江苏省海安中学2025届高三英语上学期期中学业质量监测试题含解析

PAGEPAGE31江苏省海安中学2025届高三英语上学期期中学业质量监测试题（含解析）留意事项考生在答题前请仔细阅读本留意事项及各题答题要求1.本试卷共10页，满分150分，考试时间为120分钟。考试结束后，请将答题卷交回。2.答题前，请您务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色字迹签字笔填写在答题卷上。3.请仔细核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、考试证号与你本人的是否相符。4.作答选择题必需用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案。作答非选择题必需用书写黑色字迹的0.5毫米的签字笔写在答题卷上的指定位置，在其它位置作答一律无效。第一部分:听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatskilldoesthewomanthinkmostuseful?A.Makingafire. B.Buildingashelter. C.Findingwater.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Ithinkthemostusefulskillsarefindingwaterandmakingashelter.Withoutthem,youcouldn'tsurvive.W:I'dputmakingafireabovethem,becauseyoushoulduseittoboilwatersothatit'ssafetodrink.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whydidn'tthewomanhavethebagsdelivered?A.Thesupermarketdoesn'tofferdelivery.B.Sheisstrongenoughtocarrythem.C.Thedriverdoesn'tworktoday.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Tony,canyouhelpmewiththosebags?M:Sure.I'msurprisedyoudidn'tjusthavethesedelivered.W:NormallyIdo,butthedriverforthesupermarketisofftoday.Carryingthesebagsupallthosestairswouldbehardatmyage.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whydoesthewomanvisittheman?A.Toaskhimtohangapaintingforher.B.Toborrowatoolfromhim.C.Totellhimtotumdownhismusic.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Oh,HiCindy.Wasmymusictooloud?Icanturnitdown.W:Oh,no.IjustcameovertoaskifyouhaveahammerIcanborrow.M:Ahammer?W:Yeah,mybrothergotmeabeautifulpaintingandIwanttohangitonmywall.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Wherearethespeakers?A.Athome. B.Inapark. C.Inashop.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Whenwerewegotothepark?M:Thewildlifeprogramwillbeoversoon.Ijustwanttoseetheendofit.Then,wecango.W:ShallIphoneMumnowtosaywe'llbetherein30minutes?M:Yes.Andpleaseaskhertobuytoday'snewspaperforme.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Whethertogetagiftforawedding.B.Howtoprepareforawedding.C.Whattogetforawedding.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:DoyouseeanythingherethatwecangettotaketoJasonandAlison'swedding?M:Notreally.Can'twejustbringthemsomeflowers?W:No.Flowersaren'trightforawedding.Howaboutthisteapot?M:Yeah,thatlooksnice.其次节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.HowmuchdoesJudy'spigweigh?A.100pounds. B.200pounds. C.300pounds.7.WhatwillJudydo?A.Paysomemoneyaspunishment. B.Spendtwomonthsinprison. C.Helpherpigloseweight.【答案】6.B7.A【解析】【原文】W:DidyouhearaboutawomannamedJudywhowillhavetospendamonthinprisonbecauseherpetistoooverweight?M:What?No!W:Yeah,herpot-belliedpigweighs200pounds.Mostweighbetween65and100pounds.It'sunhealthyforthepooranimaltobethatbig,andithastroublewalking.M:Sowhathappened?W:Well,thepolicechargedher.Shealsohastopaya$300fine.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Wherewillthewomanprobablybeat6:40tomorrow?A.Inataxi. B.Atthehotel. C.Attheairport.9.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodointheend?A.Bookataxiforher.' B.Informheroftheflight. C.Giveherawake-upcall.【答案】8.A9.C【解析】【原文】M:CanIhelpyou,madam?W:Yes,Ineedataxitotheairporttomorrowmorning.M:Noproblem.Icanarrangethatforyourightnow.Whattimeisyourflight?W:At9:30,socanthetaxicomearound8o'clock?M:Actuallyyou'llprobablywantthetaxitopickyouuparound6:30.W:6:30?Areyousure?M:Well,theairportisprettyfarfromhere.Anditwilltakeyouabouthalfanhourtogetthroughsecurity.W:Iguessyou'reright.Canyoucallmebeforethetaxicomestomorrowmorning?M:Noproblem.I'llscheduleawake-upcallfor5:30.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Havehismoneyback.B.Getanewwatchofthesamestyle.CExchangethewatchforadifferentone.11.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Showhisreceipt. B.Makeacall. C.Fillinaform.12.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Themanboughtthewatchafewdaysago.B.Thisstyleofwatchenjoysgreatpopularity.C.Theman'swatchiscompletelybroken.【答案】10.B11.C12.B【解析】【原文】M:Excuseme,I'dliketoexchangethiswatch.Andhere'smyreceipt.Ijustboughtitafewweeksago,butlookatthis!W:Whatseemstobetheproblem?M:It'stheband.It'salreadybroken.W:Oh.LetmeseeifIcangetyouanotherone.I'msorry.Wearecompletelysoldoutofthatstyle.TheyarereallypopularIcanorderoneforyou.Ordoyouwanttoexchangeitforadifferentwatch?M:Well,Ireallylikethisstyle.W:Well,callmeheretomorrow.Bythen,I'llknowwhenIcangetyouanewone.Couldyoujustfilloutthisformforme,please?M:Okay.Thanks.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.Howdidthemanknowtheposition?A.Fromtherestaurant. B.Fromhisfriend. C.Fromthenewspaper.14.Whatrelatedexperiencedoesthemanhave?A.Waitingtables. B.Servingdishes. C.Handlingcustomers.15.Howlongisthetrialperiod?A.Aboutaweek. B.Abouttwoweeks. C.Aboutthreeweeks.16.Whatbenefitcanbegainedfromthejob?A.Freetransportationtowork. B.Twofreemealsaday. C.Threedaysoffaweek.【答案】13.A14.C15.B16.A【解析】【原文】W:Didyouseeouradinthenewspaper?M:ActuallyIateherewithafriendinyourrestaurantlastweek,andaswewereleavingIsawthenoticeinyourwindow.W:Asyouknowwe'relookingforservers,anddoyouhaveanykindofworkexperiencerelatedtowaitingtables?Likeservingexperience?Orexperiencedealingwithcustomers?M:Ionceworkedasavolunteerinazoofortwomonthsanddealtwithdifferentpeople.W:Sowouldyoubeabletostartworkrightawayifyouwereofferedajob?MNotexactly.Icouldstartatthebeginningofnextmonth.Isitapermanentpositionyou'reoffering?W:Yes.Butoneoftheconditionsisthatthere'satrialperiod.M:Howlongisthatfor?W:Halfamonth.M:Andwhataboutweekends?Doserversgetbothdaysoff?W:I'mafraidweekendsareourbusiesttime.Ifyoutakethejob,you'llhavetoagreetoworkeverySaturdayandSunday.YourdaysoffwouldbeTuesdayandWednesday.M:OK.Andthepay?W:It’s£8.50anhournow,thoughitmaygoupsoonAndontopofyourpayyougetbenefits-onefreemealadayandwealsoprovidefreebusesforallourstafftoourrestaurant.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.Howdoesthedeparturetimedifferfromtheusual?A.It'sfifteenminuteslater. B.It'sfifteenminutesearlier. C.It'shalfanhourlater.18.Whatdoesthespeakersayabouttheruin?A.Itwasmentionedduringyesterday'stour.B.Itwasneartheancienttheater.C.Itisafamouspalacenow.19.Whichactivityisunavailableduringthetrip?A.Diving. B.Volleyball. C.Sailing.20.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkoftakingthesuncream?A.Itissafe. B.Itisuseless. C.Itisnecessary.【答案】17.B18.A19.C20.C【解析】【原文】M:Goodmorning.You'vebookedthetriptoGulumtomorrow,andI'dliketoexplainthearrangementsforwhatwillbeagreatdayout.We'remeetingateighto'clockinthemorningasthebuswillgoatexactlyquarterpasteight.Thisisinsteadoftheusualdeparturetimeofeightthirty.Togetonthebus,pleasemeetattheentrancetothehotelratherthanatthereceptiondesk,whichgetsquitecrowdedinthemornings.OurfirststopwillbeatamagnificentruinjustoutsideGulum.Itusedtobeapalace.I'msuretheguidementioneditduringthetouroftheancienttheater,ifyouwentonthatyesterday.Theatmospherethere'sreallyspecial,asyou'llseeforyourselves.Afterwardswe'lldriveontotheWakiziRestaurantontheGulumRiverforlunch.Intheafternoon,we'llstopatGulumbeachwherethere'sachoiceofactivitiestodo.Oneoptionistogodiving.Forthosepeoplewholikevolleyball,we'reorganizingacompetitiononthebeach.Unfortunately,atthistimeofyear,sailingisn'tpossible,duetothelackofwind.We'llprovidetowelsandumbrellas,butpleasedon'tforgetthesuncreamasthetemperaturesareveryhigh-youwillneeditevenonacloudyday!其次部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AI'mnotmuchofagardener.Ilovehavingbeautifulflowers,butIdon'thaveagoodtrackrecordwhenitcomestomakingthemgrow.AfewmonthsafteroursonleftfortheMiddleEast,myfriendgiftedmeaboxoftulipbulbs.Sheexplainedthatthesebulbswereputintothegroundinthefallandlaysleepingallwinter.Theyhadallthenutrientstheyneededinsidethebulbandwouldcomeoutinthespring.“Whenyouseetheleavesofthetinyflowerspushingtowardthesun,you'llknowthatit'salmosttimeforyoursontocomehome.They'llgiveyouwhatyouneedmost."Shewalkedmethroughtheprocessofplantingthem.Itwasalongwinter-coldanddark.IenduredboththeweatherandthelonelinessandfearIfeltwithmysonaway.Deadleaves,frostandfinallyaheavysnowcoveredtheareawhereI'dplantedthoseflowers,andIsoonforgottheywerethere.Finallytheweatherbegantowarm.Oneday,asIwalkeddownmyfrontsteps,Inoticedanareaofgreen.Ibentdowntoinspectthesituationmoreclearlyandsawthatthosetulipshadbeguntogrow,theirtinyleavesforcingtheirwaytothesun.Dayafterday,thetimeapproachedwhenmysonwouldfinallybehome.Nowwithspringjustaroundthecomer,nothingcouldkeepeitherofusfrommarchingtowardthelightAlmostallofthosebulbsbloomed.Andwitheachbrightlycoloredflower,Imarkedoffonedayclosertoholdingmysoninmyarmsagain.21.Whichofthefollowingistrueabouttheauthor?A.Sheisaprofessionalgardener. B.Sheneverplantsflowersathome.C.Sheisnotgoodatgrowingflowers. D.Sheoftensendsfriendsflowersasgifts.22.Whydidtheauthorforgetthetulipbulbssoon?A.Shehadnohopeforbeautifulflowersindeed.B.Thebitterwinterremindedherofhersonfaraway.C.Shewasdiscouragedfrommakinganotherattempt.D.Theyfailedtolivethroughthecoldandlongwinter.23.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.ADarkWinterWithHope B.LivingaPositiveLifeC.AnAreaofGreeninSpring D.PlantingHopeinWinter【答案】21.C22.A23.D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。记叙了作者的儿子在去中东几个月后，挚友送给作者一盒郁金香球茎。但是作者本身不擅长养花，那个冬天寒冷又漫长，作者已经对郁金香能开出漂亮的花不抱希望了，结果冬天种下的花在春天发芽，作者的心情也从无望向希望转变。【21题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第一段“I'mnotmuchofagardener.Ilovehavingbeautifulflowers,butIdon'thaveagoodtrackrecordwhenitcomestomakingthemgrow.(我不是一个很好的园丁。我喜爱拥有漂亮的花朵，但当提到要让它们生长，我就显得毫无头绪)”可知，关于作者的说法中C选项“她不擅长养花”正确。故选C。【22题详解】推理推断题。依据第四段“Itwasalongwinter—coldanddark.IenduredboththeweatherandthelonelinessandfearIfeltwithmysonaway.Deadleaves,frostandfinallyaheavysnowcoveredtheareawhereI'dplantedthoseflowers,andIsoonforgottheywerethere.(那是一个漫长的冬天——又寒冷又黑暗。儿子离开后，我忍受着天气、孤独和恐惊。枯叶、霜冻，最终一场大雪覆盖了我种那些花的地方，很快我就忘了它们在那里了)”结合上文作者提到自己本身不擅长养花，加之这个冬天又黑暗又寒冷，由此可推知，作者很快就遗忘了郁金香球茎，是因为她的确对漂亮的花朵不抱希望了。故选A。【23题详解】主旨大意题。依据倒数其次段“Finallytheweatherbegantowarm.Oneday,asIwalkeddownmyfrontsteps,Inoticedanareaofgreen.Ibentdowntoinspectthesituationmoreclearlyandsawthatthosetulipshadbeguntogrow,theirtinyleavesforcingtheirwaytothesun.(最终天气起先变暖了。一天，当我走下屋前的台阶时，我留意到一片绿色。我俯下身来，想要看得更清晰些，那郁金香已经起先生长了，细小的叶子迎向阳光)”结合文章记叙了作者的儿子在去中东几个月后，挚友送给作者一盒郁金香球茎。但是作者本身不擅长养花，那个冬天寒冷又漫长，作者已经对郁金香能开出漂亮的花不抱希望了，结果冬天种下的花在春天发芽，作者的心情也从无望向希望转变。整体故事脉络就是作者在寒冬种植下的花于春天发芽生产，作者的心态也从孤独无望渐渐转变的充溢希望，可见花卉就是希望的意象。可知，D选项“在冬天播种希望”最符合文章标题。故选D。BAn80-year-oldmanandhisfamilymaysoongetabillforthecostofhisrescuemission.Afteranall-nightsearchbyrescuers,JamesClarkofDublin,Ohio,wasfound“notmovingandexhibitingwhatappearedtobesignsandsymptomsonlowbodytemperaturetothepointofnotbeingabletospeakanyclearwords,”accordingtoastatement.Similarly,in2015,afamilyoffourreceivedanabout8,500billaftertheirdaytimehikeleftthemlostinthedarkandrequiringsearchandrescue(SAR).Thisraisesaninterestingquestion:Whopaysforthecostwhenyougetlostorinjuredinthegreatoutdoors?ThehighcostofSARmissionsiswhatpromptedstateslikeNewHampshiretopasslawsthatestablishprogramslikeHikeSafetoholdindividualsmorefinanciallyaccountablefortheirrescues.However,somepeoplehavecalledformorestrictlawstoshiftSARcostsofftaxpayers.Theysaysuchamovewouldultimatelymakepeopletakemoreresponsibility,butit'sacontroversialidea."Societyrescuespeopleallthetime-autoaccidentvictims,homefirevictims-andatfargreatercostthanwildernesshikerrescues."writesBackpacker.CriticssayputtingapricetagonSARcouldcausepeopletohesitatebeforecallingforhelpinemergencysituations.ButHeggiesaysthisisn'tactuallythereasonwhytheNationalParkServicedoesn'tchargeforSAR."IfanagencysuchasNPSstartschargingthepublicforSARcosts,theagencyessentiallyhastoconductSARoperations.IfsomethinggoeswrongduringtheSARoperation,someonecouldleadtoalawsuit(起诉).”BothHeggieandKuppersaythebestwaypeoplecanavoidneedingrescueissimplybybeingprepared,suggestingthatpeopleresearchhikesbeforetheygo,payattentiontotheirsurroundings,packessentialgearandnotrelyonacellphoneasasurvivalkit."ThebesttimetopreventSARincidentsiswhenpeoplearestillathome,"Heggiesaid.24.WhathappenedtoJameswhenhewasrescued?A.Helosthiswayhome. B.Hedidn'tdaretomovealone.C.Hecouldn'texpresshimself. D.Hewasseriouslyinjured.25.WhatbenefitdoesapricetagonSARhave?A.Topaybacktherescuers. B.Tomakehikersmoreresponsible.C.Toreduceoutdooractivities. D.Todiscouragehikerscallingforhelp.26.WhatisthereasonforNPStoavoidchargingforSAR?A.Thepossibilityofbeingcharged. B.Theheavyburdenofmedicalcosts.C.ThedifficultyindoingaSARoperation. D.ThefearofdoingfewerSARoperations.27.WhatisthemosteffectivewaytoavoidarescueneedaccordingtoHeggie?A.Packingnecessarythings. B.Carryingasurvivalkit.C.Takingacellphoneeverywhere. D.Preparingwellinadvance.【答案】24.C25.B26.A27.D【解析】本文是一篇争论文。文章主要介绍了谁该担当营救受困游客的救援费用，以及人们对此问题的不同看法。【24题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第一段中“Afteranall-nightsearchbyrescuers,JamesClarkofDublin,Ohio,wasfound‘notmovingandexhibitingwhatappearedtobesignsandsymptomsonlowbodytemperaturetothepointofnotbeingabletospeakanyclearwords,’(经过救援人员一整夜的搜寻，俄亥俄州都柏林的JamesClark被发觉‘纹丝不动，并表现出体温过低的迹象和症状，甚至说不出任何清晰的话。’)”可知，当James获救时，他已经不能清晰地表达了。故选C。【25题详解】推理推断题。依据第三段中“However,somepeoplehavecalledformorestrictlawstoshiftSARcostsofftaxpayers.Theysaysuchamovewouldultimatelymakepeopletakemoreresponsibility,butit'sacontroversialidea.(不过，有些人呼吁更严格的法例，以转移纳税人须要进行搜救活动时的负担。他们表示，这样的举措最终会让人们担当更多的责任，但这是一个有争议的想法)”可推知，搜救活动标价的好处是让徒步旅行者更有责任感。故选B。【26题详解】推理推断题。依据倒数其次段的“IfanagencysuchasNPSstartschargingthepublicforSARcosts,theagencyessentiallyhastoconductSARoperations.IfsomethinggoeswrongduringtheSARoperation，someonecouldleadtoalawsuit.(假如像NPS这样的机构起先向公众收取搜救费用，该机构就必需进行搜救行动。假如在搜救行动中出现问题，可能会导致有人起诉)”可推知，NPS不情愿收费是因为胆怯 假如救援中出错会遭到起诉，故选A。【27题详解】细微环节理解题。依据最终一段“BothHeggieandKuppersaythebestwaypeoplecanavoidneedingrescueissimplybybeingprepared,suggestingthatpeopleresearchhikesbeforetheygo,payattentiontotheirsurroundings,packessentialgearandnotrelyonacellphoneasasurvivalkit.‘ThebesttimetopreventSARincidentsiswhenpeoplearestillathome,’Heggiesaid.(Heggie和Kupper都表示，人们避开须要救援的最好方法就是做好打算。他们建议人们在动身前探讨一下徒步旅行的状况，留意一下四周的环境，带上必要的装备，不要把手机当作求生工具。Heggie说：‘预防搜救事务的最佳时机是当人们还在家中时。’)”可知，Heggie认为，避开救援须要最有效的方法是提前做好打算。故选D。CIsraelicompanyWatergenhasproducedanappliancethatcangenerateclean,drinkablewateroutofair.Thedevice,calledGENNY,issmallenoughtobeusedinahomeorofficebutcangenerateupto30litersofwateraday.GENNYtakesairinandpassesthroughafilter(过滤器)toremovedustanddirt.Thefilterispowerfulenoughtoworkwithhighairpollution.TheairisdirectedthroughGENius,aheatingandcoolingprocesswhichcauseswaterintheairtocondense(凝聚).Thiswateristhenpassedthroughseveralmorefiltersandmineralsareaddedtoimprovetheflavorofthewater.Finally,thewaterisstoredinatankwhereitiscontinuallycirculatedtokeepitfresh.Therefore,thewaterproducedbyGENNYisoftenofahigherqualitythanwaterrunningthroughfiltrationsystemsattachedtothecity'swaterlines.ThetechnologyofGENiusismuchbetterthanothertechnologiesthatgeneratewaterfromair.Itproducesfourtofivetimesmorewaterperkilowatt-hour.Watergenhasotherproductsthatusethissametechnologyonalargerscale,thelargestofwhichcanproduceupto5,000litersofwaterperday.Asanaddedbonus,duringthewatergenerationprocess,GENNYcanemitcleanairwhichishealthierforpeopletobreathe.AttheConsumerElectronicsShowinLasVegas,GENNYwasnamedtheEnergyEfficientProductoftheYear.Theawardseriesrecognizetheworld'stophigh-techhomeproducts.Lastyear,Watergen'slarge-scaleproductsweredonatedtoauthoritiesinBrazil,VietnamandIndia.Theyalsoassistedrescueandrecoveryeffortsduringthe2024Californiawildfiresandprovidedclean,safewaterfortheresidentsofTexasandFloridaintheaftermathofthedevastationcausedbyhurricanesHarveyandIrma.Watergenalsoseekstohelpprotecttheenvironmentbyreducingwastegeneratedbyplasticwaterbottles.PeoplearecalledupontoputthewaterfromGEENYintoreusablebottlessothatplasticonesdon'tgetusedandthrownaway.28.WhatdoesGENNYaccomplishbyaddingmineralstothewater?A.Itkeepsthewaterfresh.B.Ithelpskillharmfulbacteria.C.Itsatisfieslocalwaterregulations.D.Itmakesthewatertastebetter.29.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeGENius?A.Energy-efficient. B.Cost-saving. C.Time-saving. D.Environment-friendly.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"emit"inparagraph4probablymean?A.Cutdown. B.Blowaway. C.Giveoff. D.Useup.31.WhatcanWatergendousingitslargescaleproducts?A.Consumeplasticwaste.B.Respondtonaturaldisasters.C.Testwaterqualityglobally.D.Relievedroughtinsomecountries.【答案】28.D29.A30.C31.B【解析】这是一篇科普说明文，介绍了以色列公司Watergen生产的一种可以从空气中产生清洁饮用水的设备，文章说明白该设备的运行方式、优越性和用途，还补充了Watergen公司的其他环保行为。【28题详解】细微环节理解题。由文章其次段第四句”Thiswateristhenpassedthroughseveralmorefiltersandmineralsareaddedtoimprovetheflavorofthewater.（然后这些水再经过几个过滤器，并添加矿物质来改善水的味道。）”可知，添加矿物质的目的是改善水的味道，即使水的味道更好。故选D。【29题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第五段“AttheConsumerElectronicsShowinLasVegas,GENNYwasnamedtheEnergyEfficientProductoftheYear.”（在拉斯维加斯的消费电子展上，GENNY被评为年度节能产品。）可知GENius可以被描述为节能。故选A。【30题详解】词句揣测题。由前一句Asanaddedbonus,duringthewatergenerationprocess（作为一个额外的好处，在水的产生过程中）中的bonus可知，emitair…确定是好的方面，可以揣测这个设备可以排放出清洁的空气，A项是削减，B项是吹走，D项是用光。C项是排出，符合题意。故选C。【31题详解】推理推断题。依据倒数其次段“Theyalsoassistedrescueandrecoveryeffortsduringthe2024Californiawildfiresandprovidedclean,safewaterfortheresidentsofTexasandFloridaintheaftermathofthedevastationcausedbyhurricanesHarveyandIrma.（它们还帮助了2024年加州山火的救援和复原工作，并在飓风Harvey和飓风Irma造成的破坏之后，为得克萨斯州和佛罗里达州的居民供应了干净、平安的饮用水。）”可知Watergen可以利用它的大规模产品对自然灾难做出（主动的）反应。故选B。DWhenyouthinkofamap,isnorthonthetoporthebottom?Usually,mapsaredesignedwithnorthontop,thoughwhenwethinkaboutit,thereisnologicalreasonforthisbias.Afterall,thereisnoupordowninspace.Sowhatiswrongwithsouth,eastorwestbeingonthetopofthemap?Theansweris:nothingatall.Infact,north-upmapsonlybecamethenorminthelastfewhundredyears.AncientEgyptianmapshadsouthatthetopbecausetheNileRiverflowsdownhillfrommountainsinthesouthtotheMediterraneanSeainthenorth.MeccawastothesouthofmostearlyMuslimcivilizations,andsouth-upmapsweredesignedsothatviewerswouldlookuptoseeMecca.MedievalChristianmapshadeastatthetop,astheybelievedtheGardenofEdenwasintheeast.TheonlyearlymapsthathadnorthatthetopwerethoseofearlyChinabecausetheemperorlivedinthenorth.Northseemstohavesettledatthetopofmapsduringthe16thcentury,largelythankstoaFlemishmapmaker,Mercator.MercatorwasagreatadmirerofanearlyGreekmapmaker,who,forreasonsnowunknown,putnorthatthetopofmaps,soMercatordid,too.WhenMercatorsworldmapbecamethestandardmaptonavigatetheoceans,northupbecamestandardaswell.Whatistheimplicationofthisnorth-viewoftheworld?Psychologically,peopletendtothinkofupasgoodanddownasbad.Justthinkofwordsandphraseslike“upmarket”，“upbeat”and“movingupintheworld",andhowtheycontrastwiththeiropposites.Becausenorthissoconsistentlyputatthetopofmaps,peoplenowthinkofnorthasgood,too.Severalattemptshavebeenmadeinrecentyearsbyintroducingsouth-upmapstothemarket.Thesemapsnotonlygiveusachancetoseetheworlddifferently,butalsogiveeveryonethechancetoseethemselvesontop.32.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.North-upmapswererareinancienttimes.B.Decidingupordowninspaceisridiculous.C.Meccamapswerebasedonalegend.D.Thesouth-upmapfirstappearedinancientEgypt.33.Whyisnorthassociatedwithgood?A.Anillogicalreason.B.ThespreadofMercator'smaps.C.People'spreferenceforup.D.Anage-oldtraditioninGreece.34.Whatistheauthorsattitudetosouth-upmaps?A.Cautious. B.Supportive. C.Uncaring. D.Disapproving.35.What'sthemainpurposeofthetext?A.Toexplainaphenomenon.B.Tocomparevariousfacts.C.Tocorrectaculturalbias.D.Toargueforaviewpoint.【答案】32.A33.C34.B35.D【解析】这是一篇争论文，介绍了古代地图的顶部是不同的方向，但是现在地图一般都是北在上的，所以人们认为北方是好的。而南在上的地图不仅让我们有机会从不同角度看世界，也让每个人有机会看到自己处于顶峰。【32题详解】细微环节理解题。由文章其次段“AncientEgyptianmapshadsouthatthetopbecausetheNileRiverflowsdownhillfrommountainsinthesouthtotheMediterraneanSeainthenorth.MeccawastothesouthofmostearlyMuslimcivilizations,andsouth-upmapsweredesignedsothatviewerswouldlookuptoseeMecca.MedievalChristianmapshadeastatthetop,astheybelievedtheGardenofEdenwasintheeast.TheonlyearlymapsthathadnorthatthetopwerethoseofearlyChinabecausetheemperorlivedinthenorth.(古埃及地图的顶部是南，因为尼罗河从南部的山脉流向北部的地中海。麦加位于大多数早期穆斯林文明的南部，因此人们设计了向南的地图，这样人们就可以抬头看到麦加。中世纪的基督教地图上有东方，因为他们认为伊甸园在东方。只有早期的中国地图，上面有北方，因为皇帝住在北方。)”可知，古代大部分国家的地图的顶部是南或者东方，只有中国将北作为地图的顶部，所以以北为上的地图在古代是很少见的。故选A项。【33题详解】细微环节理解题。由文章第四段“Whatistheimplicationofthisnorth-viewoftheworld?Psychologically,peopletendtothinkofupasgoodanddownasbad.(这个世界向北的观点意味着什么?心理上，人们倾向于认为向上是好的，向下是坏的。)”可知，为什么北方和好有关是因为人们对向上的偏好。故选C项。【34题详解】推理推断题。由文章最终一段“Severalattemptshavebeenmadeinrecentyearsbyintroducingsouth-upmapstothemarket.Thesemapsnotonlygiveusachancetoseetheworlddifferently,butalsogiveeveryonethechancetoseethemselvesontop.(近年来，通过将南向地图引入市场，已经进行了几次尝试。这些地图不仅让我们有机会从不同的角度看世界，也让每个人都有机会看到自己处于顶峰。)”可知，南在上的地图不仅让我们有机会从不同角度看世界，也让每个人有机会看到自己处于顶峰，可以让我们从另一个角度看待世界和自己，所以作者对南在上的地图是支持的，确定的。故选B项。【35题详解】推理推断题。由文章最终一段“Severalattemptshavebeenmadeinrecentyearsbyintroducingsouth-upmapstothemarket.Thesemapsnotonlygiveusachancetoseetheworlddifferently,butalsogiveeveryonethechancetoseethemselvesontop.(近年来，已经进行了几次尝试将南向地图引入市场。这些地图不仅让我们有机会从不同的角度看世界，也让每个人都有机会看到自己处于顶峰。)”可知，作者知道现在大多数地图都是北向上的，但是他认为南向上的地图也是有好处的，希望南向上的地图可以让人们从另一个角度看待世界和自己，可推知作者写这篇文章的目的是支持这个观点，南向上的地图可以让我们多一个角度看世界。故选D项。其次节(共5小题:每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Asit-spotroutineisapracticethatnaturalistsusetolearnmoreabouttheworldaroundthem.Youmighthaveotherreasonsforadoptingthepractice,butfollowingtheadviceoftheseexperiencedsit-spottersforselectingyourlocationwillhelpyoucreatearoutineyoucanstickto.Itneedstobeclosetoyourhome.___36___Thelongerittakesyoutogettoyourspot,thelesslikelyyouwillbetovisititmultipletimesaweek.Andifyouaren'tvisitingitregularly,youcan'ttapintoallthosehealthfulbenefits.___37___Mostlocationsyouchoosewillhaveatleastahandfulofbirdshangingaroundifnotmorewildlifetowatch.___38___Thishelpstuneyourselfintomorethanjustthesceneryaroundyoubutalsothefactthatyou'repartofalargerecosystem.Itinspirestheconnectionthatcausessomanyotherwonderfulbenefitsofnature.Itneedstobesafe.Ideally,yoursit-spotwillbeapartfromotherssothatyoucanhavesometimetositpeaceandgetcomfortablewithoutdistractionfromotherpeople.___39___Payattentiontotheareaaroundyouandthearealeadingintoandawayfromyoursit-spot.Ifanyredflagsgoupthatmakeyoufeelunsafe,selectadifferentlocation.Thereareidealsit-spotlocationsthatwrapyouentirelyinnatureforhundredsofyards,andtherearepracticalsit-spotlocationslikeabenchinthecomerofacitypark.___40___Somaximizewhatyouhavearoundyoutomakeanyamountofoutdoortimepartofyourdailyorweeklyroutine.A.Itcanevenbeinyourbackyard.B.Itneedstohavesomeanimalactivity.C.Noticehowthey'reusingthelandscape.D.Butinthisloneliness,youprobablyfeelunsafe.E.It'swonderfultojustsitandobservewhat'saroundyou.F.It'smoreimportanttohaveapracticallocationthananidealone.G.Thisclosenessiswhatwillhelptomakevisitingyourspotaroutine.【答案】36.G37.B38.C39.D40.F【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了选择良好观景点的一些留意事项。【36题详解】依据小标题“Itneedstobeclosetoyourhome.(它必需离你家很近)”以及后文“Thelongerittakesyoutogettoyourspot,thelesslikelyyouwillbetovisititmultipletimesaweek.Andifyouaren'tvisitingitregularly,youcan'ttapintoallthosehealthfulbenefits.(你到达目的地的时间越长，一周去多次的可能性就越小。假如你不常常去那里，你就无法享受到全部这些有益健康的好处)”可知，结合题干下文，都在围绕地点离家近才可能常常去这一点论述，且G选项中closeness可与标题中close相对应。故G选项“这种近距离会帮你把去观景点变成一种惯例”符合语境，故选G。【37题详解】依据后文“Mostlocationsyouchoosewillhaveatleastahandfulofbirdshangingaroundifnotmorewildlifetowatch.(你选择的大多数地点，假如没有更多的野生动物可以欣赏的话，至少要会有几只鸟在旁边徘徊)”可知，后文提到了观景点至少要有几只鸟活动，说明本段主要的内容是观景点要有动物活动。故B选项“它须要一些动物活动”符合小标题，故选B。【38题详解】依据上文“Mostlocationsyouchoosewillhaveatleastahandfulofbirdshangingaroundifnotmorewildlifetowatch.(你选择的大多数地点，假如没有更多的野生动物可以欣赏的话，至少要会有几只鸟在旁边徘徊)”以及后文“Thishelpstuneyourselfintomorethanjustthesceneryaroundyoubutalsothefactthatyou're