2024年中考英语简单句(疑问句感叹句祈使句therebe句型)复习课件

简单句专题复习常考单项选择，也可用于作文写作句型，使句式更丰富。疑问句感叹句祈使句Therebe句型简单句的考情分析疑问句的类型1.Areyouastudent?2.Whereareyoufrom?3.Whichonedoyoulike,theblueoneortheredone?4.Youdon’tlikeJapanesefood,doyou?一般疑问句特殊疑问句选择疑问句反意疑问句一般疑问句—Yes,Iam./No,Iamnot一般疑问句只需要给对方肯定或否定回答，肯定用yes，否定用no。—Areyouastudent?—DoyouspeakEnglish?—Canyoudance?—Yes,Ido./No,Idon’t.—Yes,Ican./No,Ican’t.有be提be

有情提情

无情无be借助动特殊疑问句基本结构：1特殊疑问词+一般疑问句.Where

is

mybook?Who

is

yourEnglishteacher?When

do

yougetup?Why

does

hegotothepark?How

do

yougotoschool?How

much

pork

do

youneed?1.问什么答什么！特殊疑问词疑问代词whatwhich

who

whom

whose

疑问副词when

howwhy

where

什么

哪一个

谁

谁（宾语）

谁的

什么时候

怎样

为什么

哪里

疑问句以how词组引导的特殊疑问句疑问词组含义及用法常见答语HowmuchHowmanyHowoftenHowlongHowfarHowsoonHowold1.多少钱，询问价格。1.30

yuan.2.多少，询问不可数名词的数量。多少，询问可数名词的数量。多久一次，询问频率。1.频度副词（never/hardly/seldom/usually/sometimes/often/always）2.次数+时间3.every+时间1.多长，询问物体的长度。2.多长时间，询问时间的长短。1.数词+单位（meter）名词单数/复数+long.2.For+时间段多远，询问距离。多大，询问年龄。In+时间段多久以后。基数词（+year/yearsold）。中考链接1.（2023自贡中考）—Iwanttoknow______yougottoZigongyesterday.—Byhigh-speedtrain.A.whereB.howC.when2.—_____doyouwanttobeadoctor?—BecauseIwanttohelppeoplelivelongerandhealthier.A.WhyB.WhatC.Who3.（2021柳州中考）—________istheschoolbag?—60yuan.A.HowoftenB.HowoldC.Howmuch中考真题回顾1.（2023自贡中考）—_____doyouhelpattheoldpeople’shome?—Onceaweek.Weshouldcareabouttheoldmore.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.Howsoon2.（2023福建中考）—_____isfromourhometothemuseum,Dad?—It’sabouttwokilometers.A.HowfarB.HowoftenC.Howsoon3.（2023连云港中考）—______haveyoubeenamemberoftheYouthLeague?—Forthreeyears.A.HowlongB.HowmanyC.HowoftenD.Howfar

感叹句1.什么是感叹句？感叹句是表示_____________________通常由：_____和_____来引导。人的喜怒哀乐等情感whathow1.Whatabeautifulgirlsheis.2.Howbeautifulagirlsheis.由What引导的感叹句：

引导词

结构

例句

WhatWhat+________+________+可数名词单数（+主语+谓语）！Whatakindgirl(sheis)!a/an形容词（它们是）多么漂亮的裙子啊！Whatbeautifuldresses(theyare!)What+形容词+可数名词复数（主语+谓语）！（她是）一个多么善良的女孩子啊！What+形容词+不可数名词（主语+谓语）！Whatgoodweather(itis!)多好的天气！what修饰名词或名词短语Exercises请把以下的句子改写成简单句。1.Itisreallyawonderfulplace.2.Theyarehard-workingstudents.Whatawonderfulplaceitis!Whathard-workingstudentstheyare!由How引导的感叹句：（2019北部湾经济区39题改编）—Lookatmynewdress!—Wow!_____beautifulitis!

A.HowB.WhatC.Whata

引导词

结构

例句

HowHow+_______________（+主语+谓语）！Howbeautifulitis!形容词/副词Whatakindgirl(sheis)!Howkindagirl(sheis)!How+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数（+主语+谓语）！Howtimeflies!时光飞逝How+主语+谓语！how修饰形容词或副词做题技巧FourthThird感叹形副就选how。SecondFirst先找主谓。感叹名词就选what（注意whata

和whatan）没有howa和howan中考链接1.(2022贵港中考)—______wonderfultheopeningoftheBeijingWinterOlympicsis!—Soitis!A.HowaB.HowC.Whata2.(2021百色中考)—______fastChinaisdeveloping!—Yes,wearesoluckytoliveinsuchagreatcountry!A.WhatB.WhataC.How3.(2022宿迁中考)_____clevergirlKittyis!Shecancomeupwithsomecreativewaystofinishtheproject.A.WhatB.HowaC.Whata听句子，选图片。1.___________2.___________3.___________FF.Canyouseethesign?Nosmokinghere.A.Don’teatinthelibrary.ADD.Noswiminghere;it’sverydangerous.

祈使句什么是祈使句？祈使句一般用来表示_______________________________建议、请求、命令、劝告、叮嘱等Noswimming!Openthewindow!Helpme,please!Take

your

umbrella,oryouwillbewet!请求命令劝告禁止例如：Turnoffthelight,please.

Don’ttalkloudlyinthelibrary.例如：Becarefulofyourbag!

Don’tbesuchabadman!

祈使句1.动词原形+宾语+其他成分，其否定形式为：在句首加Don’t。2.Be+表语+其他成分，其否定形式的构成和上面的相同例如：Letmehavealook.

Don’tletthedogcomein./Letthedognotcomein.

例如：Noparking!

Nosmoking!3.Letsb.dosth.，其否定形式有两种：(1)Don’tletsb.todosth.

(2)

Letsb.notdosth.4.No+v.-ing形式,常用于标语、警示等。常考单项选择，也可用于作文写作句型，使句式更丰富。疑问句感叹句祈使句Therebe句型简单句的考情分析Therebe句型的概念Therebe的基本句型为：therebe+人或物+地点。译为”某地有某人/物”;遵循就近原则。—Thereisabookonthedesk.—Therearesomestudentsintheclassroom.There____(be)agirlandtwoboysintheclassroom.isYes,thereis./No,thereisn’t.—Yes,thereare./No,therearen’t.TherebeVShaveTherebe01There

isabookonthedesk.have02Ihaveabook.therebe句型译为“某地有某物”，表存在不表示所属关系；have译为“有”,即所有或占有，是所属关系考点练1.Don’tworry.There____enoughwater,vegetablesandfruitinthefridge.A.haveB.areC.is2.Notonlyyoubutalsoeveryonehere____watchingfootballmatches.A.likesB.likeC.islike3.NeitherLiHuanorI_____goodatwriting.A.a