2024年高中一年级上册英语第三十一单元基础练习题（含答案）

2024年高中一年级上册英语第三十一单元基础练习题（含答案）试题部分一、选择题：1.Whichofthefollowingwordsisanantonymof"expensive"?A.cheapB.costlyC.valuableD.economical2.Choosethecorrectformoftheword"lie"inthesentence:She_______onthebeachalldayyesterday.A.layB.liedC.laidD.laying3.Whatisthepastparticipleoftheverb"go"?A.wentB.goneC.goneD.went4.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthepassivevoice?A.Thecatchasedthemouse.B.Themousewaschasedthecat.C.Thecatischasingthemouse.D.Themousechasedthecat.5.Choosethecorrectprepositiontopletethesentence:Sheisresponsible_______theproject.A.forB.ofC.onD.with6.Whatisthepluralformof"child"?A.childsB.childC.childrenD.childes7.Whichofthefollowingwordsisapoundword?A.happinessB.sunshineC.unbelievableD.moonlight8.Identifythetypeofsentence:"Whatabeautifuldayitis!"A.DeclarativeB.InterrogativeC.ExclamatoryD.Imperative9.Choosethecorrectconjunctiontopletethesentence:Shelikestoreadbooks,_______shedoesn'thavetimetodoso.A.butB.andC.orD.because10.Whichofthefollowingphrasalverbsmeans"tostopworking"?A.breakdownB.calloffC.giveupD.putoff二、判断题：1.Theword"embarrassed"isspelledwithtwo"r"s.()2."Iamlookingforwardtoseeyou"isacorrectsentence.()3."Theyhavebeenmarriedfor20years"isinthepresentperfectcontinuoustense.()4."Shewasbeingoperatedon"isinthepassivevoice.()5."Themoreyoueat,thehealthieryoubee"isanexampleofaconditionalsentence.()6."Iliketoread,shelikestowrite"isanexampleofamasplice.()7."Iamlikingthisbook"isanincorrectsentence.()8."Whomdidyousee?"isacorrectquestionform.()9."Hehaswenttothestore"isacorrectsentence.()10."Thesunsetsinthewest"isanexampleofafact.()三、填空题：1.Thepasttenseof"do"is_______.2.Theoppositeof"hot"is_______.3."I_______tothemovieslastnight"showsthepastsimpletense.4.Ifyouwanttosay"Ihaveneverseenthismoviebefore,"inSpanish,youwouldsay"_______".5.Thepluralformof"mouse"is_______.6."_______"isthecorrectformof"there"whenreferringtoaplace.7.Thecontractionfor"theyare"is_______.8."_______"isthecorrectformof"its"whenshowingpossession.9.Thepastparticipleof"eat"is_______.10."_______"isthecorrectformof"you"whenaddressingmultiplepeople.11.Theoppositeof"true"is_______.12."_______"isthecorrectformof"lose"whenreferringtothepasttense.13."_______"isthecorrectformof"write"whenreferringtothepastparticiple.14."_______"isthecorrectformof"see"whenreferringtothepresentcontinuoustense.15."_______"isthecorrectformof"go"whenreferringtothepasttense.16.Theword"_______"meanstosaysomethingusingfewwords.17."_______"isthecorrectformof"be"whenreferringtothepresentcontinuoustenseforthesubject"I".18.Theoppositeof"boring"is_______.19."_______"isthecorrectformof"do"whenreferringtothepresentcontinuoustense.20.Theword"_______"meanstomakesomethingclearorunderstandable.四、简答题：1.Whatisthedifferencebetween"affect"and"effect"?2.Explainthedifferencebetween"its"and"it's".3.Whatisagerundandhowisitusedinasentence?4.Howdoyouformthepastperfecttense?5.Whatisthedifferencebetween"lie"and"lay"?6.Whatisadanglingmodifierandprovideanexample.7.Howdoyouuse"who"and"whom"correctlyinasentence?8.Whatisarunonsentenceandhowcanitbecorrected?9.Explainthedifferencebetween"their,""there,"and"they're".10.Whatisasimileandprovideanexample.一、选择题：1.A2.A3.B4.B5.A6.C7.D8.C9.A10.C二、判断题：1.×2.×3.×4.√5.×6.√7.√8.√9.×10.√三、填空题：1.did2.cold3.went4.Nuncahevistoestapelículaantes5.mice6.there7.they're8.its9.eaten10.you11.false12.lost13.written14.seeing15.went16.summarize17.ambeing18.interesting19.doing20.clarify四、简答题：1."Affect"isaverb,"effect"isanoun.2."Its"isapossessivepronoun,"it's"isacontractionof"itis."3.Agerundisaverbformendinginingthatisusedasanoun.Example:Readingismyfavoritehob.4.Thepastperfecttenseisformedwithhad+pastparticiple.5."Lie"meanstoreclineorbeinahorizontalposition,"lay"isthepasttenseof"lie"andalsomeanstoputsomethingdown.6.Adanglingmodifierisawordorphrasethatdoesn'thaveaclearsubject.Example:Walkingtothestore,therainstartedtofall.7."Who"isusedforthesubjectofasentence,"whom"isusedfortheobjectofaverborpreposition.8.Arunonsentenceisasentenceinwhichtwoormoreindependentclausesarejoinedwithoutappropriatepunctuationorconjunction.Itcanbecorrectedaddingaperiod,s