高考英语一轮总复习 Unit 3 Back to the past活页练习（含解析）牛津译林版必修3

Unit3BacktothepastⅠ.根据首字母及句意，写出单词的正确形式1．U________，wearrivedtoolatetocatchtheplane.2．Howtogetridoftheincreasingwasteisam________problemtheworldisfacingnow.3．Afterthe9.11event，theAmericangovernmentd________waragainstterrorism.4．Todayther________ofancientRomehavebecomeascenicspottotouristsfromallovertheworld.5．Theboxdidn'ts________immediately；itfloatedonthewaterforalittlewhile.答案1.Unfortunately2.major3.declared4.remains5．sinkⅡ.翻译句子1．他们也进行了其他的试验。(carryout)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2．当秋天到来的时候，树叶变成橘黄色、红色和金黄色。(turn)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3．我们对他的健康表示关心。(beconcernedabout)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4．在那位好心老人的带领下，我们在午饭前到了那个遥远的村庄。(with＋宾语＋宾语补足语)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5．我们给Peter一件好礼物作为对他的合作的回报。(inreturnfor)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案1.Theyalsocarriedoutotherexperiments.2．Whenautumncomes，leavesturnto/intoorange，redandgold.3．Weareconcernedabouthishealth.4．Withthekindoldmanshowingtheway，wearrivedattheremotevillagebeforelunchtime.5．WegavePeteranicepresentinreturnforhiscooperation.Ⅲ.单项填空1．—Whatareyouanxiousabout?—________.A．IfwesucceedB．ThatwecansucceedC．DowesucceedD．Whetherwecansucceed答案D[答语是个省略句，是Iamanxiousaboutwhetherwecansucceed的省略。]2．“Terrorists________warontheUnitedStates，andwariswhattheygot，”Bushsaid.A．attackedB．declaredC．foughtD．offered答案B[句意：布什说：“恐怖分子向美国宣战，他们得到的只是战争。”declarewaron意思是“向……宣战”。]3．________late，healsoforgothisbooks.A．NotonlytheboyturnedupB．NotonlytheboyturnedoutC．NotonlydidtheboyshowouD．Notonlydidtheboyshowup答案D[句意：那个男孩不仅晚到了，而且还忘了带他的书。notonly放在句首时，句子要倒装，因此排除A、B两项；另外，C项的showout意思是“领……回去”，不合句意。D项showup意思是“出现”，符合句意。]4．Onceuponatimetherewasapooroldfisherman，infrontofwhosehouse________.A．ariverlayB．didariverlieC．ariverdidlieD．layariver答案D[考查倒装句。句意：从前有一位贫穷的老渔夫，他的房子前面有一条河。当句首状语为表示地点的介词词组时，句子用全部倒装语序。]5．You________buyagift，butyoucanifyouwantto.A．mustB．mustn'tC．havetoD．don'thaveto答案D[考查情态动词。根据but后面的叙述可知D项正确。don'thaveto意为“不必”，符合语意。]6．ThecartoonPleasantGoatandBigBigWolfappealssomuchtochildren________itcaterswelltotheirtaste.A．thatB．whichC．becauseD．while答案C[考查状语从句。句意：动画片《喜羊羊与灰太狼》之所以如此吸引孩子是因为它很好地迎合了他们的口味。从句意看，主从句之间为因果关系，故用连词because。]7．Nowadayssomeparentsare__________abouttheirchildren'shealth，fortheirchildrenhavetodosomuchhomeworkeveryday.A．happyB．satisfiedC．concernedD．curious答案C[beconcernedabout的意思是“担心”，即父母担心孩子们的健康。]8．Now________asaheroforthejourneyintoouterspace，YangLiweihasearnedmuchrespectfrompeopleallovertheworld.A．knowingB．beingknownC．knownD．havingknown答案C[beknownas意思是“因……而出名”，这里用过去分词作状语。]9．Whatapitythatthehousehastobepulleddown！Itisstillingood________.A．useB．caseC．lookD．condition答案D[ingoodcondition意思是“状况良好”，即房子状况良好。]10．Thephoto________thememoryofthedaysinHangzhou，whenhewaslookedafterattentivelybythepeasant.A．broughtinB．broughtbackC．broughtonD．broughtabout答案B[bringin“带来”；bringback“拿回来，使回忆起，使恢复”；bringon“引起，导致，使发展；提出”；bringabout“使发生，致使”。根据句子内容可知，B项正确，构成短语bringbackthememory，意思是“使回忆起……”。其他选项不符合语境。]11．Itrainedfortwoweeksonend，completely________ourholiday.A．ruinedB．toruinC．ruiningD．wasruined答案C[句意：大雨连续不停地下了两周，完全毁了我们的假期。ruining现在分词作状语，表结果。]12．AtthemeetingplaceoftheYangtzeRiverandtheJialingRiver________，oneofthetenlargestcitiesinChina.A．liesChongqingB．ChongqingliesC．doeslieChongqingD．doesChongqinglie答案A[考查倒装句。句意：中国十大城市之一的重庆位于扬子江和嘉陵江两江交汇的地方。分析句子结构得知，这里是将地点状语提前且主语为名词，故句子需用完全倒装形式。]13．—Whydidyourefusetomoveintotheoffice?—Becauseitwasreallyinapoor________anddirty.A．formB．situationC．shapeD．state答案D[inanyform/shape“某事物的任何形式”；intheshape/formof“以……的形式”；inasituation“处于……的境地；陷入……的状况”；inapoorstate“处于糟糕、混乱或不整洁的状态”。句意：——你为什么拒绝搬进办公室？——因为它真的很破很脏。]14．Onlineshoppingis________beingaccepted.PeoplearebecomingmorecomfortablewithbuyingthingsontheInternetA．unfortunatelyB．graduallyC．regularlyD．sincerely答案B[句意：网上购物正逐渐被大家接受，人们更加适应在因特网上买东西。unfortunately“不幸地”；gradually“逐渐地”；regularly“有规律地”；sincerely“真诚地”。根据句意选择B项。]15．Theplane________at10：00，soyoumusttrytobeattheairportby9：00.A．takesoffB．isgoingtotakeoffC．istotakeoffD．istakingoff答案A[时刻表里的东西，应用一般现在时表将来，故选takesoff。]Ⅳ.完形填空Iwasonalongdrivethispastweekendandstoppedforabreak.Inoticedamaninawheelchairsittingbythe__1__sign.Hewasholdingasignthat__2__，“Tryingtomakeithomefortheholidays”．Iquickly__3__itbecauseIhadnocashtogivehim.Iwatched__4__peopledrovebyandeitherignoredhimorstaredathimjustlikehewasa(n)__5__ofsorts.Ifeltreallybadforhim.Istartedtodriveawaybut__6__andaskedhimifhewashungry.Forsomereason，Iseemedtobe__7__tofeedhungrypeoplelately.Heseemedshockedthatsomeonewasinterestedinhisstateof__8__andsaidyes，hewouldlikeasandwichandasoda.Iknowsomepeople__9__attheideaofgivingmoneytostrangersbecausetheymay__10__thatmoneyfordrugsoralcoholorsomeotherundesirable__11__.SinceIdon'tusuallyhavemuchcashonmeanyway，Ifigureditwouldbeagood__12__toofferfoodinstead.Insidethe__13__store，Ipurchasedasandwichandsoda，somewater，cookies，chipsandsnacks，andanicewarmsausagebiscuitforitwas__14__thatmorning.Iofferedthemtomyfriendwhowas__15__toreceivesomanygoodies.Iaskedhisname.Hewas__16__asChewbacca，butpeopleusuallycalledhimChewiesincehewasalargemanwithlotsofhairandathickbeard.Iintroduced__17__andhandedhimaSmileCard.Hereaditwithabigsmileandsaid，“Ialwaysbelievedin__18__actsofkindness！”AsIdroveaway，Isaidasilent__19__thatChewiemakesithomefortheholidays，oratleasthespendsthemsomewheresafeand__20__.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。“我”在停车休息时遇到一位坐着轮椅乞讨度假的人，之后，“我”给他买了些食品，一问才知道他是人们熟知的丘巴卡，“我”还给他送了一个微笑救助卡。1.A.startB．stopC．pauseD．taxi答案B[由上文的stoppedforabreak，也可说明这位坐着轮椅的人正坐在“停车牌”旁。]2．A.describedB．accountedC．readD．wrote答案C[牌子上读到的内容是，可以用read和said。]3．A.dismissedB．approachedC．dislikedD．distributed答案A[由下文的becauseIhadnocashtogivehim即可分析：我迅速“不再考虑”(dismiss)给他钱的想法。]4．A.forB．sinceC．becauseD．as答案D[as引导时间状语从句，即“当人们开车从旁边过的时候”。]5．A.encouragementB．curiosityC．inspirationD．attraction答案B[由上文的ignoredhimorstaredathim，说明他像是位“稀奇”(curiosity)之人。]6．A.turnedaroundB．turnedoutC．turnedagainstD．turneddown答案A[由空格的上文Istartedtodriveawaybut及下文askedhimifhewashungry，说明“我”又“调转”(turnaround)回来问他。]7．A.invitedB．forcedC．advisedD．called答案D[根据语境和常识，上帝不可能真的会invite/force/advisesb，因此，“我”似乎受到上帝的“召唤”(call)，符合语境。]8．A.happinessB．safetyC．existenceD．diet答案A[根据上文askedhimifhewashungry即可分析：有人对他的幸福状态感兴趣。]9．A.glareB．hesitateC．aimD．escape答案B[根据下文theideaofgivingmoneytostrangers即可分析，“一些人”对给陌生人钱很“犹豫”(hesitate)。]10．A.makeB．earnC．gainD．use答案D[因为他们可能会将钱“用”(use)于购买毒品、酒或其它不良目