2022年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试考研英语（二）模拟考试题及答案2

2022年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试考研英语（二）模拟考试题及答案

姓名:年级:学号:

题型选择题填空题解答题判断题计算题附加题总分

得分

评卷人得分

1、（单项选择题）（每题LOO分）

根据下面资料，回答1-20题

HappypeopIeworkdifferently.They'remoreproductive,morecreative,andwillingtotake

greatsrrisks.AndnewresearchsuggeststhathappinessmightinfIuence_1_firmswork,too.

CompanieslocatedinplacewithhappierpeopIeinvestmore,accordingtoarecentresearch

paper.2,firmsinhappypIacesspendmoreonRD（researchanddeveIopment）.That*s

becausehappinessisIinkedtothekindoflonger-termthinking_3_formakinginvestmentfor

thefuture.

Tneresearcherswantedtoknowifthe4andincIinationforrisk-takingthatcomewith

happinesswould_5_thewaycompaniesinvested.SotheycomparedU.S.cities'average

happiness_6_byGalIuppollingwiththeinvestmentactivityofpubIiclytradedfirmsinthose

areas.

_7_enough,firms'investmentandRDintensitywerecorrelatedwiththehappinessofthe

areainwhichtheywere_8.ButisitreaIlyhappinessthat'sIinkedtoinvestment,or

couldsomethingelseabouthappiercities_9_whyfirmstherespendmoreonRD?Tofindout,the

researcherscontrolledforvarious_10_thatmightmakefirmsmoreIikelytoinvest-Iikesize,

industry,andsales-andforindicatorsthatapIacewas_11_tolivein,Iikegrowthinwages

orpopulation.TheIinkbetweenhappinessandinvestmentgenerally_12_evenafteraccounting

fortnesethings.

TnecorreIationbetweenhappinessandinvestmentwasparticularlystrongforyoungerfirms,

whichtheauthors_13_toulessconfineddecisionmakingprocess“andthepossiblepresenceof

“youngerandless_14_managerswhoaremoreIikelytobeinfIuencedbysentiment."The

relationshipwas_15_strongerinplaceswherehappinesswasspreadmore_16_.Firmsseemto

investmoreinpIaceswheremostpeoplearerelativelyhappy,ratherthaninpIaceswithhappiness

inequaIity.

_17_thisdoesn'tprovethathappinesscausesfirmstoinvestmoreortotakealonger-term

view,theauthorsbeIieveitatleast_18_atthatpossibiIity.It'snothardtoimaginethat

localcultureandsentimentwouldhelp_19_howexecutivesthinkaboutthefuture.H11surely

seemsplausiblethathappypeopIewouldbemoreforward-thinkingandcreativeand_20_RDmore

thantheaverage,“saidoneresearcher.

第（1）题选______.

A.why

Bwhere

C.how

Dwhen

正确答案：C.

2、（单项选择题）（每题1.00分）

根据下面资料，回答1-20题

Happypeopleworkdifferently.They5remoreproductive,morecreative,andwillingtotake

greaterrisks.AndnewresearchsuggeststhathappinessmightinfIuence_1_firmswork,too.

CompanieslocatedinpIacewithhappierpeopIeinvestmore,acccrdingtoarecentresearch

paper.2,firmsinhappyplacesspendmoreonRD（researchanddeveIopment）.That*s

becausehappinessisIinkedtothekindoflonger-termthinking_3_formakinginvestmentfor

thefuture.

Theresearcherswantedtoknowifthe4andinclinationforrisk-takingthatcomewith

happinesswould_5—thewaycompaniesinvested.SotheycomparedU.S.cities,average

happiness_6_byGalIuppollingwiththeinvestmentactivityofpubIiclytradedfirmsinthose

areas.

_7_enough,firms1investmentandRDintensitywerecorrelatedwiththehappinessofthe

areainwhichtheywere_8.ButisitreaIIyhappinessthat'sIinkedtoinvestment,or

couldsomethingelseabouthappiercities_9_whyfirmstherespendmoreonRD?Tofindout,the

researcherscontrolledforvarious_10_thatmightmakefirmsmoreIikelytoinvest-Iikesize,

industry,andsales-andforindicatorsthatapIacewas_11_toIivein,Iikegrowthinwages

orpopulation.TheIinkbetweenhappinessandinvestmentgeneraIly_12_evenafteraccounting

forthesethings.

Tnecorrelationbetweenhappinessandinvestmentwasparticularlystrongforyoungerfirms,

whichtheauthors_13_touIessconfineddecisionmakingprocess5,andthepossibIepresenceof

“youngerandless_14_managerswhoaremoreIikelytobeinfIuencedbysentiment."The

relationshipwas_15_strongerinplaceswherehappinesswasspreadmore_16_.Firmsseemto

investmoreinpIaceswheremostpeopIearerelativelyhappy,ratherthaninpIaceswithhappiness

inequaIity.

_17_thisdoesn'tprovethathappinesscausesfirmstoinvestmoreortotakealonger-term

view,theauthorsbeIieveitatleast_18_atthatpossibiIity.It'snothardtoimaginethat

IocaIcultureandsentimentwouldhelp_19_howexecutivesthinkaboutthefuture.u11sureIy

seemsplausiblethathappypeoplewouldbemoreforward-thinkingandcreativeand_20_RDmore

thantheaverage,“saidoneresearcher.

第（2）题选______.

AInreturn

BInparticular

CIncontrast

DInconeIusion

正确答案：B,

3、（单项选择题）（每题1.00分）

根据下面资料，回答1-20题

HappypeopIeworkdifferently.They*remoreproductive,morecreative,andwiIIingtotake

greaterrisks.AndnewresearchsuggeststhathappinessmightinfIuence_1_firmswork,too.

CompanieslocatedinplacewithhappierpeopIeinvestmore,accordingtoarecentresearch

paper.2,firmsinhappyplacesspendmoreonRD（researchanddeveIopment）.That*s

becausehappinessisIinkedtothekindoflonger-termthinking_3_formakinginvestmentfor

thefuture.

Tneresearcherswantedtoknowifthe_4_andincIinationforrisk-takingthatcomewith

happinesswouId_5_thewaycompaniesinvested.SotheycomparedU.S.cities*average

happiness_6_byGalIuppollingwiththeinvestmentactivityofpubIiclytradedfirmsinthose

areas

_7_enough,firms'investmentandRDintensitywerecorreIatedwiththehappinessofthe

areainwhichtheywere_8.ButisitreaIlyhappinessthat1sIinkedtoinvestment,or

couldsomethingeIseabouthappiercities_9_whyfirmstherespendmoreonRD?Tofindout,the

researcherscontrolledforvarious_10—thatmightmakefirmsmoreIikelytoinvest-Iikesize,

industry,andsales-andforindicatorsthatapIacewas_11_toIivein,Iikegrowthinwages

orpopulation.TheIinkbetweenhappinessandinvestmentgenerally_12_evenafteraccounting

forthesethings.

Thecorrelationbetweenhappinessandinvestmentwasparticularlystrongforyoungerfirms,

whichtheauthors_13_toulessconfineddecisionmakingprocess1,andthepossiblepresenceof

wyoungerandless_14managerswhoaremoreIikelytobeinfIuencedbysentiment."The

relationshipwas_15_strongerinplaceswherehappinesswasspreadmore_16_.Firmsseemto

investmoreinpIaceswheremostpeoplearerelativelyhappy,ratherthaninpIaceswithhappiness

inequaIity.

_17_thisdoesn'tprovethathappinesscausesfirmstoinvestmoreortotakealonger-term

view,theauthorsbeIieveitatleast_18_atthatpossibiIity.It'snothardtoimaginethat

IocaIcultureandsentimentwouldhelp_19_howexecutivesthinkaboutthefuture.44Itsurely

seemsplausiblethathappypeoplewouldbemoreforward-thinkingandcreativeand_20_RDmore

thantheaverage,“saidoneresearcher.

第（3）题选_______.

Asufficient

Bfamous

C.perfect

Dnecessary

正确答案：D,

4、（单项选择题）（每题1.00分）

根据下面资料，回答1-20题

HappypeopIeworkdifferentIy.T卜ey'remoreproductive,morecreative,andwillingtotake

greaterrisks.AndnewresearchsuggeststhathappinessmightinfIuence_1_firmswork,too.

CompanieslocatedinpIacewithhappierpeopIeinvestmore,acccrdingtoarecentresearch

paper.2,firmsinhappyplacesspendmoreonRD（researchanddeveIopment）.That's

becausehappinessisIinkedtothekindoflonger-termthinking_3_formakinginvestmentfor

thefuture.

Theresearcherswantedtoknowifthe_4_andincIinationtorrisk-takingthatcomewith

happinesswould_5_thewaycompaniesinvested.SotheycomparedU.S.cities5average

happiness_6_byGalIuppollingwiththeinvestmentactivityofpubIiclytradedfirmsinthose

areas.

_7_enough,firms1investmentandRDintensitywerecorrelatedwiththehappinessofthe

areainwhichtheywere_8.ButisitreaIlyhappinessthat*sIinkedtoinvestment,or

couldsomethingeIseabouthappiercities_9_whyfirmstherespendmoreonRD?Tofindout,the

researcherscontrolledforvarious_10_thatmightmakefirmsmoreIikelytoinvest——Iikesize.

industry,andsales-andforindicatorsthataplacewas_11_tolivein.Iikegrowthinwages

orpopulation.TheIinkbetweenhappinessandinvestmentgenerally_12_evenafteraccounting

forthesethings.

Tnecorrelationbetweenhappinessandinvestmentwasparticularlystrongforyoungerfirms,

whichtheauthors_13_touIessconfineddecisionmakingprocess11andthepossibIepresenceof

Myoungerandless_14managerswhoaremoreIikelytobeinfIuencedbysentiment."The

relationshipwas_15_strongerinplaceswherehappinesswasspreadmore_16_.Firmsseemto

investmoreinpIaceswheremostpeoplearerelativelyhappy,ratherthaninpIaceswithhappiness

inequaIity.

_17_thisdoesn,tprovethathappinesscausesfirmstoinvestmoreortotakeaIonger-term

view,theauthorsbeIieveitatleast_18_atthatpossibiIity.It'snothardtoimaginethat

IocaIcultureandsentimentwouldhelp_19_howexecutivesthinkaboutthefuture."Itsurely

seemsplausiblethathappypeoplewouldbemoreforward-thinkingandcreativeand_20_RDmore

thantheaverage,“saidoneresearcher.

第（4）题选.

Aindividualism

Bmodernism

Coptimism

DreaIism

正确答案：C.

5、（单项选择题）（每题1.00分）

根据下面资料，回答1-20题

HappypeopIeworkdifferently.They'remoreproductive,morecreative,andwillingtotake

greaterrisks.AndnewresearchsuggeststhathappinessmightinfIuence_1_firmswork,too.

CompanieslocatedinpIacewithhappierpeopIeinvestmore,acccrdingtoarecentresearch

paper.2,firmsinhappyplacesspendmoreonRD（researchanddeveIopment）.That*s

becausehappinessisIinkedtothekindoflonger-termthinking_3_formakinginvestmentfor

thefuture.

Tneresearcherswantedtoknowifthe4andincIinationforrisk-takingthatcomewith

happinesswould_5_thewaycompaniesinvested.SotheycomparedU.S.cities,average

happiness_6_byGalIuppollingwiththeinvestmentactivityofpubIiclytradedfirmsinthose

areas

_7_enough,firms'investmentandRDintensitywerecorreIatedwiththehappinessofthe

areainwhichtheywere_8.ButisitreaIlyhappinessthat,sIinkedtoinvestment,or

couldsomethingelseabouthappiercities_9_whyfirmstherespendmoreonRD?Io十indout,the

researcherscontrolledforvarious_10_thatmightmakefirmsmoreIikelytoinvest-Iikesize,

industry,andsales-andforindicatorsthataplacewas_11_toIivein,Iikegrowthinwages

orpopuIation.TheIinkbetweenhappinessandinvestmentgenerally_12_evenafteraccounting

forthesethings.

Thecorrelationbetweenhappinessandinvestmentwasparticularlystrongforyoungerfirms,

whichtheauthors_13_toulessconfineddecisionmakingprocess“andthepossiblepresenceof

“youngerandless_14_managerswhoaremoreIikelytobeinfIuencedbysentiment."The

relationshipwas_15_strongerinplaceswherehappinesswasspreadmore_16_.Firmsseemto

investmoreinplaceswheremostpeoplearerelativelyhappy,ratherthaninpIaceswithhappiness

inequaIity.

_17_thisdoesn'tprovethathappinesscausesfirmstoinvestmoreortotakealonger-term

view,theauthorsbeIieveitatleast_18_atthatpossibiIity.It'snothardtoimaginethat

IocaIcultureandsentimentwouldhelp_19—howexecutivesthinkaboutthefuture.M11surely

seemsplausiblethathappypeoplewouldbemoreforward-thinkingandcreativeand_20_RDmore

thantheaverage,“saidoneresearcher.

第（5）题选_______.

Aecho

Bmiss

C.spoiI

Dchange

正确答案：D.

6、（单项选择题）（每题1.00分）

根据下面资料，回答1-20题

HappypeopIeworkdifferentIy.Tl-ey,remoreproductive,morecreative,andwillingtotake

greaterrisks.AndnewresearchsuggeststhathappinessmightinfIuence_1_firmswork,too.

CompanieslocatedinpIacewithhappierpeopIeinvestmore,accordingtoarecentresearch

paper.2,firmsinhappyplacesspendmoreonRD（researchanddeveIopment）.That,s

becausehappinessisIinkedtothekindoflonger-termthinking_3_formakinginvestmentfor

thefuture.

Tneresearcherswantedtoknowifthe_4_andincIinationforrisk-takingthatcomewith

happinesswould_5_thewaycompaniesinvested.SotheycomparedU.S.cities*average

happiness_6_byGalIuppollingwiththeinvestmentactivityofpubIiclytradedfirmsinthose

areas

_7_enough,firms'investmentandRDintensitywerecorrelatedwiththehappinessofthe

areainwhichtheywere_8.ButisitreaIlyhappinessthat*sIinkedtoinvestment,or

couldsomethingelseabouthappiercities_9_whyfirmstherespendmoreonRD?Tofindout,the

researcherscontrolledforvarious_10_thatmightmakefirmsmoreIikelytoinvest-Iikesize,

industry,andsales—andforindicatorsthataplacewas_11_toIivein,Iikegrowthinwages

orpopulation.TheIinkbetweenhappinessandinvestmentgeneraIIy_12_evenafteraccounting

forthesethings.

Thecorrelationbetweenhappinessandinvestmentwasparticularlystrongforyoungerfirms,

whichtheauthors_13_to**lessconfineddecisionmakingprocess*,andthepossiblepresenceof

“yomgerandless_14managerswhoaremoreIikelytobeinfIuencedbysentiment."The

relationshipwas_15_strongerinplaceswherehappinesswasspreadmore_16_.Firmsseemto

investmoreinpIaceswheremostpeopIearerelativelyhappy,ratherthaninpIaceswithhappiness

inequality.

_17_thisdoesn,tprovethathappinesscausesfirmstoinvestmoreortotakealonger-term

view,theauthorsbeIieveitatleast_18_atthatpossibiIity.It1snothardtoimaginethat

IocaIcultureandsentimentwouldhelp_19_howexecutivesthinkaboutthefuture."Itsurely

seemsplausiblethathappypeoplewouldbemoreforward-thinkingandcreativeand_20_RDmore

thantheaverage."saidoneresearcher.

第（6）题选.

Aimagined

Bmeasured

C.invented

Dassumed

正确答案：B.

7、（单项选择题）（每题1.00分）

根据下面资料，回答1-20题

HappypeopIeworkdifferently.They'remoreproductive,morecreative,andwillingtotake

greaterrisks.AndnewresearchsuggeststhathappinessmightinfIuence_1_firmswork,too.

CompanieslocatedinpIacewithhappierpeopIeinvestmore,acccrdingtoarecentresearch

paper.2,firmsinhappypIacesspendmoreonRD（researchanddeveIopment）.That*s

becausehappinessisIinkedtothekindoflonger-termthinking_3_formakinginvestmentfor

thefuture.

Theresearcherswantedtoknowifthe4andincIinationforrisk-takingthatcomewith

happinesswould_5_thewaycompaniesinvested.SotheycomparedU.S.cities*average

happiness_6—byGalIuppollingwiththeinvestmentactivityofpubIiclytradedfirmsinthose

areas

_7_enough,firms1investmentandRDintensitywerecorrelatedwiththehappinessofthe

areainwhichtheywere_8.ButisitreaIlyhappinessthat,sIinkedtoinvestment,or

couldsomethingelseabouthappiercities_9_whyfirmstherespendmoreonRD?Tofindout,the

researcherscontrolledforvarious_10_thatmightmakefirmsmoreIikelytoinvest——Iikesize,

industry,andsales-andforindicatorsthataplacewas_11_toIivein,Iikegrowthinwages

orpopuIation.TheIinkbetweenhappinessandinvestmentgeneraIIy_12_evenafteraccounting

forthesethings.

Tnecorrelationbetweenhappinessandinvestmentwasparticularlystrongforyoungerfirms,

whichtheauthors_13_to“lessconfineddecisionmakingprocess^^andthepossiblepresenceof

^youngerandless_14_managerswhoaremoreIikelytobeinfIuencedbysentiment."The

relationshipwas_15_strongerinplaceswherehappinesswasspreadmore_16_.Firmsseemto

investmoreinpIaceswheremostpeoplearerelativelyhappy,ratherthaninpIaceswithhappiness

inequaIity.

_17_thisdoesn*tprovethathappinesscausesfirmstoinvestmoreortotakealonger-term

view,theauthorsbeIieveitatIeast_18_atthatpossibiIity.It,snothardtoimaginethat

IocaIcultureandsentimentwouldhelp_19_howexecutivesthinkaboutthefuture."ItsureIy

seemsplausiblethathappypeoplewouldbemoreforward-thinkingandcreativeand_20_RDmore

thantheaverage,“saidoneresearcher.

第（7）题选_______.

ASure

BOdd

CUnfortunate

DOften

正确答案：A.

8、（单项选择题）（每题1.00分）

根据下面资料，回答1-20题

HappypeopIeworkdifferently.Tkey,remoreproductive,morecreative,andwillingtotake

greaterrisks.AndnewresearchsuggeststhathappinessmightinfIuence_1—firmswork.too.

CompanieslocatedinpIacewithhappierpeopIeinvestmore,accordingtoarecentresearch

paper.2,firmsinhappyplacesspendmoreonRD（researchanddeveIopment）.That,s

becausehappinessisIinkedtothekindoflonger-termthinking_3_formakinginvestmentfor

thefuture.

Tneresearcherswantedtoknowifthe_4_andinclinationforrisk-takingthatcomewith

happinesswouId_5_thewaycompaniesinvested.SotheycomparedU.S.cities*average

happiness_6_byGalIuppollingwiththeinvestmentactivityofpubIiclytradedfirmsinthose

areas

_7_enough,firms'investmentandRDintensitywerecorrelatedwiththehappinessofthe

areainwhichtheywere_8.ButisitreaIlyhappinessthat*sIinkedtoinvestment,or

couIdsomethingeIseabouthappiercities_9_whyfirmstherespendmoreonRD?Tofindout,the

researcherscontrolledforvarious_10_thatmightmakefirmsmoreIikelytoinvest-Iikesize,

industry,andsales-andforindicatorsthataplacewas_11_toIivein,Iikegrowthinwages

orpopulation.TheIinkbetweenhappinessandinvestmentgenerally_12_evenafteraccounting

forthesethings.

Tnecorrelationbetweenhappinessandinvestmentwasparticularlystrongforyoungerfirms,

whichtheauthors_13_toulessconfineddecisionmakingprocess1,andthepossiblepresenceof

wyoungerandless_14managerswhoaremoreIikelytobeinfluencedbysentiment."The

relationshipwas_15_strongerinplaceswherehappinesswasspreadmore_16_.Firmsseemto

investmoreinpIaceswheremostpeoplearerelativelyhappy,ratherthaninpIaceswithhappiness

inequality.

_17_thisdoesn'tprovethathappinesscausesfirmstoinvestmoreortotakealonger-term

view,theauthorsbeIieveitatleast_18_atthatpossibiIity.It5snothardtoimaginethat

IocaIcultureandsentimentwouldhelp_19_howexecutivesthinkaboutthefuture.**11surely

seemsplausiblethathappypeoplewouldbemoreforward-thinkingandcreativeand_20_RDmore

thantheaverage,“saidoneresearcher.

第（8）题选_______.

A.advertised

Bdivided

C.overtaxed

Dheadquartered

正确答案：D,

9、（单项选择题）（每题1.00分）

根据下面资料，回答1-20题

Happypeopleworkdifferently.They5remoreproductive,morecreative,andwillingtotake

greaterrisks.AndnewresearchsuggeststhathappinessmightinfIuence_1_firmswork,too.

CompanieslocatedinpIacewithhappierpeopIeinvestmore,acccrdingtoarecentresearch

paper.2,firmsinhappyplacesspendmoreonRD（researchanddeveIopment）.That*s

becausehappinessisIinkedtothekindoflonger-termthinking_3_formakinginvestmentfor

thefuture.

Theresearcherswantedtoknowifthe4andincIinationforrisk-takingthatcomewith

happinesswould_5—thewaycompaniesinvested.SotheycomparedU.S.cities*average

happiness_6_byGalIuppollingwiththeinvestmentactivityofpubIiclytradedfirmsinthose

areas.

_7_enough,firms1investmentandRDintensitywerecorrelatedwiththehappinessofthe

areainwhichtheywere_8.ButisitreaIIyhappinessthat'sIinkedtoinvestment,or

couldsomethingelseabouthappiercities_9_whyfirmstherespendmoreonRD?Tofindout,the

researcherscontrolledforvarious_10_thatmightmakefirmsmoreIikelytoinvest-Iikesize,

industry,andsales-andforindicatorsthatapIacewas_11_toIivein,Iikegrowthinwages

orpopulation.TheIinkbetweenhappinessandinvestmentgenerally_12_evenafteraccounting

forthesethings.

Tnecorrelationbetweenhappinessandinvestmentwasparticularlystrongforyoungerfirms,

whichtheauthors_13_touIessconfineddecisionmakingprocess5,andthepossibIepresenceof

“youngerandless_14__managerswhoaremoreIikelytobeinfIuencedbysentiment."The

relationshipwas_15_strongerinplaceswherehappinesswasspreadmore_16_.Firmsseemto

investmoreinpIaceswheremostpeopIearerelativelyhappy,ratherthaninpIaceswithhappiness

inequaIity.

_17_thisdoesn'tprovethathappinesscausesfirmstoinvestmoreortotakealonger-term

view,theauthorsbeIieveitatleast_18_atthatpossibiIity.It'snothardtoimaginethat

IocaIcultureandsentimentwouldhelp_19_howexecutivesthinkabcutthefuture.11ItsureIy

seemsplausiblethathappypeoplewouIdbemoreforward-thinkingandcreativeand_20_RDmore

thantheaverage,“saidoneresearcher.

第（9）题选______.

AexpIain

Boverstate

Csummarize

Demphasize

正确答案：A.

10、（单项选择题）（每题1.00分）

根据下面资料，回答1-20题

HappypeopIeworkdifferently.They*remoreproductive,morecreative,andwiIIingtotake

greaterrisks.AndnewresearchsuggeststhathappinessmightinfIuence_1_firmswork,too.

CompanieslocatedinplacewithhappierpeopIeinvestmore,accordingtoarecentresearch

paper.2,firmsinhappyplacesspendmoreonRD（researchanddeveIopment）.That*s

becausehappinessisIinkedtothekindoflonger-termthinking_3_formakinginvestmentfor

thefuture.

Tneresearcherswantedtoknowifthe_4_andincIinationforrisk-takingthatcomewith

happinesswouId_5_thewaycompani