浙江省温州新力量联盟2024-2025学年高一英语上学期期中联考试题含解析

PAGEPAGE24浙江省温州新力气联盟2024-2025学年高一英语上学期期中联考试题（含解析）考生须知：1.本试题卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，共8页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号。3.全部答案必需写在答题卷上，写在试卷上无效。4.考试结束后，只需上交答题卷。选择题部分第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whatdoesthemansuggestdoingfirst?A.Havingabreak.B.Tastingthefood.C.WatchingTV.2.Whoiskeepingthedictionarynow?A.Theman.B.Theman'sneighbor.C.Theman'sclassmate.3.Whatdoesthewomanplantodoaftergraduation?A.Getajob.B.Haveatrip.C.Studyfurther.4.Whenwilltheweatherbecoolintheman'sopinion?A.InJuly.B.InAugust.C.InSeptember.5.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Bossandsecretary.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Shopassistantandcustomer.其次节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6.Whatisthewoman?A.Alibrarian.B.Abookseller.C.Ateacher.7.Wherearethebiographies?A.Onthefirstfloor.B.Onthesecondfloor.C.Onthethirdfloor.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8.Whatdidthemanmainlycomplain?A.Thefood.B.Theservice.C.Theenvironment.9.Whatdoesthewomanpromisetodo?A.Chargethemanhalfprice.B.Havethesteakchanged.C.Talkwiththewaiter.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。10.WhycanMrs.Sharpgetthejob?A.Shedoesn'tmindthelowpay.B.Shecanworkpart-time.C.Shehasexperience.11.WhatdoesMrs.Sharpdointheafternoon?A.Readnovels.B.Preparedinner.C.Playsports.12.WhatwillMrs.Sharpprobablyworkas?A.Ateacher.B.Anurse.C.Asaleswoman.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。13.WhydoesJimmyprobablycometothekitchen?A.Tofeedacat.B.Todrinkmilk.C.Tocookfood.14.Howdoesthewomansoundwhensheknowsthecat?A.Excited.B.Annoyed.C.Sorry.15.WheredidJimmyfindthecat?A.Besidethegarbagecan.B.Inthelivingroom.C.Inthebathroom.16.WhatdoesJimmypromisetodo?A.Givethecataway.B.Findthecat'sowner.C.Keeptheroomsclean.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?A.Usefuladviceaboutnote-taking.B.Keyskillsofgivingaspeech.C.Maincontentsofalisteningunit.18.Whatwillbetaughtinthefirstpart?A.Howavideoclipismade.B.Whatmakesagoodlecture.C.Howalecturebegins.19.Howmanyvideoclipswillthelistenershearinthesecondpart?A.1.B.5.C.6.20.Whatfollowsnote-takinginthesecondpart?A.Doingvocabularyexercises.B.Answeringquestions.C.Writingasummary.其次部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。AChooseYourOne-Day-Tours!TourA-Bath&StonehengeincludingentrancefeestotheancientRomanbathroomsandStonehenge-￡37until26Marchand￡39thereafter.Visitthecitywithover2,000yearsofhistoryandBathAbbey,theRoyalCrescentandtheCostumeMuseum,Stonehengeisoneoftheworld’smostfamousprehistoricmonumentsdatingbackover5,000years.TourB-Oxford&StratfordincludingentrancefeestotheUniversityStMary’sChurchTowerandAnneHathaway’s-￡32until12Marchand￡36thereafter.Oxford:IncludesaguidedtourofEngland’soldestuniversitycityandcolleges.Lookoverthe“cityofdreamingspires(尖顶）”fromStMary‘sChurchTower.Stratford:IncludesaguidedtourexploringmuchoftheShakespearewonder.TourC-WindsorCastle&HamptonCourt:includingentrancefeestoHamptonCourtPalace-￡34until11Marchand￡37thereafter.IncludesaguidedtourofWindsorandHamptonCourt,HenryVILL’sfavoritepalace.FreetimetovisitWindsorCastle(entrancefeesnotincluded).With500yearsofhistory,HamptonCourtwasoncethehomeoffourKingsandoneQueen.Nowthisformerroyalpalaceisopentothepublicasamajortouristattraction.Visitthepalaceanditsvarioushistoricgardens,whichincludethefamousmaze(迷宫)whereitiseasytogetlost!TourD–CambridgeincludingentrancefeestotheTowerofSaintMarytheGreat-￡33until18Marchand￡37thereafter.IncludesaguidedtourofCambridge,thefamousuniversitytown,andthegardensofthe18thcentury.1.WhichtourwillyouchooseifyouwanttoseeEngland’soldestuniversitycity?A.TourA B.TourBC.TourC D.TourD2.Whichofthefollowingtourschargesthelowestfeeon17March?A.WindsorCastle&HamptonCourt B.Oxford&StratfordC.Bath&Stonehenge D.Cambridge3.WhyisHamptonCourtamajortouristattraction?A.Itusedtobethehomeofroyalfamilies B.Itusedtobeawell-knownmazeC.ItistheoldestpalaceinBritain D.Itisaworld-famouscastle【答案】1.B2.D3.A【解析】这是一篇应用文。本文介绍了四个一日游项目，包括参观景点、费用等细微环节信息。【1题详解】细微环节理解题。依据TourB中的Oxford:IncludesaguidedtourofEngland’soldestuniversitycityandcolleges可知，TourB中包括英国历史最悠久的高校城和学院，故选B。【2题详解】细微环节理解题。比较四个一日游中的17March这一天的价格可知，TourD中的Cambridge中的￡33最便宜，故选D。该题简单误选B项，但依据TourB-Oxford&StratfordincludingentrancefeestotheUniversityStMary’sChurchTowerandAnneHathaway’s-￡32until12Marchand￡36thereafter.可知，12号之前是￡32，之后是￡36。所以不选B项。【3题详解】推理推断题。依据TourC中的With500yearsofhistory,HamptonCourtwasoncethehomeoffourKingsandoneQueen可知，汉普顿宫曾是4个国王和一个女王的家，有着500多年的历史，也就是皇室的家，故选A。BNowadaysmoreandmorepeopleliketotravel,especiallywhenvacationscome.Agreatnumberofpeoplerushoutoftheirhomesorcompaniestotravellingspots.Theyeitherdriveortakeabus,atrain,ashipandsoon.Someevenridebikes.However,thereisanotherwayoftravelling—poorism.Peoplehaveatourinthepoorestareasoftheworld.Somepeoplemaytakeaone-daypoortour,andsomeevenpaytostayinverypoorneighborhoodstoexperiencethelowestlivingstandardsintheworld.Poorismtourstakeplacearoundtheworld,andnotjustinthethirdworldcountries.Youcan,forinstance,tourNewYorkneighborhoodsintheBronx,intheBundofShanghai.Suchtourscantakepeopleintotheheartofpoorareaswithinsomelargeandrichcities.Thesetoursmayawakenpeopletopaymoreattentiontolong-standingpoverty,ortheeffectsofwar.Somesuggestthattoursinthepoorareascanraisesocialcare.Andthemoneyfromthetourcanbedonatedtohelpthepeoplethere.4.What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“poorism”inthesecondparagraph?A.贫困 B.穷人 C.穷游 D.可怜的人5.Somepeoplehavepoorismtours___________.A.toshowhowrichtheyareB.toexperiencethepoorlifeC.toenjoythebeautifulscenesD.toseepoorpeople6.Poorismtourscanmakepeople________.A.careforthepovertymoreB.knowaboutthecountrysideC.gotobigcitiesD.gointotheheartofrichcities【答案】4.C5.B6.A【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲了越来越多的人喜爱旅游，很多人选择穷游作为一种旅行方式，穷游能够使人们更好地体验生活和关切贫困问题。【4题详解】词句揣测题。依据破折号前的“anotherwayoftravelling”可知，poorism是一种旅行方式，因此推断C项的“穷游”是poorism的释义。故选C。【5题详解】细微环节理解题。依据其次段的“Peoplehaveatourinthepoorestareasoftheworld.Somepeoplemaytakeaone-daypoortour,andsomeevenpaytostayinverypoorneighborhoodstoexperiencethelowestlivingstandardsintheworld.(人们在世界上最贫困的地区旅行。有些人可能会进行一日游，有些人甚至付钱住在特别贫困的社区，体验世界上最低的生活水平)”可知，一些人穷游是为了体验贫困的生活。故选B。【6题详解】细微环节理解题。依据其次段最终一句“Thesetoursmayawakenpeopletopaymoreattentiontolong-standingpoverty,ortheeffectsofwar.(这些旅行可能会唤醒人们更多地关注长期的贫困或斗争的影响)”和最终一段第一句“Somesuggestthattoursinthepoorareascanraisesocialcare.(一些人表明贫困地区的旅游可以提高社会关怀)”可知，穷游能使人们更关切贫困问题。故选A。COnesummerIwasdrivingfrommyhometownofTahoeCity,Calif.,toNewOrleans.Inthemiddleofthedesert,Icameuponayoungmanstandingbytheroadside.Hehadhisthumboutandheldagascaninhisotherhand.Idroverightbyhim.Therewasatimeinthecountrywhenyou'dbeconsideredajerkifyoupassedbysomebodyinneed.Nowyouareafoolforhelping.Withgangs,drugaddicts,murderers(杀人凶手),rapists,thieveslurkingeverywhere,"Idon'twanttogetinvolved"hasbecomeanationalmotto.SeveralstateslaterIwasstillthinkingaboutthehitch­hiker.Leavinghimstandinginthedesertdidnotbothermesomuch.WhatbotheredmewashoweasilyIhadreachedthedecision.Ineverevenliftedmyfootofftheaccelerator.Doesanyonestopanymore?Iwondered.IrecalledBlancheDuBois'sfamousline:"Ihavealwaysdependedonthekindnessofstrangers".Couldanyonerelyonthekindnessofstrangersthesedays?Onewaytotestthiswouldbeforapersontojourneyfromcoasttocoastwithoutanymoney,relyingsolelyonthegoodwillofhisfellowAmericans.WhatkindofAmericanswouldhefind?Whowouldfeedhim,shelterhim,carryhimdowntheroad?Theideaintriguedme.TheweekIturned37,IrealizedthatIhadnevertakenagambleinmylife.SoIdecidedtotravelfromthePacifictotheAtlanticwithoutapenny.Itwouldbeacashlessjourneythroughthelandofthealmightydollar.Iwouldonlyacceptoffersofrides,foodandaplacetorestmyhead.MyfinaldestinationwouldbeCapeFearinNorthCarolina,asymbolofallthefearsI'dhavetoconquerduringthetrip.IroseearlyonSeptember6,1994,andheadedfortheGoldenGateBridgewitha50­poundpackonmybackandasigndisplayingmydestinationtopassingvehicles:"America".ForsixweeksIhitched82ridesandcovered4,223milesacross14states.AsItraveled,folkswerealwayswarningmeaboutsomeplaceelse.InMontanatheytoldmetowatchoutforthecowboysinWyoming;inNebraskatheysaidpeoplewouldnotbeasniceasinIowa.YetIwastreatedwithkindnesseverywhereIwent.Iwasamazedbypeople'sreadinesstohelpastranger,evenwhenitseemedtoruncontrarytotheirownbestinterests.7.Whydidtheauthordrivepasttheyoungmaninthedesertwithoutstopping?A.Becausehefailedtonoticethisman.B.Becausehewasdrivingtoofast.C.Becausehethoughttheyoungmandidn'tneedhelp.D.Becausehewasafraidofbeingtricked.8.Whatwasitthatmadetheauthorupset?A.Leavingtheyoungmanaloneinthedesert.B.Beingconsideredafool.C.Makingthedecisionofnotofferinghelpsoeasily.D.Keepingthinkingabouttheyoungman.9.Theauthordecidedtotravelwithoutapennyinorderto________.A.findouthowlonghecouldsurvivewithouthelpB.gothroughthegreatdifficultyinsurvivingunexpectedenvironmentC.findoutwhetherstrangerswouldofferhelptohimD.figureouthowstrangersthoughtofhisplan10.Thefollowingpartmightprobably________.A.describehowhefooledthestrangersB.describehowstrangerswentouttheirwaytohelphimC.explainwhypeoplerefusedtohelpstrangersD.explainhowheovercamehisdifficultiesontheway【答案】7.D8.C9.C10.B【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。当今社会，帮助生疏人的人会被当成傻瓜，在这样的导向下，人们是否还会向生疏人伸出援手？作者为了得到答案，亲历了一次“身无分文”的旅行。【7题详解】推理推断题。依据第一段中的“Nowyouareafoolforhelping.Withgangs,drugaddicts,murderers,rapists,thieveslurkingeverywhere,‘Idon'twanttogetinvolved’hasbecomeanationalmotto.(现在你帮忙真是个傻瓜。黑帮、吸毒者、杀人犯、强奸犯、小偷无处不在，“我不想卷入”已经成为了一个国家的格言。)”可推断，如今人们不想因为帮助生疏人而陷入麻烦，作者正是受这种胆怯 被骗思想的影响，而没有停车。故选D。8题详解】细微环节理解题。依据其次段中的“WhatbotheredmewashoweasilyIhadreachedthedecision.(让我苦恼的是，我是多么简单就做出了这个确定。)”可知，使作者感到担忧的是自己怎么会那么轻易就做出了不伸出援手的确定。故选C。【9题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第三段中的“Onewaytotestthiswouldbeforapersontojourneyfromcoasttocoastwithoutanymoney,relyingsolelyonthegoodwillofhisfellowAmericans.WhatkindofAmericanswouldhefind?Whowouldfeedhim,shelterhim,carryhimdowntheroad?(测试这一点的一种方法是，一个人不带钱从一个海岸旅行到另一个海岸，完全依靠他的美国同胞的善意。他会遇到一些什么样的美国人?谁会给他供应食物，为他供应庇护，带他上路?)”以及第四段“Theideaintriguedme.(这个想法引起了我的爱好。)”可知，作者确定进行这次“身无分文”的旅行是想看看是否会有生疏人帮助他。因此选C。【10题详解】推理推断题。依据最终一段内容，特殊是最终两句的描述可知，作者无论到哪儿都会得到帮助，甚至一些人宁愿违反自己的利益，也会去帮助他，因此下文作者会详细讲解并描述人们是如何尽力帮助他的。故选B。其次节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Playingsportsoffersyoumorethanjustphysicalbenefits.____11____Thebenefitsarethesamewhetherornotyou’regoodatsports.Ifyouarenotgoodenoughtoplaycompetitivelyonaschoolteam,youcanplaysportswithyourfriends.Makingnewfriends.Playingsportsenablesyoutocreatefriendshipsyouotherwisemightnothaveformed.____12____Youplaytogetherhappilyandgraduallyknoweachother.Manytimes,thefriendshipsyoucreateon‘thefieldremainstrongwhenyouarenotplayingsports.Understandingthevalueofhealth.Takingpartinsportsimprovesyourhealthinmanyways.___13___Thisgetsyouthinkingaboutwhateatandhowtotreatyourbodysoastoachievethehighestperformancelevels.Thus,playingsportscanleadtobettereatinghabitsandpreventyoufrombecomingtoofat.Buildingteamspirit.Sportsprovidechildrenwiththeimportantlessonoflearninghowtoworkinateam.____14____Byworkingtogethertheywilllearneachother’sstrengthsandweaknessesandwillbebetterabletodecideandworkoutthebestplanfortheteam.Thiswillwithoutdoubthelpthemintheirfuturelivesandjobsaswell.___15___Playingasportrequiresalotoftimeandenergy.Somemaythinkthiswouldtakestudents’attentionawayfromschoolwork.However,theoppositeistrue.Sportsrequirememorization（记忆）,repetitionandlearning—skillsthataredirectlyrelevanttoschoolwork.A.Becomingactiveinclass.B.Doingbetterinyourstudies.C.Everyonehastoworktogethertoachievethegoal.D.Tobeagoodathlete,youmusttakecareofyourself.E.Sportscanhelpyouinyourstudyandfitinsocietyaswell.F.Sportsbringteenstogetherfromdifferentschoolsandbackgrounds.G.Clearlysportswillimproveyourfitnessandhelpyouachieveweightgoals.【答案】11.E12.F13.D14.C15.B【解析】本文介绍体育运动给我们带来的好处。【11题详解】依据上句：体育运动不仅能给你带来身体上的好处。可知与之相配的是：E.Sportscanhelpyouinyourstudyandfitinsocietyaswell.运动也可以帮助你学习和适应社会。aswell是关键词，故答案为E.【12题详解】依据上句：体育运动能让你建立起友情，否则你就不会形成友情。再依据空格下句：你们在一起欢乐地玩耍，渐渐相识彼此。由此可知此处的意思是：体育运动将青少年从不同的学校和背景中聚集起来。故选F。【13题详解】依据下句：这会让你思索吃什么，如何对待你的身体，从而达到最好的表现。可知，要想成为一名优秀的运动员，你必需照看好自己。故选D。【14题详解】依据上句：运动为孩子们供应了学习如何在团队中工作的重要阅历。再依据下句：通过共同努力，他们将了解彼此的优缺点，并能更好地确定和制定出最佳的团队安排。可知，每个人都必需共同努力来实现这个目标。故选C。【15题详解】此空是小标题，纵观全文的小标题，应当在A/B中选。依据下文：然而，事实恰恰相反。运动须要记忆，重复和学习——与作业干脆相关的技能。可知，运动让你在学习上做得更好。故选B。【名师点睛】做七选五时要留意also/aswell”，also/aswell是“也”的意思，这就说明前文肯定存在它的一个分支了，这样的例子比比皆是：前文交代“Ithelpsyoupracticewhatyouhavelearntduringthedayandestablishstudyhabitsthatwillbeimportantincollege”虽然看上去很长的一句话，从句就有两个，但是重点就三个单词“Ithelpsyou”，此时在空中填上“Itcanalsohelpyouprepareforyourclassesandgetasenseofprogress.”，（关键词Itcanalsohelpyou）这样一对应就很工整了。当然“also”只是一个代表罢了，可以表示递进的词还有很多：what’more,besides,inaddition等等。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。Inthemiddleoftownlivedanoldman.Onedayhe____16____hiswatchinhisownstore.Itwas____17____tohimbecauseitwasfromhiswife.Aftersearching_____18_____inthestoreforalongwhile,he____19____toaskforhelpfromagroupofchildrenplayingoutsidethestore.He____20____themthatthepersonwhofounditwouldberewarded.____21____this,thechildrenhurriedinsidethestore,wentthroughandaroundthe_____22_____store,butstillcouldnotfindthewatch.Soonthemanfelthopelessandwantedto_____23_____.Alittleboywentuptohimandaskedforanother____24____.Themanlookedathimandthought,“Whynot?______25______thiskidlookssincereenough.“______26______themansenthimbackinthestore.Afterawhiletheboy______27______withthewatchinhishand！Themanwasvery______28______,andheaskedtheboyhowhefounditwhiletheothershad_______29_______.Theboyreplied,“Ididnothingbutsatonthegroundand______30______.ThenIheardtheticking(滴答声)ofthewatchandjustlookedforitinthat_____31_____.”Weusuallythinkaboutourownneeds,whichcan’tbringpeaceintoourmind._____32_____weneedtothinkaboutourselvesandkeeppeacefulforawhile,whichcanproducea_____33_____result.Soallowafewminutesof_____34_____toyourmindeveryday,andseehowithelpsyoudealwithyourworkandmake_____35_____asyouexpectto！16.A.lost B.broke C.hid D.fixed17.A.close B.strange C.similar D.important18.A.youngandold B.heavyandlight C.highandlow D.blackandwhite19.A.forgot B.decided C.agreed D.learned20.A.warned B.taught C.worried D.promised21.A.Hearing B.Seeing C.Wearing D.Feeling22.A.big B.dirty C.whole D.busy23.A.setoff B.giveup C.calmdown D.showoff24.A.date B.reason C.meeting D.chance25.A.Afterall B.Sofar C.Atfirst D.Asusual26.A.But B.Or C.So D.Unless27.A.ranaway B.cameout C.felldown D.wentback28.A.angry B.proud C.nervous D.surprised29.A.failed B.finished C.regretted D.doubted30.A.played B.waited C.listened D.watched31.A.station B.direction C.situation D.darkness32.A.Luckily B.Possibly C.Besides D.Instead33.A.clear B.good C.direct D.natural34.A.silence B.exercise C.pleasure D.conversation35.A.noises B.sense C.progress D.mistakes【答案】16.A17.D18.C19.B20.D21.A22.C23.B24.D25.A26.C27.B28.D29.A30.C31.B32.D33.B34.A35.C【解析】【分析】本文是记叙文。本文主要讲解并描述了一个小男孩通过静心下来细致地倾听，把老人丢失了的手表找回来的事。这件事告知我们，遇到事情不能慌惊慌张的，以至于忘了我们要找什么，而是应当冷静下来，好好想想方法．每天花一点时间，保持内心的安静，这样有助于处理事情，让自己获得进步。【16题详解】本题考查语境推断之其他线索。句意：有一天他在自己的商店里丢了手表。A.lost丢失；B.broke打破；C.hid隐藏；D.fixed修理。依据下文____6____this,thechildrenhurriedinsidethestore,wentthroughandaroundthe_____7_____store,butstillcouldnotfindthewatch.可知，老人把他的手表丢了。故选A。【17题详解】本题考查语境推断之感情色调形容词。句意：它对他很重要，因为这是他妻子送的。A.close密切的；B.strange惊奇的；C.similar相像的；D.important重要的。依据下文becauseitwasfromhiswife.可知，这只手表对老人很重要。故选D。【18题详解】本题考查语境推断之其他线索。句意：他在商店里到处找了很久，最终确定向一群在商店外面玩耍的孩子求助。A.youngandold老老少少；B.heavyandlight轻重；C.highandlow到处；D.blackandwhite白纸黑字。依据语境结合选项可知，此处指“到处找寻”。故选C。【19题详解】本题考查语境推断之逻辑关系。句意：他在商店里到处找了很久，最终确定向一群在商店外面玩耍的孩子求助。A.forgot遗忘；B.decided确定；C.agreed同意；D.learned学习。依据下文askforhelpfromagroupofchildrenplayingoutsidethestore.可知，他确定让在外面玩的小孩子帮助找寻。故选B。【20题详解】本题考查语境推断之逻辑关系。句意：他许诺谁找到手表谁将会得到酬劳。A.warned警告；B.taught教；C.worried使担忧；D.promised答应，许诺。依据下文thepersonwhofounditwouldberewarded可知，老人向孩子们做出许诺。故选D。【21题详解】本题考查语境推断之其他线索。句意：听到这些，孩子们连忙跑进商店，把整个商店翻了个遍，但是没有找到手表。A.Hearing听到；B.Seeing看到；C.Wearing穿；D.Feeling感觉。听到老人的许诺，孩子们连忙跑进商店起先找寻。故选A。【22题详解】本题考查语境推断之其他线索。句意：听到这些，孩子们连忙跑进商店，把整个商店翻了个遍，但是没有找到手表。A.big大的；B.dirty脏的；C.whole完全的；D.busy繁忙的。为了找到手表，孩子们把整个商店翻了个遍。故选C。【23题详解】本题考查语境推断之逻辑关系。句意：很快老人感到没有希望了，想要放弃了。A.setoff动身；B.giveup放弃；C.calmdown冷静；D.showoff炫耀。依据上文Soonthemanfelthopeless可知，老人想放弃。故选B。24题详解】本题考查语境推断之其他线索。句意：一个小男孩走到他面前，要求再给他一次机会。A.date日期；B.reason缘由；C.meeting会议；D.chance机会。依据下文小男孩又找了一次，可知是男孩请老人再给他一次机会。故选D。【25题详解】本题考查语境推断之其他线索。句意：终归，他看上去蛮诚恳的。A.Afterall终归；B.Sofar迄今为止；C.Atfirst起初；D.Asusual像平常一样。依据上文Whynot?可知，老人觉得应当给这孩子一个机会，结合选项可知，A项符合语境。故选A。【26题详解】本题考查语境推断之逻辑关系。句意：因此，老人让他回到店里。A.But但是；B.Or或者；C.So因此；D.Unless除非。依据语境可知，前后是因果关系。故选C。【27题详解】本题考查语境推断之其他线索。句意：过了一会儿，小孩拿着手表出来了。A.ranaway跑开；B.cameout出来；C.felldown跌倒；D.wentback回去。依据上文_____11_____themansenthimbackinthestore.可知，此处指“小男孩从店里出来”。故选B。【28题详解】本题考查语境推断之其他线索。句意：老人很惊异，他问男孩是怎么找到的，而其他人都没找到。A.angry生气的；B.proud骄傲的；C.nervous惊慌的；D.surprised惊异的。依据上文可知，其他男孩都没找到，但现在小男孩找到了手表，因此老人很惊异。故选D。【29题详解】本题考查语境推断之逻辑关系。句意：老人很惊异，他问男孩他是怎么找到的，而其他人都没找到。A.failed失败；B.finished完成；C.regretted缺憾；D.doubted怀疑。依据上文____6____this，thechildrenhurriedinsidethestore，wentthroughandaroundthe_____7_____store，butstillcouldnotfindthewatch.可知，其他孩子没有找到手表。故选A。【30题详解】本题考查语境推断之同义词复现。句意：小孩回答说“我什么也没做，只是坐在地上听”。A.played玩；B.waited等待；C.listened听；D.watched观看。依据下文ThenIheardtheticking(嘀嗒声)ofthewatch可知，此处指“坐在地上听”。故选C。【31题详解】本题考查语境推断之其他线索。句意：我听到手表发出的嘀嗒声，然后朝那个方向找去。A.station火车站；B.direction方向；C.situation形势；D.darkness黑暗。朝那个方向才最终找到了手表。故选B。【32题详解】本题考查语境推断之逻辑关系。句意：我们通常会考虑自己的须要，这不能给我们带来安静。相反，我们须要考虑自己，保持一段时间的安静，这会产生一个好的结果。A.Luckily幸运地；B.Possibly可能地；C.Besides另外；D.Instead代替，相反。依据语境可知，前后是转折关系。故选D。33题详解】本题考查语境推断之其他线索。句意：我们通常会考虑自己的须要，这不能给我们带来平和的心态。相反，我们须要考虑自己，保持一段时间的安静，这会产生一个好的结果。A.clear清楚的；B.good好的；C.direct干脆的；D.natural自然的。保持平和的心态能够产生好的结果。故选B。【34题详解】本题考查语境推断之同义词复现。句意：所以，每天给自己留几分钟静心的时间，看看它是如何帮助你处理工作和取得预期的进步的。A.silence缄默，沉静；B.exercise练习，熬炼；C.pleasure乐趣；D.conversation会话。依据上文的故事及keeppeacefulforawhile可知，此处指“每天给自己留出几分钟的时间，静下心来”。故选A。【35题详解】本题考查语境推断之其他线索。句意：所以，每天给自己留几分钟静心的时间，看看它是如何帮助你处理工作和取得预期的进步的。！A.noises噪音；B.sense感觉；C.progress进步；D.mistakes错误。依据上文seehowithelpsyoudealwithyourwork可知，此处指“像你期望的那样取得进步”，makeprogress“取得进步”。故选C。【易错分析】第7小题：简单错选A项big大的，这样的话，句意则为“听到这些，孩子们连忙跑进商店，把这个大商店翻了个遍，但是没有找到手表”。原文中并没有提及商店的大小。此处指孩子们把完全的商店彻底找了个遍，应选C项whole(完全的)。非选择题部分第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分45分）其次节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。WhenIwasakid,Momusedtocookfoodforus.Onenightafter___36___(spend)alongharddayatwork,Momplacedaplateofbreadjamand___37___(extreme)burnttoast（烤面包）infrontofmydad,Iwaswaiting___38___(see)ifhenoticedit.However,whileeatinghistoast.Dadjustaskedme___39___mydaywasatschool.Idon’trememberwhatItoldhimthatnight,___40___IdorememberIheardMomapologizingtoDadforburningthetoast.I’llneverforgetwhatDadsaid,“Honey,Iloveburnttoast.”Laterthatnight,I___41___(go)tokissDaddygoodnightandaskedhimifhereallylikedhistoastburned.Hegaveme___42___bighugandsaid,“Yourmammaputinalongharddayatworktoday,really___43___(tire).Besides,aburnttoastneverhurtsbutcoldwordsdo!”WhatI’velearnedovertheyears___44___(be)thatlearningtoaccepteachother’sfaultsisoneofthemostimportant______45______(key)tocreatingahealthy,growingandlastingrelationship.【答案】36.spending37.extremely38.tosee39.how40.but41.went42.a43.tired44.is45.keys【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲解并描述作者的妈妈将面包烤焦了，但是爸爸不但没有怪她而且说烤焦的面包很好吃。作者从中学到学会理解，学会接受别人的错误是创建健康长久关系的最重要的因素之一。【36题详解】考查动名词。因为after是介词，其后动词应用动名词形式，所以此处应用spend的动名词形式，故填spending。【37题详解】考查副词。句意：妈妈放了一碟面包酱和极度烤焦的面包放在爸爸面前。用副词修饰形容词，所以修饰形容词burnt应用extreme的副词形式，故填extremely。【38题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：我在等着看是否有人留意到它。此处用动词不定式作目的状语，故填tosee。【39题详解】考查宾语从句。句意：爸爸只是问我在学校的日子怎么样。分析句子可知，宾语从句缺少表示方式的连接副词。故填how。【40题详解】考查连词。"我不记得那天晚上我告知他什么了"和"我的确记得…"之间存在转折关系，此处意为"但是"，故填but。【41题详解】考查一般过去时。依据后面的andaskedhim…可知，此空也应当用一般过去时，故填went。【42题详解】考查不定冠词。句意为"他给了我一个大大的拥抱"，因为表示泛指，且big的首字母发音为辅音音素。故填a。【43题详解】考查形容词作状语。句意：你妈妈今日工作了一成天，真的很乏累。这里用形容词作结果状语，表示妈妈很乏累，所以形容词为tired。故填tired。【44题详解】考查主谓一样。分析句子可知，主语从句作主语，谓语用单数。此句时态为一般现在时，所以be动词为is。故填is。【45题详解】考查名词。句意：这么多年我学到的是学会接受别人的错误是创建健康、和谐、长久关系最重要的因素之一。oneof其中之一，后接名词复数。故填keys。【名师点睛】oneof的用法：一、当oneof在句首时，谓语动词用单数。例如:1.Oneofthegangsterswascaughtbythepolice.歹徒之一被警察逮捕。2.Oneoftheappleshasgonebad.苹果中有一个坏了。二、oneof+最高级+名词复数1.NormanBethuneisoneofChina’smostfamousheroes,buthewasn’tChinese—hewasCanadian.诺尔曼•白求恩是中国最闻名的英雄之，但他不是中国人，他是加拿大人。这里most之前有China's这样的限定语了，就不要the了。2.Thisisoneofthebesttelevisionsonthemarket.这是目前销售的品种最好的电视机之一。3.Thatwasoneofthestrangestincidentsinmylife.那是我一生中所遇到的最奇妙的事务之一。4.Friendshipisoneofthegreatestpleasuresthatwecanenjoy.友情是最大的乐趣之一，我们可以尽情享受。三、oneof后面干脆加可数名词复数。1.Sheisoneofthosevainpeoplewhonevertakeothers'advice.她属于那种自负得从不听别人劝说的人。2.Heisoneofmyfriends.他是我的一个挚友。3.TheGreatWallisoneofthesightsoftheworld.长城是世界名胜之一。四、oneof在定语从句中的用法：看one前面有没有定冠词the来区分：1.Heisoneoftheboyswhoenjoyplayingbasketball.他是喜爱打篮球的男孩之一。定语从句修饰theboys。2.Heistheonlyoneoftheboyswhoenjoysplayingbasketball.他是这些男孩中唯一一个喜爱打篮球的。one前面有定冠词the的时候，定语从句是修饰one的，所以定语从句中谓语动词要用单三形式。第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节应用文写作（满分15分）46.假定你是李华，你的美国挚友Paul随父母来中国定居。他写信告知你起先新的学校生活不是很简单，感到很孤独。请你回信给他以示劝慰并赐予适当建议。留意：1.词数80左右；2.信的开头和结尾已经为你写好，不计入总词数。【答案】DearPaul,I’msorrytohearthatyouarehavingtroubleadaptingtoyournewschoollifeinChina,butthissituationcanbeeasilychangedifyoutakemyadvice.Firstofall,youaresupposedtoworkhardatChinese,whichcangiveyoumoreopportunitiestocommunicatewithothers.Inaddition,whynotmakesomefriends?TheycanhelpyoutoknowmoreaboutChina,anditisveryimportanttoexpressyourthoughtsandfeelingstothemsothatyoucanforgetyourloneliness.Lastbutnotleast,itwouldbegoodifyoutakeanactivepartinallkindsofactivities,whichwillhelptomakeyourlifemoreinteresting.Bydoingthesewillyoubehappierwithyournewlifesoon.Ihopeyouwillfindtheseideasuseful.Yours,LiHua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给美国挚友Paul回复一封信，内容为劝慰Paul在新的学校生活的不适应与孤独。【详解】第一步：明确要求。本篇书面表达要求考生假定你是李华，你的美国挚友Paul随父母来中国定居。他写信告知你起先新的学校生活不是很简单，感到很孤独。请你回信给他以示劝慰并赐予适当建议。因此，可将写作分成三段。第一段：说明写信目的。其次段：提出自己的一些建议。第三段：希望这些建议对他有用。其次步：列关键词。如：besorryto，havetroubledoing，adaptto，takeone’sadvice，besupposedto，takeanactivepartin等。第三步：连词成句。依据列出的关键词造句，留意主谓一样，时态语态等语法。第四步：连句成文。留意运用恰当的连词进行句子之间的连接与过渡，如：Firstofall、Inaddition、Lastbutnotleast等。书写肯定要规范清楚，保持整齐美观的卷面是特别重要的。【点睛】[高分句型1]：Firstofall,youaresupposedtoworkhardatChinese,whichcangiveyoumoreopportunitiestocommunicatewithothers.运用which引导的非限定性定语从句。[高分句型2]：TheycanhelpyoutoknowmoreaboutChina,anditisveryimportanttoexpressyourthoughtsandfeelingstothemsothatyoucanforgetyourloneliness.运用sothat引导的目的状语从句和it作形式主语，真正的主语为不定式。[高分句型3]：Lastbutnotleast,itwouldbegoodifyoutakeanactivepartinallkindsofactivities,whichwillhelptomakeyourlifemoreinteresting.运用if引导的条件状语从句和which引导的非限定性定语从句。其次节单句语法填空（每题1分，共10分）47.“ThisisMalcolm,”thegirlsaid_______(awkward),tobreakthesilence.（用所给单词适当形式填空）【答案】awkwardly【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意：“这是Malcolm，”女孩尴尬地说，以打破缄默。修饰动词said，用副词形式作状语。依据句意，故填awkwardly。48.He________(recognize)byhisfansthoughheworeapairofsunglasses.（用所给单词适当形式填空）【答案】wasrecognized【解析】【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：尽管他戴着一副太阳镜，他还是被歌迷认出来了。依据从句时态可知用一般过去时，主语he与recognize之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填wasrecognized。49.Itis________（amaze）thatChinahasmadesuchgreatachievementinthemedicalfield.（用所给单词适当形式填空）【答案】amazing【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：中国在医学领域取得了如此巨大的成就，令人惊羡。分析句子结构，这里It是形式主语，真正的主语是后面that引导的主语从句，该空作is后面的表语，用形容词。v+ing形式的形容词，一般修饰物。amazing令人惊异的。依据句意，故填amazing。50.LiangSichengmajoredin_________(architect)inTsinghuaUniversity.（所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】architecture【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：梁思成在清华高校专修建筑学。分析句子可知，此处应用名词architecture“建筑学”作为介词in的宾语，该词是学科名称，不行数，majorinarchitecture