物流管理专业英语复习材料

一、词组：functionalsilo功能模块功能筒，功能仓corporatesilo企业模块企业筒企业仓integratedlogistical整合物流valuenet价值网marketsaturationdriven市场浸透驱动operationallyagile操纵敏捷性logisticsoptimizer物流优化（器）functionalspin-off功能剥离shipmentvisibility托运物的能见性fourthpartylogistics（4PL）firms第四方物流公司pre-shipmentinformation预托运信息预装船信息exceptionmanagement例外管理异常管理proactiveapproach预先主动方法fullcontainervessel全集装箱船mainhaulservice主干（服务）航线callat挂靠、、、港annualturnover年周转量年运量freightorganization货运机构transportationhinge交通汇集点交通枢纽transporthub交通枢纽multi-modeltransportation多式联运all-roundservice全方位服务market-orientation&customer-satisfaction以市场为导向、以客户满意为中心demisecharter光船租船generalcargoship普通货船containership集装箱船cellularfullcontainership格栅式全集装箱船semi-containership半集装箱船oil-tanker油轮roll-on/rolloff(RO/RO)containership开上开下滚式装卸集装箱船.RORO船lift-on/lift-off(LO/LO)containership吊上吊下吊式装卸集装箱船.LOLO船lash-lighteraboardship/bargecarryingvessel载驳货船，拉西船tankerforliquefiedgas液化气体船chemicaltanker化学品船miscellaneoustanker各种形式油船oreandoilcarrier（O/O）矿油两用船oreandbulkcarrier(O/B)矿、散货两用船ore，bulkandoilcarrier(OBO)矿散货油三用船single-deckship单层甲板船multiple-deckship多层甲板船gantrycrane桥吊，龙门吊，龙门起重机Crew’sList船员服务簿CertificateofNationality船籍证书CertificateofSeaworthiness适航证书CertificateofClassificationa船舶入级证书TonnageCertificate吨位证书LoadlineCertificate载重线证书RefrigeratingMachineryCertificate冷藏机械证书WirelessCertificate无线电证书OfficialLogBook船员日志Ship’sLog航海日志EngineRoomLog轮机日志HealthCertificate健康证书Ship’sArticles船员记录本tandemtrailer串列拖车ConventionRelatingtotheInternationalroadconsignmentnote(CMRNote)公路提单theSpecialDrawingRight(S.D.R)特别提款权intermodalcargotransport多式联运pavethewayfor为、、铺平道路。为、、做好准备breakbulkcargo零散货,件杂货placerelianceon依靠wharfworker码头工人containeryard（CY）集装箱货柜堆场containerfreightstation（CFS）集装箱货运站marshallingyard铁路货运编组站straddlecarrier集装箱吊车轮胎吊gantrycrane桥吊laminatedwood叠层木板，胶合板inbulk散装大批fullcontainerload(FCL)整箱货lessthanthefullcontainerload（LCL）拼箱货theHagueRules海牙规则theHague-VisbyRules海牙-维斯比规则theHamburgRules汉堡规则smoothout消除使平滑demandon需要besimilarto与、、相似makeextensiveuseof广泛使用inthiscase既然这样在这件事情上year-round整年的，全年不变的incontrast相反大不相同CSCMP(ConcilofSupplyChainManagementProfessional)供应链管理者协会PO(PurchaseOrder)订货单COSCO中国远洋运输公司COSCON中远集装箱运输有限公司CSCL中海集装箱运输有限公司TEU20英尺标准集装箱CCS(ChinaClassificationSociety)中国船级社DNV(DetNorskeVeritas)挪威船级社ISM(InternationalSafetyManagement)国际安全管理(规则)VLCC（verylargercrudecarrier）超大型油轮ULCC（ultralargercrudecarrier）极大型油轮O/O矿油两用船O/B矿、散货两用船OBO矿、散货、油三用船CY集装箱货柜堆场CFS集装箱货运站FCL整箱货LCL拼箱货RFID射频识别WMS(WarehouseManagementSystem)仓库管理系统JIT(justintime)即时制EOQ（economicorderquantity）经济订货批量BSI(TheBritishStandardsInstitution)英国标准协会SKUs(stockkeepingunits)库存单位三、句子1.Real-timeLogisticsEventManagement:Theneedforaccurateandtimelymanagementofinformationinordertomaintainon-timedeliveries,reduceinventorylevelsandensurethattherightproductisintherightplaceattherighttime.实时物流事件管理：对精确的信息和及时管理的需求以便维持准时交货、降低库存水平和确保正确的货物按时按地出现。2.Typicalbenefitsfromintegratingthesupplychainrangefrom28percentto60percentimprovementindeliveryperformanceandinventoryreduction，to10percentto30percentimprovementincapacityrealizationandfillrates。Therefore，thepotentialmoneysavingsfromreal-timelogisticsvisibilityisstaggering.整合供应链的典型好处包括递送速度增加28%~60%、库存减少28%~60%、仓库利用率增加10%~30%，仓库补库率提高10%~30%。因此，从实时物流可见性获得的潜在的节约是令人惊奇的。3.Butbewarned–sometechnologyprovidersstatetheyhave“visibility”tofacilitateproactivetenderingandmanagementofallfreightthroughtothefinaldestination-whattheyarereallytalkingaboutismanagingproductin-transit.Howcanredirectingandaddressingsupplyimbalancesoncetheproductisin-transitbeproactive.但是请当心-有些技术提供商声称他们（产品）有“可见性”技术，可方便对所有货物直到最后终点进行主动照料和管理—他们真正谈论的却是在途管理（产品）一旦产品在途，对于重定向和解决供应上的不平衡怎能做到主动。4．Asthebuyerprocessesthepurchaseorder，thePOinformationissentbylineitemtoastandardsbasedhostedplatform.随着买方出来订单，订单信息通过线路发送到标准的主机接口平台。5.Theabilityforlogisticsmanagerstogainvisibilityintothebuyer’spurchaseorderandcomparethatdatatothepre-shipmentinformationfromallsuppliersthroughexceptionoreventmanagementisofsignificantvaluetothismarket.Ittakesatrulyproactiveapproachtomanaginglogistics.Whatcomesoutofthisprocessisasignificantimprovementintheflowofgoodstothecustomer.物流经理了解买方订单情况的能力以及把该数据与通过例外和事件管理（程序）从所有供应商处获得的托运信息进行比较的能力，在这个市场中具有重要价值。需要采用真正的主动方法去管理物流。这一过程的结果是极大地改善了面向客户的物流。6.Thefirstcarrier，thelastcarrierandtheactualcarrierunderwhomthedamagehappened，maybeheldliablefordamage，lossordelayofthegoods。契约承运人、最后交货的承运人和造成货损的实际承运人可能要对货损、货差和迟延交付责任。7.Theproofthatadamage，lossordelayofthegoodstookplacewhileintransitwillconcludetheclaimant’sburdenofproof.只要证明货损、货差和迟延交付发生在运输途中，索赔人便完成了举证责任。8.Exceptionally，whendamageiseithercausedbytheclaimantorbyaninherentviceofthegoods，thelatterwillberequiredtoprovethecarrier’sfault.例外的情况是，如果货损是由于索赔人的过失或是由于货物本身的缺陷所引起的，要求后者提供承运人过失的证明。9.Thehighefficiencyofcontainerizedtrafficwillcontributeconsiderablytothesubstantialsavinginthecarrier’soverheads，thusrenderingitpossibleforhimtofixthefreightrateatamoreattractivelevel.集装箱化运输的高效率帮助承运人节省了相当可观的一笔营运成本，这使得承运人可将运费率调整至更有吸引力的水平。10.Itachievenotonlyasavinginthetimeforoperationsbutalsoasavinginlabor，thusgreatlyreducingtheoperationalcostandenablingtheshiptobeputtobetterandmoreprofitableuse.这不仅可以节省装卸运转的工作时间，还能节约人力，从而降低操纵成本，更好地利用船舶来创造更多利润。11.Thisnormallyrelatestocargopackedorconsolidatedintothecontainerinfullloadbytheshipperhimselfattheplantorathisplaceofbusinesswherecustomsinspectionismadebeforethecontainerislockedandsealed.这通常是指整箱货由托运人自行在其工厂或公司所在地进行包装或理货入柜，并在海关检查后封箱。12.Whenthereislossofordamagetocontainerizedcargoforwhichthecarrierisliable,thecarrier’sliabilitycan,inmostcases,belimitedaccordingtotheprovisioninthecoveringbillofladinginthesamemanneraswhenlossordamageoccurstocargoinconventionalpacking,如果货物在运输过程中发生了货损或货差，承运人在多数情况下都可根据提单上的赔偿限制条款进行赔偿，这与传统包装运输货物时的情况一样。13.Thetypeofequipmentusedinafacilitydemandonthetypeofproductandtheinteractionbetweentheequipmentandtheothercomponentsofthewarehouse.在一种工具中使用何种设备取决于产品类型的需要，也取决于该设备与其他仓库元素之间的交互作用。14.Withthisarrangement,theconsolidatingwarehousereceivesandconsolidatesmaterialsfromanumberofmanufacturingplantsdestinedtoaspecificcustomeronasingletransportationshipment.通过这种形式，拼装仓库把多家工厂原先需要单独运输到待定客户那里的货物加以收集和整理，统一运输。15.Thewarehouseallowsboththeinboundmovementfromthemanufacturertothewarehouseandtheoutboundmovementfromthewarehousetothecustomertobeconsolidatedintolargershipments,仓库既能支持货物从工厂流向仓库，也能支持货物从仓库流到消费者的过程中货物集拼成更大的运输单位。16.Astheproductisreceived,itiseithersortedbycustomerifitislabeledorallocatedtocustomersifithasnotbeenlabeled.收到产品后，如果有标签的，就按顾客进行分类，如果没有标签的，则暂时放置在仓库(贴标签)待送。17.Theuseofbrightsforaprivatelabelproductmeansthattheitemdoesnothavetobecommittedtoaspecificcustomerorpackageconfigurationatthemanufacturer’splant,对于某一商品采用“光品”方式意味着该产品在制造工厂里还没被指定于特定的顾客或者特定的包装配置。18.Thecombinationoflowerriskandinventoryleveloftenreducestotalsystemcostevenifthecostofpackagingatthewarehouseismoreexpensivethanitwouldbeatthemanufacturer’sfacility.即使仓库的包装成本比工厂的包装成本更高，但是更低的风险和库存水平还是经常能降低整个物流系统的成本。19.Stockpilingprovidesaninventorybuffer,whichallowsproductionefficiencieswithintheconstraintsimposedbymaterialsourcesandthecustomer.囤积堆存提供了库存缓冲，它使生产能够在材料供应和顾客需求双重约束下获得高效。20.Ifyourneedarepredictable,youmayorderafixedquantityeverytime,oratafixedinterval–sayeveryweekormonth.如果你的需求是可预测的，你可以每次订购固定的数量，或在固定的时间如每周或每月订购。21.Checkingstockmorefrequently--arollingstocktaking—avoidsamassiveannualexercise,butdemandsconstantattentionthroughouttheyear.更经常的检查库存—滚动盘点—避免年度盘点任务过重，但它需要全年持续的关注。22.Runathoroughstocktakingbeforeitgoes“live”toensureaccuratefigures.在系统投入“激活”运作之前实施一次彻底盘点以保证数据精确。23.Figuresshouldbecheckedsystematically,eitherthrougharegularauditofinventory–stocktaking–oranongoingprogramofcheckinginventory–rollingstocktaking.数字应系统地检查，要么通过定期的库存评估—盘点—或通过循环检查库存的方法滚动盘点。24.Thesetermsincludethenameofshipaboardwhichthegoodsaretobecarried,modeofpaymentoffreight,portsofloadinganddischarge,responsibilities,liabilities,rightsandimmunitiesattachingtothecarrierandthelawapplicable,etc