吉林省四平市公主岭范家屯镇第一中学2024-2025学年高一英语下学期期中试题

PAGE12-吉林省四平市公主岭范家屯镇第一中学2024-2025学年高一英语下学期期中试题本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。留意事项：1、答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清晰，将条形码精确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2、选择题必需运用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必需运用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整，笔迹清晰。3、请根据题号依次在各题目的答题区域作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4、作图可先运用铅笔画出，确定后必需运用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5、保持卡面清洁，不得折叠，不得弄破、弄皱，不准运用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第Ⅰ卷（选择题）第一部分：听力理解（共两节，20分）（略）其次部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳选项。AFebruaryhalftermisfastapproaching,andnowisthetimetostartorganizingyourweekoffifyou’reaimingforaquickandcheapgetawayanywherebuthome.ShardLondonstay,£181forafamilyof4GetawholenewperspectiveonthecapitalwithSuperbreak’sViewfromtheShardpackage.Onlevel72,thehighestpubliclevelofTheShard,visitorswillhavethechancetotryoutthemostbreathtakingexperience,astheyareexposedtotheelementsandsoundsofthecitybeneath.Dublincountryside,£198peradult,kidsstayfreeandfreebreakfastDublinisagreatcityforkids,withbothfunandeducationalvisitsfromtheLeprechaunMuseumtotheDublinWritersMuseum.InahillsidepositionoverlookingDublinBayanddatingbackto1740,FitzpatrickCastleHotelisanaffordablechoiceforahalftermbreakbycarwithIrishFerries.WoolacombeBay,Devon,£220forafamilyof6WoolacombeBayHolidayParksinDevonishighlightingawealthofdealsofFebruaryhalf-termincludingfour-nightmidweekstaysfrom15February—at£200forafamilyofsix.ThepackageincludesaccommodationinamodelBronzeCaravanholidayhomesleepinguptosixandwithheatinginthebedroomandplusprivatecarparking.Freeindoorall-weatherfacilitiesincludeaheatedswimmingpool,children’splayareas,acinema,clubsforyoungstersandentertainment.Northumberlandcastle,£99.50peradult,kidsgofreeTakeyourchildrentoa14th-centuryNorthumberlandcastlethishalfterm,andallowthemtoplayprinceorprincessduringastop.LuxuriousLangleyCastleisidealforfamilieswishingtoexploreHadrian’sWallanddiscoverlifeasaRoman,exploreHexhamAbbey,orheadofftoNewcastleforshoppingandvisitorattractions.ChildrenwillalsolovethedailyBattlementsTour,whichwilltakethemrighttothetopofthecastle,tolookouttowardsHadrian’sWallandacrossLangley’sgrounds.21.Wherecanvisitorsgoiftheywanttheirkidstohavebothfunandeducationalvisits?A.ShardLondonstay B.WoolacombeBayC.Northumberlandcastle D.Dublincountryside.22.WhatisspecialaboutvisitingWoolacombeBay,Devon?A.Therearefreeindoorall-weatherfacilities.B.Kidscanhavethemostbreathtakingexperience.C.Kidscanplayprinceorprincess.D.Itcanprovidetastyandfreebreakfast.23.HowmuchwillacouplewithtwokidspayiftheyvisitNorthumberlandcastle?A.£99.50 B.£199 C.£398 D.£298.5BF.ScottFitzgerald,bornonSeptember24,1896,anAmericannovelist,wasonceastudentofSt.PaulAcademy,theNewmanSchoolandattendedPrincetonUniversityforashortwhile.In1917hejoinedthearmyandwaspostedinAlabama,wherehemethisfuturewifeZeldaSayre.Thenhehadtomakesomemoneytoimpressher.Hislifewithherwasfullofgreathappiness,ashewroteinhisdiary:"MyownhappinessinthepastoftenapproachedsuchjoythatIcouldshareitevenwiththepersondearesttomebuthadtowalkitawayinquietstreetsandtakedownpartsofitinmydiary."Thissideofparadise,hisfirstnovel,waspublishedin1920.Encouragedbyitssuccess,Fitzgeraldbegantodevotemoretimetohiswriting.ThenhecontinuedwiththenoveltheBeautifulandDamned(1922),acollectionofshortstoriesThalesoftheJazzAge(1922),andaplayTheVegetable(1923).ButhisgreatestsuccesswasTheGreatGatsby,publishedin1925,whichquickbroughthimpraisefromtheliteraryworld.Yetitfailedtogivehimtheneededfinancialsecurity.Then,in1926,hepublishedanothercollectionofshortstoriesAlltheSadYoungMen.However,Fitzgerald'sproblemswithhiswifeZeldaaffectedhiswriting.Duringthe1920shetriedtoreorderhislife,butfailed.By1930,hiswifehadherfirstbreakdownandwenttoaSwissclinic.DuringthisperiodhecompletednovelsTenderIstheNightin1934andTheLoveoftheLastTycoonin1940.WhilehiswifewasinhospitalintheUnitedStates,hegottotallyaddictedtoalcohol.SheilaGraham,hisdearfriend,helpedhimfighthisalcoholism.24.HowmanynovelswrittenbyFitzgeraldarementionedinthepassage?A:5 B:6 C:7 D:825.WhichofthefollowingisthecorrectordertodescribeFitzgerald'slifeaccordingtothepassage?a.Hebecameaddictedtodrinking.b.HestudiedatSt.PaulAcademy.c.HepublishedhisfirstnovelThisSideofParadise.d.TheGreatGatsbywonhighpraise.e.Hefailedtoreorderhislife.f.HejoinedthearmyandmetZelda.A:f-c-e-a-b-d B:b-e-a-f-c-d C:f-d-e-c-b-aD:b-f-c-d-e-a26.WecaninferfromthepassagethatFitzgerald_____.A:hadmadesomemoneywhenhemetZeldainAlabama.B:waswelleducatedandwelloffbeforeheservedinthearmyC:wouldhavecompletedmoreworksifhiswifehadn'tbrokendownD:helpedhisfriendgetridofdrinkingwhilehiswifewasinhospital27.Thepassageisprobablyfollowedbyaconcludingparagraphabout_____.A:Zelda'spersonallife B:Zelda'sillnessandtreatmentC:Fitzgerald'sfriendshipwithGrahamD:Fitzgerald'scontributionstotheliteraryworldCWiththeexplosionofconsumerchoicesinrecenthistory,thelatestmust-haveswouldsurelyneedtobeupgradedmoreoftenthanevery10years.In2002acomputerandbasicmobilephonewouldhavebeenenoughformostpeople,butnow?ThepublicneedatrendynotebookcomputerandasmartphonewithWiFiconnectiontofeeltheyareup-to-date.Sowhenwillwehaveenoughthings?Whenwillwefinallybehappy?Well,itlookslikethethingswebuytodaywillbarelykeepussatisfiedforafewmonths.Intheeyesofsomepsychologists,farfrommakingushappy,greaterconsumerchoicecreatesmanyseriouspsychologicalproblems.Afundamentalprincipleofthesocietyisthatmorefreedomisbetterandmorechoiceinthemarketplacemeansmorefreedom.Thereforemorechoiceleadstomorehappiness.Thisisnotthecase,however.Imagineyougotoacafeofferingchocolateandvanillaicecream.Youchoosethechocolateandeatithappily.Butwhatifthecafeserves50kindsoficecream?Youchoosechocolateandthenstarttoworry,maybeblueberrywouldhavebeenbetter,perhapsthehalf-faticecreamwouldhavebeenhealthier.StupidmeallthesechoicesandIdidn'tmakethebestone!InChina'smajorcitieswehavenowpassedthepointwheremoreconsumerchoiceismakingushappier.Weareannoyedbyalltheoptionswehave,disappointedbecauseourexpectationsaresohighandangeredatourselveswhenwedon'tmakeaperfectchoiceeverytime.Anewspaperreportertellsastoryabouttravelingonaplanewithhigh-speedInternetaccess.Hethoughtthiswasamazing—thenewestpieceoftechnologyhehadheardof.Thentheservicewentdown.Themannexttohimwasangryandswore.Thereporterthought,"Howquicklytheworldoweshimsomethingheknewexistedonly10secondsago!"28.Whatisthetextmainlytalkingabout?A:Hi-techandconsumerneeds. B:Computersandsmartphones.C:WirelessproductsandWiFiconnection. D:Diversechoicesandconsumersatisfaction.29.Whatmaysomepsychologiststhinkoftheconsumerdemandinthecafé?A:Varietyleadstounhappiness. B:Morechoicemeansmorefreedom.C:Theconsumerhasmentalproblems. D:Theshopprovidestoomanychoices.30.Whywasthemannexttothereporterquiteannoyed?A:Someoneowedhimmoney. B:Thenetconnectionwasinterrupted.C:Theairhostessofferedpoorservice. D:Thepleasurelastedonly10seconds.31.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"swore"inthelastparagraphprobablymean?A:Fellasleep. B:Madepromises. C:Saidrudewords. D:Becameamazed.DAustralianshavelongbeenknownforhavingarelaxedandcasualattitudetolife.AccordingtoDrTanyaKing,seniorlecturerfromVictoria’sDeakinUniversity,“It’sAustralians’egalitarianism,senseofhumorandinformallanguagethataremostcommonlymentionedasexamplesofthisattitude”.Egalitarianismrootsinthewaythatthenationwasbuilt.InAustralia’sfoundingerainthelate1700s,criminalsettlerswereoftencruellytreatedandrobbedoftheirbasichumanrightsbygovernors.Thecriminalclass,whoweremostlyworking-classBritsandIrish,wasunabletoseekcivicpositionsthatwerereservedforimmigrantswhowerenotthecriminal,withthelatterarguingthatifcriminalsgainedequalrightsitwouldbe‘rewardingcriminality’.Becauseofthis,anegalitarianspiritwaswornasasymbolofhonorbymanycriminalsettlers.Theymaynothavehadpower,educationorwealth,buttheyhadasharedbeliefinequality.TheinformalwayAustraliansuselanguageisalsobelievedtorootincriminaltimes.PhilologistSidneyBakeroncewrotethat‘nootherclasswouldhaveabettertalentforcreatingnewtermstofitinwiththeirnewconditionsinlife’.CockneyrhymingslangbroughtoverbytheBritishworkingclasswasabbreviatedevenfurther–so‘haveaCaptainsCook’(havealook),became‘avacaptains’.Thissamepracticewasusedtoeconomizeordinaryclauses.Wordslike‘goodday’became‘g’day’,andbarbecuewas‘barbie’.ThetoughconditionsofsettlertimesalsoplayedapartinAustralians’dry,self-criticizingandsarcastic（讽刺的）senseofhumor.Whileinmanycountriesit’sconsideredpoortastetofindhumorindifficultcircumstances,Australianstendtolookatthelighterside.Ononeroadtrip,asIhitthestatelineandenteredVictoria,Idrovepastsomeblackenedtrees,theleftoversofarecentbushfire.Aroadsignwarningdriversaboutwildlifewashalf-meltedandbent,buttheshapeofahoppingkangaroowasstilldistinct.Behindthefigure,someonehaddrawnflamesmakingitlookasthoughtheanimal’stailwasonfire.Icouldn’thelpbutlaugh–itwasabrilliantreminderofthecountry’s‘nothingupsetsus’andanti-authoritarianattitude.Andonethingyoucan’thelpbutnoticewhendrivingaroundAustraliaisthecountry’splentifulamountsofspace.This,alongwithconsiderableleisuretimeplusfavorableclimate,allcontributetoAustralians’relaxedattitude.32.Theunderlinedword“egalitarianism”isclosestto__________inmeaning.A.Criminality B.crueltyC.equality D.governmentalism33.WhichofthefollowingisafeatureofthewayAustraliansuselanguage?A.Theyusemoreslangsthanotherpeople. B.Theygivenewmeaningstoexistentwords.C.Theyfavourshortenedformsofexpressions. D.Theycointermsinmemoryofcriminaltimes.34.Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraph4? A.Kangaroos’livingconditionsaregettingtougher. B.ForestfiresthreatenAustralians’lifetoagreatextent. C.PotentialdangerishereandthereontheroadsinVictoria. D.Australians’jokesmaynotbeascarelessastheyseemonthesurface.35.Thepassagemainlytalksabout__________.A.howthelate1700simpactedAustralia B.whyAustraliansenjoycasuallifesomuchC.whatcontributestoAustralians’relaxedlifestyle D.howAustralianspresenttheirattitudetowardslife其次节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）Iusedtobelievethatlovemeantputtingeveryoneelseandtheirneedsfirst,beforemyown.ButnowIcametorealizethat36Whenyouputeveryoneandeverythingelseaboveyou,youarenolongervaluingyourselfandyourneedsandyoucan'tbethebestversionofyourselftothespecialpeopleinyourlife.Soinessence,youdon'tlovethematyourfullpotential!37Areyouphysicallytakingcareofyourself?Doyounourishyourselfwiththerightfoods,getenoughsleep,exercise,areatahealthyweight,andontopofyourcheck-ups?38.Nowthinkabouthowmuchmoreyoucouldgivetootherswhenyouaren'texhausted,you’rehappywithwhatyouseeinthemirror,andyouaren'tonedgewithstress.39Ifyoucomfortyourselfindestructivewaysandhaveanegativeattitudeandenergyaboutyou,realizethatit'snotjustaffectingyou,butotherstoo.Whenyouaren'tanemotionallyandmentallyhealthyperson,thatenergypoursintoeverythingyoudo,andeveryoneyou'rearoundwillfeeltheeffects,too.Bekindtoyourself.Ifyoucanthinkofanywaystoimproveyourwell-beingandloveyourselfmore,starttoday!Takeababysteptowardsthis.40.Moveyourbodyinawaythatfeelsgood.Taketimeforyourselftobewithyourthoughtsandwithoutdistractionsandfeelthatpeace.Ifnot,Ibetyouprobablydon’tfeelyourbest.Imustgivetoandlovemyselffirstandforemost.Herearesomethingstoconsider.D.Areyouexcitedforwhatyourlifeisabout?E.Perhapstrygettinganhourmoreofsleep.F.Areyouemotionallyandmentallyhealthy?G.Don’tdelayanymore.第三部分语言学问运用（共两节，满分40分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Itwasinmyhighschoolscienceclass.Iwasdoingataskinfrontoftheclassroomwithmyfavoriteshirton.A41came,"Niceshirt,"Ismiledfromeartoear.Thenanothervoicesaid,"Thatshirtbelongedtomydad.Greg'smotherworksformyfamily.Weweregoingto42​thatshirtaway,butgaveittoher43​."Iwasspeechless.Iwantedtohide.I44​theshirtinthebackoftheclosetandtoldmymumwhathadhappened.Shethendialedher45,"Iwillnolongerworkforyourfamily,"shetoldhim.Thatnight,Momtoldmydadthatshecouldn'tcleananymore;sheknewherlie's46​wassomethinggreater.Thenextmorningshe47​withthepersonnelmanagerattheBoardofEducation.Hetoldherthatwithoutapropereducationshecouldnotteach.Somomdecidedto48​auniversity.Afterthefirstyearincollege,shewentbacktothepersonnelmanager.Hesaid,"Youare49​,aren'tyou?IthinkIhavea50​foryouasateacher'sassistant.Thisopportunitydealswithchildrenwhoarementallychallengedwithlittleornochanceof51​."Momacceptedtheopportunityvery52​.Foralmostfiveyears,asateacher’sassistant,shesawteacherafterteachergiveuponthechildrenandquit,feeling

53.Thenoneday,thepersonnelmanagerandtheprincipal54​inherclassroom.Theprincipalsaid,"Wehavewatchedhowyou55​thechildrenandhowtheycommunicatewithyouandadmireyourhard-working56​overthelastfiveyears.Weareallinagreementthatyou57​betheteacherofthisclass."Mymomspentmorethan20yearsthere.58​hercareer,shewasvotedTeacheroftheYear.Allofthiscameaboutbecauseofthe59​commentmadeintheclassroomthatday.Momshowedmehowtohandle60​situationsandnevergiveup.41.A:noise B:voice C:sound D:tune42.A:get B:take C:carry D:throw43.A:otherwise B:anyhow C:instead D:actually44.A:settled B:pushed C:stored D:stuck45.A:teacher B:employer C:director D:adviser46.A:purpose B:encouragement C:achievement D:victory47.A:went B:met C:worked D:stayed48.A:visit B:continue C:attend D:prepare49.A:serious B:fortunate C:carefulD:responsible50.A:career B:duty C:position D:part51.A:learning B:judging C:obeyingD:imagining52.A:patiently B:eagerly C:successfully D:skillfully53.A:upset B:frightened C:guilty D:ashamed54.A:lookedup B:wentupC:tookupD:showedup55.A:believe B:protect C:treat D:receive56.A:spirit B:intention C:action D:attempt57.A:must B:would C:might D:should58.A:At B:During C:On D:With59.A:worthless B:thoughtless C:hopeless D:helpless60.A:challenging B:different C:dangerous D:strange第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Oceanpollutionisserious.Itcankilloceancreatures61evenharmhumans.It'svitaltofocusonthisissueandfindwaystopreventpollutioninourwaters.Pollutionintheoceans62(severe)harmsseacreatures.Forexample,oceananimalsoftenmistakepiecesofplasticforfood.Asaresult,theirbelliesfillupwithplasticfrom63bottles,containersandbeach63(toy).Thiscanbedeadlytotheanimals.Oceanpollution64(cause)riskstohumans,too.Pollutedwatercanresult65diseaseamongswimmers.Also,peopleeatfish66mightbepoisonedwithharmfulchemicalsfromoilleaksandrubbishinseawater.Somepeoplemayarguethatoceanpollutionisnotserious,67(believe)thattheoceansaresovastthattheycanabsorballkindsofpollution.However,theexamplesofoceancreatures68(kill)bypollutionprovethemwrong.Inconclusion,it'sclearthatoceanpollutionisa69(challenge)problem.Weneedtolearnmoreabout70tostopit.第四部分写作（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）94.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（^），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除；把多余的词用斜线（\

）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。留意：

1每处错误及修改均仅限一词；

2只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。IliketravellingandmydreamofvisitBeijing,thecapitalcityofourcountry,cometrueduringtheNationalDayholidaysthisyear.InOctober1st,IwenttoTian'anmenSquarewithmyparents,therewewatchedtheflag-raisingceremony.AsIwatchedflagrisingslowly,Isangthenationalanthem,feelingextremelyexciting.Thenwewenttosomeotherfamoustouristattraction,liketheGreatWall.StandingontheGreatWall,Ifeltveryproudly.Ithoughtoftheoldsayingthat"OnewhofailtoreachtheGreatWallisnotahero."AlthoughIwastir