浙江省S9联盟2023-2024学年高二下学期4月期中英语试题【含答案解析】

2023学年第二学期杭州S9联盟联考高二年级英语学科试题考生须知：1．本卷共8页满分150分，考试时间120分钟；2．答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字。3．所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效；4．考试结束后，只需上交答题纸。第I卷选择题（共95分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhatisMarkgoingtodo?A.Findahostel.B.Bookahotelroom.C.Cancelhisvacation.2.Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?A.At8:00pm.B.At9:00pm.C.At10:00pm.3.Whatseemstobetheman'sproblem?A.Helosthisglasses.B.Hehastroublewithhiseyes.C.Hedoesn'tknowhowtoreadwidely.4.WhydoesJennifermakeacall?A.Toaskafavor.B.Toexpressherthanks.C.Tomakeanappointment.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Aspecialdish.B.Anewrestaurant.C.Amodernapartment.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6HowdoesCindyfindmakingkites?A.It'shard.B.It'seasy.C.It'sboring.7.WherewillCindygothisafternoon?A.Ashop.B.TheGoldenPark.C.Theman'shouse.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8.Whataretheout-of-towncustomersdissatisfiedwithabouttheclothes?A.Theprices.B.Thecolors.C.Thedesigns.9.Whatdoesthewomanpromisetodo?A.Selltheclothesatadiscount.B.Collectmoreopinionsfromthepublic.C.Callthefactoryabouttheimprovement.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。10.Wheredotheactivitiestakeplace?A.Onafarm.B.Nearthesea.C.Inthemountains.11.Whydoesthewomanwanttogotothecamp?A.Itoffersvariousactivities.B.Ithassomeuniqueclasses.C.Itisanaward-winningcamp.12.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Brotherandsister.B.Husbandandwife.C.Fellowstudents.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。13.WhatisKarendoing?A.Havingaclass.B.Askingforadvice.C.Planningatravel.14.Whichplacewasbelievedtobefulloftreasure?A.Asia.B.Europe.C.NorthAmerica.15.WhyisKarenunwillingtogotothelibrary?A.Shefindsitmeaningless.BSheistoobusytogothere.C.Shedislikesreadingprintedbooks.16.WhatwillKarendonext?A.Buysomee-books.B.Workonherproject.C.Searchforvideosonline.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17.WhodoesApicultureNewZealandrepresent?A.Allfarmers.B.Beekeepers.C.Honeyconsumers.18.WhatcanNewZealandersdotohelpbees?A.Plantbeetrees.B.Protecttheirhabitat.C.Fightagainstclimatechange.19.Whatdoesthecompetitioninvolve?A.Feedingbees.B.Growingplants.C.Drawingpictures.20.WhywillApicultureNewZealandcreatethecalendar?A.Forfund-raising.B.Forpromotingproducts.C.Forpeople'sawarenessofbees.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ABoracay,PhilippinesBoracayisatinyislandanditsmainattractionis“WhiteBeach”,aperfectpostcardwhitesandbeachsurroundedbypalmtrees,diveshops,barsandrestaurants.Ourfavouriteseattoenjoythesunsetis“DiniwidBeach”locatedtothenorthofWhiteBeach.Aftertheperfectsunset,chooseabartoenjoylivemusicandpartyallnightlong.Santorini,GreeceSantorinioffersauniquelandscapeofbeachesinexotic(异国的)colorsofblack,redandwhite,aproductofvolcanicsand.ImagineswimminginthewarmmythicAegeansea,withvolcanoandsunsetsasabackground.Theislandarchitectureisverydistinctive,churchesarebuiltintocavesandthewhitewashedhouses,blue-domedchurchesandpavedpathsareastonishinglybeautiful.LofotenIsland,NorwayTheLofotenIslandsareawonderfulsightindeed.Withdeepbaysandsplendidmountains,thisisawildernessunequalledinitsbeauty,wheregiantseaeaglessoar.Milderinclimatethantheirpositionsuggests,visitorsareattractedtotheislandstoexperiencetheNorthernLightsandMidnightSun.SaintJohnIsland,CaribbeanLifemovesataslowerpacehere,wherewildlifeabounds(大量存在).TheNationalParkdominateshere,coveringmorethanhalfoftheisland.ItisjustninemilesfromoneendtotheotherandwithcountlessbirdspeciestospotanddolphinsinthewarmCaribbeanwaters,it'snosurprisethatthisisadestinationthatdrawsnaturelovers.Thisisaplacetorestandrelax.1.Whatdothefirsttwoplaceshaveincommon?A.Theycanswiminthesea. B.Theycanenjoysunset.C.Theycanenjoylivemusicandparty. D.TheycanexperiencetheMidnightSun.2.WhatcanyoudoonLofotenisland?A.Seegiantseaeaglessoar. B.Seechurchesbuiltintocaves.C.Spotvariousbirdsanddolphins. D.Enjoylivemusicandpartyallnight.3.Wherecanyouexperiencethegentlepaceoflife?A.OnBoracayisland. B.OnSantoriniisland.C.OnLofotenisland. D.OnSaintJohnisland.【答案】1.B2.A3.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍的是四个旅游景点的相关情况。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Boracay,Philippines部分的“Ourfavouriteseattoenjoythesunsetis“DiniwidBeach”locatedtothenorthofWhiteBeach.(我们最喜欢的欣赏日落的座位是位于白滩北部的“DiniwidBeach”。)”和Santorini,Greece部分的“ImagineswimminginthewarmmythicAegeansea,withvolcanoandsunsetsasabackground.(想象一下，在温暖的神话般的爱琴海中游泳，以火山和日落为背景。)”可知，前两个地方的共同点是在那两个地方都可以欣赏日落，故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据LofotenIsland,Norway部分的“Withdeepbaysandsplendidmountains,thisisawildernessunequalledinitsbeauty,wheregiantseaeaglessoar.(这里有深邃的海湾和壮丽的山脉，这是一片无与伦比的美丽荒野，巨大的海雕在这里翱翔。)”可知，在Lofotenisland你可以看巨大的海雕翱翔。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据SaintJohnIsland,Caribbean部分的“Lifemovesataslowerpacehere,wherewildlifeabounds(大量存在).(这里的生活节奏较慢，野生动物很多。)”可知，在SaintJohnisland，你可以体会到生活的慢节奏。故选D。BAsayounggirlgrowingupinFrance,SarahToumidreamedofbecomingaleaderwhocouldmaketheworldabetterplace.Herpassiontohelpotherswasawakenedwhen,fromtheageofnine,sheaccompaniedherTunisianfathertohisbirthplaceintheeastofthecountryduringholidays.Theresheorganizedhomeworkclubsandactivitiesforchildren.Toumiwitnessedfirst-handthedestructiveeffectofdesertification.“Within10yearsrichfarmersbecameworseoff,and10yearsfromnowtheywillbepoor.IwantedtostoptheSaharaDesertinitstracks.”Adecreaseinaveragerainfallandanincreaseintheseverityofdroughts(干旱)haveledtoanestimated75percentofTunisia’sagriculturallandsbeingthreatenedbydesertification.Toumirecognizedthatfarmingpracticesneededtochange.Sheisconfidentthatsmalllandareascanbringlargereturnsiffarmersareabletoadaptbyplantingsustainablecrops,usingnewtechnologiesforwatertreatmentandfocusingonnaturalproductsandfertilisers(肥料)ratherthanchemicals.In2012,Toumiconsolidatedherdreamtofightthedesert.ShemovedtoTunisia,andsetupaprogrammenamedAcaciasforAlltoputhersustainablefarmingphilosophyintoaction.“Iwanttoshowyoungpeopleinruralareasthattheycancreateopportunitieswheretheyare.Nobodyisbetterabletounderstandtheimpactofdesertificationandclimatechangethansomebodywhoislivingwithnoaccesstowater.”BySeptember2016,morethan130,00acaciatreeshadbeenplantedon20pilotfarms,withfarmersrecordinga60percentsurvivalrate.Toumiestimatesthatsome3millionacaciatreesareneededtoprotectTunisia’sfarmland.Sheexpectstoplant1milliontreesby2018.Inthenextcoupleofyears,ToumihopestoextendtheprogrammetoAlgeriaandMorocco.4.HowdidToumi’sholidaytripstoTunisiainfluenceher?A.Theyfiredherenthusiasmforhelpingothers.B.Theyhelpedherbetterunderstandherfather.C.Theymadeherdecidetoleavethecountry.D.Theydestroyedherdreamofbeingateacher.5.WhatisthemaincauseofthedesertificationofTunisa’sfarmland?A.Coldweather. B.Soilpollution. C.Lowrainfall. D.Forestdamage.6.WhydidToumisetupAcaciasforAllinTunisia?A.Tocreatejobopportunitiesforyoungpeople.B.Tofacilitatetheprotectionoftheirfarmland.C.Topersuadethefarmersnottousefertilizers.D.Tohelpthechildrenobtainabasiceducation.7.Howcanwebestdescribetheyounggirl?A.Patientandhonest. B.Selflessandhumorous.C.Devotedandselfless. D.Positiveandresponsible.【答案】4.A5.C6.B7.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了主人公Toumi在一次去突尼斯旅游的过程中激发了她要帮助当地人的热情，由此创立了“AcaciasforAll”项目，改善当地农田，实践其可持续农业的理念。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Herpassiontohelpotherswasawakenedwhen,fromtheageofnine,sheaccompaniedherTunisianfathertohisbirthplaceintheeastofthecountryduringholidays.(从9岁起，她就开始在假期陪伴她的突尼斯父亲去突尼斯东部的出生地，这激发了她帮助他人的热情。)”可知，Toumi去突尼斯度假的经历唤醒了她帮助他人的热情。故选A。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Adecreaseinaveragerainfallandanincreaseintheseverityofdroughts(干旱)haveledtoanestimated75percentofTunisia’sagriculturallandsbeingthreatenedbydesertification.(平均降雨量的减少和干旱严重程度的增加导致突尼斯大约75%的农业用地受到荒漠化的威胁。)”可知，降雨量少是突尼斯农田沙漠化的主要原因。故选C。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中“ShemovedtoTunisia,andsetupaprogrammenamedAcaciasforAlltoputhersustainablefarmingphilosophyintoaction.(她搬到了突尼斯，建立了一个名为“AcaciasforAll”的项目，将她的可持续农业理念付诸实践。)”以及最后一段中“BySeptember2016,morethan130,00acaciatreeshadbeenplantedon20pilotfarms,withfarmersrecordinga60percentsurvivalrate.Toumiestimatesthatsome3millionacaciatreesareneededtoprotectTunisia’sfarmland.(截至2016年9月，在20个试点农场种植了13万多棵金合欢树，农民的成活率达到60%。Toumi估计需要大约300万棵金合欢树来保护突尼斯的农田。)”可知，她创立“AcaciasforAll”项目的目的是保护当地的农田。故选B。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“Herpassiontohelpotherswasawakenedwhen,fromtheageofnine,sheaccompaniedherTunisianfathertohisbirthplaceintheeastofthecountryduringholidays.Theresheorganizedhomeworkclubsandactivitiesforchildren.(从9岁起，她就开始在假期陪伴她的突尼斯父亲去突尼斯东部的出生地，这激发了她帮助他人的热情。在那里，她为孩子们组织了家庭作业俱乐部和活动。)”和第四段中“In2012,Toumiconsolidatedherdreamtofightthedesert.ShemovedtoTunisia,andsetupaprogrammenamedAcaciasforAlltoputhersustainablefarmingphilosophyintoaction.(2012年，Toumi坚定了与沙漠作战的梦想。她搬到了突尼斯，建立了一个名为“AcaciasforAll”的项目，将她的可持续农业理念付诸实践。)”可推知，SarahToumi致力于帮助别人，是一个有奉献精神和无私的人，因此用devoted和selfless来描述这个女孩。故选C。CInapolicyaddresstolawmakers,Japan’sPrimeMinister,FumioKishida,saidthecountry’spopulationproblemwasacaseofsolvingtheissue“nowornever”,andthatit“simplycannotwaitanylongerbecauseitcanaffectsocialfunctions”.“Inthinkingofthesustainabilityandinclusiveness(包容)ofournation’seconomyandsociety,weplacechildcaresupportasourmostimportantpolicy,”hesaid,addingthathewantsthegovernmenttodoubleitsspendingonchild-relatedprograms,andthatanewgovernmentagencywouldbesetupinApriltofocusontheissue.Japanhasoneofthelowestbirthratesintheworld,anditrecordedfewerthan800,000birthsin2022forthefirsttimesincerecordsbeganin1899.Thecountryalsohasoneofthehighestagingofpopulationintheworld;in2020,nearlyonein1,500peopleinJapanwereage100orolder,accordingtogovernmentdata.Thesetrendshavedrivenagrowingpopulationproblem,witharapidlyagingsociety,ashrinkingworkforceandnotenoughyoungpeopletofillthegapsinthestagnating(停滞)economy.Thecountry’shighcostofliving,limitedspaceandlackofchildcaresupportincitiesmakeitdifficulttoraisechildren,meaningfewercouplesarehavingkids.ExpertspointtothepessimismyoungpeopleinJapanholdtowardsthefuture,manyfrustratedwithworkpressureandeconomicstagnation.HowaboutotherpartsofEastAsia?SouthKorearecentlybrokeitsownrecordfortheworld’slowestbirthrate,withdatafromNovember2023showingaSouthKoreanwomanwillhaveanaverageof0.79childreninherlifetime-farbelowthe2.1neededtomaintainastablepopulation.Japan’sbirthratestandsat1.3,whiletheUnitedStatesisat1.6.Meanwhile,China’spopulationshrankin2022forthefirsttime,addingpressuretoitseconomicgrowth.8.Withthefallingbirthrate,what’stheattitudeoftheJapanesegovernment?A.Surprised. B.Anxious. C.Embarrassed. D.Indifferent.9.WhichofthefollowinghasledthelowbirthrateinJapanEXCEPT?A.Thelimitedspace. B.Thetrendofagingpopulation.C.Thelackofchildcaresupport. D.Theworkpressureandeconomicstagnation.10.Whatarethestatisticsinthelastparagraphusedtoshow?A.Seriouspopulationcrisis. B.Ignoranceofthebirthrate.C.Weakcareservicesforchildren. D.Potentialharmtochildren’shealth.11.Thepassageisprobablytakenfrom________.A.atourguide. B.asciencefiction.C.ajobadvertisement. D.aofficialgovernmentwebsite.【答案】8.B9.B10.A11.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了日本和其他东亚地区国家面临的人口问题，特别是生育率下降和人口老龄化的挑战。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“Inapolicyaddresstolawmakers,Japan’sPrimeMinister,FumioKishida,saidthecountry’spopulationproblemwasacaseofsolvingtheissue“nowornever”,andthatit“simplycannotwaitanylongerbecauseitcanaffectsocialfunctions”.(日本首相FumioKishida在向国会议员发表的政策讲话中表示，日本的人口问题是一个“要么现在解决，要么永远不解决”的问题，而且“不能再等了，因为它会影响社会功能”。)”可知，日本人口问题要么现在解决，要么就永远无法解决，因为这个问题“绝对不能再等待，因为它会影响社会功能”。这表明日本政府对人口下降的出生率感到焦虑。故选B。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“Thecountry’shighcostofliving,limitedspaceandlackofchildcaresupportincitiesmakeitdifficulttoraisechildren,meaningfewercouplesarehavingkids.

(这个国家的高生活成本、有限的空间以及城市中缺乏儿童保育支持使得抚养孩子变得困难，这意味着生育孩子的夫妇越来越少。)”以及本段中“ExpertspointtothepessimismyoungpeopleinJapanholdtowardsthefuture,manyfrustratedwithworkpressureandeconomicstagnation.(专家指出，日本年轻人对未来持悲观态度，许多人对工作压力和经济停滞感到沮丧。)”可知，导致日本人口出生率低的原因有：有限的空间、缺少儿童保育支持以及许多人对工作压力和经济停滞感到沮丧。B选项“Thetrendofagingpopulation.(人口老龄化趋势。)”并不是相关因素。故选B。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“HowaboutotherpartsofEastAsia?SouthKorearecentlybrokeitsownrecordfortheworld’slowestbirthrate,withdatafromNovember2023showingaSouthKoreanwomanwillhaveanaverageof0.79childreninherlifetime-farbelowthe2.1neededtomaintainastablepopulation.Japan’sbirthratestandsat1.3,whiletheUnitedStatesisat1.6.Meanwhile,China’spopulationshrankin2022forthefirsttime,addingpressuretoitseconomicgrowth.(东亚其他地区呢？韩国最近打破了自己创造的世界最低出生率纪录，2023年11月的数据显示，韩国女性一生平均生育0.79个孩子，远低于维持人口稳定所需的2.1个孩子。日本的出生率为1.3，而美国为1.6。与此同时，2022年中国人口首次出现萎缩，给经济增长增加了压力。)”可知，最后一段中的数字表明了东亚其他国家——韩国和中国所面临的人口危机。故选A。【11题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，文章主要讨论了日本政府对人口危机问题的态度和政策措施，同时探讨了其他东亚地区国家面临的人口问题，特别是生育率下降和人口老龄化的挑战。由此推断文章出自于政府官方网站。故选D。DOnJanuary7,DavidBennettwentintotheoperatingroomattheUniversityofMarylandMedicalCenterforasurgicalprocedureneverperformedbeforeonahuman.The57-year-oldMarylandresidenthadbeenhospitalizedformonthsduetoalifethreateningdisease.Hisheartwasfailinghimandheneededanewone.Bennett’sconditionlefthimunresponsivetotreatmentandineligible(不合格)forthetransplant(移植)listoranartificialheartpump.Thephysician-scientistsatthecenter,however,hadanother-alsorisky-option:transplantaheartfromagenetically-modifiedpig.“Itwaseitherdieordothistransplant,”Bennetthadtoldsurgeonsadaybeforetheoperation.“Iwanttolive.Iknowit’sashotinthedark,butit’salsomylastchoice.”Ittookthemedicalteameighthourstofinishtheoperation,andtheireffortshavenotbeeninvain.“It’sworkinganditlooksnormal.Wearethrilled,butwedon’tknowwhattomorrowwillbringus.Thishasneverbeendonebefore,”BarkleyGriffith,wholedthetransplantteam,toldtheNewYorkTimes.Whileit’sonlybeenfivedayssincetheoperationthesurgeonssaythatBennett’snewpigheartwas,sofar，functioningasexpectedandhisbodywasn’trejecting(排斥)theorgan.Theyarestillmonitoringhisconditionclosely.“Ithinkit’sextremelyexciting,”saysRobertMontgomery.TheresultoftheprocedurewasalsopersonallymeaningfulforMontgomery,whoreceivedahearttransplantin2018duetoageneticdiseasethatmayalsoaffectmembersofhisfamilyinthefuture.“It’sstillintheearlydays,butstilltheheartseemstobefunctioning.Andthatinandofitselfisanextraordinarything.Uptonowmostexperimentalhearttransplantprocedureshavebeendonebetweenpigsandotheranimals.Thisisthefirsttimethatsurgeonshavetakenitintoalivinghuman.”12.Whatdothewords“ashotinthedark”underlinedinParagraph3mean?A.Somethingthatcostsafortune.B.Somethingimpossibletosucceed.C.Somethingdrawingpublicattention.D.Somethingwithanuncertainoutcome.13.Whichinformationcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Bennettcan’taffordanartificialheartpump.B.Atfirst,Bennettwouldratherdiethandothistransplant.C.Bennettwasthefirsthumantosuccessfullyreceiveapig’sheart.D.Montgomerywasthefirstpersonwhoreceivedahearttransplantintheworld.14.Whatisthebesttitleforthisarticle?A.Theheateddebateoverthepighearttransplant.B.DavidBennett’scontributiontomedicalresearch.C.Thefirstexperimentalpighearttransplantintheworld.D.Thefirstsuccessfulpighearttransplantintoalivinghuman.15.Accordingtothepassage,thefutureofthistransplantaheartfromapigis________.A.illegal B.unclear. C.optimistic. D.pessimistic【答案】12.D13.C14.D15.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了全球第一次成功的猪心移植到活人体内。【12题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线词上文““Itwaseitherdieordothistransplant,”Bennetthadtoldsurgeonsadaybeforetheoperation.(“要么死，要么做移植手术，”Bennett在手术前一天告诉外科医生。)”及下文“butit’salsomylastchoice.(但这也是我最后的选择。)”可推知，Bennett不确定手术是否成功。由此推知，划线短语ashotinthedark的意思是“结果不确定的事情”。故选D。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“OnJanuary7,DavidBennettwentintotheoperatingroomattheUniversityofMarylandMedicalCenterforasurgicalprocedureneverperformedbeforeonahuman.(1月7日，DavidBennett走进马里兰大学医学中心的手术室，进行了一次从未在人类身上进行过的手术。)”和倒数第二段“Whileit’sonlybeenfivedayssincetheoperation,thesurgeonssaythatBennett’snewpigheartwas,sofar,functioningasexpectedandhisbodywasn’trejecting(排斥)theorgan.(虽然手术才进行了五天，但外科医生说，到目前为止，Bennett的新猪心脏功能正常，他的身体没有排斥器官。)”可知，Bennett是第一个成功接受猪心脏移植的人。故选C。【14题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“OnJanuary7,DavidBennettwentintotheoperatingroomattheUniversityofMarylandMedicalCenterforasurgicalprocedureneverperformedbeforeonahuman.(1月7日，DavidBennett走进马里兰大学医学中心的手术室，进行了一次从未在人类身上进行过的手术。)”和“Hisheartwasfailinghimandheneededanewone.(他的心脏衰竭了，他需要一个新的心脏.)”，根据第二段“Thephysician-scientistsatthecenter,however,hadanother-alsorisky-option:transplantaheartfromagenetically-modifiedpig.(然而，该中心的内科科学家们还有另一个同样有风险的选择：从转基因猪身上移植心脏。)”及倒数第二段“Whileit’sonlybeenfivedayssincetheoperation,thesurgeonssaythatBennett’snewpigheartwas,sofar,functioningasexpectedandhisbodywasn’trejecting(排斥)theorgan.(虽然手术才进行了五天，但外科医生说，到目前为止，Bennett的新猪心脏功能正常，他的身体没有排斥器官。)”可知，文章主要介绍了全球第一次成功的猪心移植到活人体内，因此最好的标题是D选项“Thefirstsuccessfulpighearttransplantintoalivinghuman.(首次成功将猪心脏移植到活人身上。)”。故选D。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“It’sstillintheearlydays,butstilltheheartseemstobefunctioning.Andthatinandofitselfisanextraordinarything.Uptonowmostexperimentalhearttransplantprocedureshavebeendonebetweenpigsandotheranimals.Thisisthefirsttimethatsurgeonshavetakenitintoalivinghuman.(目前还处于早期阶段，但心脏似乎仍在运作。这本身就是一件了不起的事情。到目前为止，大多数实验性心脏移植手术都是在猪和其他动物之间进行的。这是外科医生第一次将其植入活人体内。)”可知，猪心脏移植的未来是乐观的。故选C。第二节七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Autonomy-supportiveparentingisanapproachthatfocusesonbuildingachild’ssenseofagencyintheworldaswellasastrongsenseofself.____16____Weshouldrecognizethatchildrenhaveadifferentperspectiveorexperiencethanadults.Therefore,insteadofpushingadults’wayofthinkingonchildren,adultsshouldletkidsdotheirowncriticalthinkingandsolveproblemsthemselves,whichwillhelpthemtrusttheirabilities.GuidekidstofindtheirownsolutionAsanyparentwithmorethanonechildcantellyou,kidsdevelopdifferently.____17____Whileonechildmayfinditeasytostarttheirhomeworkindependently,theothermightnotbeaself-starter.Sowepushourkidstothenextlevelbyknowingtheirskilllevelandmeetingthemthere.Letkidsfindtheirownfun____18____Itreallyisharmtothem.Italsosetsusuptobetheircruise(航行)directorsatalltimes.That’sahugeburdenonus!Lettingchildrenfindtheirownthingtodowhenboredomstrikesallowsthemtobecomeself-sufficientandusetheirimaginationtofindfunontheirown.Beingsympatheticdoesn’tmeangivinginAnothercharacteristicofautonomy-supportiveparentingisbeingopencurious,andflexible.Trustingchildrentobeaccountabletothemselves(oractinglikeit)istheonlywayyouwillknowifyourchildwillbearesponsible,independentadult.Forexample,ifyouaskyourchildwhentheythinkisthebesttimetodotheirhomework,andtheytellyouit’sinthemorningbeforeschoolbegins,supportthemandletthemtryit,nomatterhowstrangeitsounds.____19____Don’tforgettosupportyourselfOnceyougraspautonomy-supportiveparenting,you’llseeopportunitiestoputitintopractice.Nomatterhowoldyourkidis,adoptingthisstylewillnotbeeasy.____20____Ifyougethardonyourselfbecauseyou’renotmeasuringup,you’remorelikelytoreturntothecontrollingpractices.A.Itmaywork.B.Ourkidsdon’tknowhowtomanageboredom.C.Thatcanmeanwehavetosupportthemindifferentways.D.Soforgiveyourselfifthingsdon’tgorightonaparticularday.E.Andtheymaynotknowyet,butit’sgoodforthemtothinkaboutit.F.Somedaysarejustgoingtobemoreautonomy-supportivethanothers.G.It’stryingtounderstandchildren’sexperienceofwhat’sgoingonrightnow.【答案】16.G17.C18.B19.A20.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍使用自主支持型养育方法时需要注意的四个方面。【16题详解】根据下文“Weshouldrecognizethatchildrenhaveadifferentperspectiveorexperiencethanadults.”（我们应该认识到，儿童的观点和经历与成人不同。）可知，空处承接下文说的是要理解孩子。故G选项“图理解孩子们对正在发生的事情的体验”切题。故选G项。【17题详解】根据上文“Asanyparentwithmorethanonechildcantellyou,kidsdevelopdifferently.”（任何有不止一个孩子的父母都会告诉你，孩子们的发展是不同的）可知，空处与上文为因果关系。故C选项“这可能意味着我们必须以不同的方式支持他们”切题，说明了家长应该怎么做。故选C项。【18题详解】根据下文“Itreallyisharmtothem.Italsosetsusuptobetheircruise(航行)directorsatalltimes.”（这对孩子来说是一种伤害，而且需要父母随时成为他们的巡航指挥）可知，孩子们不知道如何应对无聊，所以带来了伤害。故B选项“我们的孩子不知道如何应对无聊”切题。故选B项。【19题详解】根据上文“Forexample,ifyouaskyourchildwhentheythinkisthebesttimetodotheirhomework,andtheytellyouit’sinthemorningbeforeschoolbegins,supportthemandletthemtryit,nomatterhowstrangeitsounds.”（如果你问你的孩子什么时候是做家庭作业的最佳时间，并且他们告诉你是在早上上学前，那你就支持他们，让他们试一试，无论这听起来多么奇怪）可知，空处说明产生的效果。故A选项“这可能会奏效”切题。故选A项。【20题详解】根据“Don’tforgettosupportyourself”（别忘了支持自己）以及“Nomatterhowoldyourkidis,adoptingthisstylewillnotbeeasy.”（管你的孩子多大，采用这种方式并不容易）可知，如果某一天事情不顺利，请原谅自己。故D选项“如果某一天事情不顺利，请原谅自己”切题。故选D项。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节：完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Asthesayinggoes,“Interestistheseedofeverything”.Sincechildhood,Canterohadbeenlivingwithfootballthathada____21____effectonher.Shehadalwayslovedfootballaswellasart,andfortunatelyshefoundawayto____22____thetwothings.LiliCanteropreparedanewcolorfulshowofherworkstotaketotheWorldCupinQatar.The29-year-oldartistwasfamousfor____23____soccershoesforstars.Hernewartworksincludedshoesandballswithpicturesanddesigns.Manyofthemwere____24____bytheMiddleEasternnation,Qatar,andespeciallyitscapitalDohabroughtherlotsof____25____ideas.Thecitywelcomednationalteamsfromtheworldto____26____intheWorldCup.Cantero____27____sentapairofshoestoCristianoRonaldo.Theshoeshadfancydetailswithblackandwhiteimageofthe____28____andhisfamily.Shedidn’tknowifRonaldowouldevenreceivetheshoes.But____29____,shereceivedaphotoofRonaldoholdingthem.Thatmarkedaturningpointinher_____30_____.Thenhercolorfuldesigns_____31_____otherstars.SheevenmetafamousformerBrazilianstarandgavehimapairof_____32_____andafootballshowingakisshismotherhadgivenhimafterwinninganawardin2005.InQatar,Canteroplannedtoshoweightfootballswithdesignsthatshowedher_____33_____foreightcountrieswinningtheWorldCup,thinkingthattheywere_____34_____oftheadmirationofall.Finally,thefootballswerethecenterpieceoftheWorldCupexhibition,whilethebootswerepresentedwithinthree-dimensional_____35_____lookinglikethestadiumsthatQatarbuiltfortheWorldCup.21.A.slight B.contradictory C.temporary D.significant22.A.compare B.connect C.investigate D.grasp23.A.painting B.designing C.purchasing D.donating24.A.sponsored B.checked C.inspired D.arranged25.A.narrow B.conventional C.novel D.literary26.A.complete B.expose C.compete D.explore27.A.still B.never C.often D.ever28.A.artist B.judge C.player D.photographer29.A.insurprise B.invain C.ontime D.onhand30.A.plan B.career C.team D.stadium31.A.confused B.hurt C.changed D.drew32.A.sweaters B.glasses C.boots D.socks33.A.respect B.insurance C.debt D.cost34.A.aware B.worthy C.ignorant D.suspicious35.A.maps B.rocks C.movements D.structures【答案】21.D22.B23.A24.C25.C26.C27.D28.C29.A30.B31.D32.C33.A34.B35.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Cantero一直喜欢足球和艺术，于是她通过给足球和球鞋绘画把两件事联系了起来。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：坎特罗从小就和足球生活在一起，足球对她的影响很大。A.slight轻微的；B.contradictory矛盾的；C.temporary暂时的；D.significant重大的，显著的。根据上文“Sincechildhood,Canterohadbeenlivingwithfootballthathada”以及下文“Shehadalwayslovedfootballaswellasart,andfortunatelyshefoundawayto___2___thetwothings.”可知，坎特罗从小就和足球生活在一起，足球对她的影响很大。故选D。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她一直喜欢足球和艺术，幸运的是，她找到了一种方法把这两件事联系起来。A.compare比较；B.connect连接；C.investigate调查；D.grasp抓住。根据下文“Hernewartworksincludedshoesandballswithpicturesanddesigns.”可知，此处指她找到了一种方法把艺术和足球联系起来。故选B。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位29岁的画家因给明星画足球鞋而出名。A.painting绘画；B.designing设计；C.purchasing购买；D.donating捐赠。根据后文“Hernewartworksincludedshoesandballswithpicturesanddesigns.”以及“Theshoeshadfancydetailswithblackandwhiteimageofthe”可知，她的新作品包括带有图片和设计的鞋子和球，说明是给明星画球鞋。故选A。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：许多都受到中东国家卡塔尔的启发，特别是其首都多哈给她带来了许多新奇的想法。A.sponsored赞助；B.checked检查；C.inspired启发；D.arranged安排。主语“Manyofthem”指代上文“Hernewartworks”，结合常识和句中“especiallyitscapitalDohabroughtherlotsof

____5___ideas.”可推知，坎特罗的艺术作品受到中东国家卡塔尔的启发。故选C。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们中的许多人都受到中东国家卡塔尔的启发，特别是其首都多哈给她带来了许多新奇的想法。A.narrow狭窄的；B.conventional传统的；C.novel新颖的；D.literary文学的。结合句中“ideas”和下文“Thecitywelcomednationalteamsfromtheworldto___6___intheWorldCup.”可推知，举办世界杯的多哈给坎特罗带来新奇的想法。故选C。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这座城市欢迎来自世界各地的国家队参加世界杯。A.complete完成；B.expose暴露；C