Unit8SectionB(2a～3b)课件人教版英语八年级下册

Period4SectionB(2a～3b)Ⅰ重点单词(☆为拓展词汇，单词加粗部分为词缀)名词(n.)1.迷；狂热爱好者____→……的狂热爱好者

________2.成功________→_____v.☆succeed→________

adj.☆successful→成功地adv.☆successfully3.笑；笑声________→____v.☆laugh4.美；美丽_______→_______adj.☆beautiful→

自然之美____________________5.行；排____→第一行____________fanafanofsuccess成功成功的laughter笑beauty美丽的thebeautyofnaturelinethefirstline动词(v.)6.属于；归属________→属于__________7.介绍；引见__________→介绍n.☆introduction→把……介绍给……________________形容词(adj.)8.南方的_________→南方n.☆south9.现代的；当代的________→现代生活

____________belongbelongtointroduceintroduce…to…southernmodernmodernlife副词(adv.)10.永远________

11.在国外；到国外_______→留学___________12.真实地；事实上________→真实的；实际的

adj.☆actual→(同义短语)☆infact数词(num.)13.一百万________兼词14.n.记录；唱片v.录制；录(音)________→

打破记录☆breaktherecordforeverabroadstudyabroadactuallymillionrecordⅡ重点短语1.过去常常做某事2.为……而争吵3.自从4.带某人回到……5.对……友好6.互相7.做一些研究8.希望做某事9.……的数量10.发现；查明usedtodosth.fightovereversincebringsb.backto…bekind/friendlyto…oneanother/eachotherdosomeresearchhopetodosth.thenumberof…findout1.___________then,shehasbeenafanofAmericancountrymusic.从那以后，她成了美国乡村音乐的一名爱好者。2.ManysongsthesedaysarejustaboutmodernlifeintheUS,suchastheimportanceofmoneyandsuccess,butnotabout___________

_____agroup.现在许多歌曲只是关于美国现代生活的，比如金钱和成功的重要性，而不是有关归属感的。Ⅲ重点句型Eversincebelongingto3.It___________________thebestthingsinlifearefree—laughter,friends,family,andthebeautyofnatureandthecountryside.它提醒我们，生活中最美好的东西都是免费的——欢笑、朋友、家人、自然和乡村之美。4.Sarahhasn'tbeentoNashvilleyet,butitis____

______________thereoneday.萨拉还没有去过纳什维尔，但她梦想有一天能去那儿。5.Garthis_____

______________

__________musiciansinAmericanhistory.加思是美国历史上最成功的音乐人之一。remindsusthatherdreamtogooneofthemostsuccessful第一步：精读课文(P622b)，完成短文填空。请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。withfulllistenonmusicaltheybecausesherecordanddobackWhileSarahwasstudyingabroadinEngland,sheheardasongontheradio.Itwas1.______offeelingsaboutreturninghome.Itmadeherthinkaboutherfamily2.______friends.Theyareimportantforher.Shecametorealizehowmuchshemissed3.______.Eversincethen,SarahhasbeenafanofAmericancountrymusic.fullandthemCountryisatraditionalkindof4.______fromthesouthernstatesofAmerica.Countrymusicbringspeople5.______tothe“goodolddays”whentheywerekindtoeachotherandtrustedoneanother.Itremindspeoplethatthebestthingsinlifearefree—laughter,friends,family,andthebeautyofnatureandthecountryside.musicbackSarah'sdreamistogotoNashvilleoneday6._______itisthehomeofcountrymusic.Shehasalreadyreadalotabouttheplaceand7.______someresearchonit.Sheknowsthattherearealotofgreatcountrymusicconcerts8.______famousmusiciansandsingers,likeGarthBrooks.Sarahhasalready9.______tomostofhissongs.Garthhassoldmorethan120million10._______.SarahthinksheisoneofthemostsuccessfulmusiciansinAmericanhistory.1._____2._____3.______4.______5._____6._________7._____8._____9.________10._______becausedonewithlistenedrecordsfullandthemmusicbackbecausedonewithlistenedrecords第二步：拓文化视角，品精选时文。语篇类型：说明文主题：人与社会(有代表性的作家和作品)难度：词数：约240用时：7分钟数：HaveyoueverheardaboutthestoryofThe

Old

Man

and

the

Sea？①ItwaswrittenbyAmericanwriterHemingwayin1952.Althoughtherearedifferentliteraryevaluationsofit,it'soneofHemingway'smostpopularworks.Thestoryisaboutanoldfishermanwhohasbeenfightingforalongtimewithahugemarlin(马林鱼).Theoldmanwentfishingeverydaybuthehadn'tcaughtafishforeighty-fourdays.Hewasn'tgoodatfishing.②Inthefirstfortydays,therewasaboywithhim.Theoldmantaughttheboytofish.Butafterfortydayswithoutafish,theboy'sparentstoldhimthattheoldmanwasunlucky.Theboythenworkedonanotherboat.②Aftertheboyleft,theoldmandidn'tgiveup.Hewentfishingalone.Onedaytheoldmancaughtahugemarlin.Hewasexcited.Unluckily,themarlin'sbloodattractedalotofsharks(鲨鱼).Theoldmanwasnottoughbutfoughtagainstthesharkshard.Hetriedhisbesttofightagainstthem.③Finally,hewentbackwithahugefishskeleton(骨架).Althoughtheoldmandidn'tbringbackthefish,hewon. Hemingwayshowedusthatpeoplearenotbornforfailurethroughthestory.Inthefaceofdifficulties,weshouldfightbravely.Weshouldhavethesamespiritastheoldman.Thenwecanwinliketheoldman. 语篇研读___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________本文主要介绍了海明威的著作《老人与海》，旨在引导学生在面对困难和挫折时，不要轻言放弃。Para.1引入话题《老人与海》。Para.2～3介绍《老人与海》的故事。Para.4鼓励人们面对困难永不放弃。《老人与海》这部小说是海明威最满意的作品之一，是海明威个人世界观和人生观的结晶，是20世纪欧洲文坛最具影响力的小说之一，对促进欧洲文学的发展有着长足的影响。Whatwillyoudowhenyouareintrouble?_________________________________________________Iwilltrymybesttosolvetheproblem.()1.新考法开篇方式Howdoesthewriterstartthepassage?A.Bytellingastory.B.Byaskingaquestion.C.Bygivingsomeexamples.D.Byshowingsomefacts.B()2.Whydidthelittleboyleavetheoldman?A.Becausetheboydidn'tlikefishing.

(Para.2张冠李戴)B.Becausetheboyhadtolookafterhisparents.

(Para.2偷梁换柱)C.Becausetheoldmanwentfishingwithmanypeople.(Para.3黑白颠倒)D.Becausetheoldmandidn'tcatchafishforalongtime.(Para.2同义转换)D()3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“tough”inParagraph3mean?A.Strong.B.Hungry.C.Awake.D.Crazy.A()4.Wecanlearnfromthelastparagraphthat_______.A.HemingwayiseasytogiveupB.Hemingwaydoesn'tliketheoldmanC.everyonecantrytheirbesttogetwhattheywant

(理解推断)D.theoldmanfailedtodoeverythingwhenhewasyoungC()5.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.ABraveMan(理解推断)B.ABoy'sParents

(断章取义)

C.AHugeMarlin

(以偏概全)D.TheWaytoFightAgainstSharks

(以偏概全)A(单词加粗部分为词缀)1.____v.赢→winnern.________2.______n.勇气→spirited

adj.____________________3.hearabout_____→hearfrom接到(某人)信、电话等4.____________擅长→(同义短语)dowellin5.【翻译】Thestoryisaboutanoldfishermanwhohasbeenfightingforalongtimewithahugemarlin.______________________________________________________________________________________________win优胜者spirit精神饱满的；坚定的听说begoodat这个故事是关于一个老渔夫的，他和一条巨大的马林鱼搏斗了很长时间。第三步：挖掘文本，读写融合。(见本单元写作专题)1WhenSarahwasateenager,sheusedtofightoveralmosteverythingwithherfamily.(P62)与fight相关的短语：fight__________为……而争吵fightwithsb.___________fightagainst______________fightfor为……斗争；努力争取fightover与某人争吵与……作斗争这对夫妇经常为钱而争吵。Thecoupleoften__________moneywitheachother.()Weshouldfight________difficultiesindailylife.Don'tgiveup！A.overB.againstC.withD.forfightoverB2ManysongsthesedaysarejustaboutmodernlifeintheUS,suchastheimportanceofmoneyandsuccess,butnotaboutbelongingtoagroup.(P62)(1)Theyellowbikebelongstome.＝Theyellowbikeismine.(2)Thecarbelongstomyfather.＝Thecarismyfather's.belongto_____belongto＋名词/人称代词的___(主/宾)格形式＝名词性物主代词/名词所有格属于宾这本书属于格蕾丝。书上有她的名字。Thebook____________Grace.Hernameisonthebook.(1)Thee-dictionarydoesn'tbelongtome.＝Thee-dictionary__________.(2)TheclassicisJudy's.＝Theclassic________________.belongstoisn'tminebelongstoJudy(1)Sheneedstofindsomewheretolive.(2)Wesawareallivesnakeandwewerescared.3Ihopetoseehimsingliveoneday！(P62)①adv.__________________②v.住；居住③adj.活的在现场(直播/表演等)今晚迈克尔将在我们学校进行现场演唱。Michaelwill________inourschooltonight.singlive琳达过去住在伦敦，但是现在她在洛杉矶。Linda___________inLondonbutnowsheisinLosAngeles.usedtolive4Thenumberofrecordshehassold(P63)AnumberofvisitorsarevisitingCantonTowerandthenumberofvisitorsisincreasing(增加).复数thenumberof单数我们班的学生人数是50。______________studentsinourclassis50.()InGuangzhouLibrary,there________anumberofbooksonscienceandthenumberofthem________growinglargerandlarger.A.is;areB.are;isC.is;isD.are;areThenumberofBeversince______在含有eversince引导的时间状语从句中，主句常用现在完成时，从句常用一般过去时自从Eversincethen,shehasbeenafanofAmericancountrymusic.(P62)IhaveplayedthepianoeversinceIwas8yearsold.从去年起我就一直没有收到保罗的来信。Ihaven'theardfromPaul____