2025版高考英语总复习Module1Europe教学案外研版必修3

PAGEPAGE1Module1EuropeStep1课前准备——模块考点自查自测1.词汇分层级识记过关2.语境活用填写过关3.经典句式背诵仿写过关4.类词巧积累事半功倍(一)分门别类攻单词——识形辨意·拓展应用(二)写用结合记短语——译写短语·语境活用(三)仿写活用练句式——经典句型·仿写背诵Step2课堂探究——核心考点点点突破1.重点难点考点学通练透2.归纳总结拓绽开阔视野3.方法规律技巧权威点拨4.四平八稳打创高效课堂第一时段Introduction,ReadingAndVocabulary1．rangen．山脉；幅度；范围；种类v．排列；(在肯定范围内)变更，变动[教材原句]BetweenItalyandFrance,thereisamountainrangecalledtheAlps.在意大利和法国之间有一座山脉叫作阿尔卑斯山脉。(1)awide/fullrangeof一系列，各种within/inrange(ofsth.)在(某物)可及的范围内beyond/outofrange(ofsth.)超出(某物)的范围(2)rangefrom...to...在……范围内变动；包括由……到……之间的各类事物rangebetween...and...在……和……范围内变动单句语法填空①Thenationalparkhasalargecollectionofwildlife,________(range)frombutterfliestoelephants.②Histheorywas________rangeofhumanunderstandingatthattime.单句改错③Whendrivingonhighways,thedrivermustcontrolhisorherspeedwithintherangeof60km/hand120km/h.____________补全句子④Inadditiontothesetraditionalactivities,wehave______suchastravellingandvisitingourrelativesorfriends.除了这些传统活动外，我们有一系列更广的选择，诸如旅游和走亲访友。[答案]①ranging②beyond③去掉其次个the④awiderrangeofchoices2．facevt.面对；面对n．面孔；表情；正面[教材原句]FranceisEurope'sthirdlargestcountryandfacestheUnitedKingdomacrosstheEnglishChannel.法国是欧洲第三大国家，隔英吉利海峡与英国遥相对望。(1)befacedwith面临，面对faceupto英勇面对(2)makeaface做鬼脸facetoface面对面in(the)faceof面对；在……面前单句语法填空①________(face)somuchtrouble,hedidn'tknowwhattodo.单句改错②Thebuildingwhichfacestothebigriverislikelytobedestroyedbytheflood.____________补全句子③Communicatingwithfriends________________isawaytorelievepressurefromworkandlife.与挚友面对面地沟通是缓解工作和生活压力的一种方式。句型转换④Facingincreasingenergylimits,Chinaneedsabreakthroughinminingandexploration.→________________increasingenergylimits,Chinaneedsabreakthroughinminingandexploration.→________________increasingenergylimits,Chinaneedsabreakthroughinminingandexploration.[答案]①Facing②去掉第一个to③facetoface④Facedwith;Inthefaceof3．signvt.签署；签名；打手势；做记号n．符号；记号；手势；迹象[教材原句]FranceandGermanyaren'tgoingtosigntheagreement.法国和德国不准备签署这项协议。(1)sign(to)sb.todosth.打手势(让某人)做某事signin/out签到/签退signup报名参与(2)asignof...……的标记/迹象make/giveasignto...对……做手势单句语法填空①Ifyouareinterested,sign________onourschoolwebsitebeforeAugust10.②Hewasdesperatelysigningtomenot________(mention)anythingabouthim.③Forsafetyreasons,pleasesign________whenyouarriveatthebuilding,andsign________whenyouleave.④Whileredis________signofwarmth,itcansometimesmakepeoplefeeluneasyorevenfrightened.[答案]①up②tomention③in;out④a4．oppositeprep.在……对面adj.对面的；相反的；对立的adv.在对面n．对立面；对立的人；反义词[教材原句]OppositeisSt.Paul'sChurch,whereyoucanhearsomelovelymusic.对面是圣保罗大教堂，在那里你可以听到一些奇妙的音乐。(1)beoppositeto与……相反justtheopposite恰恰相反(2)opposevt.反对，抵制，阻挠；与……竞争opposedoingsth.反对做某事(3)opposedadj.反对的；相反的beopposedto(doing)sth.反对(做)某事单句语法填空①Atthatage,Ialwaysdidsomethingthatwasopposite________whatevermyparentsdid!②Theparentsstronglyopposedtheirdaughter________(go)therealone.补全句子③Fatherisstrongly________________onSundaybecausethestreetsandsupermarketsarefullofpeople.父亲剧烈反对星期天去买东西，因为街上和超市到处是人。④Shedidn'tmakeamistake—______________________________，whatshedidwasright.她没有犯错误，恰恰相反，她所做的是正确的。[答案]①to②going③opposedtodoingshopping④justtheopposite5．介词短语置于句首的倒装句式[教材原句]BetweenFranceandSpainisanothermountainrange—thePyrenees.法国和西班牙之间是另一座山脉——比利牛斯山脉。本句为全部倒装句式，其正常语序为Anothermountainrange—thePyreneesisbetweenFranceandSpain.(1)表示地点、方位或时间的副词，如here,there,in,out,up,down,away,now,then等以及介词短语，如infrontof,atthefootof等位于句首时，句子构成全部倒装。此时谓语动词一般为be动词或lie,come,go,stand等动词，且句子的主语为名词。①Infrontofthehouse________amanand________adog.房子前站着一个人，躺着一条狗。(2)假如句子的主语为代词，只将副词或介词短语提前，而句子的主语和谓语要用陈述语序。②Outhe________andawayhe________.他冲出来，跑掉了。(3)当表语是分词、副词、形容词，主语比较长且主语是名词时，为了保持平衡或强调表语，常把表语放在句首，句子完全倒装。句型结构为：分词/副词/形容词＋be＋主语。③Buriedintheearth________twojarswithlotsofancientcoinsinit.埋在泥土中的是两个装满古币的坛子。[答案]①stands/stood;lies/lay②rushed;ran③were[答案]1.which2.issituated3.the4.landmarks5.called6.western7.where8.hasinfluenced其次时段IntegratingSkills1．intermsof据……；依照……；就……而言[教材原句]Intermsofsizeandpopulation,howbigistheEuropeanUnioncomparedwithChina?就面积和人口而言，欧盟与中国相比有多大？inthelong/shortterm就长期/短期而言beongood/badtermswithsb.与某人关系好/不好cometotermswith...妥协；达成协议；甘心忍受onone'sterms依照某人的条件选用上述短语填空①Hefinally______________________________thatcompany.②We_____________________________________ourneighborsandhelpedeachotherforalltheseyears.③Whattheyhavedoneisgoodfortheenvironment____________.④Wemustplanourwork______________________thenewsituationanditsneeds.[答案]①cametotermswith②havebeenongoodtermswith③inthelongterm④intermsof2．ontheotherhand另一方面；反过来说[教材原句]InFrance,ontheotherhand,theheadofstateisapresident.另一方面，在法国，政府的首脑是总统。(1)on(the)onehand...;ontheotherhand...一方面……；另一方面……(2)foronething...;foranotherthing...首先；其次/一则……；二则……(3)first(ly)．..;second(ly)．..第一……；其次……选用上述短语填空①Startingyourownbusinesscouldbeawaytoachievefinancialindependence.__________________________________，itcouldjustputyouindebt.②________________，ourindustryisshortofenergysource,but________________，agreatamountofenergysourceisbeingwasted.[答案]①Ontheotherhand②Ononehand;ontheotherhand[技巧点拨]ontheonehand中的the可以省略，而ontheotherhand中的the不能省略。另外，ontheotherhand可以单独运用。[答案]Step3课后演练——学问实力链接高考Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．An________(agree)withtheemployerswasfinallyreached.[答案]agreement2．Whenhewrites,healwayskeepsadictionary________hand.[答案]at3．Therearemanybooksonhisbookshelf,________(range)fromChineseliteraturetoforeignliterature.[答案]ranging4．________(situate)neartherailwaystationandairport,thishotelenjoystheconvenienceoftransportation.[答案]Situated5．________thelongterm,receivingagoodeducationisveryimportant.[答案]In6．HemovedtoJinanin2012and________(live)thereeversince.[答案]haslived7．Thebuilding________(face)theriverislikelytobedestroyedbytheflood.[答案]facing8．Asweallknow,atthefootofthemountain________(lie)avillage.[答案]liesⅡ.单句改错1．Don'tmakeface.Eatingvegetablesisgoodforyourhealth.____________[答案]在face前加a或face→faces2．Inthedarkforestliesmanylakes,somelargeenoughtoholdseveralEnglishtowns.____________[答案]lies→lie3．Isimplygaveintohim,andIhadregrettediteversince.____________[答案]had→have4．Neitherdadnormumareathometoday.____________[答案]are→is5．Whenthegreenlightison,you'reallowedtoacrosstheroad.____________[答案]across→cross6．HongKongisknowingastheOrientalPearlandShoppingHeaven.____________[答案]knowing→known7．Europeanseeapiggybankasasignofgoodfortuneandwealth.____________[答案]European→Europeans8．Situatinginthecentreofthecity,theHallenjoysconvenienttransportation.____________[答案]Situating→SituatedⅢ.依据提示词及相关要求完成句子1．人们普遍认为应当依据学生的全面素养来评价他们。(intermsof)Itisgenerallyacknowledgedthatstudentsshouldbeevaluated_________________________________________________.[答案]intermsofoverallquality2．我们每个人都有优点，但是另一方面我们每个人也有缺点。(ontheotherhand)Weeachhavestrongpoints,but______________________.[答案]ontheotherhandeachofushasweakpoints3．她五年前毕业，从那时起便始终当护士。(eversince)Sheleftschoolfiveyearsagoand________________________.[答案]hasworkedasanurseeversince4．广场中心屹立着一座雕塑。(全部倒装)Inthemiddleofthesquare______________________.[答案]standsasculpture5．很多人认为倾听是被动的行为，状况恰恰相反。(opposite)Manypeoplethinkthatlisteningisapassivebusiness.Itis________________________.[答案]justtheopposite6．她中学时就作为学生歌手而出名。(beknownas)She_________________________whenshewasamiddleschoolstudent.[答案]wasknownasastudentsinger高考题型分组训练阅读理解板块训练——重细微环节，练速度(限时：35分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2024·安徽“江淮十校”第三次联考)Booksonawebsite：Bestsellersofthemonth—Feb.,2024FreshwaterbyAkwaekeEmezi－February6,2024Hardcover：$15.91AudioCD：$29.99Anextraordinarynovel.Freshwaterexplorestheamazingexperienceofhavinganotherself.ItcentersaroundayoungNigerianwoman,Ada,whodevelopsseparateselveswithinherasaresultofbeingborn“withonefootontheotherside”.Freshwaterisasharpcallofararewayofexperiencingtheworld,onethatshowshowweallconstructouridentities.MilkandHoneybyRupiKaur—February16,2024Hardcover：$18.00Paperback：$8.99AudioCD：$8.99Acollectionofpoetryandprose(散文)aboutsurvival.Abouttheexperienceofviolence,abuse,love,loss,andfemininity(女性气质).Itissplitintofourchapters.Eachchapterservesadifferentpurpose,dealswithadifferentpainandhealsadifferentheartache.MilkandHoneytakesreadersthroughajourneyofthemostbittermomentsinlifeandfindssweetnessinthembecausethereissweetnesseverywhere,ifyouarejustwillingtolook.Educated:AMemoirbyTaraWestover—February13,2024Hardcover：$16.80Paperback：$28.00Audiobook：$6.00AudioCD：$8.99Anunforgettablebiographyaboutayounggirlwho,keptoutofschool,leaveshersurvivalistfamilyandgoesontoearnaPhDfromCambridgeUniversity.Educated:AMemoirisanaccountofthestruggleforself－invention.Itisataleoffiercefamilyloyalty,andofthesadnessthatcomesfromseveringone'sclosestties.ForceofNature:ANovelbyJaneHarper—February20,2024Hardcover：$17.10Paperback：$23.41Audiobook：FreeAudioCD：$34.15AnattractivenovelfromtheauthorofTheSundayTimestopsthe10thbestseller.Fivewomengoonahike.Onlyfourreturn.Whenfivecolleaguesareforcedtogoonacorporateretreatinthewilderness,theyreluctantlypickuptheirbackpacksandstartwalkingdownthemuddypath.Butoneofthewomendoesn'tcomeoutofthewoods.Andeachofhercompanionstellsaslightlydifferentstoryaboutwhathappened.语篇解读：本文主要介绍了二月份某网站上的四本畅销书，包括每种版本的价格以及主要内容等相关信息。1．Whatdoweknowaboutthefourbooks?A．Theyarealldifferentinthestyleofwriting.B．Theyareallonlyavailableonline.C．Theyallhaveapresentationoffemale.D．Theyarealllistedaccordingtothetimelineofpublication.[解析]细微环节理解题。依据第一本书简介中提到的ItcentersaroundayoungNigerianwoman,Ada,whodevelopsseparateselveswithinherasaresultofbeingborn“withonefootontheotherside”．，其次本书简介中提到的Abouttheexperienceofviolence,abuse,love,loss,andfemininity.，第三本书简介中提到的Anunforgettablebiographyaboutayounggirlwho,keptoutofschool,leaveshersurvivalistfamilyandgoesontoearnaPhDfromCambridgeUniversity.以及第四本书简介中提到的Fivewomengoonahike.Onlyfourreturn.可知，这四部书都描写了女性。[答案]C2．Ifyouwanttobuyalldifferenteditionsofabook,whichonewillcostyoumost?A．Freshwater.B．MilkandHoney.C．Educated:AMemoir.D．ForceofNature:ANovel.[解析]细微环节理解题。依据文中的每本书的不同版本的定价信息可知，假如购买一本书全部不同的版本，ForceofNature：ANovel花的钱最多。[答案]D3．Whichauthortellsreadersvariousfeelingsoremotionsofpersonallifeinhis/herbook?A．AkwaekeEmezi. B．RupiKaur.C．TaraWestover. D．JaneHarper.[解析]细微环节理解题。依据其次本书简介中提到的．..aboutsurvival.Abouttheexperienceofviolence,abuse,love,loss,andfemininity.可知，鲁皮·考尔在她的书里向读者讲解并描述了个人生活中的不怜悯感。[答案]BB(2024·河南郑州第三次质量预料)USstudentVanessaTahaystandsoutfromtheotherteenagersinherschool.Herskinisdark,heraccentisthick,andifyouaskher,shewilltellyouthesearethethingssheisproudestof.Tahayisapoet,andat18shewasconsideredamongthebestinLosAngeles.Whensheisonthestage,audiencesoftengosilent.Theyalsolaugh,shoutandcry.Butthisdoesn'tcomeeasilyforsomeonewhocomesfromavillagethatsitsatthebaseofahugemountainrangeinCentralAmerica.Whenshefirstappearedatschool,shewasteasedbyothersforbeingshortanddifferent.Sheneverspoke.“HowdoIdefendmyself？”Tahaythought.“Idon'tknowhow.”“Keepgoing，”hermotherwouldtellher.“Atsomepoint,you'lllearn.”ShespenthoursafterschoolandonweekendswatchingthesameDVDs:EnglishwithoutBarriers.Tahay'selderbrother,Elmer,persuadedhertogototheafter－schoolpoetryclub.Inthelastsixyears,herEnglishteacherLaurieKurnickhasturnedClevelandCharterHighSchool'spoetryprogramintooneofthemostrespectedinthecity.HerteamdrawsfromthelikesofD．H.Laurence,PatMoraandKendrickLamartocreatepoemsabouttheirownlives.Thepoemsfocusonmanythings—somefunny,somepainful.ThefirsttimeTahayreadthegroup'spoems,chillswentupherspine(脊柱).“IwishIcouldwritelikethat，”shethought.“Iwanttosaysomething.”ShewroteherfirstpoemaboutherfirstyearinAmerica.ShecalleditInvisible.Thedayherturncametoreciteinfrontoftheteam,shebrokedowncrying.Shecriedfor15minutes.“Ihadsomuchheldin，”Tahaysaid.“Icouldn'tevenfinishit.”Butshekeptatitdespiteherless－than－perfectgrammar,spellinganddiction(措辞).Still,shewouldn'ttellherfriendsaboutherpoetrybecausesheworriedtheywouldmakefunofher.Butwithtime,herpoemschangedher.“Theygavemepride，”Tahaysaid.“TheytoldmethatI'mworthsomething.”“Shehadthisinnocence，”Kurnicksaid.“Thiswillingnesstobegenuineandtoshowyouthingsyoudon'teversee.”语篇解读：瓦妮莎·塔哈在学校因个子小、皮肤黑、腔调重常常受到同学的讪笑，但她并不气馁。在妈妈的激励下，18岁时她就成为洛杉矶最棒的诗人之一。她加入了一个诗歌俱乐部，他们的诗主要是关于他们生活中的欢乐和苦痛。写诗让她受益匪浅，让她更加自信。4．WhatdidTahay'smothersuggestshedowhenshewasteasedbyothers?A．Fightwiththembravely.B．Reportthemtoherteachers.C．Ignorethemandkeepgoing.D．Tryhardtomakefriendswiththem.[解析]细微环节理解题。依据第四段妈妈对塔哈说的话“‘Keepgoing，’hermotherwouldtellher.‘Atsomepoint,you'lllearn.’”可知，当她在学校被人取笑时，妈妈激励她坚持下去。[答案]C5．WhatarethethemesofTahayandherteam'spoems?A．Theiradmirationforthegreatpoets.B．Theirappreciationofnaturalbeauty.C．Theirexpectationsofabetterfuture.D．Funnyorpainfulstoriesabouttheirlives.[解析]细微环节理解题。依据第六段中的“HerteamdrawsfromthelikesofD.H.Laurence,PatMoraandKendrickLamartocreatepoemsabouttheirownlives.Thepoemsfocusonmanythings—somefunny,somepainful.”可知，她的团队效仿了劳伦斯、帕特·莫拉和肯德里克·拉马尔等人，创作关于自己生活的诗篇，这些诗关注了很多事物，有欢乐的也有苦痛的。由此可知，他们的诗的主题是生活中一些欢乐或苦痛的故事。[答案]D6．HowdidTahayprobablyfeelwhenshefirstreadthegroup'spoems?A．Shewascold. B．Shewasexcited.C．Shewasnervous. D．Shewasfrightened.[解析]推理推断题。依据第七段中的“ThefirsttimeTahayreadthegroup'spoems,chillswentupherspine(脊柱).‘IwishIcouldwritelikethat，’”可知，当她第一次读到这些诗时，一阵寒气拂过背脊，她希望自己也能写出那样的诗。由此可知，她第一次读到这个团队的诗时特别兴奋。[答案]B7．HowdidTahaybenefitfromwritingpoems?A．Shefeltmoreconfidentaboutherself.B．Shewonmanynationalpoetrycompetitions.C．Shebecamethefirststudentpoetinthecity.D．Sheimprovedhergrammarandspellinggreatly.[解析]细微环节理解题。依据倒数其次段中的“‘Theygavemepride，’Tahaysaid.‘TheytoldmethatI'mworthsomething.’”可知，写诗给了塔哈自信念和骄傲感。[答案]AC(2024·贵州贵阳适应性考试一)A“GameofThrones”themedhotelmadejustofsnowandicehasbeenfinishedinLapland,Finland.LocatedintheresortofKittila,whichis200kilometersabovetheArcticCircleandaround90minutesfromHelsinki,thedestinationismadeupof24rooms—10ofwhicharesuitesforguestsstayingovernight.Temperaturesreach－5℃inside,sohigh－qualitythermal(保暖的)sleepingbagsareonhandtokeepguestswarm,aswellasahotberryjuiceinthemorning.Althoughit'srecommendedthatguestsstayatthehotelforamaximumofonenightduetotheicyconditions,therearewarmlogcabinsavailableshouldtheywishtoextendtheirstayintheSnowVillage.Guestscanalsovisitarestaurant,cinema,chapelandbar,allmadeentirelyofsnowandice.GuestsalsoreceiveaguidedtourinsidetheSnowVillage,abuffetbreakfastinthelogrestaurant,andadiplomatocommemoratetheirstay.TravelerscanbookanovernightvisitatthesnowhotelorsimplytakeadaytriptotheSnowVillage,whichcoversanareaofabout20,000squaremeters.Thevillageisopenforvisitorsdailyandhasacinema,achapel,anarcticbarthatservesdrinksinglassescarvedfromice,andarestaurantwithfrozendiningfurnitureandamenufeaturingspecialsteak.Whileit'sbeenconstructedyearlysince2000,thisisthefirsttimetheSnowVillagehasincludeda“GameofThrones”themedsection.KittilaisalsoagreatlocationtoviewtheNorthernLights,andSnowVillageofferssnowmobilesafaris(旅行)whereguestscantrytocatchaglimpseofGreenland'snaturalphenomena,aswellasactivitieslikereindeer－sleddingandice－sculptingclasses.语篇解读：文章为旅游者介绍了芬兰拉普兰的冰雪主题酒店及旁边雪村的详情。8．Whatcanwelearnaboutthethemedhotelfromthefirstparagraph?A．Itis200kilometersfromHelsinki.B．Itis110kilometersfromtheArcticCircle.C．ItisintheresortofKittila.D．Itismadeupof34rooms.[解析]细微环节理解题。依据第一段中的“LocatedintheresortofKittila”可知C项正确。依据“whichis200kilometersabovetheArcticCircleandaround90minutesfromHelsinki”可知A、B两项错误；依据“thedestinationismadeupof24rooms”可知D项错误。[答案]C9．Whichofthefollowingcanbestreplacetheunderlinedword“commemorate”？A．Prove. B．Comfort.C．Cover. D．Pay.[解析]词义揣测题。由画线词所在句的句意可知，游客可以在导游的陪伴下参观雪村，在原木餐馆里吃一份自助早餐，还能得到一张纪念他们在此处呆过的证书。由此可知，adiplomatocommemoratetheirstay指“纪念他们在此呆过的证书”，由此可揣测，commemorate意为“纪念”，与prove意义相近。[答案]A10．WhatistheareaoftheSnowVillage?A．About2,000squaremeters.B．About18,000squaremeters.C．About20,000squaremeters.D．About22,000squaremeters.[解析]细微环节理解题。依据第三段中的“theSnowVillage,whichcoversanareaofabout20,000squaremeters”可知雪村的面积。[答案]C11．Inwhichcolumnofawebsitecanwefindthetext?A．Geography. B．Travel.C．Climate. D．Culture.[解析]推理推断题。文章为旅游者介绍了芬兰拉普兰的冰雪主题酒店及旁边雪村的详情，属于旅游内容，应当出自网站的旅游栏目。[答案]BD(2024·河北保定二模)Whenit'sfiveo'clock,peopleleavetheiroffice.Thelengthoftheworkday,formanyworkers,isdefinedbytime.Theyleavewhentheclocktellsthemthey'redone.Thesedays,thetimeiseverywhere:notjustonclocksorwatches,butoncellphonesandcomputers.Thatmaybeabadthing,particularlyatwork.Newresearchshowsthatclock－basedworkscheduleshindercreativity.Clock－timersorganizetheirdaybyblocksofminutesandhours.Forexample,ameetingfrom9a．m.to10a．m.,researchfrom10a．m.tonoon,etc.Ontheotherhand,task－timershavealistofthingstheywanttoaccomplish.Theyworkdownthelist,andeachtaskstartswhentheprevioustaskiscompleted.Itissaidthatallofusemployamixofboththesetypesofplanning.What,then,aretheeffectsofthinkingabouttimeinthesedifferentways?Doesonemakeusmoreproductive?Betteratthetasksathand?Happier?InexperimentsconductedbyTamarAvnetandAnne－LaureSellier,theyhadparticipantsorganizedifferentactivities—fromprojectplanning,holidayshopping,toyoga—bytimeorto－dolisttomeasurehowtheyperformedunder“clocktime”vs.“tasktime”.Theyfoundclock－timerstobemoreefficient(有效率的)butlesshappybecausetheyfeltlittlecontrolovertheirlives.Task－timersarehappierandmorecreative,butlessproductive.Theytendtoenjoythemomentwhensomethinggoodishappening,andseizeopportunitiesthatcomeup.Theresearchersarguethattask－basedorganizingtendstobeundervaluedandundersupportedinbusinessculture.Thismightbeasmallchangetothewayweviewworkandtheoffice,buttheresearchersarguethatitchallengesawidespreadcharacteristicoftheeconomy:workorganizedbyclocktime.Whilemostpeoplewillstillprobablyneed,andbe,tosomeextent,clock－timers,task－basedtimingshouldbeusedwhenperformingajobthatrequiresmorecreativity.It'llmakethosetaskseasier,andthetask－doerswillbehappier.语篇解读：本文介绍了计时型和任务型两种工作方式，并通过探讨者的试验描述了它们的优缺点：运用计时型工作方式工作的人会更高效但不太欢乐；运用任务型工作方式工作的人会更欢乐、更有创建力，但效率较低。12．Whatdoestheauthorsayaboutclock－basedwork?A．Itmakesworkersverytired.B．Itremindsworkerstoleaveontime.C．Itmakesworkersawareoftheprecioustime.D．Itmayhaveabadeffectonthecreativity.[解析]细微环节理解题。依据其次段中的“Thatmaybeabadthing,particularlyatwork.”可知，计时型的工作会产生不好的影响，会限制人的创建力。[答案]D13．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hinder”inParagraph2mean?A．Block. B．Consider.C．Increase. D．Value.[解析]词义揣测题。依据其次段中的“Thatmaybeabadthing,particularlyatwork.Newresearchshowsthatclock－basedworkscheduleshindercreativity.”可知，计时型的工作方式有负面的影响，尤其是对工作没有好处。由此可知，这种工作方式对于创建力不好。block意为“阻碍”；consider意为“考虑”；increase意为“增加”；value意为“重视”。由此可揣测，hinder与A项意义相近。[答案]A14．WhatdidTamarAvnetandAnne－LaureSellierfindintheirexperimentsaboutclock－timers?A．Theyseizeopportunitiesastheycomeup.B．Theyalwaysgettheirworkdoneintime.C．Theytendtobemoreproductive.D．Theycancontroltheirlives.[解析]细微环节理解题。依据第四段中的“Theyfoundclock－timerstobemoreefficientbutlesshappybecausetheyfeltlittlecontrolovertheirlives.”可知，用计时型工作方式工作的人们更高效，但不欢乐。C项中的bemoreproductive是bemoreefficient的同义替换。[答案]C15．Whatdotheresearcherssuggest?A．Task－basedtimingispreferredfordoingcreativework.B．Itisimportanttokeepabalancebetweenworkandlife.C．Performingcreativejobstendstomakeworkershappier.D．Ascientificstandardshouldbeadoptedinjobevaluation.[解析]细微环节理解题。依据最终一段中的“Whilemostpeoplewillstillprobablyneed,andbe,tosomeextent,clock－timers,task－basedtimingshouldbeusedwhenperformingajobthatrequiresmorecreativity.”可知，作者建议在做须要更多创建力的工作时，应当运用任务型工作方式。[答案]AⅡ.七选五阅读填空(2024·江西临川一中期末)Comingface－to－facewithyourshortcomingscanbepainful.Itchallengesthewaythatyoubelievepeopleseeyouandevenmakesyouquestionyourself.Butha