《综合英语教程》课件第2章

UnitTwoFriendshipPartOne：ListeningPartTwo：SpeakingPartThree：ReadingPartFour：Grammar英语时态(2)PartFive：PracticalWritingInvitationLetterandtheAnswerLetter(邀请信及回信) PartSix：TranslationSkills翻译中的词性转换1

PartOne：Listening

Directions：Thispartistotestyourlisteningability.Itconsistsof3sections.

Directions：Thissectionistotestyourabilitytogiveproperresponses.Thereare5recordedquestionsinit.Aftereachquestion,thereisapause.

SectionAThequestionswillbespokentwotimes.Whenyouhearaquestion,youshoulddecideonthecorrectanswerfromthe4choicesmarkedA,B,CandDgiveninyourtestpaper.ThenyoushouldmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.

Example：Youwillhear:

Youwillread: A．I’mnotsure.

B．You’reright.

C．Yes,certainly.

D．That’sinteresting.

Fromthequestionwelearnthatthespeakerisaskingthelistenertoleaveamessage.Therefore,C.Yes,certainly.isthecorrectanswer.YoushouldmarkContheAnswerSheet

[A][B]▬ [D]

Nowthetestwillbegin.

1．A．Nevermind. B．Thanksalot.

C．Yes,ofcourse. D．Withpleasure.

2．A．Holdon,please.B．It’sinteresting.

C．That’snothing. D．He’sallright.

3．A．Nextmonth. B．Solong.

C．Veryfunny. D．Twoweeks.

4．A．It’stoolate. B．Yes,itis.

C．Takeiteasy. D．Itdoesn’tmatter.

5．A．Ofcourse. B．Youarewelcome.

C．Itwasexcellent. D．Yes,Ido.

Directions：Thissectionistotestyourabilitytounderstandshortdialogues.Thereare5recordeddialoguesinit.Aftereachdialogue,thereisarecordedquestion.Boththedialoguesandquestionswillbespokentwotimes,Whenyouhearaquestion,youshoulddecideonthecorrectanswerfromthe4choicesmarkedA,B,CandDgiveninyourtestpaper.ThenyoushouldmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.

SectionB

6．A．11:00 B．11:50

C．12:00 D．12:10

7．A．Toseethewoman.B．Tosendthee-mail.

C．Togotothepark.D．Towritealetter.

8．A．Thewomanwilldrivetonight.

B．Thewomandoesn’tlikefruit.

C．Thewomanhasgivenupsmoking.

D．Thewomanisleavingnow.

9．A．Inabank. B．Inarestaurant.

C．Inahospital. D．Inabookstore.

10.A．Tellhertheprice.

B．Waitforawhile.

C．Examinehercomputer.

D．Goshoppingwithher.

Directions：Inthissectionyouwillheararecordedshortpassage.Thepassageisprintedinthetestpaper,butwithsomewordsorphrasesmissing.Thepassagewillbereadthreetimes.Duringthesecondreading,youarerequiredtoputthemissingwordsorphrasesontheAnswerSheetinorderofthenumberedblanksaccordingtowhatyouhear.Thethirdreadingisforyoutocheckyourwriting.Nowthepassagewillbegin.

SectionC

Helloeveryone.Thisisthecaptain(机长)speaking.11FlightJK900leavingforChicago.

Ourflighttimetodayis2hoursand35minutes,andwewillbeflyingatanaveragealtitude(高度)of31,000feet.The12inChicagoisaquarterpasttwelve(12:15),andthecurrentweatheriscloudy,butthereisachanceof13laterintheday.Wewill14atGate7attheChicagoairport.

OnbehalfonourAirlines,Iwishyouanenjoyable15inChicago.Sitbackandenjoytheflight.

PartTwo：Speaking

Thispartistotrainyourspeakingability.Readthesamplesandfinishthetaskstogetherwithyourgroupmembersorpartner(s).

Sample1

A：Mybestfriendcamebytoseemeandwechattedforalongtime.

B：Oh,that’swonderful.Howlonghaveyoubeenfriends?

A：Hmm,about12years.

B：Wow,that’sreallyalongtime.

A：Yeah,Myfriendisveryfriendlyandkind,wealwayshelpeachother.

B：Infact,everyoneneedsfriendstosharesorrowandhappiness.

A：Yes!Ihopewecouldremainfriendsfortherestofourlives.

Task1

ReadSample1again,andworkinpairsorgroupstodiscussthefollowingquestionsandthenshowyouropiniontotheclass.

1．Howdoyoumakefriendswithothers?

2．Whatdoyouusuallydoforyourfriendsintrouble?

3．Whatareyourcriteriaforgoodfriends？

Readthefollowingsayingsaboutfriendshipandtryyourbesttorememberthem.

1．Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.

2．Afriendisapresentwhichyougiveyourself.

3．Friendshipislikewine—theolder,thebetter.

4．Afriendwithoutfaultswillneverbefound.

5．Fireisthetestofgold,adversityoffriendship.

Sample2

A：Howarethingsgoingwithyouandyourroommates?

B：Notverywell.We’resupposedtosharethegroceries,butIendupfeedinghimthreemealsaday.Mygrocerybillishuge,youknow.Ireallycan’tafforditanylonger.

A：Iknowhowyoufeel.Iusedtohavearoommatelikethat.Heneverofferedtoreimbursemeforanything.

B：I’mreallyfedupwithhisfreeloading,butIjustdon’tknowhowtotellhimthatheshouldcomeupwithhalfthegrocerybill,becausesometimeshetreatsmetoamealinarestaurant.

A：Well,honestyisthebestpolicy.Maybeyoujustwanttohaveaheart-to-heart,friend-to-friendtalkwithhim.Ifherefusestomendhisways,thenaskhimtomoveout.Youcan’tlethimwearouthiswelcome.

Task2

Learntosingthesong.

Auldlangsyne

Shouldauldacquaintancebeforgot,

andneverbroughttomind?

Shouldauldacquaintancebeforgot,

forthesakeofauldlangsyne.

Ifyoueverchangeyourmind,

butIliving,livingmebehind,

ohbringittome,bringmeyoursweetloving,

bringithometome.

bringithometome.Yeah~Yeah~

DarlingyouknowIlaughedwhenyouleft,

butnowIknowthatIonlyhurtmyself.

Pleasebringittome,bringyoursweetsweetlove,

bringithometome,bringithometome.

Forauldlangsynemydear,

forauldlangsyne,

we’lltakeacupofkindnessyet

forthesakeofauldlangsyne.

Sample3

Buyingtraintickets.

Dialogue1

A：What’sthenexttrainfromXi’antoBeijing?

B：T56at21:14．

A：Whattimedoesitgetthere?

B：It’sscheduledtoarriveat9:57tomorrowmorning.

A：What’sthefare?

B：HardseatisRMB150.00hardberth(卧铺)isRMB265.00.

A：I’dliketohavetwohardberthticketstoShanghai.

B：It’s530yuan,sir.

A：Hereitis.

B：Thankyou.It’sexactly530yuan.Andhereareyourtickets.

Dialogue2

A：Howlongwillthisexpress(快车)taketogotoShanghai？

B：About15hours.

A：Howmanystationswillitstopat？

B：ThisexpresswillgostraightfromBeijingtoShanghaiwithoutastop.

A：Oh.Isthereatrainthatleavesintheafternoon？

B：Yes，madam.Doyouneedaticket？

A：I'dliketohavetwosoftberthticketstoShanghaifortomorrow.

B：OK.Itcomesto985yuanincludingservicefee.

A：MayIhavetwolowerberths？

B：Sorry.Weusuallypairtheupperandlowertogethertosell.Youmayasktheconductortochangeitforyou.

A：Isee.Thanksalot.

B：Haveanicetrip.

Task3

ReadDialogue1andDialogue2again,andtrytomakeconversationswithyourpartner(s)aboutbuyingtraintickets.Youmayrefertothefollowingexpressionsandphrases.

1．Excuseme.IsthereanytraintoShanghai,please?

2．Iwanttobuytwosingle-wayticketstoShanghai,please.

3．I’dliketohavetwohardberthticketstoShanghaifortomorrow.

4．WhattimedoesitreachShanghai?

Youshouldbethereat11:30．

5．Howmuchistheticket?

That’s580yuaninall.

6．CanIgetaseatfortoday’s7:00a.m.train?

7．localtrain(慢车)、express(快车)、directtrain(直快)、specialexpress(特快).

PartThree：Reading

BeforeYouRead

Ⅰ.Readthefollowingsayingsaboutfriendship.Workingroupstochooseyourfavoritesayingabouttruefriendship,andthenstatethereason(s)whyyoulikeitmost.

1．Truefriendshipisashouldertorelyon,ahandtohold,aneartolistentoyourpainorsomeonetocatchyouwhenyourfall.

2．Truefriendshipisacaringvoice,acomfortingpresence,asentimentalembrace(伤感时的拥抱)orsomeonetowipeawaytears.

3．Tofindtruefriendshipisablessing,agiftortofindaneedleinahaystack.

Ⅱ．Lookatthefollowingpictures.Workinpairsorgroupstotellyouropinionsabout“Whattruefriendshipis?”and“Whatyouconsidera‘goldenfriend’(挚友)”？

TextA

Truefriendshipcanbethehighestformofhumanrelationship.Then,whatistruefriendshiporwhomcanwecalltruefriends?

Friendsdon’thavetobeexactlythesame.Friendshavesimilaritiesbuttheyalsohavedifferences.Thekeytoopeninguptheworldoffriendshipisnotonlytoexpandonsimilaritiesbuttoaccepteachother’sfaults.

TrueFriendship

Friendshavetoargue!Noonelikestobutitisnecessarybecauseifyouargueandthenagreeoneverything,youwillhavemorechancetosucceedandyouwillhaveamuchcloserfriendship.

Friendshavetobecomfortabletogetherorelsetheyjustaren’tgoingtoclick.Ifonepersonfeelsnervousabouttheperson,thensomethingisn’tquiteright.

Friendsloveunconditionally.Theyhavelittleangrymomentsbutwhat’sdoneisdoneandallthattheyshoulddoistoforgiveandforget.Whydoweletsomethingthathappenedinthepastruinwhathappinessyoucouldhaveinthefuture?

Friendstreatotherswithrespect.Theypracticerespectfortheother’srighttochooseonhisorherown,evenfailure.Theysupporteachother’spersonalgrowthandspiritualdevelopment.

Friendsdonotgossip.Theyseegossipasundesirableanddestructive.Theirenergiesarefocusedonhelpingothers.

Friendsarethosewhoarealwaysinteresting,andalwaysinterested.Theystickwithyou,andstickupforyou.Andtheydon’ttalkbehindyourback,nordotheyreporttoyou,withagrin,allofthejuicygossipeveryoneisspreadingaboutyou.

Friendsaddtous,enhanceus,andbuildusup.Theydonotargue,defend,orattackduringtimesofdisagreement.Theyimmediatelycalluponthehelpofthehighestwithinthemselves,listen,andactaccordingly.Theypracticewin-wincommunicationandmutualcooperation.

Positiveproblemsolvingisconsideredessential.Theyapproachallthingswithasenseofhumorandfun.Theyareloyaltoeachotheranddonotbetrayeachother’strust.Thereisachildlikeinnocencebetweenthetwo.Theyshareasenseofaweaboutallthingsandtheyareexcitedforeachotherwhengoodthingscometheirway.Theydonotattempttocontroloneanother.

Thereareonlyafewofthebasics.Justremember,friendsareforever.Butonlyifyoukeepitthatway.Andwhentheydriveyounuts,youshouldlovethemthatmuchmoreforbeingjustalittlebitdifferentandmaybejustalittlebitsurprising!.

human/'hju:mən/adj. 人的，人类的

relationship/ri'leiʃənʃip/n. 关系

exactly/iɡ'zæktli/adv. 确切地，精确地，

正确地，准确地

similarity/

simi'læriti/n. 类似；相似点

click/klik/vi. 相处融洽，合得来，情投意合

nervous/'nə:vəs/adj. 紧张不安的

forgive/fə'ɡiv/vt. 原谅

ruin/'rui(:)n/vt. 毁灭NewWords

respect/ri'spekt/n. 尊敬，尊重

failure/'feiljə/n. 失败

personal/'pə:sənl/adj. 个人的；私人的

spiritual/'spiritjuəl/adj. 精神上的，心灵的

gossip/'ɡɔsip/vi. 闲聊，闲谈

undesirable/

ʌndi'zaiərəbl/adj. 不受欢迎的；令人不快的

destructive/di'strʌktiv/adj. 毁灭(性)的；破坏(性)的(of，to)

focus/'fəukəs/vi. 集中；聚集

enhance/in'hɑ:ns;-hæns/vt. 增强，提高(质量、魅力、吸引力等)

defend/di'fend/vt. 辩护；防护

attack/ə'tæk/vt. 攻击，进攻

accordingly/ə'kɔ:diŋli/adv. 相应地

mutual/'mju:truəl;-tjuəl/adj. 相互的，共同的

cooperation/kəu

pə'reirən/n. 合作，协作；接近；着手处理

loyal/'lɔiəl/adj. 忠诚的，忠心的

betray/bi'trei/vt. 背叛；出卖

innocence/'inəsəns/n. 单纯

awe/ɔ:/n. 敬畏

openup 打开

expandon 详述，细说

agreeon 同意(某事)，对……达成协议，对……取得一致意见PhrasesandExpressions

orelse 否则

see…as… 把……看做

stickwith 跟……在一起，忠于

stickupfor 支持，为……辩护

talkbehindone’sback 私下议论某人

addto 增添，增加

actaccordingly 采取相应的行动

win-wincommunication 双赢式交流

mutualcooperation 相互合作

ComprehensionoftheText

Ⅰ．MultipleChoice.

Directions：Inthispartthereare8incompletesentences.Foreachofthemthereare4choicesmarkedA,B,C,D.Choosethebestoneaccordingtothetext.

1．Intheauthor’sopinion,friends

.

A．havesimilarities

B．havedifferences

C．havebothsimilaritiesanddifferences

D．havemuchmoresimilaritiesthandifferences

2．Accordingtothetext,thosewho

canbecalledtruefriends.

A．accepteachother’sfaults

B．liketolearnfromeachother

C．refusetocareabouteachother’sgossips

D．liketotalkabouttheirworkorstudy

3．Thetextstatesthattruefriendsare

together.

A．careless

B．comfortable

C．eagertostay

D．happytoplayjokes

4．Itcanbeinferred(推断)fromthetextthattruefriendscanloveunconditionallyby

.

A．stayingtogetherforalongtime

B．forgivingandforgetting

C．talkingsincerely

D．respectingeachother

5．Accordingtothetext,truefriendsusuallyspendmoreenergies

.

A．talkingeachother

B．playingeachother

C．jokingabouteachother

D．helpingwitheachother

6．Truefriendsusuallytrytheirbestto

.

A．calluponthehelpofthehighest

B．approachallthetroubleontheirown

C．keepthechildlikeinnocencebetweenthetwo

D．havewin-wincommunicationandmutualcooperation.

Ⅱ．BlankFilling.

Directions：Completethetableinthenoteform.Someanswershavebeenprovided.

Ⅲ．Fillintheblankswithoutreferringtotheoriginaltext.Thencheckyouranswersagainsttheoriginal.Afterthat,readthepassagealouduntilyoucansayitfrommemory.

Friendsdon’thavetobe

thesame.Friendshave

buttheyalsohavedifferences.Thekeytoopeninguptheworldoffriendshipisnotonlytosimilaritiesbuttoaccepteachother’s

.

Friendslove

.Theyhavelittleangrymomentsbut

andallthattheyshoulddoisto

.Whydoweletsomethingthathappenedinthepast

whathappinessyoucouldhaveinthefuture?

VocabularyandStructure

Ⅰ.Fillintheblankswiththewordsorexpressionsgivenbelow.Changetheformwherenecessary.

forgive ruin orelse agreeon mutual

relationship addto approach betray expandon

1．Hehadaverygood

withthelocalpeople.

2．Thenewblackdress

hercharm.

3．Youwillhavetoarrivethereontime,

youwillmissagoodchance.

4．Igotangrybecauseshenever

myopinion.

5．I’llnever

youforwhatyousaidtomelastnight.

6．Thewholesupermarket

inagreatfire.

7．Hewilltryhisbestto

alltheprobleminaweek.

8．I’llnever

mycountryformoney.

9．Theirfriendshipisbasedon

respectandcommoninterests.

10．Wouldyou

thematteralittlefurther?

Ⅱ．Choosetherightwordorphrasetocompletethefollowingsentences.

1．

yousaidisquiteright.

A．That B．What C．Which D．It

2．Theyarenotonlysingingbutalso

.

A．dance B．todance C．danced D．dancing

3．Oneofthekeys

abetterlifeistoenjoyyourselfbymakingfriends.

A．live B．tolive C．living D．toliving

4．All

yousawyesterdayaremyclassmates.

A．which B．that C．what D．this

5．Creditcardsletpeople

thingsnowandpayforthemovermonthsandevenyears.

A．buying B．tobuy C．buy D．buys

6．Heshouldnotfocushisenergyon

computergames.

A．playing B．play

C．toplay D．plays

7．Theytalkedabouthimbehind

back.

A．one’s B．their

C．his D．he

8．If

tomorrow,wewillgooutforapicnic.

A．itisfine B．itbefine

C．itwillbefine D．itwillfine

9．Friendsarepeople

wecanlearnfrom

A．who B．which

C．whom D．of

10．Ifindthisbookvery

.

A．interested B．interesting

C．interest D．tointerest

Ⅲ.MatchthefollowingChinesetermswiththeirequivalentsinEnglish.

A．win-wincommunication

B．abidebytherulesofthecontest

C．openup D．mutualcooperation.

E．stickupfor F．expandon

G．talkbehindone’sback H．stickwith

I． see…as… J． addto

1．()打开2．()支持，维护，为……辩护

3．()双赢式交流4．()私下议论某人

5．()把……看做6．()遵守比赛规则

7．()相互合作 8．()增添，增加

9．()详述，细说10．()跟……在一起，忠于

WordBuilding

Directions：Thereare10incompletesentenceshere.Youshouldfillineachblankwiththeproperformofthewordgiveninthebracket.

1．Heseessmokingas

(health).

2．Weshouldkeepinmindthattruefriendsshouldloveeachother

(condition).

3．Evenasmallsuccessgivesyouasenseof

(achieve).

4．

(fortunately),Iwon’tbeabletoattendyourbirthdayparty.

5．The

(possible)ofman’stravelingtothemoonhasbeenproved.

6．Wehavenotsignedany

.(agree).

7．Theyeachwanttodosomething

(difference).

8．Thereisastrong

(argue)forloweringtheprice.

9．InChina,childrenaretaughttobe

(respect)totheirparents.

10．Wehavesomepointsof

(similar)inlearning.

Translation

I.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.

1．格林先生不仅是我们的老师，也是我们的朋友。(notonly...butalso...)

2．他们改变计划后，我也相应地改变了我的计划。(actaccordingly)

3．我想你应该把这看做是一次很好的机会。(see…as…)

4．明天早上早点起床，否则你赶不上火车的。(orelse)

5．解决问题的关键是要满足顾客的需要。(keyto…)

II．TranslatethefollowingphrasesintoEnglishusingtheword“sense”.

Forexample,wehaveasenseofhumor(幽默感).

1．Ijustcan’tfigureoutthesubwaysystematall.AssoonasIgetundergroundIlosemy

(方向感).

2．You

need

to

have

the

(责任心)weather

you

do

anything.

3．Mylifeisnotascolorfulorexcitingasotherpeople’s,butatleastitgivesmea

(安全感).

4．Ridersneedagood(平衡感).

5．FromanearlyageIhaveastrange

(自卑感).

6．Heisfromawealthyfamilyandhasa

(优越感).

7．Goodchefmusthaveagood

(嗅觉).

8．Xi’ansnackhodgepodgechallengeyour

(味觉)limit.

TextB

FriendshipinDifferentCultures

Chineseexpectfriendshipstobemorelasting

Chinesepeopleseemtoexpecttheirfriendshipstostaythesameoveralongperiodoftime,maybeforalifetime.However,intheUnitedStatesapersonislikelytochangeeven“bestfriends”severaltimesovertheyears.Ithinkthereasonisthatfriendship,likesomanyotherrelationshipsintheUnitedStatesincludingmarriage,dependsonfrequentinteractionwiththeotherperson.Ifthepeopleinvolveddonotseeeachotherandinteractregularly,therelationshipislikelytowitheranddie.

Americansexpectfriendstobeindependent

AswithsomanyotherthingsintheWest,peopleprefertobeindependentratherthandependent.ChinesefriendsgiveeachothermuchmoreconcretehelpandassistancethanWesternfriendsdo.Chinesefriendsgiveeachothermoneyandmighthelpeachotheroutfinanciallyoveralongperiodoftime,butthisisrarelypartofWesternfriendships.

AmericanfriendslikeChinesefriendsgiveeachotheremotionalsupportintimesoftrouble,buttheydoitdifferently.Insteadhemayraisequestionstoencouragehisfriendtoconsidercarefullywhatmayhappenifhedoesonethinginsteadofanother.AWesternerwillrespondtoafriend’stroublebyasking,“Whatdoyouwanttodo?”Theideaistohelpthefriendthinkouttheproblemanddiscoverthesolutionhereallyprefersandthentosupportthatsolution.AChinesefriendismorelikelytogivespecificadvicetoafriend.AnAmericanfriendinasimilarsituationmaywanthisfriendtochoosewiseactionstoo,buthewillbeverycautiousaboutgivingdirectadvice.

ChinesecanusuallyexpectmorefromtheirfriendsthanAmericanscan:

ChinesepeopleoftencommunicateindirectlywhileWesternerstendtobemoredirect.TalkbetweenChinesefriendswouldprobablysoundtoodirecttoWesternears.AswehaveseenChinesecodesofetiquetterequiremoreformalandpoliteinteractionswithstrangersorgueststhanistypicalintheWest,butinChinarelationshipswithfriendsaremuchmoreinformalthansimilarWesternrelationships.

Americansapologizetotheirfriendsforminorinconveniencessuchastelephoninglateatnightoraskingforsomespecifichelp.EveninclosefriendshipsAmericansusepoliteformssuchas“Couldyou...”and“Wouldyoumind...”,butChinesedonotusethesepoliteforms,evenwhenSpeakingEnglishwithWesternerstheyknowwell.AsaresulttheymayseemtobetoodirectordemandingtotheirWesternfriends.AtthesametimeaChinesepersonwhoisafriendwithanAmericancontinuestobeformallypoliteaftertheyhaveestablishedtheirrelationship.

frequent/'fri:kwənt,fri'kwent/adj. 频繁的；时常发生的

interaction/

intər'ækʃən/n. 相互作用；相互影响

interact/'intərækt/vi. 相互作用；相互影响

involve/in'vɔlv/vt. 包括，牵连

wither/'wiðə/vt. 枯萎；凋谢；衰退

independent/

indi'pendənt/adj. 独立自主的;不受约束的NewWords

dependent/di'pendənt/adj. 依靠的，依赖的

concrete/kən'kri:t,'kɔnkri:t/adj. 具体的；有形的

assistance/ə'sistəns/n. 援助，帮助

financially/fai'nænʃəli/adv. 财政上；金融上

rarely/'rεəli/adv. 很少地，罕见地

emotional/i'məuʃənəl/adj. 情绪的；情感的

discover/dis'kʌvə/vt. 发现；发觉

solution/sə'lju:ʃən/n. 解决办法；解答

specific/spi'sifik/adj. 详细而精确的；特殊的

similar/'similə/adj. 相似的；类似的

communicate/kə'mju:nikeit/vi. 交流；交际

indirectly/

indi'rektli/adv. 间接地

sound/saund/vi. 听起来，好像

code/kəud/n. 代码；编码

etiquette/'etiket/n. 礼节，礼仪

polite/pə'lait/adj. 有礼貌的

typical/'tipikəl/adj. 典型的；特有的；象征性的

informal/in'fɔ:məl/adj. 非正式的

apologize/ə'pɔlədʒaiz/vi. 道歉；认错

minor/'mainə/adj. 较小的；次要的

inconvenience/

inkən'vi:njəns/n. 不便；麻烦

form/fɔ:m/n. 形式，形状；表格

demanding/di'mɑ:ndiŋ/adj. 苛求的；过分要求的

establish/i'stæbliʃ/vt. 建立；确定

PhrasesandExpressions

overalongperiodoftime 长时间地

aswith 正如；与……一样；就……来说

ratherthan 而不是；宁可……也不愿

respondto 对……作出的回应

thinkout 仔细考虑

becautiousabout 谨慎于……

encouragesb.todosth. 鼓励某人做某事

tendto 倾向于

apologizetosb.forsth. 某人道歉

asaresult 结果

atthesametime 同时

ComprehensionoftheText

Readthefollowingsentencesanddecidewhethertheyaretrueorfalseaccordingtothetext.WriteTforTrueorFforFalseinthespacesprovided.

()1．Americanfriendsliketointeractmorefrequently.

()2．Chinesepeoplehopetokeeptheirfriendshipforalongtime.

()3．Westernfriendsusuallydon’texpecttoomuchfromtheirfriends.

()4．Americanswillsendtheirfriendstohospitaliftheyareillathome.

()5．Americansusuallyasktheirfriendsforspecifichelpinapoliteway.

()6．Chinesepeopleoftencommunicateindirectly,buttheyaredirecttotheirfriends.

VocabularyandStructure

I．Fillineachoftheblankswiththewordsgivenbelow.Changetheformwherenecessary.

demanding Involve establish respondto assistance;

similar minor apologize ratherthan etiquette

1．Thecase

manyinnocentpeople.

2．SheplanstoreturntoKenyato

aschoolforgirls.

3．Hewantedto

forbeinglate.

4．Iwouldstayhere

gohome.

5．Howdidtheeditor

oursuggestion?

6．

situationsoccurallthetime.

7．Thestandardsofpilotsselectionisnearly

.

8．Noonewashurtandonly

damagewasreported.

9．Wehopethisinformationisof

.

10．Accordingthewestern

,weshouldavoidoftalkingaboutage,

income,marriageandunpleasantdetails.

II．Makesentencesaccordingtothesentencestructureofthemodels.

Model1：IntheUnitedStatesapersonislikelytochangeeven“bestfriends”severaltimesovertheyears.(belikelytodosth.可能做某事)

Itislikelythat