2024年人教版中考英语总复习宾语从句详解 课件

zuizuixin最新英语中考总复习宾语从句详解Imetagirl.The

girlwas

from

China.I

metagirl

.Thegirlwas

from-ChinaI

metagirl

who/thatwasfrom

China.关系词who/that作主语，修饰先行词

a

girlI

met

a

girl.

ItoldthegirlthewaytoKFC.I

met

a

girl.

the

girl

I

told

theway-to-KFC.Imetagirlwhom/who/thatItoldthe

way..关系词whom/who/that

作宾语修饰先行词

a

girlImetagirl.Thegirl'sfather

is

a

doctor.I

met

a

girl

.The

girl'sfathera

doctor.Imetagirlwhose

father

is

a

doctor.关系词whose作定语修饰先行词a

ginlPlease

show

me

the

book

The

book's

cover

is

red.Pleaseshow

me

thebook.Thebook′scoverisred.Pleaseshowmethebook

whosecoveris

red.Pleaseshowmethebookthe

cover

ofwhichis

red.关系词whose

作定语修饰先行词the

lbook把下列各题中的两句话合并为含有定语

从句的复合句。1.Mybrotherlikes

jackets.These

jackets

are

unusual.Mybrotherlikes

jacketsthatare

unusual.2.

Themanisamusicteacher.Hecanwritehisown

lyrics.Themanwhocanwritehis

own

lyrics

is

a

music

teacher.3.Markisahistory

teacher.He

is

good

at

playing

ping-pong.Markwhoisgoodatplayingping-pongisa

historyteacher.4.

Mygrandfatherdoesn'tlikethese

songs.

Thesesongsare

too

long.Mygrandfatherdoesn'tlike

songs

thatare

too

long.5.Thatwomanismy

aunt.Thewomanislookingforher

key.Thatwomanwhoislookingfor

her

keyis

my

aunt.①先行词为不定代词：anything,everything,nothing

,all等时Is

there

anything

that

youwant

to

buy

in

the

shop?②先行词是序数词或被序数词修饰时Hewas

the

first

person

thatpassed

the

exam③先行词是最高级或被最高级修饰时This

is

thebest

film

thathave

been

shown

this

year.④先行词被the

only

,the

last

,the

same,

little

,few

,many,much,one

of等词修饰时He

is

theonly

person

that

Imet

here.④先行词既有人又有物时Thesearethe

persons

and

things

that

I

saw

on

the

way.⑤当主句是以who,which,what开头的特殊疑问句时Whoistheman

that

is

waiting

at

the

bus

stop?①只用that的6.a特例非限制性定

The

book

is

written

by语从句

Bob’s

father

,who

wasanengineer

,spent4

years

in

Japan.②只用who

不

用that

的GuoJinming,

,whoisonly19yearsold.非限制性定

The

book

is

written

by语从句

Bob’s

father

,who

wasanengineer

,spent4

years

in

Japan.②只用who

不

用that

的GuoJinming,

,whoisonly19yearsold.③who

与whom

“指人”的区分whom

在从句中作宾语，介

词

+

whomPlease

tell

mefrom

whomyouborrowedthe

Englishnovel.②介

+

which

h

s

i

ogreat

importance.isutngabtalthinieheTShanghai

,which

is

developing

fast

,has

become

one

ofworld’s

trade

center.。④只用which的①在非限制性定语从中What's

that

which

isunder

the

desk

?③先行词是that,

those时whichof限制性非限制性①与先行词的关系紧密，用于修饰和限定先行词，不能删掉不密切，是先行词的一个附加修饰语，删掉后不影响整句句意。②位置没逗号隔开逗号隔开③关系词不能用that

,不能省略④翻译时“

…

的

”可单独翻译A

plane

is

a

machinethat

can

fly.My

house

,which

I

boughtyesterday

,has

a

big

study.7,定语从句的种类限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句3.This

is

the

ho

which作宾语

I4.This

is

the

ho

where作状语years

ago.why5

.

This

is

the

housei

注意：when

=介

词

+whichwhere=介词

+which

why

=for

+whichhorr6visited.workedtw

=inwhichI

wasborn=forwhichwhenforget

作状语daywhich.

作宾语fo

the

daywhere作状语作宾语which1.I’llneverjoinedthearmy2.I’ll

neverspenttogether.8

.

区分关系代词和关系副词

=on

which=in

whichI9.“介词+关系代词”的来历This

is

the

house.Iwasborn

in

the

house.Thisisthehouse.thehouseIwasbornin.Thisisthehousewhich/thatIwasbornThis

isthe

housein

whichIwasborn.关系词which/that,

作介词im的宾语，但当介词im

提前，就只能用whichThis

is

the

house

I

was

born

in

the

house.This

is

the

house.In

the

house

Ias-born.Thisisthehousewhere

Iwas

born.关系副词where作地点状语，修饰先行词

the

houseDoyouknowtheman。

She

was

talking

to

the

man.Doyouknowtheman.themanshewastalkingtoDoyouknowthemanwhom

/who

/that

shewas

talking

to.Doyouknowthemantowhom

she

wastalking关系词whom/who/that,

作介词to的宾语，但当介词to提前，就只能用whom10.定语从句的主谓一致①关系词在从句中作主语时，从句的谓语动词的人

称和数要和先行词保持一致。先行词为单数—

→从句的谓语动词为单数

先行词为复数—

→从句的谓语动词为复数e.g.Thegirlwho

is_readingunderthetree

is

mysister.Theseboyswhoare

playingfootball

onthe

playgroundaremy

stu.ts.②one

of+复数the

only

one

of+单数e.g.Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswhowaslateforschool.Heisoneofthestudentswhowere_forschool.Step1.读单词Step2.

读课本Step3.词组1.take

iteasy2.goonvacation

3.some

day4.it'sbest

to

do

sth.5.travelspotlight6.considerdoingsth.7.thecapital

of8.the

undergroundtrain放松，不紧张去度假有朝一

日

最好做某事

旅游景点考虑做某事.

.

.

的

首

都地铁Unit

79.ingeneral10.be

supposed

to

dosth.11.light

clothes12.ineastern

China13.provide

sb.with

sth.=provide

sth.for

sb.14.travelto15.outdoor

activities16.a

roomwith

a

kitchen17.save

money18.give

mesomesuggestions

19.studentexchangeprograms

20.Beijing

Duck21.inthefuture9.一般来说，通常10.应该做某事11.浅颜色的衣服12.在中国东部13.提供某人某物14.去…旅行15.户外活动16.一个带有厨房的房间

17.省钱18.给我一些建议19.学生交换项目20.北京烤鸭21.将来22.sailacrossthe

Pacific

23.dream

about/of24.thousandsof25.take

part

in26.answerstothequestions

27.finishone'seducation28.assoonas

possible29.continue

studying30.gotouniversity/college

31.accordingto32.computer

programming

33.beaway34.quiteafew航行穿过太平洋

梦想很多，成千上万

参加问题的答案完成教育尽快继续学习上大学根据计算机编程离开相当多35.work

hard36.bewillingto37.achieveone'sdreams

38.take

a

trip39.haveagood

education

40.get

to

dosth.41.holdon

to42.come

true43.bedifferentfrom44.western

teenagers45.go

somewhere

warm46.this

time

of

year47.comefordinner努力工作愿意/乐意做某事

实现梦想去旅行接受好的教育能做某事继续，坚持实现不同西方青少年去某个温暖的地方

一年的这个时候来吃饭STEP4

名型1.Where

wouldyouliketovisit

?I’dlike

to

visit

Tibet.2.Wherewouldyou

liketo

go

on

vacation?I’d

like

to

go

somewhererelaxing.Ihopetogoto

Tibet

some

day.STEP

5.

知识点1.

辨析provide/offer①

providesb.withsth.=providesth.for

sb.②

offer

sb.sth.=offer

sth.tosb.e.g.The

sun

provides

us

withlightandheat.=The

sun

provides

lightand

heat

forus.Heofferedhis

help

to2.continue继续，坚持下去①

continuedoing

sth.=go

ondoing

sth.继续做原来的事(继续不停的做某事或者一件事没做完,停顿后继续做下去)e.g.He

had

a

rest

and

continuedworking.②

continuetodo

sth.=go

ontodo

sth.

继续做另件事e.g.After

finishing

Unit

6,let'scontinue

to

learn

Unit

7.③

continue

withsth.=goonwith

sth.3.convenient

便利的

,方便的(一般不用人做主语)①beconvenient

to

/for

sb.

对

某人来说很方便②

be

convenient

to

dosth.

做某事

很方便e.g.Riding

a

bike

isconvenient.Please

come

whenever

it

isconvenient

to

you.It's

notconvenient

to

call

hinoW.Tt’sveryconvenient

to

take土②hope/wish+that从句

②hope+that—

表希望

wish+that>表愿望，(要用虚拟语气)e.g.Ihopeyouwillbebetters0on.I

wish

I

wereabird.③wish

可接双宾语(祝愿)

e.g.Iwishyoua

happy

NewYear.4

.辨析hope/wish

同异①hope/wishtodosth.e.g.I①wishsb.to

do

sth.hope

/wish

to

see

you

again.

e.g.I

wish

you

to

go.one

day有一天可以指过去，也可以指将来One

day

,I

sawan

old

man

lying

onthe

street.I

believe

youwill

be

successfulone

day.some

day=someday总有一天

，

有朝一

日指将来I

believe

youwill

be

successfulsome

day.5.辨析oneday/

some

day6.辨析through

/across

/cross①through

介词指从空间穿过②across介词

指从平面穿过③cross

动

词

=

动

词

+acrosse.g.Hewentthroughtheforestyesterday.

Wewalkedacrosstheroad.Wecrossedthe

road.①接了ornote.g.Idon'tknowwhetheror

nottheywill

come.②介词后e.

g.Everythingdependsonwhetherwe

haveenoughmoney.③不定式前e.g.We

had

no

ideawhethertogowithout

his

help.4

discuss引导的宾语从句e.g.Wediscussedwhetherhewould

join

us.②非宾语从句中，只能用whethere.g.Whether

it

is

true

remains

a

problem.The

question

iswhether

hewill

come.7.

辨析whether/if①

在宾语从句中，常可以互换e.g.Idon't

knowwhether/iflcan

helpyou.特例(指

用whether

不

用if)STEP6.语法点wouldlike

的用法①wouldlike

sth.e.g.Wouldyou

like

a

cup

oftea

?Yes,please./No

,thanks.②wouldliketo

dosth.=want

todo

sth.=feel

like

doing

sth.e.g.Would

you

like

to

go

shopping

with

me?Yes

,I'd

love

/like

to.Unit

8Step1.

读单词Step2.

读课本Step3.词

组1.after-schoolcarecenter

2.put

...togood

use3.volunteer

to

dosth.4.workout5.takeafter6.thank

sb.for

sth.7.begreatlyappreciated

8.set

up课后护理中心

充分利用自愿做某事产生结果/计算出

相像因

…

.而感谢某人

非常感谢建立，开办9.come

up

with/think

up10.catch

upwith11.homeless

people

12.put

off

doing

sth.

13.give

out/hand

out14.cheersb.up15.callsb.up16.from

nowon17.use

up18.takeafter19.fix

up20.put

up21.giveaway9.想出10.赶上，追上11.无家可归的人

12.推迟做某事

13.分发14.使…高兴起来15.打电话16.从今以后

17.用光，用完

18.相像19.修理20.张贴，搭建21.赠送STEP

4.宫型1.Whatdoyoulike

to

do

?I’d

like

to

help

homelesspeople.2.What

kind

of

volunteer

workwould

you

like

to

do

?Icould

help

coach

afootballteam

for

little

kids.22.hang

out23.a

jprofessional

singer24.disabled

people25.be

filled

with

/be

fuill

of

26.face

challenges27。a

friend

of

mine28.take

turns

to

do

/doing

29.be

home

to30.at

once

/right

away31.help

。out32.plan

to

do

sth。33.be

similar

to34.make

a

website22.闲逛23.一名职业歌手

24.残疾人25.被装满26.面对挑战27.我的一个朋友

28.轮流做某事29...的家30.立刻，马上31.帮助.解决困难

32.计划做某事33.与..相似34.做一个网站carry搬运,携带(无方向性)The

box

is

too

heavy

.Can

you

help

me

carry

it

?bring带来Don't

forget

to

bringyour

book

to

school.take带走He

is

ill.Let's

take

himtothehospital.fetch拿来，请来(

一去一来go

and

get)fetch

sb.sth.=fetch

sth.for

sb.Wouldyou

like

tofetch

mesome

chalk

?=Would

you

likefetchsome

chalk

for

me

?Step5.知识点1.辨析carry

/bring/take/fetch2.辨析pleasure

/please/nleased/nleasantpleasuren

.

愉快,快乐，高兴With

pleasure

.非常乐意，非常愿意I

t

”

sm

y

p

l

ea

s

u

r

e

.

三

I

t

'

s

apleasure。三Mypleasure.不用谢，

很高兴，很荣幸为你效劳pleased(感到)高兴地=gladbe

pleased

to

do

sth.很高兴做某事I'm

pleased

to

meet

you.be

pleased

with

sb./sth.对某人/某事感到高兴pleasev.使高兴It's

difficult

to

please

everyone.

Take

asmany

as

you

please.You

can

dowhatever

you

please.pleasantadj.令人愉快的，惬意的，舒适的修饰事物，不能修饰人The

weather

is

pleasant.We

spent

a

pleasant

evening.3.be

filled

with

=be

full

of被装满e.

The

room

was

full

ofsmoke.

smoke.二=one

of

my

friends“of

+