河北省唐山一中高三下学期强化提升考试（三）英语试题

唐山一中高三年级强化提升考试（三）英语试卷命题人：张晶晶审核人：赵静欣注意事项：1.答题前考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后再选涂其他答案标号框，不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt? A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Whodialedthewrongnumber?A.Tom. B.Mary. C.Thewoman.2.WhereisRichardnow?A.Inthehospital. B.Athome. C.Atschool.3.Whatdoesthewomando?A.Aneditor. B.Anurse. C.Ahousewife.4.Howmuchwillthemanpay?A.30dollars. B.60dollars. C.120dollars.5.Whatistheman’shobby?A.WatchingTV. B.Goingtomovies. C.Takingpictures.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.Whenisthebankgoingtobeclosed?A.Inanhour. B.Inhalfanhour. C.Intwohours.7.Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodo?A.Tobuytraveler’schecks. B.Todrivehertothebank. C.Tofetchhercheckbook.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.HowdidtheParkingsonsfindtheirtriptoCostaA.Good. B.Tiring. C.Expensive.9.Whatdoweknowaboutthehotels?A.Theyhavegoodservice.B.They’reveryexpensive.C.TheyhavenopeoplespeakingEnglish.10.WhatisworthbuyinginCostaRica?A.Bags. B.Jewelry. C.Clothing.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whenisthemansupposedtocheckin?A.At10:30a.m. B.At10:00a.m. C.At9:30a.m.12.Whereisthemanleavingfor?A.London. B.Paris. C.Scotland.13.Whydoesthemanfeelnervous?A.Becausehelosthisticket.B.Becausehelosthisboardingpass.C.Becausehehasnevertakenaplanebefore.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Whydoesthemanetothewoman?A.Tohandlehisvisa. B.Tocashacheque. C.Togethispassport.15.Howmuchshouldthemanpay?A.300yuan. B.400yuan. C.500yuan.16.Whenshouldthemantakethedocumentstothewoman?A.Within3days. B.Within5days. C.Within7days.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhatistheaveragetemperatureofHaikouannually?A.Itis17.2℃. B.Itis23.8℃. C.Itis29℃.18.WhenistherainyseasoninHaikou?A.FromApriltoOctober.B.FromMaytoOctober.C.FromMaytoAugust.19.HowistheclimateinHaikou?A.Itispoorinrain. B.Itisverywindy. C.Itisrichinsunlight.20.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.HaikouisthesecondlargestislandinChina.B.Thereisaclearchangeindifferentseasons.C.Thecity’snamemeans“MouthoftheRiver”.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AModernlifecanbestressful.It’sfullofpressureandhardships,worriesandannoyances.Butafteryearsofbeingdosedupbydoctorsandseekingsolutionsontheselfhelpshelves,canmostmonplaintsbecuredthroughyournextholiday?Thefestivaldoctorwillseeyounow.plaintPrescription(处方)Dosage(剂量)GuiltyRestartyourselfattheWanderlustFestival.AweekendatanyWanderlustFestivalshouldrestrainsomeoftheshameyouarefeeling.Emptyyourmindwithmeditation(冥想)sessionsinthemountainsofAmericaoradjustyourfeelingswithasoundbathinSantiago,Chile.SadAhealthydoseoflaughteratJustforLaughsinMontreal,Havefunatthelargestedyfestival,whichattractsmorethantwomillionhahahunterseverysummer.Apartfrom250edyacts,therewillbewalkabouttheatre,circusactsandlotsofnewedyfilmstomakeyoulaughtotears.OverthinkingGetnourishingfoodforyourthoughtattheUK’sHowTheLightGetsIninMay.Spendaweekorsointhepanyoflikemindedindividualsandyouwillseeyouarenottheonlyoneoverthinkingthings.Theworld’slargestphilosophyfestival,heldinHareousWye,willhavetalks,debatesandclassesonculture,philosophy,politics,artandscience.HeartbrokenFindoneofyourfavoritefishintheseaatIreland’smatchmakingfestivalinJune.AweekatLiverpool’smatchmakingfestivalcouldbeachoiceasIreland’smythicalmatchmakershavebeenpairingloverstogetherforcenturies.TrytofindWillieDally,afourthgenerationmatchmaker,foryourbestchanceofeverlastinglove.Thosewhotouchhisluckybookaresaidtofallinloveandmarrywithinsixmonths.21.WhencelebratingthefestivalJustforLaughsinMontreal,youwill__________.A.emptyyourmindwithmeditationsessionsB.laughawayyourunhappinessbywatchingedyfilmsC.bethrilledandjointhemintheperformanceD.havediscussionsonthemeaningoflife22.Ifyouarethinkingtoomuchaboutwork,youcanspendafewdaysat_________.A.theWanderlustFestivalB.Ireland’smatchmakingfestivalC.JustforLaughsD.HowTheLightGetsIn23.Accordingtothepassage,wecanlearnthefestivaldoctorspecializesin_________.A.offeringacurethroughthefestivalformB.celebratingthefestivalswiththepatientsC.treatingpeoplefallingillduringfestivalsD.listeningtopeople’splaintsduringfestivalsBWhenevertheword“hero”estome,IimmediatelythinkofthreeHs:honorable,hardworking,andhappy.WhenIthinkmoreaboutthisword,Ipicturesomeonewhohasacplishedgoodthingsforpeopleandtriestodotherightthing.HattieElizabethAlexanderisonepersonwhomIfindtobeveryheroic.HattiewasborninBaltimore,MarylandonApril5,1901.DuringhertimeatCollegesheearnedherBachelor’sDegreeinBacteriologyandPhysiologyAfterhereducation,shepursuedhercareer,andaftermuchtimeandhardwork,shedrasticallyreducedthenumberofinfants(幼儿)dyingfrommeningitis(脑膜炎).Hattiewasverydedicatedtoherworkandhelpedatasmanylocationsasshecould.Spendingsubstantial(大量的)timeinthelaboratory,Hattiesuccessfullydevelopedacureagainstthedisease,whichdecreasedthedeathrateto20percent.Atthesametime,shewasalsoateacherworkingwithColumbiaShewasacaringladyinterestedinotherpeople’slives.WhenshewasteachingatColumbiaUniversity,othermemberswouldtalktoheraboutstudentsthatwerefailingtheirclasses,andsomehowHattiecouldalwaysfindconvincingreasonsastowhytheyshouldnotbedrivenaway.Later,HattiebecameaninstructorinPediatricsatNewYorkCity’sHattieismyherobecauseherpositiveattitudeandstrengthhelpedheracplishgreatthingsforothers.Shegavethemherstrengthbydevelopingmedicinesagainstdisease,which,bydoingso,madethemstronger.ThisiswhatmakesHattieElizabethAlexandermyhero.24.Accordingtothepassage,HattieElizabethAlexander__________.A.caredalotaboutotherpeople’sprivatelivesB.receivedherBachelor’sDegreeinJohnsC.spentallhertimeinthelaboratorydevelopingcuresforillnessesD.alwaystriedherbesttohelppreventstudentsfromdroppingoutofcollege25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“drastically”inParagraph3probablymean?A.slightly B.hardly C.greatly D.totally26.Hattieisconsideredtobeaherobytheauthorinthat__________.A.shewasanhonorable,hardworkingandhappypersonB.shewasaverydedicatedwomandoctorwithmanyhonorsC.shewasacaringladywhohelpedmanystudentsfinishcollegeD.shewasthefirstwomanPresidentoftheAmericanPediatricSociety27.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethemostpropertitleforthetext?A.AnHonorableWomanB.AWomanAcplishingGreatThingsC.MyHero—HattieElizabethAlexanderD.TheFirstWomanPresidentoftheAPSCAchild’sbirthdaypartydoesn’thavetobea

hassle;itcanbeabasketoffun,accordingtoBethAnaclerio,anEvastonmotheroftwo,aged4and18months.

“Havingapartyathomeusuallyrequiresalotofrunningaroundonthepartoftheparents,andoftenthebirthdayboyorgirlgetslostinwildexcitement.Butitreallydoesn’thavetobethatway,”saidAnaclerio.Lastsummer,AnaclerioandherfriendJillCarlisle,aNorthbrookmotherofa2yearold,foundedahomepartyplanningbusinesscalled“APartyinaBasket.”Theirgoalistohelpparentsandchildrenshareinthefunpartofpartyplanning,likechoosingthesubjectormakingacake,whiletheytakecareofeverything.

Drawingontheirexperiencesasmothers,theyhavecreated10readytouse,homepartypackages.Everythingafamilyneedstoplanaparty,exceptthecakeandicecream,isdeliveredtothehomeinalargebasket.“Ourpartiesareaimedforchildren2to10,”Anacleriosaid,“andthey’reveryinteractiveandcreativeinthattheybuildasenseofdramabasedonasubject.Forexample,attheSodaShoppepartytheguestsbeewaitersandwaitressesandbuildwonderfulicecreamcreations.”

Thestandard$200packageforeightchildrenincludesabasketfilledwithinvitations,gifts,gamesandprizes,papergoods,apartyplannerandthelike.Formoreinformation,callAnaclerioat7088646584orCarlisleat7082059141.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hassle”(paragraph1)probablymean?A.asituationcausingdifficultyortroubleB.aplanrequiringcarefulthoughtC.apartydesignedbyspecialistsD.ademandmadebyguests29.Themostimportantideabehindthekindofpartyplanningdescribedhereisthat________.A.parentsaresparedthetroubleofsendinginvitationsB.guestsplayapartinthepreparationofapartyC.itbringsparentsandchildrenclosertogetherD.itprovidesasubjectofconversation30.Themainpurposeofwritingthistextis________.A.toshareinformationaboutpartyplanningB.tointroducethejoysofabirthdaypartyC.toannounceabusinessplanD.tosellaservice31.Whichofthefollowingismostlikelytobeapartyplanner? DEverygenerationofteenagersisexpertatfindingnewwaysofdrivingtheirparentsmad.WhenIwasyoungitwasasimplematterofunderagedrinking,unsuitableboyfriendsorlongconversationsonthetelephone,whichcouldbeeasilyseenbytheentirefamily. Thesedaysthetechnologyofparentcrazingisabsolutelymoreplicated.Today’steenagersconducttheirrebellions(叛逆)online,watchingYouTubeclips,postingprivateimagesontheirFacebookpagesandseekingfriendswithstrangehobbies,whichareenoughtofreezetheirparents’blood. DanahBoyd,aHarvardacademic,spentsevenyearsbeingabsorbedinteenageculture,attemptingtoexplainyoungpeopletotheadultswhoworryaboutthem.Boydinterviewed166adolescentsabouttheironlinelives,hungoutwithteensinpublicplacesandspentcountlesshoursobservingteens.Fromtheseinterviews,sheintendedtoexplaintheaspectsofteenagedonlinebehaviorthatadultsfindmostunacceptable. Teenagersarenormallyconsideredbythesocietyas“publicthreatsortargetseasilyharmed”.However,theyouthsinterviewedbyBoydarguedthattheywouldprefertointeractdirectly,butthattheirparents’concernfortheirsafetyandthelossofpublicspaceslimitedthemtothehome.TheInternethasbeetheiralternativemeetingplace. Manywriterscouldn’tresistreadingBoyd’sfindings.Boyd’sanalysisofteenagelifeisrealisticandprofound.Afterreadingmuchofwhatshediscovers,mostparentscangiveasighofrelief.Thekidsareallright,buttheywanttobeunderstood.Theyarenotsodifferentfromtheirparentsafterall.32.Theauthorwritesthefirsttwoparagraphsto.A.expressthepublic’sconcernabouttheInternet B.explainhowplicatedthesocietyhasbeeC.warnusofthedangertheInternetbringstopeople D.showtoday’steenagerebellionsaredifferentfromthepast33.What’stheauthor’sattitudetoBoyd’sresearch?A.Favorable B.Doubtful C.Indifferent D.Critical34.AccordingtoDanahBoyd,.A.youngpeoplehavelostinterestinpublicspacesB.parentsarepartlyresponsibleforteenagedonlinebehaviorC.surfingtheInternetathomeshouldbelimitedmostofthetimeD.allthechildrenareactuallyfreefromthebadeffectoftheInternet35.What’sthepurposeoftheauthor’swritingthepassage?A.Todiscusshowmoderntechnologyinfluencesteenagers.B.TointroduceDanahBoyd’sresearchonnetworkedteenagers.C.ToanalyzethereasonswhyteensarelostintheInternet.D.Tocriticizethoseparentswhomisunderstandtheirchildren.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。（如果所用的答题卡没有E、F、G选项，则选E涂A、B，选F涂A、C，选G涂A、D。）Everyonehasmemories,butnotallofthememoriesaresweet.Violenceandtrafficaccidentscanleavepeoplewithterriblephysicalandemotionalscars.Oftentheyrelive(再体验)theseexperiencesinfrighteningdreams.NowAmericanresearchersthinktheyareclosetodevelopingapill,whichwillhelppeopleforgetbadmemories.Thepillisdesignedtobetakenimmediatelyafterafrighteningexperience.36InNovember,expertstestedadrugonpeopleintheUSandFrance.37Thus,theemotionaleffectsofmemoriesmaybereduced.38Somethinkitisabadidea,whileotherssupportit.Supporterssayitcouldleadtopillsthatpreventortreatsoldiers’troublingmemoriesafterwar.Theysaytherearemanypeoplewhosufferfromterriblememories.“39Theyebacktoyouhelplessly,andyoudon’twanttoleavetheminafrighteningdream.Theyusuallyewithverypainfulemotions,”saidRogerPitman,aprofessorofpsychiatryatHarvardButthosewhoareagainsttheresearchsaythatchangingmemoriesisverydangerousbecausememoriescangiveusouridentity.40A.Buttheyaresignificanttoallofus.B.Sometimesmemoriescanruinpeople’slives.C.However,theresearchhascausedagreatdealofargument.D.Besides,memoriessometimeshelpusallavoidthemistakesofthepast.E.Somepeoplespendalltheirlivestryingtobringbackthosesweetmemories.F.Theyhopeitmightreduce,orpossiblywipeout,theeffectofpainfulmemories.G.Theresultshowedthatthedrugstoppedthebodyreleasingchemicalsfixingmemoriesinthebrain.第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。SixyearoldMatthewParkerwasinneedofakidney(肾)transplant,andhisfamilylookedalloverthecountryforasuitabledonor.Upto80peoplesigneduptogiveupaliving41forthefirstgrader.Coincidentally,theperson42todonateakidneytoMatthewwashisteacher,LindesyPainter.Matthewhadbeenonthetransplant43foralongtimeanddevelopedantibodies(抗体)tomostkidneys,soitwas44tofindamatchforhim.Thedoctorhadwarnedthefamilytobe“45”andusedtheterm“aneedleinahaystack(干草堆)”severaltimes.When46wereaskedtobetested,Painterwasthefirstonetosignup.47theteacherlearnedtheresult,shehadtogetseveraltestsdone.Shewasastonishedwhenshegota48backsayingshewasa“perfect49.”Paintermadethedecision50.SheknewthatMatthew’skidneyswere51,andsheempathizedwithanyonegoingthroughthis.Itwasespeciallyhardforherto52theconditionaffectingoneofhertwosons.“Iwatchmyhealthy,active,loud,wildchildrenrunningaround,”Shesaid.“Matthew53toliveanormal,healthy,activelifelikemyboys.”Matthewwasso54tolearnthathisteacherwouldbedonatingakidneytohimthathe55her.Hismotherwasdeeply56toLindseyPainter,sayingtheteacherwasa“57”and“giving”personfordoingthis.Theoperationsforthekidneydonationwould58inthefollowingmonth.Matthew’smothersaid,“Myson’snewkidneymeansaspecial59betweenstudentandteacherthatgoesfar60theclassroom.”41.A.person B.organ C.animal D.plant42.A.chosen B.supposed C.forced D.required43.A.house B.machine C.list D.team44.A.difficult B.vital C.effortless D.impossible45.A.optimistic B.sensitive C.fantastic D.realistic46.A.petitors B.candidates C.volunteers D.partners47.A.While B.Once C.After D.Before48.A.sign B.call C.telegram D.visit49.A.match B.panion C.mother D.participant50.A.wisely B.sensibly C.willingly D.lightly51.A.failing B.hurting C.shrinking D.disappearing52.A.control B.predict C.imagine D.accept53.A.struggles B.manages C.regrets D.deserves54.A.puzzled B.moved C.satisfied D.worried55.A.feared B.hugged C.missed D.ignored56.A.sorry B.friendly C.polite D.grateful57.A.reliable B.selfless C.passive D.cheerful58.A.takeplace B.eup C.setoff D.breakout59.A.appreciation B.agreement C.bond D.distance60.A.above B.from C.into D.beyond注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。HowdonativespeakerstrulyfeelwhenspeakingwithnonnativeEnglishspeakers?Itseemsthat61(break)Englishannoysthem.However,theykeepbeingreallynicewhenspeakingwithnonnativespeakers.Iwonderhowtheyreallyfeelwhendoingso.Ithinkitwoulddepend62thenativeEnglishspeakers.Somepeoplearejust63(easy)annoyed.Personally,IstudySpanish.WhenIhearsomeone64(attempt)English,IampatientwiththembecauseIknow65difficultitistotalkinanonnativetongue.IalsoknowEnglishisverydifficult66(learn),andthatincreasesmyrespectfortheirefforts.I’mapatientpersonbynature.Thesituationmatterstoo.IfIwerewaiting67(table)onasupercrowdeddayandreally68(need)todoaboutadozendifferentthings,Imightbeeupsetathavingtowaitforsomeonetostrugglewhileorderinghismeal.Therealsoexiststhe69(possible)thatwhatisconsideredasannoyanceisnottrulyannoyance.Imightfrownwhilelisteningtoanonnativespeaker,70thatwouldbebecauseIamconcentratingandlisteninghardtounderstandhim.Itwouldn’tmeanI’matallannoyed.第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满