四川省绵阳市2025届高三英语下学期第三次诊断性考试试题含解析

PAGE25-四川省绵阳市2025届高三英语下学期第三次诊断性考试试题（含解析）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）回答听力部分时，先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小腰，从题中所给的A,B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小腰井阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案：C.1Whatwillthewomandotonight?A.Eatout.B.Stayathome.C.Seeamovie.2.HowwillthemangototheCentralPark?A.Bybus.B.Byunderground.C.Onfoot.3.WhoisDavid?A.Theman'scousin.B.Theman'sbrother.C.Theman'suncle.4.WhatisAndydoing?A.Doinghomework.B.Tidyinghisbedroom.C.Washingdishes.5.Whatistheweatherlikenow?A.Windy.B.Sunny.C.Rainy.其次节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Bossandsecretary.7.Whatisthewomangoingtowriteabout?A.Animaginaryperson.B.Afamousmodel.C.Hergrandfather.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8.WhatdoesthewomanwantTomtodo?A.Fixhercomputer.B.Gotothelibrary.C.Hangoutwithfriends.9.Whatisthewoman'sphonenumber?A.678-3566.B.678-3356.C.678-3556.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whyisthewomannervous?A.Sheisnewinherschool.B.Sheisnotreadyfortomorrow'slessons.C.Sheisnotgoodatmakingfriends.11.Whendoesmorningreadingbegin?A.At8:00.B.At7:40.C.At7:30.12.Whatcanstudentsdoifhungry?A.Eatsomethingafterthesecondclass.B.Eatsomethinginclass.C.Askteachersforsomecookies.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Athome.B.Inastore.C.Inarestaurant.14.Whydoesthewomanwanttoexchangethedress?A.Itisexpensive.B.Itdoesn'tfither.C.Itscolordoesn'tsuither.15.Whatisonsaletoday?A.Shoes.B.Skirts.C.Blouses.16.Whatdoesthewomandecidetodo?A.Havehermoneyback.B.Waitforthesalenextweekend.C.Takeapairofshoes.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatistheaimofthespeaker'swebsite?A.TohelppeoplewiththeirspokenEnglish.B.Tomakethewebsitemorepopular.C.ToadvisepeopletolearnEnglish18.Whatcanbelearnedeveryday?A.Importantgrammar.B.DifferentaccentsofEnglishpronunciation.C.NewEnglishexpressions.19.Whatisthefeatureoftheonlinelessons?A.Longbuteasy.B.Shortbutdifficult.C.Shortbutinteresting.20.WhatdoesthespeakerthinkisthekeytolearningEnglish?ALearnalittleandrememberclearlydaily.B.Learnasmuchnewvocabularyaspossible.C.Talktoothersasmuchaspossible.其次部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）》第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A,B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。井在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。ATherecentfewweekshavebeentheperfecttimeforagoodbookandherearesomegoodonesthatallowreaderstogetcompletelylostinanotherworld.WatchMeDisappearIfyoulikemysterieswithfamilydrama,JanelleBrown'sbest-sellingthrillerisforyou,Thestoryfollowsawealthywifeandmomwhogoesonahikeandneverreturns.Herlonelyhusbandandteenagedaughter,Olive(who'sdealingwithherownproblems),areconfusedwithsorrowwhiletryingtofindoutwhathappens.TheBoyfromtheWoodsIfyoupickuponeofHarlanCoben'sbooks,youwon'tbeabletoputitdown.Hismistystorieskeepreadersfascinated.TheBoyfromtheWoods,issuretosatisfyfansofhistwisty,heart-racingplotsfilledwithinterestingandexcitingatmosphere.Thisisthebooktoreadifyoulovemasterfulsurprises.HowtoWalkAwayKatherineCenter'sbest-sellingnovelfollowsayoungwoman,Margaret,withherperfectfiance,apilotwhotakesheronaupsettingflightthatchangesherlifeforever.ReadersadoreMargaret'swisdomandhumorasshefacesachangedworldandfiguresoutwhatlovereallylookslike.TheLastOneLeftThisnovel,firstpublishedin1967,stillattractsreadersdecadeslater.NovelistDeanKoontzwrotetheintroductiontotherecentedition,wherehedescribesreadingeachofJohnD.MacDonald'snovels“atleastthreetimes,someofthemtwicethatoften."Thisisyournextreadifyouwanttobesweptawaybyamasterofmysteryandexcitement.1.WhatisWatchMeDisappearprobablyabout?A.Afamilyouting. B.Teenagerproblems.C.Sorrowatadeadmom. D.Mistymissingofawoman.2.Whichbookisforromancelovers?A.HowtoWalkAway. B.TheBoyfromtheWoods.C.WatchMeDisappear. D.TheLastOneLeft.3.WhoistheauthorofTheLastOneLeft?A.DeanKoontz. B.JohnD.MacDonald.C.KatherineCenter. D.HarlanCoben.【答案】1.D2.A3.B【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章为读者们举荐了四本风格迥异的小说，对其内容和特色分别作了介绍。【1题详解】推理推断题。依据其次段其次句“Thestoryfollowsawealthywifeandmomwhogoesonahikeandneverreturns.”可知，这本书写了一个有钱的女人去远足却没有回来，也就是失踪了。D选项“一个女人稀里糊涂地失踪”最贴近文意。故选D项。【2题详解】推理推断题。依据第四段最终一句“ReadersadoreMargaret'swisdomandhumorasshefacesachangedworldandfiguresoutwhatlovereallylookslike.”可知，HowtoWalkAway这本书主要讲解并描述一对未婚夫妇间的故事，读者能从中了解到真正的爱情是什么样的，比较适合情侣阅读。故选A项。【3题详解】细微环节理解题。由最终一段的其次句“NovelistDeanKoontzwrotetheintroductiontotherecentedition,wherehedescribesreadingeachofJohnD.MacDonald'snovels“atleastthreetimes,someofthemtwicethatoften”.”可知，该部分出现了两个人名，DeanKoontz是为这本书作序的，而真正的作者是JohnD.MacDonald。故选B项。BThepastfewyearsfoundmeworkinglonghoursatmymarketingjobwhilemyhusband,Steven,putinequallyfalldaysasaphysicstutor.Theweekendswerespentphotographingweddingsandportraits.Whilewewereabletosavesomemoney,wewerebothburnedoutfromtheconstanttiringwork.Wefelttheneedforbothrenewalandvacationexperiences.So,inJanuary,wesetoutonaseven-month,cross-countryroadtriptovisitall61NationalParksintheUnitedStates.Stevenwasreadytodiveheadlongintotheunknown,whileI,someonewhoenjoysmoreplannedfun,hadtoadapt.IwasamazedathoweasilyIturnedtobeamorerelaxedversionwhowasn'tworriedwheretoparkorsleep.Webothbecamesoaccustomedtosleepinginthevan,despitetheforeignsoundoutside,whichweeventuallyletfadeintowhitenoise.Overthecourseofourseven-monthtrip,severalinterruptionschangedourroute,includingthegovernmentshutdown,whichleftthefirst10parksinaccessible.Anothertime,IfellillandlostmyvoicerightaswewereheadingtotheVirginIslandsNationalPark.Positively,whilewe'vedonephotographyprofessionallyforyears.thistripreallyhelpedusgrowinourcraft.Fromrapidlytryingtoshootdolphinstolininguppanoramic(全景的））shots,thistripwasaphotographer'sdream.Ineverdaredoutintocompletedarknesstophotographnightscapes,buttheviewsoftheMilkyWaywemanagedtoshootwerewellworthit.Oneofourbiggoalsonthistripwastocomeawayfromeachparkwithonespectacularimage,somethingthatpushedusbothtobecomebetterartistsintheprocess.Thatsharedgoalplacedusonthesameteam:Itbroughtustogether,gaveusmoretotalkabout,andencouragedustomotivateeachotheralongtheway.4.Whydidthecoupletakesuchatrip?A.Theywerebothoutofwork.B.Theyneededsomephotosofparks.C.Theywantedagetawayfromexhaustingwork.D.Theywantedtomakemoneybyphotographing.5.Whatsurprisedtheauthoronthetrip?A.Thetripwasfullofunexpecteddifficulties.B.Thetripwasnothinglikeherplannedfun.C.Sheenjoyedhishusband'swayoftravel.D.Shehadseveralfightswithherhusband.6.Whatfailedthemtovisitthefirst10parks?A.Badsleepinthevan.B.Theauthor'sillness.C.Thechangeofroute.D.Thegovernmentshutdown.7.Whathavethecouplegainedfromthetrip?A.They'vecaughtsomedolphins.B.They'vebecamefamousartists.C.They'vebetteredtheirrelationship.D.They'vegottheirprofessionalphotographercertificates.【答案】4.C5.B6.D7.C【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲解并描述了作者和她的丈夫疲于应付日复一日的工作，于是进行了一次耗时七个月、游遍美国全部国家公园的马路旅行，并从中收获很多。【4题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第一段最终一句“Whilewewereabletosavesomemoney,wewerebothburnedoutfromtheconstanttiringwork.”和其次段第一句“Wefelttheneedforbothrenewalandvacationexperiences.”可知，正是因为厌倦了日复一日特别辛苦的工作，夫妻二人想要放个假，所以才作了这次旅行。故选C项。【5题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第三段第一句“Stevenwasreadytodiveheadlongintotheunknown,whileI,someonewhoenjoysmoreplannedfun,hadtoadapt.IwasamazedathoweasilyIturnedtobeamorerelaxedversionwhowasn'tworriedwheretoparkorsleep.”可知，虽然作者喜爱规划行程的乐趣，但这趟旅行是充溢未知和挑战的，这让作者感到惊异。故选B项。【6题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第四段第一句“Overthecourseofourseven-monthtrip,severalinterruptionschangedourroute,includingthegovernmentshutdown,whichleftthefirst10parksinaccessible.”可知，因为政府关闭，所以前十个国家公园是无法参观的。故选D项。【7题详解】细微环节理解题。依据文章最终一句“Thatsharedgoalplacedusonthesameteam:Itbroughtustogether,gaveusmoretotalkabout,andencouragedustomotivateeachotheralongtheway.”可知，这次旅行拉近了两人的距离，增加了共同语言，也激励他们相互扶持，即改善了两个人的关系。故选C项。CThesloganfortheCulturalHeritageandSustainableDevelopmentFundis"InLoveWithChina"-andthisspecialmessagehasbcenshowninitsownlogo.Thelogousesthecharactersfor"wind"and"phoenix"(风凰）inancientoraclebonescript(甲骨文）onacircularChinesefan.MadamKangJiaqi,theexecutivedirectorofCHSDF,INLOVEWITHCHINAexplainsthemanylayersofmeaningbehindthelogo:“Thelogoadoptsthewritingstyleoforaclebonescript-datingbackover3,000years-carvedontoeitherturtleshelloroxbones.＂TheChinesecharacterfor*wind'andthecharacterfor"phoenix'arealmostthesame,withjustonestrokedifference.InChina'sancientpast,thecharacterfor＂phoenix'waswidelyconsideredtobringpeaceandhappinessandrepresentsgoodfortune.Thecharacter"wind'hasalonghistoryandisalsoknownasanamerepresentingcultureandspiritualpower."＂Boththecharacters"wind'and'phoenix'sharethesamecomponentintheircharacters,whichisalsousedintheslogan'InLoveWithChina'.Thisextraordinarycombinationrepresentshowexpertsleadfashion,whichintumleadsculture-andthatcultureisthebasisofcreativity.Therefore,itrepresentstheimportanceoftraditionalChinesecultureinglobalcreativity.＂TakingtheChineseoraclebonecharacterof"wind'and'phoenix'asourlogorepresentsthebeginningofChinesecivilization,whichsuggeststhatitcanpassonChineseculturethroughthecooperationbetweentheCHSDFandthecooperativeplatformofglobaldesigners,"explainsJiaqi.LogoartistSamChungsimilarlyexplainsherdesignprocess,"Thedecisionoftheoraclebonescriptof'wind'comesfromtherootofthecharacteritself.Originatedfromthecharactershapeof'phoenix,''wind's'oraclebonescriptstillpresentswonder,despiteitsmorecircularshape.Thethreetassels(流苏）attheendofthemoon-shapedfanfurthergiveafeelingoflightnesswhilehintingatbothEasternandWesternflavors."8.Whatdoweknowaboutthelogo?A.It'scarvedonturtleshells.B.It'sdrawnoncircularChinesefans.C.It'sdesignedinanewwritingstyle.D.It'sacombinationoftwosimilarcharacters.9.Whyare'wind'and'phoenix'chosen?A.Theyareeasilywritten.B.Theysymbolizegoodfortune.C.TheyrepresentChineseculturalandspiritualpower.D.TheypromoteglobalcreativitybasedonChineseculture.10.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.SamChungistheactualdesignerofthelogo.B.Theideaforthelogocomesfromabroad.C.Thedirectorhaslittlesayinthedecision.D.Tasselsaresymbolofwesternculture.11.What'sthepassagemainlyabout?A.Chineseinfluenceontheworld.B.ThemakingofthelogoforCHSDF.C.Chinesecultureandcivilization.D.Chinesecharacters'wind'and'phoenix'.【答案】8.D9.D10.A11.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章展示了文化遗产和可持续发展基金的标语和标记，并介绍了其背后的设计理念。【8题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第三段第一句“TheChinesecharacterfor‘wind’andthecharacterfor‘phoenix’arealmostthesame,withjustonestrokedifference.”可知，标记上绘有“风”和“凤”两个汉字的甲骨文，而两个汉字本身也特别相像，这里的设计正是将它们做了一个结合。故选D项。【9题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第四段最终一句“Thisextraordinarycombinationrepresentshowexpertsleadfashion,whichintumleadsculture-andthatcultureisthebasisofcreativity.Therefore,itrepresentstheimportanceoftraditionalChinesecultureinglobalcreativity.”可知，两个汉字的结合代表了中国传统文化在全球创意中的重要作用，这正是设计者选用它们的缘由。故选D项。【10题详解】推理推断题。依据最终一段第一句“LogoartistSamChungsimilarlyexplainsherdesignprocess”及整段内容来看，这里是设计师SamChung在说明她的设计过程，明显她才是真正的设计者。故选A项。【11题详解】主旨大意题。全文都在围围着文化遗产和可持续发展基金的标记绽开，讲解并描述其设计理念和表现意图，B选项“CHSDF标记的制作”是最贴合主题的。故选B项。【点睛】阅读理解主旨大意题中，考查文章主题大意是常常出现的类型。一篇文章一般要表达一个中心内容或主题，这个中心内容或主题通常用一个句子来概括，叫做主题句。一般来说，说明文和争论文都有主题句，而且多位于文章的开头。但有时不能干脆在文中找到主题句，要求考生在把握每段的主题、弄清段落之间逻辑关系的基础上归纳总结。主题句必需能简洁明白地概括全文的主要内容，有高度的综合性和概括性。在阅读过程中可以从以下角度入手：1.把握文章逻辑结构，快速找出主题。典型的行文脉络有总分结构、分总结构、总分总结构等；2.找出或者提炼主题句，确定文章中心思想；3.从关联词上找到文段各个句子的关系，例如转折关系、递进关系、因果关系、必要条件关系、并列关系等，从而把握段落主旨句。DAsdataleakandidentitytheftbecomemoreandmorecommon,themarketisgrowingforfingerprintoririsscans(虹工膜扫描）－tokeepothersoutofprivatee-spaces.They'restillexpensive,though,andsomepeopleareunwillingtohavepersonalidentifierstakenandkeptbyathirdparty.Researcherssaytheyhavecomeupwithalow-costdevice-asmartkeyboard.Itpreciselymeasuresthesoundwithwhichonetypesandthepressurefingersapplytoeachkey.Thesepatternsareuniquetoeachindividual,saysJunChen,adoctoralengineeringstudent.Bymeasuringhowsomebodytypesapassword(码），hesays,thekeyboardcandeterminepeople'sidentities,andthus,byextension,whethertheyshouldbegrantedaccesstothecomputerit'sconnectedto-regardlessofwhethersomeonegetsthepasswordright.Itdoesn'trequireanewtypeoftechnologythatpeoplearen'talreadyfamiliarwith."Everybodyusesakeyboardandeverybodytypesdifferently,"Chensays.Thedevicepowersitselfbygeneratingelectricitywhenaperson'sfingertipstouchthekeys-multi-layerplasticmaterials,pressdown,andliftagain,whichcompletesanelectriccircuitwiththekeyboard.Thekeyboardcouldofferastrongerlayerofsecuritybyanalyzingthingsliketheforceofauser'stypingandthetimebetweenkeypresses.Thisphenomenon,called"contactelectrification,"isthesameprocessthatcreatesstaticelectricity,Chensays:"lt'slikewhenyourunyourhandacrossawoolblanketandseesparks(电火花）inthedarkness."InastudydescribingthetechnologypublishedinthejournalACSNano,theresearchershad100volunteerstypethewordtouchfourtimesusingthekeyboard.Datagleanedfromthedevicecouldbeusedtoidentifyindividualparticipantsbasedonhowtheytyped,withverylowerrorrates,Chensays.Sofar,thereisjustonesuchkeyboard.But,Chensays,itshouldbeprettystraightforwardtocommercializeandismostlymadeofinexpensive,plastic-likeparts.Theteamhopesitcouldmakeittomarketinaboutfiveyears.12.Whatisthefeatureofthesmartdevice?A.It'sinexpensive. B.It'sanewtypeoftechnology.C.It'sinaccessiblewithoutapassword. D.Itcanrecognizepeople'sfingerprint.13.Howisthesmartdevicepowered?A.Byfingerstouchingit. B.Byreplaceablebatteries.C.Byproducingpowerofitsown. D.Bybeingconnectedtoelectricity.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"glean"probablymeaninParagraph6?A.Collect. B.Involve.C.Contain. D.Leak.15.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.SmartKeyboardCanProduceElectricityItselfB.SmartKeyboardCanidentifyYoubyHowYouTypeC.SmartKeyboardCanProtectPersonalDataPrivacyD.SmartKeyboardCanMeasureTypingForcesandTime【答案】12.A13.C14.A15.B【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲解并描述了由一名博士工程师研发出的平安识别键盘，通过记录人们打字时的频率和力度来识别不同人的身份。【12题详解】细微环节理解题。依据其次段第一句“Researcherssaytheyhavecomeupwithalow-costdevice-asmartkeyboard.”可知，上文已经提到了很多信息平安技术受限于昂贵的价格，本文介绍的新设备一大特色就是造价便宜。故选A项。【13题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第四段第一句“Thedevicepowersitselfbygeneratingelectricitywhenaperson'sfingertipstouchthekeys-multi-layerplasticmaterials,pressdown,andliftagain,whichcompletesanelectriccircuitwiththekeyboard.”可知，通过敲击键盘产生电路，该设备就能产生电流为自身供能。故选C项。【14题详解】词义揣测题。第六段大意是：探讨人员让一百名志愿者用键盘录入信息，设备将数据用于标识不同的人员。依据采集数据的过程以及划线词glean与data一词的搭配，不难想到应当是“采集，收集”的意思。故选A项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。文章围绕一种平安识别键盘绽开，其技术依靠对于不同人不同的打字方式进行识别来实现。B选项“智能键盘能通过你的打字方式认出你”最符合题意。故选B项。其次节（共5小：每小圈2分，满分10分）依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoExerciseExerciseisakeypartofstayinghealthy,butfiguringoutbowtogetmoreactivecanbetough.___16___,Alwayslistentoyourbody'slimits,andaskyourdoctorforadviceincaseofanymedicalissues.Importantly,createanexerciseroutine.___17___Whenyouwarmup,targetthemusclesyouplanonexercising,butuselessintensemovements.Forinstance,walkfor5to10minutesbeforejoggingordoingalowerbodyworkout.Trytoget30minutesofaerobicexerciseperday.Asaruleofthumb,youshouldgetatleast30minutesofmoderatelyintenseaerobicexercisedaily.Examplesincludegoingforbriskwalksandjogs,running,cycling.andswimming.Includestrengthtrainingatleast2daysperweek.Alsoknownasresistancetraining,strengthtraininginvolvesusingfreeweights,resistancebands,oryourownbodyweighttostrengthenyourmuscles.Forstarters,trydoingupperandlowerbodyworkoutsIdayaweek___18___Mixupyourroutinetokeepthingsinteresting___19___.Thatcanmotivateyoutostayontrack.Additionally,switchingupyourworkoutswillengageyourentirebodyandhelppreventinjury.Walkfor5to10minutesandstretchtocooldown.___20___.Cooldownbywalkingfor5to10minutesandstretchingthemusclesyourworkouttargeted.A.AdjustyourroutinetoyourexperiencelevelB.Warmupfor5to10minutesbeforeworkingoutC.Ifyou'renotusedtophysicalactivity,startslowD.VaryingyouractivitiescanhelpkeepyoufromgettingboredE.Graduallyinclude3to4.strengthtrainingdaysintheweeklyroutineF.YoucandostrengthtrainingathomeoruseresistancemachinesatalocalgymG.Youneedgentlerexercisestoeaseyourbodyfromworkinghardtobeingatrest【答案】16.C17.B18.E19.D20.G【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章就如何合理有效地熬炼身体给出了一些建议。【16题详解】上一句指出如何找到方法让身体更活跃会比较难，下一句建议人们关注身体极限、听取医生建议等，明显是假定读者们熬炼身体的阅历都不多。而C选项“假如你还不习惯体育活动，渐渐来”放在此处就比较合理、通顺。故选C项。【17题详解】其次段主要是讲运动前的热身活动须要留意的事项，B选项“运动之前热身5到10分钟”作为主题句是最合适的。故选B项。【18题详解】第四段主要讲每周要加入力气训练。倒数其次句建议初学者一周训练一天，E选项“渐渐增加至每天3到4天的力气训练”承接前一句。故选E项。【19题详解】第五段给出了打乱熬炼规划的建议，紧跟在主题句后，D选项“变更活动也可以使你不至于厌倦”以及下文内容都是这种方式带来的好处，放在这里是连贯的。故选D项。【20题详解】最终一段强调运动后的放松和拉伸。G选项“你须要一些温柔的运动放松身体，使其从高强度状态变为休息状态”说明白拉伸活动的作用，符合文意。故选G项。【点睛】七选五题型主要考查考生对文章的整体理解和驾驭状况，相当于阅读理解和完形填空的综合。它不仅须要阅读速度，还要对文章的结构、主旨、写作意图、观点都有所了解。主要考点包括：1.考查主题句，也就是考查对文章整体内容的概括实力；2考查上下文连接，即考查文章的过渡部分；3考查中心句，须要考生学会归纳段落大意。拿到题目时，应当先确定出题位置；读题干，再读须要填入句子的上下句，画出关键词；读文章各段落，确定段落中心句和文章主题句；通读文章确定上下句和选项之间的逻辑关系。针对不同设空位置选择不同的策略就能事半功倍。第三部分英语学问运用第一节完型填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B.C和D)中，选出可以填入空臼处的最佳选项。ThefirsttimeIsawher,shelookedmessyandtired.She___21___thatshewasinbadluckandcomplainedabouther___22___lifeallthetime.Listeningtoher,Ifeltlikedoingsomethingtohelp.Afterafewseconds,anidea___23___tome.Knowingshebelievedinfate,Igrabbedherhandandproposedto___24___herpalm.Beyondmyexpectation,shetrembledanddrewbackherhand___25___,"No,absolutelynot!"＂What'swrong?"Iaskedin___26___＂20yearsago,apalmistsaidIhadabadfate,andIjustbegantobeoutof___27___fromthenon.Iwasinlovewithaverygoodboy,butIcouldn'tbelieveIwouldbesolucky,soI___28___escapedfromhimandmarriedmypresenthusband.Andthatwaswhenmymisfortunebegan.Myhusbandis___29___Heoften___30___meandevenbeatmesometimes!"Iinterruptedher,tookherhand,___31___itand___32___toshoutinsurprise,"MyGod,whataterriblepalmistdidyoumeet!Youhavea___33___fate!Aftertheageof40,youwillbeinluck!"＂Really?"sheasked,withsurpriseand___34___inhereyes."I'm40-year-oldnow.Areyousureeverythingwillbebetternextyear?"＂Sure.Ihavebeen___35___palmistry(手相术）formorethan10years.Youcantrustme."Ianswered___36___Halfayearlater,whenIsawheragain,shelookedsodifferentthatIdidn'trecognizeher___37___Wearingasmileanddressedneatly,she___38___likeanewpenny.Thepowerof___39___isamazing,andsometimesyoujustneedtobelieve.Soifyou'reatthebottominyourlife,justkeeptellingyourselfthateverythingwill___40___fineandwaitforthemiracle.21.A.screamed B.announced C.insisted D.whispered22.A.colorful B.adventurous C.extraordinary D.misfortunate23.A.happened B.occurred C.appealed D.referred24.A.read B.look C.touch D.examine25.A.shyly B.slowly C.angrily D.immediately26.A.disappointment B.amusement C.amazement D.excitement27.A.job B.luck C.date D.control28.A.roughly B.gradually C.finally D.hopefully29.A.absent-minded B.hot-tempered C.strong-willed D.kind-hearted30.A.laughat B.stareat C.pointat D.shoutat31.A.spread B.bent C.hung D.caught32.A.pretended B.managed C.determined D.continued33.A.bad B.good C.wrong D.right34.A.sorrow B.regret C.depression D.doubt35.A.offering B.testing C.studying D.playing36.A.happily B.curiously C.positively D.naturally37.A.atfirst B.inall C.onend D.fornow38.A.talked B.shone C.behaved D.flew39.A.fate B.love C.belief D.knowledge40.A.breakout B.workout C.findout D.clearout【答案】21.C22.D23.B24.A25.D26.C27.B28.C29.B30.D31.A32.A33.B34.D35.C36.C37.A38.B39.C40.B【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章通过作者劝服一位女士信任自己运气会变好，最终她的状态也得到了改善的经验，展示了信仰的强大力气。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她坚持说自己运气很差，始终埋怨自己不幸的生活。A.screamed尖叫；B.announced宣布；C.insisted坚持；D.whispered低语。句末的allthetime是“始终，总是”的意思，与C选项“坚持”意思相符。故选C项。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她坚持说自己运气很差，始终埋怨自己不幸的生活。A.colorful多彩的；B.adventurous冒险的；C.extraordinary杰出的；D.misfortunate不幸的。与前半句中的badluck呼应，表明这个人的生活是不幸的。故选D项。【23题详解】考查动词词组。句意：过了一会儿，我想到一个办法。A.happened(to)发生；B.occurred(to)想到；C.appealed(to)吸引，恳求；D.referred(to)提到。happen和occur都有发生的意思，但在后接to作短语时意思是不同的，这里主语是anidea“一个办法”，要用occurto。故选B项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：知道她信任命运，我就抓住她的手并提议看看她的手相。A.read阅读；B.look看；C.touch触摸；D.examine考查。从后文作者抓过“她”的手掌并说出一些信息来看，这里要表达的是“看手相”，即从掌纹中读出信息。故选A项。【25题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：没想到她立即颤抖着把手抽走。A.shyly羞涩地；B.slowly缓慢地；C.angrily生气地；D.immediately立即。从超出作者预期这一点来看，“她”的反应应当比较激烈，而下文的回应“不，肯定不行！”也主要反映看法坚决而非生气，D选项在这里更适合。故选D项。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“怎么了？”我惊异地问道。A.disappointment悲观；B.amusement消遣；C.amazement惊异；D.excitement兴奋。与前文“beyondmyexpectation”呼应，这样的反应是让作者感到惊异的。故选C项。27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：从那时起我的运气就到头了。A.job工作；B.luck运气；C.date日期；D.control限制。从下文的描述来看，“她”起先遭受各种不幸，“outof…”意为“离开……，用完……”，这里指运气花光了。故选B项。【28题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：所以我最终甩掉了他并嫁给我现在的丈夫。A.roughly艰难地；B.gradually渐渐地；C.finally最终；D.hopefully有希望地。从下文“她”嫁给别人来看，上一段关系已经结束了，用finally“最终，最终”较为合理。故选C项。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我丈夫脾气很急躁。A.absent-minded心不在焉的；B.hot-tempered性急的，急躁的；C.strong-willed意志坚毅的；D.kind-hearted心地和善的。下一句指出丈夫甚至会打“她”，明显脾气不好。故选B项。【30题详解】考查动词词组。句意：他常常冲我嚷嚷，有时甚至会打我。A.laughat讪笑；B.stareat盯着；C.pointat指着；D.shoutat喊叫，吵嚷。even连接的两个动词应当是递进的，也就是暴力行为的升级，简单想到是先吵后打。故选D项。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我打断了她，抓过她的手，将它绽开，然后假装惊异地大叫。A.spread绽开，伸开；B.bent弯曲；C.hung悬挂；D.caught抓住。空白后的it指代“她”的手，这里应当是作者抓过手来打开以视察手相。故选A项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我打断了她，抓过她的手，将它绽开，然后假装惊异地大叫。A.pretended假装；B.managed(to)达成；C.determined确定；D.continued接着。从接下来讲话内容的“Mygod”及感叹语气不难看出，作者在这里是有意做出惊异的反应，好让“她”信任。故选A项。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你命很好。A.bad坏的，糟糕的；B.good好的；C.wrong错误的；D.right正确的。此处是作者为了让“她”信任自己的运气并不差所说的话。故选B项。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她问道，眼中充溢了怀疑。A.sorrow哀痛；B.regret懊悔；C.depression消沉，懊丧；D.doubt怀疑。从前后两个问句中不难看出，“她”对作者的说话是表示怀疑、不太信任的。故选D项。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我探讨手相已经十多年了。A.offering供应；B.testing检测；C.studying学习，探讨；D.playing玩耍。这里是作者为表现自己的资格已使“她”信任的说法。故选C项。【36题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我主动地回答道。A.happily欢乐地；B.curiously新奇地；C.positively主动地；D.naturally自然地。与15小题类似，语气上的主动自信也能增加劝服力。故选C项。【37题详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：她看起来大不一样，一起先我都没认出来。A.atfirst起初，一起先；B.inall总计；C.onend连续地，竖着；D.fornow短暂。在so…that结构引导的状语从句中，这里要表现“她”变更大。故选A项。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：面带笑容，衣冠楚楚，她看起来面貌一新。A.talked闲聊；B.shone发光；C.behaved表现；D.flew翱翔。shinelikeanewpenny字面意为“像一枚新便士一样闪亮”，指面貌一新、整齐光明。故选B项。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：信仰的力气是惊人的，有时你须要信仰。A.fate命运；B.love爱；C.belief信仰；D.knowledge学问。最终一段总结作者的观点，这个故事中“她”信任自己不会走运就始终倒霉，一旦起先信任自己会有好运生活也好起来了，这正是信仰的力气。故选C项。【40题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：始终告知自己一切都会解决好的，等待奇迹的发生。A.breakout爆发，突破；B.workout健身，解决（问题）；C.findout查明，弄清真相；D.clearout清理。作者要告知我们，深陷低谷时要信任一切都会变好，问题也能得到解决。故选B项。其次节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形株式。AnelderlywomanhasbrokendownintearsinsideaColessupermarketafterarrivinginthecannedfoodaisletoempty___41___(shelf),withallproductstakenby＂selfish"panicbuyers.Aheartbreakingimageofthewoman,___42___(take)insidethePortMelbournesupermarketatmiddayonThursdayandsharedtoTwitterbyNineNewsreporterSebCostello,startedanoutpouringoffeelingsfromthepublic,withmany___43___(express)theirwillingnesstohelptheladyandotherscurrentlysuffering.“___44___(honest),thatisthepicture___45___catchesthismadness,"onepersonresponded.＂Thisreallybreaksmyheart,theelderlyhavealreadygiventosociety,whyaren'twelookingafterthem?”anothersaid.＂Thisabsolutelybreaksmyheart.IfI___46___(know)wherethisladylives,I'dhelpheroutwithfoodinaheartbeat.Thishastostopnow,"___47___thirdwrote.Oneladyclaimedshe"sobbed___48___10minutes"afterseeingtheimage,andhoped"someonehelpedherfillherbasker"andmadesureshewas.OKathome.OtherssharedsimilarlyshockingeventstheyhadseenduringtheCOVID-19(新冠病毒）chaos.I___49___(tell)thatthe92year-oldmumofafriendhadatinoftomatosoupsnatchedfromherhandatasupermarketinRydeearlierthisweek.Disgraceful___50___（behave)."onewrote.【答案】41.shelves42.taken43.expressing44.Honestly45.that/which46.knew47.a48.for49.wastold50.behaviour【解析】这是一篇争论文。文章就新冠肺炎疫情下因为人们将超市抢购一空而出现令人寒心的一幕，引用了人们的一些评论。【41题详解】考查名词。句意：来到科尔斯超市罐装食物货架前却面对着空荡荡的货架，年迈的女士难过落泪，货架上的东西已经全部被“自私的”恐慌的人们买走了。依据句意，罐装食物区的货架都空了，肯定不止一个货架，要用可数名词的复数形式。故填shelves。【42题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这位女士令人心碎的画面，于周二中午拍摄于墨尔本港超市。分析句子结构可知，这里take和share引导的两个动词短语都作前句主语aheartbreakingimage的定语。它们与主语之间是被动关系（画面被拍摄，被共享），要用过去分词形式。故填taken。【43题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这副画面引发了公众的剧烈反响，很多人都表示原意帮助这位女士以及那些正在受苦的人。分析句子结构可知，expresstheirwillingness在这里作主语many（很多人）的定语，它们之间是主动关系，要用现在分词形式。故填expressing。【44题详解】考查副词。句意：说实话，那是一副拍到了时下的疯狂的画面。这里honest单独置于句首，作整句话的状语，要用副词形式。故填Honestly。【45题详解】考查定语从句。句意：说实话，那是一副拍到了时下的疯狂的画面。分析句子结构可知，前句完整，后句缺少主语，考虑定语从句。先行词是thepicture，事物属性，并在定语从句中作主语，无特别状况可用关系代词中的which或that。故填that/which。【46题详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：假如我知道这位女士住在哪里，我会立刻帮她解决食物问题。分析句意可知，这里条件句的假设与现实是相反的，考虑虚拟语气。对现在的虚拟，条件从句中谓语动词要用过去式。故填knew。【47题详解】考查冠词。句意：第三个人(另一个人)写道。表示“又一，再一”时，序数词前要用不定冠词，符合这里“又一个人写道”的句意。故填a。【48题详解】考查介词。句意：一位女士声称她看到那副画面后“哭了特别钟”。for后接表示一段时间的单词或短语，表示“持续……”。故填for。【49题详解】考查时态和语态。句意：我被告知在这周早些时候的莱德区，一个挚友92岁高龄的母亲在超市被人从手里抢走了一听西红柿羹。分析句意可知