高中二年级下学期英语《选必三unit 2 群文阅读 Workboo k p73 Little Women》教学课件

Unit2HealthyLifestyleWorkbook:ExpandingYourWorld人教版选择性必修三LearningObjectivesInthisclass,wewillbeableto1.recognizethemaincontentandauthorofthetwonovelsconcerned；2.compareandanalyzethesimilaritiesanddifferencesamongthesetwonovels.ContentsCONTENTSAuthors&MainContentsDifferences&Similarities010203Quiz01Authors&MainContentsWarming-upCanyoumatchthetwobookswiththeirauthors?PrideandPrejudiceJaneAusten

LittleWomen

LouisaMayAlcottAuthors&MainContentsSenseandSensibility(理智与情感,1811)

PrideandPrejudice

(傲慢与偏见,1813)

MansfieldPark(曼斯菲尔德公园,1814)

Emma

(爱玛,1815)

Persuasion

(劝导,1818,死后出版)

NorthangerAbbey

(诺桑觉寺,1818,死后出版)JaneAusten'srepresentativeworks

1775－1817BritishAuthors&MainContentsIt'saboutthestoryofMrandMrsBennet(minorgentry小绅士),theirfivedaughters,andthevariousromanticadventuresattheirHertfordshireresidenceofLongbourn.Theparents'charactersaregreatlycontrasted:MrBennetbeingawiseandwittygentleman;whileMrsBennetispermanentlydistractedbytheissueofmarryingoffherdaughtersatanycost.ThereasonforherobsessionisthattheirestatewillpassbylawafterMrBennet'sdeathtohisclosestbloodrelative:hiscousin,theReverendWilliamCollins(afatuous愚蠢的,tactless言行不得体的andpompous浮夸的man).PrideandPrejudiceJaneAusten

Authors&MainContentsChapter1Itisatruthuniversallyacknowledged,thatasinglemaninpossessionofagoodfortune,mustbeinwantofawife.

Howeverlittleknownthefeelingsorviewsofsuchamanmaybeonhisfirstenteringaneighbourhood,thistruthissowellfixedinthemindsofthesurroundingfamilies,thatheisconsideredtherightfulpropertyofsomeoneorotheroftheirdaughters.凡是有钱的单身汉，总想娶位太太，这已经成了一条举世公认的真理。ExcerptsfromPrideandPrejudiceAuthors&MainContentsExcerptsfromPrideandPrejudiceChapter1"MydearMr.Bennet,"saidhisladytohimoneday,"haveyouheardthatNetherfieldParkisletatlast?"Mr.Bennetrepliedthathehadnot."Butitis,"returnedshe;"forMrs.Longhasjustbeenhere,andshetoldmeallaboutit."Mr.Bennetmadenoanswer."Doyounotwanttoknowwhohastakenit?"criedhiswifeimpatiently."Youwanttotellme,andIhavenoobjectiontohearingit."Thiswasinvitationenough."Why,mydear,youmustknow,Mrs.LongsaysthatNetherfieldistakenbyayoungmanoflargefortunefromthenorthofEngland;thathecamedownonMondayinachaiseandfourtoseetheplace,andwassomuchdelightedwithit,thatheagreedwithMr.Morrisimmediately;thatheistotakepossessionbeforeMichaelmas,andsomeofhisservantsaretobeinthehousebytheendofnextweek."Authors&MainContentsExcerptsfromPrideandPrejudiceChapter1"Whatishisname?""Bingley.""Ishemarriedorsingle?""Oh!Single,mydear,tobesure!Asinglemanoflargefortune;fourorfivethousandayear.Whatafinethingforourgirls!""Howso?Howcanitaffectthem?""MydearMr.Bennet,"repliedhiswife,"howcanyoubesotiresome!YoumustknowthatIamthinkingofhismarryingoneofthem.""Isthathisdesigninsettlinghere?""Design!Nonsense,howcanyoutalkso!Butitisverylikelythathemayfallinlovewithoneofthem,andthereforeyoumustvisithimassoonashecomes.""Iseenooccasionforthat.Youandthegirlsmaygo,oryoumaysendthembythemselves,whichperhapswillbestillbetter,forasyouareashandsomeasanyofthem,Mr.Bingleymaylikeyouthebestoftheparty."Authors&MainContentsExcerptsfromPrideandPrejudiceChapter1"Mydear,youflatterme.Icertainlyhavehadmyshareofbeauty,butIdonotpretendtobeanythingextraordinarynow.Whenawomanhasfivegrown-updaughters,sheoughttogiveoverthinkingofherownbeauty.""Insuchcases,awomanhasnotoftenmuchbeautytothinkof.""But,mydear,youmustindeedgoandseeMr.Bingleywhenhecomesintotheneighbourhood.""ItismorethanIengagefor,Iassureyou.""Butconsideryourdaughters.Onlythinkwhatanestablishmentitwouldbeforoneofthem.SirWilliamandLadyLucasaredeterminedtogo,merelyonthataccount,foringeneral,youknow,theyvisitnonewcomers.Indeedyoumustgo,foritwillbeimpossibleforustovisithimifyoudonot.""Youareover-scrupulous,surely.IdaresayMr.Bingleywillbeverygladtoseeyou;andIwillsendafewlinesbyyoutoassurehimofmyheartyconsenttohismarryingwhicheverhechoosesofthegirls;thoughImustthrowinagoodwordformylittleLizzy."Authors&MainContentsExcerptsfromPrideandPrejudiceChapter1"Idesireyouwilldonosuchthing.Lizzyisnotabitbetterthantheothers;andIamsuresheisnothalfsohandsomeasJane,norhalfsogood-humouredasLydia.Butyouarealwaysgivingherthepreference.""Theyhavenoneofthemmuchtorecommendthem,"repliedhe;"theyareallsillyandignorantlikeothergirls;butLizzyhassomethingmoreofquicknessthanhersisters.""Mr.Bennet,howcanyouabuseyourownchildreninsuchaway?Youtakedelightinvexingme.Youhavenocompassionformypoornerves.""Youmistakeme,mydear.Ihaveahighrespectforyournerves.Theyaremyoldfriends.Ihaveheardyoumentionthemwithconsiderationtheselasttwentyyearsatleast.""Ah,youdonotknowwhatIsuffer.""ButIhopeyouwillgetoverit,andlivetoseemanyyoungmenoffourthousandayearcomeintotheneighbourhood."Authors&MainContentsExcerptsfromPrideandPrejudiceChapter1"Itwillbenousetous,iftwentysuchshouldcome,sinceyouwillnotvisitthem.""Dependuponit,mydear,thatwhentherearetwenty,Iwillvisitthemall."Mr.Bennetwassooddamixtureofquickparts,sarcastichumour,reserve,andcaprice,thattheexperienceofthree-and-twentyyearshadbeeninsufficienttomakehiswifeunderstandhischaracter.Hermindwaslessdifficulttodevelop.Shewasawomanofmeanunderstanding,littleinformation,anduncertaintemper.Whenshewasdiscontented,shefanciedherselfnervous.Thebusinessofherlifewastogetherdaughtersmarried;itssolacewasvisitingandnews.班纳特先生真是个古怪人，他一方面喜欢插科打浑，爱挖苦人，同时又不拘言笑，变幻莫测，真使他那位太太积二十三年之经验，还摸不透他的性格。太太的脑子是很容易加以分析的。她是个智力贫乏、不学无术、喜怒无常的女人，只要碰到不称心的事，她就以为神经衰弱。她生平的大事就是嫁女儿；她生平的安慰就是访友拜客和打听新闻。Authors&MainContentsLouisaMayAlcott'srepresentativeworks

1832–1888AmericanRaisedinNewEnglandbyhertranscendentalist(超验主义者)parents;grewupamongmanyfamousintellectualsoftheday(RalphWaldoEmerson,NathanielHawthorne,HenryDavidThoreau,andHenryWadsworthLongfellow);diedat55fromastrokeinBostontwodaysafterherfather’sdeathandwasburiedon“Authors’Ridge”nearEmerson,Hawthorne,andThoreau.novelist,shortstorywriter,andpoet;bestknownforthe“MarchFamilySaga(传奇故事)”:LittleWomen(1868)anditssequelsLittleMen(wheretheboys’storybegins)

(1871)andJo'sBoys(aboutthestudentsataschoolrunbyJoandherhusband)(1886)Authors&MainContentsLittleWomenLouisaMayAlcottDespiteshortageofmoneyandsupplies,theyhelpedandlovedeachotherandsharedwhattheyhadwithpeopleinneed.Jo,themostimportantpersoninthebook,issmartwithagoodimaginationwhowritesstoriesandcreatesplaysthesistersperformtogether.SheisindependentandgoestoNewYorktobecomeawriterwhereshemeetsanolderman,aprofessor,whomshemarrieslaterandtheyestablishaschooltogether.afictionalisedbiographyofAlcottandhersistersAuthors&MainContentsIn1868,anAmericanpublisheraskedAlcott,ayoungstrugglingwriterthen,towriteabookforgirls.Sherefusedformonthsuntildrivenbyherfamily’schronicpovertytoaccepttheoffer.ShefinishedwritingherexperiencesgrowingupinthenortheasternUnitedStatesduringthemiddleofthe19Cin10weeks.Herbookprovedtobemorethaninteresting."LittleWomen"becameoneofthemostpopularchildren'sbooksinAmericanliterature.Ithasbeenpublishedinmorethanfiftylanguages.InterestingfactsaboutLittleWomenAuthors&MainContentsExcerptsfromLittleWomen(P73&74)02Differences&SimilaritiesDifferencessuperbcharacterization(刻画),sophisticatedplotting(复杂的情节构架),elegantstyle,andadryandironicwit(冷幽默和讽刺);Austen’snovelsunitesocialrealism,comicsatire(喜剧讽刺),andromanceinaformulathathasprovenbothdurable(持久的)andhighlysuccessful.

JaneAusten'sWritingStylemarriageandlifeofthesquire(乡绅)familywomen;trulydepictthesmallworldaroundherwithwomen'sunique,nuanced(细微的)observationandlivelyandfunnywordsDifferencesmodestsuccessinherowntime,butanunusualpositionamongliteraryfigures;bothapopularwriter(withalargeandsometimesfanatical(狂热的)fanbase)anda“classic”writer(withasecurepositionintheliteraryacademy);subjectedtoeverykindofcritical,historical,andtheoreticalanalysis,butalsoadaptedfortelevision,radio,theater,andfilm;generatedhundredsofsequels(续集),prequels(前传),andotherspin-offs(派生作品);“onanequalfootingwithShakespeare”EvaluationofJaneAusten&theWorksDifferencesmakeeverydayincidentsandcharactersinteresting;the“puremorality”servesasanexcellentexampletootherfemalewriters(domesticlifeinthecountrynotmattersthenconsideredunsuitableforfemaleknowledge);characterizedasaminiaturist(微雕艺术家)whoseartwasperfectwithinatinycompass(“littlepieceofivorytwoincheswide”asAustencalleditherself);notaspiretodealwiththelargerormorespiritualsideoflife;Criticismofthisperiodlargelyattemptedtomakeacaseforanundervaluednovelist.EvaluationofJaneAusten&theWorksDifferencesdiversegenres(fantasy幻想,realism,gothicfiction,sketches幽默短剧andpoetry)withbroadaudiences;publishedbooksforadultsandchildrenunderthenameofA.M.Barnard;pious(虔诚的)andlachrymose[ˈlakrɪməʊs](催人泪下的);lurid(恐怖的；俗艳的)shortstoriesandsensationnovelsforadultsfocusingonpassionandrevenge;highlightinglayersofanger,satire,andsubversion(颠覆)inherwork;advocatedprogressivecausessuchaseducationalreform,dressreform,temperance(节欲),suffrage(选举权),andracialequality.LouisaMayAlcott'sWritingStyleDifferencesamongthemostenduringof19CAmericanauthors;otherworkscontinuetoattractkeeninterestfromscholarsandenduringenthusiasmfromfans;Encouragedbythegirls’wise,lovingmotherMarmee,theynurtureartisticaspirations(愿望)despitesocial,economic,andgenderconstraints(限制);SomefamousAmericanwomenevenclaimtheydecidedtobecomewritersafterreadinghowJoMarchbecameawriterin"LittleWomen".EvaluationofLouisaMayAlcott&theWorksSimilaritiesPrideandPrejudiceJaneAusten

LittleWomenLouisaMayAlcottTheVictoriaEra

(1832-1901)Criticalrealism“十九世纪一个主要的，而且是最壮阔，最有益的文学流派。”----高尔基比较广阔、比较真实地展示了社会生活的各个方面，对现实矛盾的揭示具有相当的深度。1775-1817British1832–1888AmericanSimilaritiesPrideandPrejudiceJaneAusten

LittleWomenLouisaMayAlcottTheCharacteristicsofCriticalRealism启蒙学说信仰者vs.资本主义社会的严峻现实暴露社会的黑暗，批判现实的罪恶(腐败的制度和利己主义泛滥的社会风尚)敢于正视社会现实，勇于探索罪恶的根由，大胆揭露丑恶的社会现象，为人们认识资本主义社会提供了形象的材料，打破了人们对于资本主义的乐观情绪。但是，他们的愤世嫉俗，大多来自受压抑遭排斥的地位，他们“批判现存制度的根本动机是出自对各种社会经济原因的意义的深刻而正确的了解的，则更为少见”。这就必然局限了他们批判的深度。1775-1817British1832–1888AmericanSimilaritiesPrideandPrejudiceJaneAusten

LittleWomenLouisaMayAlcottbasedontheirowngrowingexperiences;feminism;

the

pursuit

of

self-identity(independence,

ideal,bravery,responsibility...)the

equality

of

man

and

womanthe

freedom

of

love

and

marriagekinship,

friendship,

health,

labor

and

peace

of

mind;concernedaboutsocialprogressAlcottwasinvolvedinthemovementstoendslaveryandtogainvotingrightsforwomen.Shewrotethat"I...takemoreprideintheverysmallhelpweAlcottscouldgivethaninallthebooksIeverwrote."1775-1817British1832–1888AmericanTherightwayforwardforhumanityispeacefuldevelopmentandwin-wincooperation.Differentcountriesandcivilizationsmayprospertogetheronthebasisofrespectforeachother,andseekcommongroundandwin-winoutcomesbysettingasidedifferences.03QuizQuizCONTENTSTrueorfalseMultiplechoices010203Questions&answersQuizTrueorfalsePart11.JaneAustenisanAmericannovelist.2.LittleWomenisamaste