉语越来越流行。——就是这样!它正在成为国际交流中一项重要的技能。考查名词辨析。conversation谈话;condition条件;munication交流,沟通;introduction介绍。根据“It’sbeinganimportantskillintheinternational...”可知,主语it指代上句的“TheChineselanguage”,语言是一种交流沟通的工具。故选C。52.D【详解】句意:——这个周末我想去参观梅兰芳公园。你能告诉我一些相关信息吗?——对不起,我只知道一点点。你可以在它的网站上阅读介绍。考查名词辨析。discussion讨论;conclusion结论;conversation谈话;introduction介绍。根据“IwanttovisitMeiLanfangParkthisweekend.Couldyoupleasetellmesomethingaboutit?”可知,对方会建议他在网站上阅读相关介绍。故选D。53.C【详解】句意:——山姆,埃文很了解汤姆吗?——不,尽管他们都是我的朋友,但我从来没有对他们每个人做过适当的介绍。考查名词辨析。instruction用法说明;conclusion结论;introduction介绍;experience经历。根据“Ihavenevergivenaproper…toeachofthem”可知,这里指没有对他们做过适当的介绍,故选C。54.A【详解】句意:自从两年前我就一直在这所学校学习。我真的很喜欢。考查连词辨析。since自从;for其后可加一段时间;after在……之后;before在……之前。根据“Ihavestudiedinthisschool...twoyearsago.”可知,twoyearago为点时间,前面应该用连词since,表示自从两年前就在这所学校学习了。故选A。55.A【详解】句意:——对聋哑人来说,学习肢体语言很有用。——是的,这是他们主要的交流方式。考查名词辨析。munication交流;invitation邀请;conversation对话;introduction介绍。根据“It’susefulforthedeafpeopletolearnbodylanguage.”可知肢体语言是聋哑人一种交流方式。故选A。56.B【详解】句意:在教室里学习英语很重要,然而在真实情景中使用英语会大大提高你的英语技能。考查名词辨析。positions位置;situations情况;events事件;experiences经历。根据“usingEnglishinreal...willimproveyourEnglishskillsgreatly.”可知,此处指在真实情景中使用英语,situations符合句意。故选B。57.B【详解】句意:向你父母大叫是没有礼貌的。学会有礼貌对你来说是重要的。考查介词。根据“itis形容词(体现人的品质特征)ofsb.todo”“itis形容词(形容词是对这件事的评价)forsbtodo”,第一空前的形容词“impolite”能体现人的品质特征,所以是of;第二空前的形容词是对这件事的评价,所以是for。故选B。58.B【详解】句意:如果有人挡着你的路,不要碰他或从他身边挤过去。考查介词辨析。on在上面;in在里面;past经过。第一空根据“don’ttouchhim”可知是指挡路,inone’sway“挡某人的路”,排除ACD选项,pushpastsb“从某人身边挤过去”。故选B。59.B【详解】句意:——你觉得留守儿童怎么样?——我认为他们需要很多东西,但最重要的是他们需要父母的爱。考查介词短语。atall根本;aboveall最重要的是;afterall毕竟;inall总共;根据“Ithinktheyneedmanythings...theyneedlovefromtheirparents.”可知,此处说的是“最重要的是需要父母的爱”,故选B。60.D【详解】句意:排队等候是有礼貌的。考查动词短语。droplittereverywhere乱丢垃圾;leavethetaprunning让水龙头开着;eatanddrinkinthelibrary在图书馆吃喝;queueforyourturn派对等候。根据“goodmanners”可知,礼貌的行为应是排队等候,故选D。61.C【详解】句意:——这箱子太重了,我搬不动。谁能帮助我?——我觉得西蒙足够强壮可以帮你。考查副词辨析。too…to太……而不能;so如此;enough足够。根据“Theboxis…formetocarry.Whocanhelpme”可知,第一空指箱子太重而
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