2024年中考英语（江苏省盐城地区）教材考点梳理专练课件八年级下册Unit1

教材考点梳理八年级下册Unit1一、

（2023·武威改编）补全对话。根据对话内容，从方框内选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一项为多余选项。一二三四五A.Yes，Iwasbornandraisedhere.B.No，IamfromChina.C.Gansuisaverybeautifulplace.D.Youcangotolocalrestaurantsandtastethem.E.Canyoutellmesomeplacesofinterest？F.Thankyouverymuchforyouradvice.A：Hello，whereareyoufrom？B：I’mfromtheUnitedStates.A：WelcometoGansu！Doyoulikeithere？B：Ilikeitalothere.1.

C

⁠Areyoualocalhere？A：

2.

A

⁠I’mveryproudofmyhometown.TherearemanymountainsandriversinGansu.C

A

一二三四五B：Really？Iwouldlovetoseethem.3.

E

⁠A：Ofcourse！Wehavemanyfamousplacesofinteresthere，suchastheMogaoGrottoesinDunhuang，theJiayuguanGreatWall，theYellowRiverStoneForestandsoon.YoucangothereandenjoythebeautyofGansu.E

一二三四五B：

4.

F

⁠Iheardthefoodhereisalsoverydelicious，canyouintroducemetosome？A：Ofcourse！Wehavemanylocalfoods，suchasbeefnoodlesandblackbeansoup.5.

D

⁠B：Thanksalot.A：You’rewelcome.Iamhappytosharesomethingaboutmyhometownwithyou.F

D

一二三四五二、

（2024·原创）阅读理解。（词数：327

建议用时：6分钟）OnMay12，2008，an8.0-magnitude（震级）earthquakeshookWenchuanCountyinSichuanProvince.LiAnqiang，thenahighschoolstudentatBeichuanMiddleSchoolinBeichuan，wasinhisPhysicsclass.Theschoolbuildingfelldown，leavinghimburiedintheruins.Liwassavedafter24hours，buthislegs，hadtobeamputated（截肢）.Lialwaysfeltstressedoutandlonely.一二三四五Lisoonreturnedtoschoolbutfelthopeless.“Totakecareofme，myparentshadtogiveuptheirjobs，andIhadnoideawhatIwoulddofortherestofmylife，”hesaid.Hefinallypluckedupthecouragetolivewithprostheticlegs.一二三四五Afterhardwork，LiwenttoSichuanUniversityandlaterhegotthechancetostudyintheUS.LaterLireturnedtoChengduandbegantomakevideosonsocialmediaabouthislifewithprostheticlegs.Manypeoplewhoexperiencedamputationscommented（评论）onhisvideos.Hefoundthatmanyofthemcouldn’twalkfreelybecausetheydidn’thaveprofessionalrehabilitationexercises.Thisencouragedhimtoworkonprostheticrehabilitation（假肢康复）.一二三四五NowLiAnqiangisatherapistworkingonprostheticrehabilitation.HehasbeenusingartificiallegsformanyyearsinhisdailystudyandworksincetheWenchuanearthquake.“Ihopepeoplelikemewhohaveaphysicaldisabilityasaresultofnaturaldisastersoraccidentswillonedaybeabletostandupagain，”saidLi.一二三四五“Ibelievethattheworldisbeautiful.Eventhoughitcanbedifficulttogetaround，weshouldstillgooutandseetheworld，”Lisaid.Healsohopesthatsocietycanbemoretolerant（宽容的）ofthosewithdisabilities.“Ihopethatonedaywhenwewalkdownthestreetwithprostheses，we’retreatednodifferentlythanpeoplewithglasses，”Liadded.一二三四五（

C

）1.WhatdoweknowaboutLiAnqiang？A.HelosthisparentsintheWenchuanearthquake.B.HedroppedoutofschoolaftertheWenchuanearthquake.C.HelosthislegsbecauseoftheWenchuanearthquake.D.HewasadoctorbeforetheWenchuanearthquake.（

B

）2.Theunderlinedword“artificial”inParagraph4means“

⁠”.A.privateB.man-madeC.all-timeD.practicalCB一二三四五（

D

）3.WhydidLichoosetoworkonprostheticrehabilitation？A.Becausepeoplewithdisabilitiesonlinerequiredhimtodoso.B.Becausehewantedtomakebetterartificiallegsforhimself.C.Becausehelovedputtingvideosaboutprostheticrehabilitationonline.D.Becausehefoundmanypeopledidn’thaveprofessionalrehabilitationexercises.D一二三四五（

C

）4.What’sthepassagemainlyabout？A.Howtoprotectourselvesinanearthquake.B.Howtobeatdifficultiesinourlives.C.Atherapistwhohelpsotherstolivebetter.D.Atherapistwhotreatsothersfairly.C一二三四五三、

（2023·宿迁模拟改编）阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、意思完整，其中有一项为多余选项。（词数：220

建议用时：5分钟）A.Whydidpeoplewanttolivenearariver？B.Whydopeoplelivenearriversnow？C.Peopleshouldthinkoverthepossiblerisksbeforedecidingwheretolive.D.Stayingclosetoarivermadeiteasytogetwaterforaliving.E.Somefactoriesputtheirwasteintorivers.F.Peoplewhocarrygoodsontoshipslivenearriverstoo.一二三四五Imaginepioneerstravellingwestinthe1800s.Inthosedays，itwashardtofindrunningwaterandshopswherepeoplecouldbuythings.Astimewentby，mostpioneershadtomaketheirhomesnearariversothattheycouldgetwatereasily.How

did

rivers

help

people

in

the

past？Backinthepioneerdays，peoplegrewtheirownfood，caughttheirownfish，andcollectedtheirownwater.1.

D

⁠Peoplealsousedriversasroadsandtravelledonboats.Tradersshippedgoodstopeoplefromotherareas.D

一二三四五2.

B

⁠Nowmanyfactoriesarebuiltrightnexttoriversforthewater’spowertomakemachineswork，sosomepeoplechoosetolivenearariverforworking.3.

F

⁠B

F

一二三四五Who

wouldn’t

want

to

live

near

a

river？Somepeoplearenervousaboutlivingnearriversbecauseriverscancausefloods（洪水）.Everyonceinawhile，floodwatersrisehigherthanahouse，ruiningmanythingsinthehouse.4.

E

⁠Suchwastecauseswatertosmellbadandpollutesthecropsweeat.Waterandcropsinpollutedareascanmakepeopleverysick.E

一二三四五How

do

people

decide

where

to

live？5.

C

⁠Riverscanprovidejobsanddifferentactivitiesinabeautifulplace.However，thoselivingbyriversshouldbewillingtoacceptpossibleproblemsaswell.C

一二三四五四、

（2023·鄂州改编）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。（词数：238

建议用时：7分钟）MotuoliesinthesouthoftheHimalayasinXizang.Itis1.

known

⁠asthe“NaturalMuseumofXizang”.Itishometoallkindsofmountains，rivers，waterfalls，plantsandanimals.Itsspecialgeographiclocation（地理位置）makesitabeautifulplace.Itwasoneofthe2.

hardest

⁠placestoreachandwasthelastcityinChinawithoutahighway.known

hardest

一二三四五Theconstruction（施工）ofthefirsthighwaytoMotuostartedinthe1960s.However，itwasnotcompleted3.

until

⁠over50yearslater.In2014，theconstructionofits4.

second

⁠highway—thePaimoHighway—started.InOctober2022，theconstructionofthemainbodyofthehighwaywas5.

completed

⁠.until

second

completed

一二三四五Theyaregreatengineeringprojects.Inthisarea，earthquakeshappenedvery6.

often

⁠.Therecouldbefallingrocks

orevenlandslides（滑坡）.Peoplemustbuildmanywallsandnetstoprotectthetwohighways.Another7.

challenge

⁠wasthesnow.Largeamountsofsnowsometimesdestroyedrocksandroads.Asaresult，theconstructionofthehighwaystoMotuowasstoppedseveraltimes.To8.

solve

⁠thisproblem，peoplebuiltatunnel（隧道）thatgoesthroughthemountainarea.ThetwohighwaysstandfortheChinese9.

spirit

⁠of“nevergivingup”.TheyarewaystoconnectMotuototheoutsideworldandshowhowChina10.

cares

⁠aboutpeopleinthefarawayareas.often

challenge

solve

spirit

cares

一二三四五五、

（2023·福建）书面表达。某地的“美丽乡村”项目吸引了不少外宾，暑假期间需要数名擅长英语的小导游。假定你是李华，希望成为其中的一员。请你结合以下表格提示，给该项目的外事负责人王先生写一封英文自荐信。词数80左右。一二三四五What

kind

of

person

are

you？friendly，active...What

are

you

good

at？speakEnglish，tellstories...What

can

you

do？introducelocalculture，help

foreigners...注意：1.必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥；2.已给出部分不计入总词数；3.意思清楚，表达通顺，书写规范；4.短文请勿使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。一二三四五DearMrWang，IamLiHua.Iamgladtoknowthatyouareinneedofsometourguides.

I’dliketobeoneofthem.IthinkIamsuitableforthejob.

Firstofall，Iamfriendlyandpatient.Iamalsoactiveinmanyactivities.Besides，Is