云南省特岗教师招聘(小学英语)历年真题试卷汇编2(题后含答案及解析)

云南省特岗教师招聘（小学英语）历年真题试卷汇编2(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1.翻译15.书面表达17.语音题词汇与结构1．ItismyfirsttriptoBeijing,andIamgoingtoget______outofit.A．mostB．themostC．moreD．themore正确答案：B解析：本题主要考查英语习语的用法。句意：这是我第一次来北京旅行，我打算充分利用这次机会。getthemostoutofit是常用习语，意为“充分利用”。所以本题答案为B。2．LastweekImetafriendofmine,______fatherwasmyEnglishteacherwhenIwasinthemiddleschool.A．whoB．thatC．whichD．whose正确答案：D解析：本题主要考查定语从句。句意：上周我遇见了我的一个朋友，他的父亲是我上初中时的英语老师。whose为who的所有格，意为“某(些)人的……”，它所指代的先行词必须是人，在此修饰的是定语从句中的宾语，即afriendofmine。3．It______everydaysofarthismonth.A．rainsB．rainedC．hasrainedD．raining正确答案：C解析：本题主要考查动词时态。句意：本月迄今为止，天天都在下雨。sofar意为“迄今为止”，常用于现在完成时态中。结合选项可知，本题答案为C。4．Inordertoescapethebees,theman______.A．droveforB．droveintoC．droveawayD．drovewith正确答案：C解析：本题主要考查动词短语辨析。句意：为了躲避蜜蜂，这个男子开车离开了。A项drivefor意为“为……开车；旨在”；B项driveinto意为“打入；敲进”；C项driveaway意为“离开；(把车)开走”；D项drivewith意为“驱动”。所以本题答案为C。5．______YellowRiveristhesecondbiggestriverinChina.A．TheB．AC．/D．An正确答案：A解析：本题主要考查冠词的用法。句意：黄河是中国的第二大河流。在江河、山脉、湖泊、海洋、群岛、海峡、海湾和运河等专有名词前要用定冠词the。所以本题答案为A。6．Theshirtdoesnotfitmeverywell,______thetrousersarealittleshorter.A．becauseB．butC．andD．for正确答案：D解析：本题主要考查原因连词。句意：这件衬衫跟我很不搭，因为裤子有一点短。很显然，这里缺少表原因的连词，because常用来回答why提出的问题，表示直接原因，所引导的从句可放在主句前，也可放在主句后；for意为“因为，由于”，表明附加或推断的理由，引导的分句不可放于句首且前面常有逗号，用来附带解释或说明前一分句的原因和理由。所以本题答案为D。7．Theactorwillget______hisnervousnessonceheisonthestage.A．overB．throughC．offD．away正确答案：A解析：本题主要考查介词的辨析。句意：演员一旦站在舞台上，他将会克服自己的紧张情绪。A项getover意为“克服；恢复”；B项getthrough意为“通过；到达；熬过(困难期等)”；C项getoff意为“下车；脱下”；D项getaway意为“离开；逃脱；出发”。所以本题答案为A。8．Let’sstartearlyinthemorning,______?A．doweB．don’tweC．shallweD．weshall正确答案：C解析：本题主要考查反义疑问句。句意：早上我们早点出发，如何?Let’s开头的祈使句，一般用shallwe构成反义疑问句；Letus开头的祈使句，一般用willyou构成反义疑问句。所以本题答案为C。9．Irecognizedhimatonce,asIhadseenhim______.A．sinceB．beforeC．agoD．forward正确答案：B解析：本题主要考查时间连词。句意：我立马认出了他，因为我以前看见过他。这里没有具体表明多长时间以前，只能用before而不用ago，意为“以前；从前”，且before以副词的形式位于被修饰语后，常与过去完成时连用。所以本题答案为B。10．Youshouldn’tusesuchbadlanguage______thechildren.A．infrontofB．inthefrontofC．atfrontofD．onfrontof正确答案：A解析：本题主要考查介词短语辨析。句意：你不应该在孩子面前使用这么粗俗的语言。infrontof表示“在……的前面”，指的是在某物体外部的前面，即两者是分开的，其反义词是behind；inthefrontof表示“在……的前部”，指的是在某物体内部的前面，即两者是包含的，其反义词是atthebackof。所以本题答案为A。11．Hedidn’tgotothemeeting______hehadsomethingimportanttodo.A．becauseofB．becauseC．owingtoD．onaccountof正确答案：B解析：本题主要考查原因状语从句。句意：他没有去开会，因为他有重要的事要做。B项because引导原因状语从句时语气最强，A、C、D三项都是复合介词，后面不能直接接句子。所以本题答案为B。12．WhenIwenttoseeheryesterday,Iheardasongbyher.A．singB．tosingC．sungD．singing正确答案：C解析：本题主要考查非谓语动词。句意：昨天我去看她时，听她唱了一首歌。分词常在see，hear，watch，feel，notice，observe，listento，lookat等感官动词的宾语之后作宾语补足语，当分词和逻辑主语之间是被动关系时，用过去分词。所以本题答案为C。13．Iamfamiliar______thecitybecauseIstudiedhereforfouryears.A．forB．toC．wentD．wouldbe正确答案：C解析：本题主要考查固定短语。句意：我很熟悉这座城市，因为我在这儿学习了四年。befamiliarwith一般是指某人熟悉某人某物；befamiliarto则是指某事或某物为某人所熟悉。所以本题答案为C。14．Hesaidthathe______toBeijingtwice.A．hasbeenB．hadbeenC．wentD．wouldbe正确答案：B解析：本题主要考查动词时态。句意：他说他去过北京两次。havebeento表示去过某处后回来了，再根据过去时said可知，本题答案为B。15．Excuseme,butitistimetohaveyourtemperatureA．takenB．takingC．tookD．take正确答案：A解析：本题主要考查非谓语动词。句意：打扰了，现在该量体温了。分词常在使役动词后作宾语补足语，且当分词和逻辑主语之间是被动关系时，用过去分词。所以本题答案为A。16．______theTVtoweratnight,thecitylooksevenmoremagnificentwithallitslightson.A．SeeingfromB．TobeseenfromC．ToseefromD．Seenfrom正确答案：D解析：本题主要考查分词短语。句意：夜晚，从电视塔上望出去，所有的灯都亮了，城市显得更辉煌。很显然，此句分词在意思上与其逻辑主语thecity之间是被动关系，所以应用过去分词作时间状语，相当于whenitisseenfrom。所以本题答案为D。17．Thesmokefromthatfactoryis______ourairtodangerousdegree.A．destroyingB．spoilingC．pollutingD．damaging正确答案：C解析：本题主要考查动词辨析。句意：那个工厂排放的烟正在污染着空气，已经到了危险的程度。A项意为“摧毁”，一般指自然灾害；B项意为“变质”，常指牛奶、蔬菜等变质；C项意为“污染”，可指空气污染；D项意为“损害”，指损害利益、损伤骨头等。所以本题答案为C。18．Becareful,becausethatknifeisveryA．sharpB．fastC．quickD．hard正确答案：A解析：本题主要考查形容词辨析。句意：当心，这把刀相当锋利。形容刀锋利，常用形容词sharp。所以本题答案为A。19．Whentherearesmallchildrenaround,itisnecessarytoputbottlesofpillsoutofA．reachB．holdC．handD．finger正确答案：A解析：本题主要考查介词短语辨析。句意：当有小孩在时，必须把药瓶放在他们够不到的地方。outofreach是固定短语，意为“够不着”。所以本题答案为A。20．Iusedtosmoke______,butIgaveitupthreeyearsago.A．severelyB．stronglyC．seriouslyD．heavily正确答案：D解析：本题主要考查副词辨析。句意：我以前抽烟很多，但是三年前我戒烟了。A项severely意为“严重地；严厉地”；B项意为“强有力地”；C项意为“严肃地”；D项意为“猛烈地；沉重地”，通常用heavily来形容抽烟抽得多。所以本题答案为D。完形填空JimFixxhadbeenaheavysmokerandweighed214poundswhenhe【C1】______runninginthe1960s.Hesoon【C2】______thebenefitsfromrunning.Hisweightdecreased【C3】______60poundsbythetimewhenhisbook,TheCompleteBookofRunning,waspublished.Hisbook【C4】______millionsofpeople.Inhisbookandontelevisiontalkshows,heextolledthebenefitsofphysicalexerciseandhowit【C5】______increasedtheaveragepeople’slifeexpectancy.Hisreadersandaudiencebecamemorehealth-conscious.However,【C6】______theirshock,Fixxdiedattheageof52afterhisdailyrun.Manywhoopposedhisbeliefssaidthiswasthe【C7】______thatrunningwasharmful.However,hissupporters【C8】______thattherealcauseofFixx’sdeathwasaheartattack.Hecamefromafamilywheremenhadpoorhealthstories.Hisfather【C9】______aheartattackattheageof35anddiedofaheartattackat42.GivenFixx’sunhealthylifestyleuntilhetookuprunning,manyarguedthatrunningaddedmanyyears【C10】______hislife.21．【C1】A．tookdownB．tookinC．tookonD．tookup正确答案：D解析：本题主要考查动词短语的辨析。A项意为“记下；拿下”；B项意为“吸收；领会”；C项意为“承担；呈现”；D项意为“开始从事”。根据文章最后一句中的“tookuprunning”可知，本题答案为D。22．【C2】A．praisedB．favoredC．reapedD．applied正确答案：C解析：本题主要考查动词辨析。A项意为“赞扬”；B项意为“赞成；喜欢”；C项意为“收获”；D项意为“申请；应用”，其中reap…from意为“从……中收获”符合句意。所以本题答案为C。23．【C3】A．atB．inC．byD．for正确答案：C解析：本题主要考查介词搭配。decreaseby是固定搭配，意为“减少了……；下降了……”。所以本题答案为C。24．【C4】A．inspiredB．disappointedC．awardedD．rewarded正确答案：A解析：本题主要考查动词辨析。A项意为“激发；鼓舞”；B项意为“使失望”；C项意为“授予”；D项意为“奖励；奖赏”。结合语境可知，本题答案为A。25．【C5】A．completelyB．advisablyC．agreeablyD．considerably正确答案：D解析：本题主要考查副词辨析。A项意为“完全地”；B项意为“明智地”；C项意为“愉快地”；D项意为“充分地；显著地”。根据语境可知，他称赞锻炼身体可以显著地延长人的寿命。所以本题答案为D。26．【C6】A．toB．forC．byD．with正确答案：A解析：本题主要考查介词短语。toone’sshock是固定搭配，意为“令某人震惊的是”，所以本题答案为A。27．【C7】A．enduranceB．evidenceC．supplementD．allowance正确答案：B解析：本题主要考查名词辨析。A项意为“忍耐力”；B项意为“证据；证明”；C项意为“补充；增补”；D项意为“津贴”。根据语境可知，反对他的人认为他的死就是跑步有害的证据，所以本题答案为B。28．【C8】A．rewroteB．revisedC．reversedD．revealed正确答案：D解析：本题主要考查动词辨析。A项意为“重写”；B项意为“修正”；C项意为“颠倒”；D项意为“揭露；揭示”。根据下文语境可知，他的支持者揭示他的真正死因是心脏病。所以本题答案为D。29．【C9】A．obtainedB．sustainedC．sufferedD．surpassed正确答案：C解析：本题主要考查动词辨析。A项意为“获得”；B项意为“维持”；C项意为“遭受；经历”；D项意为“超越；胜过”。根据下文语境可知，他的父亲35岁时得了心脏病。所以本题答案为C。30．【C10】A．forB．toC．withD．in正确答案：B解析：本题主要考查介词搭配。add…to…是固定搭配，意为“增加”，所以本题答案为B。阅读理解IarrivedintheUnitedStatesonFebruary6,1966,butIremembermyfirstdayhereveryclearly.MyfriendwaswaitingformewhenmyplanelandedKennedyAirportatthreeo’clock,intheafternoon.Theweatherwasverycoldanditwassnowing,butIwastooexcitedtomind.Fromtheairport,myfriendandItookataxitomyhotel.Ontheway,IsawtheskylineofManhattanforthefirsttimeandIstartedinastonishmentatthefamousskyscraperandtheirman-madebeauty.Myfriendhelpedmeunpackatthehotelandthenleftmebecausehehadtogobacktowork.Hepromisedtoreturnthenextday.Aftermyfriendhadleft,Iwenttorestaurantnearthehoteltogetsomethingtoeat.BecauseIcouldn’tspeakawordofEnglish,1couldn’ttellthewaiterwhatIwanted.Iwasveryupsetandstartedtomakesomegestures,butthewaiterdidn’tunderstandme.FinallyIorderedthesamethingthemanatthenexttablewaseating.Afterdinner,IstartedtowalkalongBroadwayuntilIcametoTimesSquarewithitsmovietheatresandsawhugecrowdsofpeople.Ididn’tfeeltired.SoIcontinuedtowalkaroundthecity.Iwantedtoseeeverythingonmyfirstday.Iknewitwasimpossible,butIwantedtotry.WhenIreturnedtothehotel,Iwasexhausted,butIcouldn’tsleepbecauseIkepthearingthefireandpolicesirensduringthenight.IlayawakeandthoughtaboutNewYork.Itwasaveryinterestingcitywithmanytallbuildingsandcars,andfullofnoiseandbusypeople.IalsodecidedrightthenthatIhadtolearntospeakEnglish.31．Hewastooexcitedtomind______.A．thecoldweatherB．thetaxihewasinC．thelatearrivalD．theplanelandingatKennedyAirport正确答案：A解析：细节理解题。根据文章第三句“Theweatherwasverycoldanditwassnowing，butIwastooexcitedtomind”可知，本题答案为A。32．Onthewaytohishotelthewriter______.A．keptsilentallthetimeB．kepttalkingtohisfriendC．lookedoutofthewindowD．showedhisfriendsomethinghebought正确答案：C解析：细节理解题。根据文章第五句“Ontheway，IsawtheskylineofMahattanforthefirsttime…”可知，作者一路在看窗外的风景。所以本题答案为C。33．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．Hisfriendpromisedtocometohimagain.B．Heandhisfriendtookataxitothehotel.C．Hisfriendhelpedhimunpackatthehotel.D．Hisfriendlefthimbeforetheygottothehotel.正确答案：D解析：细节理解题。根据文章第七句“Hepromisedtoreturnthenextday．”可知A项正确，根据第四句“…myfriendandItookataxitomyhotel”可知B项正确，根据第六句“Myfriendhelpedmeunpackatthehotel…”可知C项正确，根据第四、六句可知D项错误。所以本题答案为D。34．Hedidnothavewhathereallywantedtoeatbecause______.A．heonlymadesomegesturesB．hedidnotorderatallC．hecouldn’tmakehimunderstoodD．therewasnowaiterthen正确答案：C解析：细节理解题。根据文章第九句“BecauseIcouldn’tspeakawordofEnglish，Icouldn’ttellthewaiterwhatIwanted”可知，C项正确。35．Thatnighthecouldnotsleepbecause______.A．hewasnottiredatallB．helosthimselfC．hekepthearingnoiseD．hecouldn’tfindhishotel正确答案：C解析：细节理解题。根据文章第十七句“…becauseIkepthearingthefireandpolicesirensduringthenight”可知，C项正确。Sportsandgamesmakeourbodiesstrong,preventusfromgettingtoofat,andkeepushealthy.Butthesearenottheironlyuse.Theygiveusvaluablepracticeinmakingeyes,brainandmusclesworktogether.Intennisoureyesseetheballcoming,judgeitsspeedanddirectionandpassthisinformationontothebrain.Thebrainthenhastodecidewhattodo,andtosenditsorderstothemusclesofthebrain,legsandsoon,sothattheballismetandhitbackwhereitoughttogo.Allthismusthappenwithgreatspeedandonlythosewhohavehadalotofpracticeattenniscancarryoutthiscomplicatedchainofeventssuccessfully.Sportsandgamesarealsoveryusefulforcharacter-training.Intheirlessonsatschool,boysandgirlsmaylearnaboutsuchvirtuesasunselfishness,courage,disciplineandloveofone’scountry,butwhatislearnedinbookscannothavethesamedeepeffectonachild’scharacteraswhatislearnedbyexperience.Theordinarydayschoolcannotgivemuchpracticaltraininginlivingbecausemostofthestudents’timeisspentinclassesstudyinglessons.Soitiswhatthestudentsdointheirsparetimethatreallypreparesthemtotaketheirplaceinsocietyascitizenswhentheygrowup.Ifeachofthemlearnstoworkforhisteamandnotforhimselfonthefootballfield,hewilllaterfinditnaturaltoworkforthegoodofhiscountryinsteadofonlyforhisownbenefit.36．WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?Sportsandgames______.A．makeusphysicallystrongB．keepusmentallystrongC．trainustobegoodcitizensD．taketime正确答案：D解析：细节判断题。阅读全文可知，运动和游戏可以使我们的身体变得强壮，有利于我们培养自信、自律、无私等良好的心理素质，A、B、C三项都在文章有所提及，文章只是说学生的大部分时间都花在了学习文化课上，并没有说运动和游戏花费时间。所以本题答案为D。37．Alotofpracticeattennisisespeciallyhelpfulto______.A．theeyesB．thebrainC．thearmsD．thelegs正确答案：B解析：细节判断题。根据文章第六句中的“onlythosewhohavehadalotofpracticeattenniscancarryoutthiscomplicatedchainofeventssuccessfully”可知，这一复杂的连锁反应是通过大脑来完成的，所以本题答案为B。38．Achild’scharacterisgreatlyinfluencedby______.A．booksB．lessonsC．experienceD．teaching正确答案：C解析：细节理解题。根据文章第八句中的“whatislearnedinbookscannothavethesamedeepeffectonachild’scharacteraswhatislearnedbyexperience”可知，本题答案为C。39．Whichofthefollowingisnotavirtue?A．Selfishness.B．Love.C．Patience.D．Courage.正确答案：A解析：细节判断题。根据文章第八句中的“suchvirtuesasunselfishness，courage，disciplineandloveofone’scountry”可知，自私不是一种美德，本题答案为A。40．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．SportsandGamesB．TennisPracticeC．ValuablePracticeD．Character-training正确答案：A解析：主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要是围绕运动和游戏来讲述它们给我们带来的好处，所以本题答案为A。翻译41．国家的繁荣取决于教育的质量，而教育的质量主要依靠教师。教师的素质会影响整个教育的成功。正确答案：Theprosperityofanationdependsontheeducationandthequalityoftheeducationdependsontheteachers.Thequalityoftheteacherscaninfluencethesuccessoftheeducation.42．从英语语言知识方面来看，大部分城市教师认为他们的英语词汇能力需要进一步提高；大部分乡村教师认为他们对语言的功能了解甚少。正确答案：FromthepointofviewofEnglishlanguageknowledge,mostoftheurbanteachersthinkthattheirabilityofEnglishvocabularyneedstobefurtherimproved,whilemostoftheruralteachersmaintainthattheyhavelittleknowledgeofthefunctionoflanguage.书面表达43．SupposeyouareanEnglishteachernow.Yourstudentswilllearnsomethingfromthefollowingshortpassage.Youareaskedtochoosefivenewwordstoteachandthentomakeyourstudentsusethemodalverb“can”.Writeyourteachingplanwithabout150words.PleaseputyourwritingontheAnswerSheet.Yuanyuanlikestoaskquestionsandtothinkthingsover.Thoughheisonlyeight,heknowshowthecloudformsandwhatmakestherainfall.Heknowswheneachofthefourseasonsbeginsandwheneach