高考英语完形填空真题和模拟题分项汇编

专题07完形填空一、2019年高考真题I.记叙文1.【2019·全国卷II】阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.It’sabout250milesfromthehillsofwest-centrallowatoEhlers’homeinMinnesota.Duringthelongtriphome,followingaweekendofhunting.Ehlers___41___aboutthesmalldoghehadseen___42___alongsidetheroad.Hehad___43___tocoax(哄)thedogtohimbut,frightened,ithad___44___.Backhome,Ehlerswastroubledbythat___45___dog.So,fourdayslater,hecalledhisfriendGreg,andthetwodrove___46___.Afteralongandcareful___47___.Gregsaw,acrossafield,thedogmoving___48___away.Ehlerseventuallysucceededincoaxingtheanimaltohim.Nervousnessandfearwerereplacedwith___49___.Itjuststartedlicking(舔)Ehlers’face.Alocalfarmertoldthemthedogsoundedlikeone___50___aslostinthelocalpaper.Theadhada___51___numberforatowninsouthernMichigan.Ehlers___52___thenumberofJeffandLisatotellthemhehad___53___theirdog.Jeffhad___54___inlowabeforeThanksgivingwithhisdog,Rosie,butthegunshotshadscaredthedogoff.Jeffsearched___55___forRosieinthenextfourdays.EhlersreturnedtoMinnesotan,andthendrove100milestoMinneapolistoputRosieonaflighttoMichigan.“It’sgoodtoknowthere’sstillsomeoneouttherewho___56___enoughtogotothatkindof___57___,”saysLisaofEhlers’rescue___58___.Ifiguredwhoeverlostthedogwasprobablyjustas___59___toitasIamtomydogs,”saysEhlers.“Ifithadbeenmydog,I’dhopethatsomebodywouldbe___60___togothatextramile.”41.A.read B.forgot C.thought D.heard42.A.read B.trembling C.eating D.sleeping43.A.tried B.agreed C.promised D.regretted44.A.calmeddown B.stoodup C.rolledover D.runoff45.A.injured B.stolen C.lost D.rescued46.A.home B.past C.back D.on47.A.preparation B.explanation C.test D.search48.A.cautiously B.casually C.skillfully D.angrily49.A.surprise B.joy C.hesitation D.anxiety50.A.predicted B.advertised C.believed D.recorded51.A.house B.phone C.street D.car52.A.called B.copied C.counted D.remembered53.A.fed B.adopted C.found D.cured54.A.hunted B.skied C.lived D.worked55.A.onpurpose B.ontime C.inturn D.invain56.A.cares B.sees C.suffers D.learns57.A.place B.trouble C.waste D.extreme58.A.service B.plan C.effort D.team59.A.equal B.allergic C.grateful D.close60.A.suitable B.proud C.wise D.wiling【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文.文章讲述了Ehlers和他的朋友救助了一只丢失的小狗,最终帮它找到了主人.41.C【解析】考查动词词义辨析.根据下文Ehlers和朋友一起去找那只狗可知,此处是指Ehlers一直在想关于那只狗的事,thinkabout考虑.故选C.42.B【解析】考查动词词义辨析.根据下文作者去哄小狗可知,这只狗是在路边发抖,trembling发抖.故选B.43.A【解析】考查动词词义辨析.根据下文可知,他在尽力的哄那只狗,trytodosth尽力做某事.故选A.44.D【解析】考查动词短语辨析.他在尽力的哄那只狗,可是它很害怕,所以此处是指那只狗被吓跑了,runoff“跑开”的意思.故选D.45.C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析.根据下文可知,这只狗是别人丢失的,因此此处用lost“丢失”.故选C.46.C【解析】考查副词词义辨析.句意：因此,四天后,Ehlers给他的朋友Greg打电话,他们俩又驱车返回.根据上文可知,此处是指他们又返回到之前见到那只走失的狗的地方,back向后,回原处.故选C.47.D【解析】考查名词词义辨析.根据下文Greg在越过田野的地方看到了那只小狗可知,此处是指他们在仔细寻找小狗,search寻找.故选D.48.A【解析】考查副词词义辨析.根据文中提到的frightened,nervousness,fear等词并结合上文并根据下文Ehlers最终成功的安抚了它可知,小狗非常的谨慎小心,cautiously谨慎地,小心地.故选A.49.B【解析】考查名词词义辨析.根据下文小狗开始舔Ehlers的脸可知,它不再害怕,而是很开心,joy开心.故选B.50.B【解析】考查动词词义辨析.句意：当地的一个农民告诉他们,这听起来像是当地报纸上刊登的那只丢失的狗.根据本句的inthelocalpaper及语境可知,此处是指在报纸上刊登的,advertise登广告.故选B.51.B【解析】考查名词词义辨析.根据下文Ehlers给狗的主人打电话可知,此处是指广告上有电话号码,phonenumber电话号码.故选B.52.A【解析】考查动词词义辨析.根据上下文语境可知,此处是指Ehlers给Jeff和Lisa（狗的主人）打了电话,call打电话.故选A.53.C【解析】考查动词词义辨析.根据上下文语境可知,Ehlers给他们打电话是要告知他找到了他们的狗,find找到.故选C.54.A【解析】考查动词词义辨析.根据下文狗听到枪声吓跑了可知,此处是指Jeff带着狗在打猎,hunt打猎.故选A.55.D【解析】考查介词短语辨析.根据上文Ehlers找到的Jeff的狗可知,Jeff在狗丢失后没有找到他的狗,invain徒劳.故选D.56.A【解析】考查动词词义辨析.句意：很高兴知道还有那么一个人,他足够关心你,会去做这样麻烦的事.根据上文可知,此处是指Ehlers对狗足够关心,care关心.故选A.57.B【解析】考查名词词义辨析.根据上文Ehlers开车把那只小狗Rosie送到100英里远的机场,把它航空托运到密歇根可知,这是件很麻烦的事情,trouble麻烦.故选B.58.C【解析】考查名词词义辨析.根据上文可知,此处是指Lisa在评论Ehlers帮助他们找回狗付出的努力,effort努力.故选C.59.D【解析】考查形容词词义辨析.句意：我想无论是谁丢了狗,可能就像我接近我的狗一样去接近它.根据下文Ehlers说的话可知,此处是指他对待那只狗就像对自己的狗一样,closeto靠近.故选D.60.D【解析】考查形容词词义辨析.句意：我希望有人愿意付出更多的努力.根据上文语境可知,此处是表达他希望面对这样的事情,大家能愿意去付出更多努力去帮忙,bewillingtodo乐意做某事.故选D.2.【2019·全国卷III】阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.ThesmalltownofRjukaninNorwayissituatedbetweenseveralmountainsanddoesnotgetdirectsunlightfromlateSeptembertomid-March-___41___sixmonthsoutoftheyear.Ofcourse,we___42___itwhenthesunisshining,"saysKarinRo,whoworksforthetown’stourismoffice.“Weseetheskyis___43___,butdowninthevalleyit’sdarker—it’slikeona___44___day.”Butthat___45___whenasystemofhigh-tech___46___wasintroducedtoreflectsunlightfromneighboringpeaks(山峰)intothevalleybelow.Wednesday,residents(居民)ofRjukan___47___theirveryfirstrayofwintersunshine:Arowofreflectiveboardsonanearbymountainsidewereputto___48___.Themirrorsarecontrolledbyacomputerthat___49___themtoturnalongwiththesunthroughoutthe___50___andtocloseduringwindyweather.Theyreflectaconcentratedbeam(束)oflightontothetown’scentral___51___,creatinganareaofsunlightroughly600squaremeters.Whenthelight___52___,Rjukanresidentsgatheredtogether.“Peoplehavebeen___53___thereandstandingthereandtaking___54___ofeachother,"Rosays."Thetownsquarewastotally___55___.Ithinkalmostallthepeopleinthetownwerethere."The3,500residentscannotall___56___thesunshineatthesametime.___57___,thenewlightfeelslikemorethanenoughforthetown’s___58___residents."It'snotvery___59___,”shesays,"butitisenoughwhenweare___60___.”41.A.only B.obviously C.nearly D.precisely42.A.fear B.believe C.hear D.notice43.A.empty B.blue C.high D.wide44.A.cloudy B.normal C.different D.warm45.A.helped B.changed C.happened D.mattered46.A.computers B.telescopes C.mirrors D.cameras47.A.remembered B.forecasted C.received D.imagined48.A.repair B.risk C.rest D.use49.A.forbids B.directs C.predicts D.follows50.A.day B.night C.month D.year51.A.library B.hall C.square D.street52.A.appeared B.returned C.faded D.stopped53.A.driving B.hiding C.camping D.siting54.A.pictures B.notes C.care D.hold55.A.new B.full C.flat D.silent56.A.block B.avoid C.enjoy D.store57.A.Instead B.However C.Gradually D.Similarly58.A.nature-loving B.energy-saving C.weather-beaten D.sun-starved59.A.big B.clear C.cold D.easy60.A.trying B.waiting C.watching D.sharing【语篇解读】本文属于记叙文,讲述北欧一个小镇长达半年没有阳光照射,为此在附近的山顶安装了一套镜子设备把阳光反射到小镇的广场.每当光线照射的时候,人们就聚集在广场上,为寒冷的冬季增添一丝明亮.41.C【解析】考查副词词义辨析.A.only仅仅；B.obviously显然地；C.nearly几乎；D.precisely准确的.根据前文fromlateSeptembertomid-March可知,从九月底到三月中旬,差不多半年,故选C.42.D【解析】考查动词词义辨析.A.fear害怕；B.believe相信；C.hear听见；D.notice注意.根据后文Weseetheskyis43,butdowninthevalleyit'sdarker可知,我们看到天空是蓝色,但是到山谷的时候,就会变得更暗了,故可知,太阳照耀的时候,我们观察得到,故选D.43.B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析.A.empty空的；B.blue蓝色的；C.high搞得；D.wide宽的.根据常识可知,有太阳的时候,天空是蓝色的,故选B.44.A【解析】考查形容词词义辨析.A.cloudy多云的；B.normal正常的；C.different不同的；D.warm温暖的.根据前文downinthevalleyit'sdarker可知,到山谷的时候,天变暗了,像阴天一样,故选A.45.B【解析】考查动词词义辨析.A.helped帮助；B.changed改变；C.happened发生；D.mattered关系重大.根据后文可知,该镇引入一套阳光反射镜来改变这种情况,故选B.46.C【解析】考查名词词义辨析.A.computers电脑；B.telescopes望远镜；C.mirrors镜子；D.cameras相机.根据后文toreflectsunlightfromneighboringpeaks可知,从附近的山顶上反射太阳光,故可知,为一枚镜子,故选C.47.C【解析】考查动词词义辨析.A.remembered记得；B.forecasted预报；C.received获得,收到；D.imagined想象.根据句意可知,该镇的居民获得了冬天里的第一缕阳光,故选C.48.D【解析】考查名词词义辨析.A.repair修理；B.risk风险；C.rest休息；D.use使用.根据前一句theirveryfirstrayofwintersunshine可知,获得了冬天的第一缕阳光,是由于反射板投入使用了,故选D.putsthtouse把某物投入使用.49.B【解析】考查动词词义辨析.句意：这些镜子由电脑控制,指导他们整天跟着太阳的位置移动而移动,在大风的天气就自动关闭.A.forbids禁止；B.directs指导,导演；C.predicts预测；D.follows跟随,追随.本句描述这套系统的工作原理,电脑控制镜子的移动,故选B.50.A【解析】考查名词词义辨析.A.day白天；B.night夜晚；C.month月；D.year年.根据文章可知,太阳光出现在白天,故选A.51.C【解析】考查名词词义辨析.A.library图书馆；B.hall大厅；C.square广场；D.street街道.根据后文Thetownsquare可知,镜子反射聚集的光会照在小镇的中心广场上,故选C.52.A【解析】考查动词词义辨析.A.appeared出现；B.returned归还；C.faded褪去；D.stopped停止.根据后文Rjukanresidentsgatheredtogether可知,当光照出现的时候,居民出来,故选A.53.D【解析】考查动词词义辨析.A.driving驾驶；B.hiding隐藏；C.camping露营；D.sitting坐.根据本句andstandingthere可知,光照出现的时候,人们会出来活动,坐在那里,站在那里,故选D.54.A【解析】考查名词词义辨析.A.pictures照片,图片；B.notes笔记；C.care照顾；D.hold抓住.根据文章可知,会彼此拍照,故选A.55.B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析.A.new新的；B.full满的；C.flat平坦的；D.silent沉默的.根据后文Ithinkalmostallthepeopleinthetownwerethere.可知,差不多全镇的人都在广场上,故可知广场全是人,故选B.56.C【解析】考查动词词义辨析.A.block阻挡；B.avoid避免；C.enjoy喜欢,享受；D.store储存.根据句意可知,并不是3500名居民都能同时享受到太阳光,故选C.57.B【解析】考查副词词义辨析.A.Instead代替；B.However然而；C.Gradually逐渐地；D.Similarly相似地.前一句意思为并不是3500名居民都能同时享受到太阳光,后一句,新的光线为小镇人们的意义不仅仅提供光线,故可知前后句属于转折关系,故选B.58.D【解析】考查形容词词义辨析.A.nature-loving热爱自然的；B.energy-saving节能的；C.weather-beaten受风雨侵蚀的；D.sun-starved渴望阳光的.根据前文可知,小镇差不多半年没有阳光,故可知小镇人们渴望阳光,故选D.59.A【解析】考查形容词词义辨析.A.big大的；B.clear清晰的；C.cold冷的；D.easy容易的.根据前文可知,镜子反射的光线有限,范围不够大,故选A.60.D【解析】考查动词词义辨析.A.trying尝试；B.waiting等待；C.watching观看；D.sharing分享.根据句意可知,大家一起晒太阳就足够了,故选D.3.【2019·北京卷】阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.Regardlessoftheweatherorthedistance,PaulWilsonwillmakesurelow-incomestudentsinhisneighbourhoodarriveattheircollegeclassesontime.Aretiredengineer,76-year-oldWilsonhasbeen___11___freeridestocollegestudentsforthepasteightyears.Sincehefirststarted___12___hiscartotheyoungpeople.Wilsonhas___13___amastonishing64,000miles,andhashadcountlesspleasantandoftenhumorous___14___withthestudentshetransportstoandfromschool.Thestudentswhohe's___15___havegoneontobecomephysicians,teachersandengineers,butwhatthey'vealsogotoutoftheirtimeinschoolisfindingarolemodelandafriendinWilson.Somestudents___16___callhim“Grandpa”.TinaStern___17___ridesfromWilsonforallherfouryearsincollegeandthetripsmeantmuchmoretoherthanjustfree___18___."It'snotjustaride；you'renotjustsittingtherein___19___silenceorwithyourheadphoneson.”Sternsaid.“Heasksyouquestionsandactually___20___theanswers,sothenexttimeyouridewithhim,he'll___21___thosethings."Wilsonfirstworkedasadriverthroughastudent-supportprogrammeofthenon-profitorganisation.OnPointforCollege.Althoughthe___22___asksthemembersonlytodrivestudentstoandfromtheirclasses,Wilsonoftengoes___23___toensurethewelfareandsafetyofthestudents.Iftheyhaveproblemswithregistration.Wilsonisthereto___24___them.Iftheyrunoutofcertaindailynecessities.Wilsonwilldrivetotheneareststoreandpurchasewhat'sneeded.Ifastudentgetshungryonthelongdrivestoandfromschool,Wilsonnever___25___tobuythemameal.Formanystudents,Wilson'shelpisnotonlyappreciated,it'salsoentirely___26___forthemtobeabletocompletetheircollegeeducation.Somestudentsdon'thaveareliablecar,whileothershaveto___27___vehicleswithparentswhoworksixdaysaweek.Forthem,ridingwithWilsonhas___28___themtocompletetheireducation—butaccordingtoWilson,hebenefitsjustasmuchfromthe___29___.“IjustlovedrivingandIlovethesekids,"Wilsonsaid."It'ssucha(n)___30___tobeapartofthesekids’lives,evenjustforafewhours,gettingtoknowthemandhearingtheirstories."11.A.linking B.sending C.offering D.distributing12.A.donating B.lending C.delivering D.volunteering13.A.paved B.covered C.measured D.wandered14.A.arguments B.interviews C.negotiations D.wandered15.A.met B.driven C.addressed D.conversations16.A.even B.ever C.once D.already17.A.earned B.received C.assessed D.demanded18.A.transportation B.style C.time D.communication19.A.forced B.awkward C.ridiculous D.suspicious20.A.selects B.recites C.guesses D.remembers21.A.acton B.settleon C.checkon D.agreeon22.A.club B.league C.college D.programme23.A.far B.around C.beyond D.forwards24.A.assist B.watch C.urge D.warm25.A.expects B.attempts C.manages D.hesitates26.A.extra B.unusual C.necessary D.adequate27.A.share B.fuel C.repair D.exchange28.A.required B.allowed C.reminded D.convinced29.A.experience B.arrangement C.appreciation D.employment30.A.effort B.ambition C.privilege D.convenience【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文.文章叙述了76岁的PaulWilson八年来免费接送低收入的学生上学的感人事迹.11.C根据第一段可知,PaulWilson确保低收入的学生按时到达上分享了这个故事之后,作者收到了某个人的来信,这个人确认了那位女士是ErinSmith.C选项(identify)切题：确认,认出,识别.23.找到了那位拾金不昧的女士,作者当然要“马上,毫不耽搁地”打电话去感谢对方.A选项（delay）切题：耽搁,延迟.24.作者将钱包落在了公共汽车上,Erin是在一个座位上发现了它.该空表示“发现”,故选D选项(spot)：发现,认出.25.根据文章最后一段中的“abitterlycoldnight”可知,这件事发生在一个寒冷的晚上.同时,Erin又不认识作者.由此推知,该句应指：Erin估计去一个陌生人的家是一个冒险的举动.C选项（calculate）正确：估算,估计,预料.26.根据下文中的转折词but可知,该句和shedecidedtotakethechance（她决定冒险）是转折关系.那么该句应指去一个陌生人家是一个冒险的举动.故B选项（risky）正确：冒险的.27.该句叙述的是Erin当时的想法：“如果我处在那种情况下（指丢了钱包这种情形）,我希望有个人努力地找到我”.该空表示“情况,情形”,故选C选项（situation）：情况,情形.28.作者丢了钱包,对于作者来说,这是一个“危机,危难时刻”.故选A选项（crisis）：危机,危难时刻.29.Erin捡到了作者的钱包,在归还作者之前,钱包在Erin的手里,Erin暂时“拥有,占有”作者的钱包.故D选项正确.takepossessionof意为“拥有,占有”.30.Erin把作者的驾照图片发到一个论坛里,想看看是否有人认识作者.该空表示“是否”,故选A选项（if）：是否.31.根据后面的转折词but可知,该句和后面一句（她们想帮忙）转折关系,由此推知,该句指：除了闲聊,作者和那两位妈妈从来没有说过话,即：从未和她们“交换过词语”.B选项（exchange）正确：交换,互换.32.作者曾经读到这样的说法：人们比以往更加四分五裂,即：人们不像以前那样团结,不像以前那样互相帮助了.但是,作者遇到的这些人的行为方式不是那样的.上文中提到的Erin,twomoms都是作者遇到的人.故A选项（encounter）正确：偶遇,遇到,邂逅.33.回顾发生的这件事,作者感到很幸运：有人想帮助一个陌生人.C选项（lookback）正确：回顾,追忆.34.根据倒数第二段中提到的“peoplearemoredivided”可以推知,一般人在捡到别人的钱包后,都不会像Erin那样亲自归还失主.因此该句指：Erin的所作所为远远超越了其他人的行为.该空表示“超过,超越”,故选D选项（beyond）：超过,超越.35.Erin在寒冷的黑夜亲自登门归还作者的钱包,作者对此非常感激.D选项（grateful）正确：感激的.二、2019届模拟题I.记叙文1.山东省淄博市2019届高三部分学校5月阶段性诊断（二模)考试AMilwaukeebusdriverwentabovethecallofdutywhenshestoppedtosaveanunlikelywould-bepassenger：atoddler.IreneIvicwasdrivingonafreewayoverpasswhenshe1abarefoottoddler,MilwaukeeCountyTransitSystemspokesmanMattSlikersaid.Thechild,wearingaredonesieandadiaper,wasquickly2tothecrossroads.“I'mjust3Iwasintherightplaceattherighttime,”Ivicsaidattheawardsceremonyheldinher4onThursday.Ivicstoppedthebusandranoutto5thetoddler,asseeninavideo6bythetransitsystem.Shecarriedthechildtothebus,7passengersgatheredindisbelief.“OhmyGod.OhmyGod.Iam8,”Ivicsaidinthevideoasshesatdowninthedriver’sseatwiththetoddler.A9onthebustookoffherwintercoatandwrappedit10thelittlegirl,whowas11tothetouch.The12werefreezingthatday,onDecember22,accordingtothetransitsystem.Ivicsattalkingtothechild,strokingherhair.Thelittleonesoonfellasleepinher13,asseeninthevideo.The19-month-oldhadbeencoldandscaredbutwas14unharmed,policesaid.Thechildwentmissingafterofficialsbelievehermotherhada15healthcrisis,thetransitsystemstatementsaid.“Authoritieseventually16thebabywithitsfather,”Slikersaid.Thisistheninth17alostormissingchildhasbeen18byaMilwaukeeCountyTransitSystemdriverinrecentyears,accordingtothestatement.“Iabsolutelylovekids.Iusedtobea19andIhavechildrenofmyown,soI'msohappyIwasabletohelpthissweet,20baby,”Ivicsaid.1.A.crashed B.spotted C.escaped D.guided2.A.running B.skipping C.rushing D.walking3.A.grateful B.surprised C.anxious D.excited4.A.memory B.honor C.favor D.mind5.A.calmdown B.1ookinto C.pickup D.holdback6.A.purchased B.borrowed C.replayed D.rented7.A.where B.when C.why D.how8.A.scolding B.yelling C.1aughing D.shaking9.A.policeman B.passenger C.passer-by D.customer10.A.beside B.against C.around D.on11.A.cold B.hot C.smooth D.sick12.A.feet B.streets C.buses D.temperatures13.A.seat B.arms C.hands D.chest14.A.therefore B.especially C.otherwise D.meanwhile15.A.physical B.mental C.slight D.common16.A.discovered B.informed C.recognized D.reunited17.A.time B.chance C.case D.accident18.A.reported B.solved C.found D.adopted19.A.mother B.girl C.parent D.teacher20.A.innocent B.pretty C.1ucky D.brave【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文.司机IreneIvic在使命召唤下,她停下车救下了一个不太可能的潜在的乘客：一个蹒跚学步的孩子.官方最终让孩子与父亲团聚.她很高兴能够帮助这个可爱的、无辜的婴儿.1.B【解析】考查动词.A.crashed碰撞；B.spotted发现；C.escaped逃脱；D.guided指导.IreneIvic在高速公路立交桥开车时,她发现了一个赤脚的孩子.故选B.2.D【解析】考查动词.A.running跑；B.skipping跳过；C.rushing猛冲；D.walking散步.孩子,身穿红色装和尿布,很快就走到十字路口.故选D.3.A【解析】考查形容词.A.grateful感激的；B.surprised感到吃惊的；C.anxious焦虑的；D.excited感到兴奋的.我只是感激我在正确的时间出现在正确的地.故选A.4.B【解析】考查名词.A.memory记忆；B.honor荣誉；C.favor帮助；D.mind思想.Ivic说,周四的时候为她举办颁奖仪式.故选B.5.C【解析】考查动词词组.A.calmdown使冷静下来；B.1ookinto调查；C.pickup拾起,接送,收到,偶然学到；D.holdback隐瞒,退缩.Ivic停了车,跑出去接孩子,显然视频被重播.故选C.6.C【解析】考查动词.A.purchased购置；B.borrowed借入；C.replayed重放；D.rented租赁.Ivic停了车,跑出去接孩子,显然视频被重播.故选C.7.A【解析】考查定语从句.她带着孩子上了巴士,乘客们怀疑地聚集在那里.此处是where引导的定语从句.故选A.8.D【解析】考查动词.A.scolding责备；B.yelling叫喊；C.1aughing大笑；D.shaking摇动.“哦,我的上帝.哦,我的上帝.我在颤抖,"在视频里Ivic带着蹒跚学步的小孩坐在司机的位置上说.故选D.9.B【解析】考查名词.A.policeman警察；B.passenger旅客；C.passer-by过路人；D.customer顾客.车上一名乘客脱下冬天的大衣,裹住小女孩,她摸起来很冷.故选B.10.C【解析】考查介词.车上一名乘客脱下冬天的大衣,裹住小女孩,她摸起来很冷.故选C.11.A【解析】考查形容词.A.cold冷的；B.hot热的；C.smooth顺利的,光滑的；D.sick厌恶的,病态的.车上一名乘客脱下冬天的大衣,裹住小女孩,她摸起来很冷.故选A.12.D【解析】考查名词.A.feet脚；B.streets街道；C.buses公共汽车；D.temperatures温度.根据运输系统,12月22日,天气寒冷.故选D.13.B【解析】考查名词.A.seat座位；B.arms胳膊；C.hands手；D.chest胸部.小家伙很快就在怀里睡着了,正如视频上所看到的.故选B.14.C【解析】考查副词.A.therefore因此；B.especially尤其是；C.otherwise在其他方面,否则；D.meanwhile与此同时.警方说,19个月大已经是寒冷和害怕,但在其他方面无恙.故选C.15.B【解析】考查形容词.A.physical身体的；B.mental精神上的；C.slight轻微的；D.common共同的,常见的.在官方认为她的母亲有精神健康危机后,这个孩子失踪了.故选B.16.D【解析】考查动词.A.discovered发现；B.informed告知；C.recognized认识；D.reunited使重聚.当局最终让孩子与父亲团聚.故选D.17.A【解析】考查名词.A.time时间；B.chance机会；C.case情况；D.accident事故.这是密尔沃基县公交系统司机近年来第九次发现失踪儿童.故选A.18.C【解析】考查动词.A.reported报道；B.solved解决；C.found发现；D.adopted采用,接受.这是密尔沃基县公交系统司机近年来第九次发现失踪儿童.故选C.19.D【解析】考查名词.A.mother母亲；B.girl女孩；C.parent父或母；D.teacher老师.我非常喜欢孩子.我曾经是一个老师,我有我自己的孩子,所以我很高兴我能够帮助这个可爱的、无辜的婴儿.故选D,20.A【解析】考查形容词.A.innocent无辜的；B.pretty可爱的；C.1ucky幸运的；D.brave勇敢的.我非常喜欢孩子.我曾经是一个老师,我有我自己的孩子,所以我很高兴我能够帮助这个可爱的、无辜的婴儿.故选A.2.安徽师范大学附属中学2019届高三5月考前适应性检测Anyformofspeechcanbechallenging,particularlyifyouarenotusedtotalkinginfrontofanaudience.Iamvery1thatIhavebeendoingpresentationsand2trainingprogramsformanyyears,3IhavegotusedtothenervousnessthatalwaysappearsinsidebeforeIspeak.Thenervousnessisalwaysa(n)4thingformeasitallowsmetochannelmyenergyintowhatIwanttosay.JustrecentlyIhadthepleasureof5ataconferenceaboutthekeysuccessfactors(因素)inbusinessandasusualinthedaysbeforemypresentationIspentalotoftime6whatIwantedtocover,aswellas7thecontent.Ihavealways8thelevelofsuccessofmypresentationsbytheapplause(掌声)and9thatIreceivefromtheaudience.AftertheapplauseendedIhadthe10topersonallyspeaktonearlyallofthedelegates(代表).ThelastdelegateIspokewith11mebytakingmyhand,shakingitandsayinghowmuchshe12mypresentation,andthatshehadgotalotof13tipstouseinherbusiness.UsuallyIfeel14afteranypresentation,andIknowitisdirectlyrelatedtohowmuchenergyIputintowhatIdo.15,thistimeherpraisegavemeagreatliftandrechargedmybatteries.This16attheendofmypresentationalsomademerealizethatwhatwe17inlifecancomebacktousand18,weallneedtovaluethepraisewhenandwhereitisdeserved.AsIdroveawayfromthe19IreflectedonhowfortunateIhadbeentoreceiveallthosewordsofpraiseand20thatmorning.1.A.curious B.fortunate C.doubtful D.amazed2.A.copying B.conducting C.using D.designing3.A.but B.though C.so D.because4.A.impossible B.natural C.funny D.good5.A.performing B.speaking C.educating D.learning6.A.printing B.reducing C.researching D.telling7.A.imagining B.protecting C.describing D.preparing8.A.measured B.changed C.raised D.adjusted9.A.gifts B.advice C.comments D.invitation10.A.motivation B.responsibility C.plan D.chance11.A.greeted B.blamed C.confused D.welcomed12.A.explored B.enjoyed C.admired D.expected13.A.interesting B.simple C.helpful D.free14.A.excited B.relaxed C.embarrassed D.tired15.A.However B.Moreover C.Otherwise D.Therefore16.A.challenge B.discovery C.experience D.accident17.A.figureout B.setup C.dreamof D.giveout18.A.equally B.differently C.seriously D.practically19.A.party B.conference C.school D.ceremony20.A.achievement B.comfort C.trust D.encouragement【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文.作者多年来一直从事演讲和培训方面的工作.一次演讲完毕后,一位与会代表的赞扬使得作者深受鼓舞,感悟颇多.1.B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析.curious好奇的；fortunate幸运的；doubtful怀疑的；amazed惊奇的.上文提到做演讲是非常有挑战性的一件事.该句提到作者自己多年以来一直进行演讲方面的工作.因此可以推知,作者为自己多年来一直从事这种有挑战性的行为而感到“幸运”.B选项正确.2.B【解析】考查动词词义辨析.copy复制,抄写；conduct进行,实施；use使用；design设计.根据前文的“dopresentations”可以推知,作者多年来一直进行培训项目.B选项正确.3.C【解析】考查连词词义辨析.but但是；though尽管；so因此；because因为.作者多年来一直进行演讲培训方面的工作,“所以”他已经习惯了在开口讲话之前内心出现的紧张感觉.故C选项正确.4.D【解析】考查形容词词义辨析.impossible不可能的；natural自然的；funny有趣的,好笑的；good好的.根据后文的“asitallowsmetochannelmyenergyintowhatIwanttosay”可知,紧张让我把我的精力引导到我想说的话上.由此推知,紧张对作者来说是一件“好事”.故D选项正确.5.B【解析】考查动词词义辨析.perform表演,表现；speak演说,发言,说；educate教育；learn学习.根据下文中的“mypresentation”可知,作者最近在一次会议上进行演讲,谈论关于商业成功的关键因素.B选项正确.6.C【解析】考查动词词义辨析.print印刷；reduce减少；research研究；tell告诉,讲述.作者在演讲之前要“研究”自己想要演讲的内容.C选项正确.7.D【解析】考查动词词义辨析.imagine想象；protect保护；describe描述；prepare准备.在演讲之前,作者要准备自己演讲的内容.D选项正确.8.A【解析】考查动词词义辨析.measure衡量,测量；change改变；raise提高,举起；adjust调整.作者一直根据观众的掌声来衡量自己演讲的成功程度.A选项正确.9.C【解析】考查名词词义辨析.gift礼物；advice建议；comment评论；invitation请柬.该空和前面的theapplause并列,都指的是听众对作者演讲的反应.听众的反应包括掌声和评论.故C选项正确.10.D【解析】考查名词词义辨析.motivation动力,动机；responsibility责任；plan计划；chance机会.掌声过后,作者有“机会”和几乎所有的代表进行交谈.D选项正确.11.A【解析】考查动词词义辨析.greet欢迎,迎接,致敬,问候；blame责备；confuse使困惑；welcome欢迎.下文中的“takingmyhand,shakingitandsayinghowmuchshe____mypresentation”都是最后一位代表向作者致敬的方式.故A选项正确.12.B【解析】考查动词词义辨析.explore探索；enjoy喜欢,享受；admire赞美,钦佩；expect期望,预料.根据下文中的“shehadgotalotof___tipstouseinherbusiness”可知,最后一位代表从作者的演讲中受益颇多,因此她告诉作者非常“喜欢”作者的演讲.B选项正确.13.C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析.interesting有趣的；simple简单的；helpful有帮助的,有用的；free自由的.结合上一句可知,她非常喜欢作者的演讲.由此推之,她从作者的演讲中获得了很多有用的建议.C选项正确.14.D【解析】考查形容词词义辨析.excited兴奋的；relaxed放松的；embarrassed尴尬的；tired疲惫的.根据下文中“thistimeherpraisegavemeagreatliftandrechargedmybatteries”可知,这一次演讲完毕之后,最后一位代表的表扬让作者精神振奋.由此推知,通常作者演讲完毕之后都会感到非常疲惫.因为演讲耗费了大量精力.D选项正确.15.A【解析】考查副词词义辨析.however但是；moreover此外,另外；otherwise否则；therefore因此.通常作者演讲完毕之后都会感到非常疲惫.这一次作者感到精神振奋.由此可知,前后文之间是转折关系.故A选项正确.16.C【解析】考查名词词义辨析.challenge挑战；discovery发现；experience经历,经验；accident意外事故.这次经历（上文提到的内容）使得作者意识到生活中,我们付出的（即分发出去的）东西会回归到我们身上.C选项正确.17.D【解析】考查动词短语辨析.figureout弄明白,弄清楚；setup建立；dreamof梦想；giveout分发.根据下文中的“comebackto…”可知,该空和comeback相对,故D选项正确：我们在生活中付出的一切都会回归到我们手里.18.A【解析】考查副词词义辨析.equally同样地,相等地；differently不同地；seriously严肃地,认真地；practically实际地,实践地.我们在生活中付出的一切都会回到我们手里.同样地,我们需要在应当得到赞扬的时候和地方珍惜应得的赞扬.A选项正确.19.B【解析】考查名词词义辨析.party聚会；conference会议；school学校；ceremony典礼.根据第二段中的“ataconference”可知,作者在一次会议上作演讲.故B选项正确.20.D【解析】考查名词词义辨析.achievement成就；comfort舒服；trust信任；encouragement鼓励.根据倒数第二段中的“thistimeherpraisegavemeagreatliftandrechargedmybatteries”可知,最后一位代表给了作者极大的表扬,她的表扬使作者精神振奋,大受鼓励.故D选项正确.3.北京市朝阳区2019届高三第一次（3月)综合练习AGameofLightandShadeItwasasunnyday.Ihadgoneupanddownthetowerwhen,outsidethedooratthefoot,ablindmancametowardme.Inamoment,hedisappearedupthestairs.Ilookedatthesignthatsaid“TotheTower”,anddecidedto1him.Icaughtupwithhimintheticketoffice.ThereIwas2toseetheattendant(工作人员)sellinghimaticketasifhewereanyothervisitor.Then,withtheticketinonehandand3thewallwiththefingersoftheother,theblindmanreachedthestairs4tothehallway.“Thatmanisblind.Whatwouldablindmanclimbupthetowerfor?”Isaidtotheattendant,expectinghimtoshowsome5,buthedidn’tanswer.“Notthe6certainly,”Isaid.“Perhapshewantsto7.”Iboughtaticketand8upthestairs.Themanhadn’tgoneasfarasI9.Athirdofthewayupthetower,Iheardhis10.Isloweddownandfollowedhimatalittle11.Hestoppedfromtimetotime.Whenhegottothebalcony(阳台),Iwasadozensteps12.AsIreachedit,Isawhimatthecornerofthetower.Atlast,aftertenminutes,I13him.“Excuseme,”IsaidaspolitelyasIcould,“butIamcurioustoknow14youcameup.”Hesmiled.“Comingupthestairs,youwillnoticehownotjustlightbutsun15intothetowerthroughthenarrowwindowshereandthere,sothatyoucanfeelthe16—thecoolstairssuddenlybecomequitewarm—andhowupherebehindthewallthereis17,butassoonasgoingoppositeawindowyoucanfindthesun.Thereisno18sogoodasthisforfeelingthedifferencebetweenlightandshade.ItisnotthefirsttimeI’vecomeup.”Theblindmanseemedquite19,justlikeachildwhowasenjoyinghisfavoritegames.Hetoldmethetruththatblindmencanalsofindthebeautyinlife20theycannotenjoythesightsoftheworld.1.A.accept B.follow C.control D.visit2.A.frightened B.disappointed C.surprised D.embarrassed3.A.touching B.climbing C.hitting D.covering4.A.pointing B.attaching C.contributing D.leading5.A.respect B.doubt C.concern D.sympathy6.A.view B.test C.prize D.trick7.A.kick B.jump C.relax D.escape8.A.struggled B.explored C.wandered D.hurried9.A.promised B.examined C.imagined D.confirmed10.A.steps B.words C.secrets D.cheers11.A.standard B.distance C.expense D.intention12.A.ahead B.around C.outside D.behind13.A.recognized B.surrounded C.approached D.witnessed14.A.why B.how C.when D.whether15.A.knocks B.pours C.slides D.bursts16.A.trend B.reaction C.change D.honor17.A.light B.space C.mess D.shade18.A.place B.signal C.object D.period19.A.nervous B.content C.curious D.patient20.A.unless B.because C.once D.although【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文,作者跟随着一位盲人登塔,盲人告诉他尽管盲人们无法享受世界上的风景,但他们也能找到生活里的美.1.B【解析】考查动词辨析.A.accept接受；B.follow跟随；C.control控制；D.visit参观；句意：我看着“登塔”的指示牌,决定跟随他上去看具体情况.因为对于他登塔要做的事情,我很好奇.故B项正确.2.C【解析】考查形容词辨析.A.frightened害怕的；B.disappointed失望的；C.surprised惊讶的；D.embarrassed尴尬的；当我看见工作人员把他当做正常人一样,也卖票给他,我感觉很惊讶.故C项正确.3.A【解析】考查动词辨析及上下文串联.A.touching触摸；B.climbing攀登；C.hitting击中；D.covering覆盖；由第二句ablindmancametowardme可知对方是一个盲人,所以他只能摸着墙向上攀登.故A项正确.4.D【解析】考查动词短语辨析.动词短语pointto指向；attach…to…把……附在……之上；contributeto对……做贡献；leadto导致,通向；句中现在分词短语leadingtothehallway做定语修饰名词thestairs,指通向走廊的楼梯.其余三项语义不搭配.故D项正确.5.C【解析】考查名词辨