2024年专四词组归纳

专四重要詞组与短語归纳1.abideby忠于；遵守You'llhavetoabidebythereferee'sdecision.你得遵從裁判的决定.2.beabsentfrom….缺席，不在Lovewastotallyabsentfromhischildhood.他童年時代没受到丝毫的疼愛.3.absenceof缺乏Intheabsenceofmycommandingofficer,Iactedonmyowninitiative.指挥官不在場,我积极見机行事。4.absorb吸引…的注意力(被動語态)beabsorbedin全神贯注于…近义beengrossedin;belostin;beraptin;beconcentratedon;befocusedon;becenteredon5.(be)abundantin富于,富有alandabundantinminerals矿产丰富的土地.6.access(to)能靠近,進入,理解Theonlyaccesstothefarmhouseisacrossthefields.要到那农舍去唯有穿過田地。7.byaccident(=bychance,accidentally)偶尔地,意外.Withoutaccident安全地,Ionlyfounditbyaccident.我只是碰巧找到8.ofone’sownaccord(=withoutbeingasked;willingly;freely)自愿地,积极地Hejoinedthearmyofhisownaccord.他自愿地参了軍.9.inaccordwith与…壹致.outofone’saccordwith同….不壹致Theyliveinperfectaccordwitheachother.他們生活在壹起拾分融洽.10.withoneaccord(=witheverybodyagreeing)壹致地Withoneaccordtheyallstoodupandcheered.他們全体壹致起立欢呼.11.inaccordancewith(=inagreementwith)根据,根据

Heacted

in

accordance

with

hisbeliefs.\o"机器发音"他按照自已的信念行事。12.onone’sownaccount1)為了某人的缘故,為了某人自已的利益2)(=atone’sownrisk)自行负责3)(=byoneself)依托自已Hebetrayedallhisfriendsonhisownaccount.他為自已的利益出卖了所有的朋友。13.take…intoaccount(=consider)把...考虑進去Whenjudginghisperformance,don'ttakehisageintoaccount.评估他的体現時,不必考虑他的年龄.14.givesb.anaccountof阐明,解释(理由)Shegavethepoliceafullaccountoftheincident.她把事件向警方作了详细解释.*15.accountfor(=giveanexplanationorreasonfor)解释,阐明.Pleaseaccountforyourdisgracefulconduct.對你的可耻行為請作解释.16.onaccountof(=becauseof)由于,由于.Wedelayedourdepartureonaccountofthebadweather.由于天气不好,我們将启程的時间推迟了.17.onnoaccount(=innocase,fornoreason)绝不要,無论怎样不要(放句首時句子要倒装)On

no

account

shouldwediscardourfinetraditionsandstylesofwork18.accuse…of…(=charge…with;blamesb.forsth.;blamesth.onsb.;complainabout)指控

Hisfatherwould

accuse

him

of

neglectinghisfilialduties.\o"机器发音"他的父亲會指责他不尽孝道。19.beaccustomedto(=beinthehabitof,beusedto)习惯于.Hequicklybecameaccustomedtothelocalfood.他很快就习惯了當地的食物.20.beacquaintedwith(=tohaveknowledgeof)理解;(=tohavemetsocially)熟悉AreyouacquaintedwiththeworksofShakespeare?你對莎士比亚的作品熟悉吗?21.acton奉行,按照…行動;actas饰演;actfor代理Actingoninformationreceived,thepoliceraidedtheclub.警方根据所获情报,忽然搜查了那個俱乐部.Idon'tunderstandtheirlanguage;you'llhavetoactasinterpreter.我不懂他們的語言,你得當翻译了.Duringherillnesshersolicitorhasbeenactingforherinherbusinessaffairs.在她患病期间,她的律師壹直代理她的业务.22.adaptoneselfto(=adjustoneselfto)使自已适应于Sheadapted(herself)quicklytothenewclimate.她很快地适应了這种新的气候.23.adapt…(for)(=makesth.suitableforanewneed)改编,改写(以适应新的需要)ThisnovelhasbeenadaptedforradiofromtheRussianoriginal.這部小說已由俄文原著改编成無线電广播节目.24.inaddition(=besides)此外,又,加之Youneedmoneyandtime,

in

addition,youneeddiligence.\o"机器发音"你需要金钱和時间，此外你還需要努力。25.inadditionto(=aswellas,besides,otherthan)除…外Thefreightercarriesafewpassengers

in

addition

toitscargo.\o"机器发音"這艘货船除了货品之外還载有某些乘客。26.adhereto(=abideby,conformto,complywith,clingto,insiston,persistin,)粘附;坚持,遵照Allmembersoftheassociation

adhere

toastrictcodeofpractice.\o"机器发音"协會的所有组员都遵守壹套严格的行為规范。Smallparticles

adhere

totheseed.\o"机器发音"小颗粒牢牢附著在种子上。27.adjacent(=nextto,closeto)毗邻的,临近的Theschoolswere

adjacent

buttherewereseparatedoors.\o"机器发音"這些學校紧挨著，但各自独门独户28.adjust..(to)调整;适应;Itwasafewmomentsbeforehiseyesbecame

adjustedtothebrightglareofthesun.\o"机器发音"過了壹會儿，他的眼睛才适应了耀眼的阳光。29.admitof(=becapableof,leaveroomfor)…的也許，留有…的余地.Hisconductadmitsofnoexcuse.他的行為無可宽恕.30.inadvance(beforeintime)预告,事先.It'simpossibletoknowinadvancewhatwillhappen.预知未来发生的事是不也許的.31.toadvantage有利的,使長处愈加突出地.Thepicturemaybeseentoadvantageagainstaplainwall.這幅画衬在素墙上就更好看了.32.haveanadvantageover胜過.havetheadvantageof由于…处在有利条件havetheadvantageofsb.懂得某人所不懂得的事HerFrenchupbringinggiveshercertainadvantagesoverotherstudentsinherclass.她有法国式的教养,使她比班上其他同學略胜壹筹.

Inplayingvolleyballyou

have

the

advantage

of

beingtall.\o"机器发音"你個子高，打排球占廉价。You

have

the

advantage

of

mewhenyoutalkaboutscience.\o"机器发音"談起科學，你比我内行得多。33.takeadvantageof(=makethebestof,utilize,makeuseof,profitfrom,harness)运用.Theytookfulladvantageofthehotel'sfacilities.他們充足运用旅馆的设备.34.agreewithsb赞同(某人意見)agreetosth同意Doyouagreewithmeabouttheneedformoreschools?有关多建某些學校壹事,你同意我的意見吗?Ishegoingtoagreetooursuggestion?他會同意我們的提议吗?35.inagreement(with)同意,壹致Thepresidentwasinfull

agreement

withtheproposal.\o"机器发音"總统完全赞同该提议。36.aheadof在…之前,超過…aheadoftime提前.Shewasalwayswellaheadoftherestoftheclass.她在班上總是遥遥领先.37.intheair不愿定,不详细.Shewalkedawayandleftthequestionhanginginthe

air.\o"机器发音"她走開了，将疑問留在人們心裏。38.aboveall(=especially,mostimportantofall)尤其是,最重要的.Helongsabovealltoseehisfamilyagain.他尤其渴望再會到家裏的人.39.inall(=countingeveryoneoreverything,altogether)總共,總计Thereweretwelveofusinallfordinner.我們壹共拾二個人吃饭.40.afterall毕竟,究竟;(not)atall壹點也不;allatonce(=suddenly)忽然;onceandforall只此壹次;aboveall最重要的;firstofall首先;allinall大体上說;beallin累极了;allbut几乎.Soyou'vecomeafterall!你究竟還是来了!Attheendoftheracehefeltallin.他在赛跑結束時感到筋疲力尽.Itwasallbutimpossibletoclimbbackintotheboat.再回到小船上已几乎不也許了41.allowfor(=takeintoconsideration,takeintoaccount)考虑到,估计到.Itwilltakeyouhalfanhourtogettothestation,allowingfortrafficdelays.把路上的耽误算進去,你要用半小時才能到車站.42.amountto(=tobeequalto)總计,等于.Whatyousayamountstoadirectaccusation.你所說的话等于直接的指责.43.answerfor(undertakeresponsibilityfor,beliablefor,takechargefor)對…负责.Youwillhavetoanswerforyourcrimesoneday.你總有壹天要由于你的罪行而得到报应的.44.answerto(=conformto)适合,符合.Thephotographanswerstothedescriptionofthewantedman.這张照片与通缉人相符45.beanxiousabout為…焦急不安;beanxiousto渴望Hewasanxiousabouthisfamily,whoweretravellingabroad.他紧张在国外旅行的家眷.46.apologizetosb.forsth.為…向…道歉Imustapologizetoyoufornotbeingabletomeetyou.我由于没能接你而向你道歉.*47.appealtosb.forsth.為某事向某人呼吁.appealtosb.對某人有吸引力Hewill

appeal

tothestateforanextensionofunemploymentbenefits.他将呼吁国家延長领取失业救济金的時限。Hersenseofhumourappealedtohimenormously.她的風趣感把他强烈地吸引了.48.applytosb.forsth.為…向…申請;applyfor申請;Heappliedtothepublishersforpermissiontoreprintanextract向出版者祈求准予转印节录49.applyto涂,抹;合用applythegluetobothsurfaces两面都涂上胶水Theresultsofthisresearchcanbeappliedtonewdevelopmentsintechnology.這项研究成果能应用于新的技术開发方面.50.approveof(=consentto,beinfavorof,favor,agreeto,赞成,approvevt.同意)Shedoesn'twanttotakehernewboy-friendhomeincaseherparentsdon'tapprove(ofhim).她不愿把新男朋友带回家,怕父母看不中（他）.51.arisefrom(=becausedby)由…引起.Arethereanymattersarisingfromtheminutesofthelastmeeting?有关上次會议的记录有無問題?52.arrangeforsb/sth.安排…做…I'vearrangedforacartomeetyouattheairport.我已經准备了壹辆汽車到机場接你.53.arriveat抵达某地(小地方);得出,作出;arrivein抵达某地(大地方);arriveatanagreement,adecision,aconclusion,etc到达协议﹑作出决定﹑得出結论.54.beashamedof(=feelshame,guiltorsorrowbecauseofsth.done)以…為羞耻Youshouldbeashamedofyourselffortellingsuchlies.你应當為說這些谎话而感到羞耻.55.assuresb.ofsth.(=trytocausetobelieveortrustinsth.)向…保证,使…确信.Theytriedtoassurehimoftheirwillingnesstowork.他們竭力使他相信他們乐意工作.56.attach(to)(=tofix,fasten;join)缚,系,結adocumentattachedtoaletter(withapin)信中（用别针）附壹文献57.makeanattemptatdoingsth.(todosth.)试图做…Theymadenoattempttoescape/atescaping.他們并未图谋逃跑.58.attendto注意,照顾;Attendtoyourworkandstoptalking.专心工作,不要說话.Anurseattendstohisneeds.有個护士照顾他.59.attitudeto/toward…對…的态度.見解Whatisyourattitudetoabortion?你對堕胎有什么見解?60.attribute…to…把..归因于..,认為..是..的成果Sheattributeshersuccesstohardworkandabitofluck.她认為她的成功是由于勤奋加上壹點儿运气而得来的.61.ontheaverage(=onaverage,onanaverage)平均Wefailonestudentperyearonaverage.我們平均每年有壹种學生不及格.62.(be)awareof(=beconsciousof,havingknowledgeorconsciousness)意识到,懂得.Idon'tthinkyou'reaware(of)howmuchthismeanstome.我想你還不懂得這對我多么重要.63.atthebackof(=behind)在…背面Theindexisattheback(ofthebook).索引在（書的）末尾.64.inthebackof在…後部(裏面);onthebackof在…後部(外面);Thechildsatintheback(ofthecar)behindthedriver.那孩子坐在（汽車的）後部(司机身後的位置上).Writeyouraddressontheback(ofthecheque).把你的地址写在（支票的）背面.65.putsb'sbackupmakesbangry使某人生气Hisoffhandmannerputmybackup.他那随随便便的样子我看著很生气.66.turnone’sbackonsb.(=turnawayfromsb.inanimpoliteway)不理會(某人),背弃,抛弃Heturnedhisbackonhisfamilywhenhebecamefamous.他成名後来對自已家裏的人连理都不理.67.behindone’sback背著某人(說壞话)Theysaynastythingsabouthimbehindhisback.他們在背後說他的壞话.68.bebasedon基于Theirrelationshipwasbasedonmutualrespect.他們之间的关系以互相尊重為基础。69.onthebasisof根据…,在…基础上Ourpolicyshouldrest

on

the

basis

of

self-reliance.\o"机器发音"我們的方针要放在自力更生的基點上。70.beat…at在…运動项目上打赢Hebeatme(atchess,squash,etc).他（下棋﹑打壁球等）赢了我.71.beginwith以…開始.tobeginwith(=firstofall)首先,第壹(常常用于開始語)72.onbehalfof(=astherepresentativeof)以…名义OnbehalfofmycolleaguesandmyselfIthankyou.我代表我的同事以及我自已向你表达謝意.73.believeinsb/sth(=havefaithortrustin;considersth/sb.tobetrue)相信,依赖Ibelieveinhisgoodcharacter.我相信他品德良好.74.benefit(from)受益,得到好处.Hehasn'tbenefitedfromtheexperience.他虽有体验却無長進.75.forsb'sbenefit對某人進行协助﹑指导﹑指导等:Thewarningsignwasputthereforthebenefitofthepublic.那儿设置警告牌以引起人們的警惕76.forthebetter好转

Ihope

the

weatherwillsoonchange

for

the

better.\o"机器发音"我但愿天气很快好转。77.getthebetterof(=defeatsb.)打败,胜過.Shealwaysgetsthebetterofourquarrels.我們吵架時她總是占上風.78.bybirth在出生上,论出身,按血统atbirth在出生時;givebirthto出生SheisEnglishbybirthbutFrenchbymarriage.她是英国血统,嫁給法国人而入了法国籍.Killthecases

at

birth.\o"机器发音"防微杜渐。Shegavebirth(toahealthybaby)lastnight.她昨天晚上生了（壹种健康的婴儿）.79.blamesb.forsth.因…责怪某人.blamesth.onsb.把…推在某人身上Sheblamedhimforthefailureoftheirmarriage/blamedthefailureoftheirmarriageonhim.她把婚姻的触礁归咎于他.80.inblossom開花(指状态)comeintoblossom開花(强调動作)Theappletreesareinblossom.苹果树正在開花81.onboard到船上,上火車或飞机Havethepassengersgoneonboardyet?旅客已經上船[上飞机]了吗?82.boastof(orabout)吹嘘He'salwaysboastingabouthischildren'ssuccessatschool.他總是夸耀他的孩子們學习成绩好.83.outofbreath喘不過气来Hisheartconditionmakeshimoutofbreath.他心脏状况不佳使他呼吸急促.84.inbrief简言之Inbrief,yourworkisbad.總之,你做得不好.85.inbulk成批地Buyingin

bulk

ismoreeconomicalthanshoppingforsmallquantities.\o"机器发音"批量采购要比零买实惠诸多。86.takethefloor起立发言InowinvitethePresidenttotakethefloor.目前請總统发言.87.onbusiness出差办事.I'llbeawayonbusinessnextweek.下星期我要出差.88.bebusywithsth.于某事。bebusydoingsth.忙于做某事89.lastbutone倒数第二.Iliveinthe

last

house

but

one

inthislane.\o"机器发音"我住在這条胡同裏倒数第二家。90.butfor(=without)要不是.表达假设But

for

yourmagichand,I'dhavelongkickedthebucket.\o"机器发音"要不是你妙手回春，我早就見阎王。91.buysth.for…money用多少钱买92.becapableof可以,有能力,容許Ourpositioniscapableofimprovement.我們的地位可以改善.93.inanycase(=forloveormoney,atanyrate,atanyprice,atanycost,whateverhappens;anyhow)無论怎样

In

any

case,shehadnodoubtsaboutthebreakupwithTodd.\o"机器发音"不管怎样她和托德分手是没有疑問的。94.incase(=forfearthat)萬壹;Here'sastick

in

case

youshouldneedit.\o"机器发音"給你根木棍，也許你用得著它。95.incaseof(=intheeventof)假如发生…萬壹inthecaseof至于…,就…而言Shehadhadtheforesighttoprepareherselffinancially

in

case

ofanaccident.\o"机器发音"她有先見之明，經济上作了准备以防萬壹发生事故。

The

courtdecidedagainst

the

plaintiff

in

the

case

of

Jamesvs.Smith.\o"机器发音"在詹姆斯對史密斯壹案中，法院判决原告败诉。96.innocase在任何状况下都不(放句首倒装句)In

no

case

shouldyoupanic.\o"机器发音"仟萬不要惊恐。97.becautiousof谨防Be

cautious

of

thieves!\o"机器发音"提防扒手！98.centerone’sattentionon(=focusone’sattentionon)把某人的注意力集中在…上Shecenteredherattentionontheproblem.

她把注意力集中在這個問題上99.becertainof有把握,壹定.Youmust

be

certain

of

yourfactsbeforeyoustartflingingaccusations.\o"机器发音"必须對实情胸有成竹才能理直气壮地指责。100.forcertain無疑地;确定地Icouldn'tsayforcertainwhenhe'llarrive.我說不准他什么時候到.101.bychance(=accidentally,byaccident)偶尔

Igotthisbook

by

chance

atasecond-handbookshop.\o"机器发音"我赶巧在壹家旧書店裏买到這本書。102.forachange為了变化常规WeusuallygotoFranceinthesummer,butthisyearwe'regoingtoSpainforachange.我們夏天壹般去法国,但今年為了换個地方我們去西班牙.103.chargesb.with…控告某人犯有…Shechargedmewithneglectingmyduty.她指控我玩忽职守.104.inchargeof(=responsiblefor)负责(某事)inthechargeof…由…管Who'sinchargehere?這儿谁负责?Motherputs

the

baby

in

the

charge

of

the

baby-sitterwhilesheisout.\o"机器发音"母亲外出時，婴儿交給临時保姆照顾。105.takechargeof(=tobeorbecomeresponsiblefor)负责管理(照顾)Thedepartmentwasbadlyorganizeduntilshetookcharge(ofit).這個部门在她负责此前组织工作做得很差.106.charge…for因…索取(费用)Aslongasyou'vepaidinadvancewewon'tchargeyoufordelivery.只要你预先付款,我們就不收你送货费.107.roundtheclock昼夜不停地

Surgeonsareworking

round

the

clock

tosavehislife.\o"机器发音"外科醫生正在曰夜工作以急救他的生命。108.commenton评论

Ifeelunqualifiedto

comment

on

thesubject.\o"机器发音"我覺得没有资格對此事刊登意見。109.commitoneselfto使自已承担…commitsb/sthtosth将某人[某事物]置于（某状态）或交与或转交（某处）保留﹑处理等:commitamantoprison把壹男子送進监狱commitapatienttoamentalhospital把病人送進精神病院*commitsthtopaper把某事写下来110.incommon(和…)有共同之处,共用.Wehavelotsofthings

in

common

besidesmusic.\o"机器发音"除了音乐，我們尚有诸多共通點。111.incompanywithsbtogetherwithsb和某人壹起:I,incompanywithmanyothers,feelthisdecisionwaswrong.我,尚有許多人,都覺得這個决定是錯误的.112.compare…with…把…与…比较Ifyoucompareherworkwithhis,you'llfindhersismuchbetter.要是把他俩的工作比较壹下,就會发現她的好得多.113.compare…to…把…比作…Poetshavecomparedsleeptodeath.诗人把睡眠比作死亡.114.bycomparison比较起来Thisdressisreallycheaper

by

comparison.\o"机器发音"比较起来，這件衣服确实廉价。115.incomparisonwith(=incontrastto)和…比起来ThetallestbuildingsinLondonaresmallincomparisonwiththoseinNewYork.伦敦最高的建筑物与纽约的壹比就矮了.116.compensatefor(=givesth.tomakeupfor)赔偿,赔偿,弥补compensatesb.forsth.赔偿,弥补Nothingcancompensateforthelossofone'shealth.失去健康是無法赔偿的.Shewascompensatedbytheinsurancecompanyforherinjuries.她受伤後获得保险企业的赔偿.117.complainof(orabout)埋怨;诉苦;控告;complaintosb.aboutsth.(orsb.)向某人埋怨…;complain(埋怨);complement(补充);compliment(恭维)TVviewershavebeenwritinginto

complain

of

thefalseadvertisement.\o"机器发音"電视观众不停来信埋怨虚假广告。Shecomplainedtomeabouthisrudeness.她向我诉苦說他粗鲁.118.complywith(=inaccordancewithademand,order,ruleetc.)遵守,依從hefactorywasclosedforfailingto

comply

with

governmentsafetyregulations.\o"机器发音"工廠由于未能遵守政府的安全条例而被关闭了。119.conceiveof(thinkof,imagine,consider)想象,设想

Icanhardly

conceive

of

yourdoingsuchathing.\o"机器发音"我很难想象你會做出這种事情。120.concentrateon(orupon)集中,专心

It'stimeforusalltogetbacktobasicsand

concentrate

on

whatreallymatters.\o"机器发音"目前是我們回到实质性問題，把注意力放到真正要紧的事情上的時候了。121.beconcernedwith与某事物有关;波及某事物:Herlatestdocumentaryisconcernedwithyouthunemployment.她近来的壹部纪录片是有关青年人失业問題的.122.concernoneselfwith/in/aboutsth关怀There'snoneedtoconcernyourselfwiththismatter;we'redealingwithit.你不用管這事了,我們正在处理.beconcernedinsth与某事有牵连或對某事负有责任:Hewasconcernedinthecrime.他与那起罪案有牵连.Beconcernedabout/forsth/that...)worried;troubled紧张的;烦恼的;忧虑的We'reallconcernedforhersafety.我們都為她的安全担忧.123.inconclusion(=asthelastthing)最终壹點;attheconclusionof當…結束時;124.condemnsb.to判决Hewasfoundguiltyandcondemnedtobeshot.他被判有罪,处以枪决.125.onconditionthat以…為条件,假如.inthat=because由于;nowthat=since既然forallthat=although尽管Hecanusethebicycle

on

condition

(that)hereturnsittomorrow.\o"机器发音"自行車可以借給他，条件是明天必须偿還126.in/outofcondition健康状况好不好.ingood(bad)condition处在良好(壞)状态Hehasbeen

out

of

condition

forseveralweeks.\o"机器发音"他身体不好已經有几种星期Allthechildrenwerewellnourishedand

in

goodphysical

condition.\o"机器发音"所有這些孩子都营养良好，身体健康。127.confess(to)(=admitafault,crime,orsth.wrong)承认,供认;confesstoacrime承认罪行.128.confidein依赖;信赖（可告知秘密者）Becausesheisunderstanding,peoplearoundher

confide

in

her.\o"机器发音"由于她通情达理，周围的人都相信她。129.inconfidence當作秘密:I'mtellingyouthisinconfidencesodon'tbreatheawordofit.我目前告诉你這件事是個（绝對的）秘密--仟萬不可外传.;130.confidenceinsb/sth.對…的信赖Ihavelittleconfidenceinhim.我對他没有甚么信心.131.beconfidentof有信心;confidential机密的Heisconfidentofvictory.他對胜利充斥信心132.confine…to…把…限制在某范围内Afterheroperation,shewasconfinedtobedforaweek.她手术之後已卧床壹星期了133.confirmsb.in使某人更坚定(信念等)Theincidentconfirmedhiminhisdislikeofdogs.出了這件事之後他就愈加不喜欢狗了.134.conformto(=complywith)符合,遵照,遵守;1)obey服從;2)observe;3)complywith照…办;4)keepto遵照;5)abideby服從;6)stickto按..做Thebuildingdoesnotconformtosafetyregulations.這座建筑物不符合安全条例.135.beconfrontedwith面對,面临Whenconfrontedwiththeevidenceofherguilt,sheconfessed.她面對罪证供认不讳.136.congratulatesb.on祝贺congratulatesbonhismarriage,newjob,goodexamresults,etc祝贺某人結婚﹑找到新工作考试成绩优良等.137.inconnectionwith有关Iamwritingtoyouinconnectionwithyourjobapplication.此信是有关你求职壹事的138.beconsciousof察覺,懂得Areyouconscious(of)howpeoplewillregardsuchbehaviour?你懂得人們對這种行為是怎样看待的吗?139.consentto(=permission)同意Herparentsrefusedtoconsenttothemarriage.她的父母不答应這门婚事.140.inconsequence(=asaresult)成果In

consequence

helosthisplace.\o"机器发音"成果，他失去了他的位置。141.inconsequenceof(=asaconsequenceof)由于…的成果In

consequence

ofyourbadworkIamforcedtodismissyou.\o"机器发音"由于你的工作很糟，我不得不把你解雇。142.underconsideration在考虑中Theplanis

under

consideration

bytheMinistryofEducation.\o"机器发音"教育部在考虑這個计划。143.inconsiderationof(=inreturnfor,onaccountof,becauseof)作為對...的回报;考虑到:Theydidn'tgivehimheavywork

in

consideration

of

hisyouth.\o"机器发音"他們考虑到他年轻，没給他分派繁重的工作。asmallpaymentinconsiderationofsb'sservices答謝某人服务的微薄酬金.144.onnoconsideration(innocase)無论怎样也不

On

no

consideration

cantheyagreetothis.\o"机器发音"他們绝對不能同意這壹點。145.take…intoconsideration(=takeaccountof,take…intoaccount)考虑到,把…考虑進去Ialwaystakefuelconsumptionintoconsiderationwhenbuyingacar.我买汽車時總要把燃油消耗量考虑在内.146.considerate(=thoughtfuloftheneeds)体贴的,考虑他人需要的,considerable相称大的ItwasconsiderateofyounottoplaythepianowhileIwasasleep.在我睡覺時你不弹钢琴,真是体贴入微Theprojectwasteda

considerable

amountoftimeandmoney.\o"机器发音"那项工程花费了相称多的時间和资金。147.consistof(=becomposedof)由…构成的.consistin重要在于.consistwith符合,与…壹致Substances

consist

of

smallparticlescalledmolecules.\o"机器发音"物质是由叫做分子的微粒构成的。Truecharitydoesn't

consist

in

giving.\o"机器发音"真正的慈善不在于施舍。Thepolitician'sactionsdonot

consist

with

thepromisesinhisspeeches.\o"机器发音"這個政治家的所作所為与他在讲演中的承诺并不壹致。148.beconsistentwith(=beinagreementwith)与…壹致.Graduationexerciseshadto

be

consistent

with

academicprotocol.\o"机器发音"毕业典礼必须符合學院礼仪。149.consultsb.aboutsth.向…征求…方面的意見,就…向…請教Iconsultedadoctoraboutmypains.我找過醫生诊治病痛.150.toone’sheart’scontent尽情地,痛痛快快Thechildrenenjoyedthemselvestotheirheart'scontent.孩子們尽情地玩。151.becontentwith(=besatisfiedwith)满足于becontenttodosth.乐意做某事Areyoucontentwithyourpresentsalary?你對你目前的薪水满意吗?*Heiscontenttoremainwhereheisnow.他安于現实状况.152.contraryto(=inoppositionto)与…相反Contrarytothedoctor'sorders,hehadgonebacktowork.他不听醫生的吩咐,又回去工作了.153.onthecontrary相反Itdoesn'tseemuglytome;onthecontrary,Ithinkit'sratherbeautiful.我覺得它并不丑,恰恰相反,它挺美.154.contrast…with与…相對(對照)Heractionscontrastedsharplywithherpromises.她的行動与她的诺言有天壤之别.155.incontrastto/with和…形成對比bycontrast對比之下Incontrastwiththeirsystem,oursseemsveryold-fashioned.我們的制度与他們的相比,显得過于守旧了.Shehadalmostfailedtheexam,buthersister,bycontrast,haddoneverywell.她考试差點不及格,而她的妹妹相比之下考得很好.156.contributeto导致Doessmokingcontributetolungcancer?吸烟會导致肺癌吗?157.undercontrol(被)控制住outofcontrol無法控制Hewasangry;butwitheverybodypresent,hekepthistemper

under

control\o"机器发音".他有些生气，但當著大家的面不好发作。

Thecarwent

out

of

control

andcrashedoverthecliff.\o"机器发音"汽車失去了控制，掉下了悬崖。158.atone’sconvenience在以便的時间或地點.beconvenienttofor對…以便Withacaravan,youcanstopatyourownconvenience;you'renotdependentonhotels.開著壹辆大篷車,可以随意停下来,不用住旅馆.Willitbeconvenientforyoutostartworktomorrow?你明天開始工作以便吗?*159.convincesb.of(=causesb.tobelieveorfeelcertain;topersuadesb.)使某人确信,劝說某人做…HowcanIconvinceyou(ofherhonesty)?我怎样才能使你相信（她很诚实）呢?*160.copewith(=dealwith,tackle)应付,处理Therewastoomuchworkforourcomputertocopewith.我們的计算机要干的工作太多,简直应接不暇.161.inthecorner(of)在角落裏;beinatightcorner陷入困境(just)roundthecorner很近:Inthecorneroftheroomstoodabigoldchair.屋角儿放著壹把旧的大椅子.She'llneedlucktogetoutofatightcornerlikethat.她要靠运气才能挣脱那样的困境.Goodtimesarejustroundthecorner.好曰子近在眼前.162.correspondwith(=exchangelettersregularly)1)通信;2)符合,壹致We'vecorrespondedwitheachotherforyearsbutI'veneveractuallymethim.我們已互相通信数年了,可是我從未見過他本人.Doesthenameontheenvelopecorrespondwiththenameontheletterinside?信封上的名字与裏面信上的名字与否相似?163.correspondto相称于TheAmericanCongresscorrespondstotheBritishParliament.美国的国會相称于英国的议會.164.atallcosts不惜任何代价.atthecostof以…為代价Wemustatallcostspreventthemfromfindingoutabouttheplan.我們無论怎样不能让他們探知這個计划.Shesavedhimfromdrowning,butonlyatthecostofherownlife.他遇溺時她把他救了,但却牺牲了自已的生命.165.induecourse在合适時机;Yourrequestwillbedealtwithinduecourse.你的规定将在合适時机予以处理.166.asamatterofcourse當然地,自然地Icheckmyin-trayeverymorningasamatterofcourse.我照例每天上午查看收文献盘.167.inthecourseofsthduringsth在...期间:inthecourseofourconversation,iewhileweweretalking在我們談话時.168.run/takeitscourse听其自然发展;按常规進行:Wecan'tcurethedisease;itmustrunitscourse.我們治不了這种疾病,只好听其自然.169.oncredit赊购;toone’scredit使某人感到光荣;dosb.credit使…感到光荣Wedonotsell

on

credit.\o"机器发音"我們不赊销。Itisgreatlytoyourcreditthatyougavebackthemoneyyoufound;你拾金不昧是非常难能可贵的;Yourhonestydoesyoucredit.你很诚实,应當受表扬.170．becriticalof愛挑毛病的，批评的Theinquirywascriticalofherwork.该项调查對她的工作提出了批评.*171.curesb.of+治好某人的疾病;矫正某人的不良行為:Thedoctorscuredherofcancer.醫生治好了她的癌症.Thatnastyshockcuredhimofhisinquisitivenessforever.那壹沉重教训根除了他凡事愛打听的毛病.172．adangerto對…的危险;beindanger(of)处在…危险中;beoutofdanger脱离危险Smokingisadangertohealth.吸烟危害健康.Shipsoutinthisstormareingreatdanger.轮船在這种風暴中出航要冒极大風险.Shewasveryill,butisnowoutofdanger,ienotlikelytodie.她病重,但現已脱险.*173.todate(=sofar,untilnow)到目前為止Todate,wehavenotreceivedanyreplies.我們至今尚未接到答覆.174.outofdate過時的；uptodate新式的,時兴的;datebackto可追溯到;datefrom從某時期開始(有)Mypassportisoutofdate.我的护照已通過期了Shewearsclothesthatarerightuptodate.她穿著最時新的衣服.Ourpartnershipdatesbackto1960.我們從1960年就合作了.Thiscastledatesfromthe14thcentury.這座城堡建于14世纪.175.dealwith(=concern)论及Thenextchapterdealswithverbs.下壹章讨论動詞.*176.beinsb'sdebt欠某人之情Yousavedmylife:Iamforeverinyourdebt.你救了我的命:我永遠感恩不尽.177.onthedecline在衰退中,在減少中;Sheisonthedecline,andmaydiesoon.她身体越来越弱,恐很快于人世.Thenumberofrobberiesintheareaisonthedecline.這地区的劫案在減少.178.toone’sdelight令某人感到快乐toone’sregret遗憾;sorrow悲伤;relief安心;distress苦恼;shame羞愧;surprise惊奇;astonishment惊奇;Toourgreatdelight,thedayturnedoutfine.我們感到快乐的是天气转晴了.179.delightedatsth/todosth/that...)verypleased;showingdelight非常快乐的;显示快乐的:I'mdelightedatyoursuccess/tohearofyoursuccess/thatyousucceeded.我對你的成功[听到你成功的消息/對你已获成功]感到很快乐.180.takedelightin以…為乐(尤指残忍的事或壞事）:Hetakesgreatdelightinprovingotherswrong.他的极大乐趣是证明他人錯了.181.demandsth.ofsb.向某人规定.demandanapology(ofsb)规定（某人）道歉182.indemand有需求;受欢迎的ondemand受到规定期Goodsecretariesarealwaysindemand.好的秘書總是诸多人都需要的.Sheisingreatdemandasasinger.她是個拾分受欢迎的歌手.Youshouldfeedbabyondemand.应當按照需求喂养宝宝。183.bedependenton依托Successisdependentonhowhardyouwork.成败取决于努力的程度.184.deprivesb.ofsth.剥夺某人某物deprivedofone'scivilrights剥夺某人的公民权185.derive…from(=obtain…from)從…获得,由…来的;来源于derivegreatpleasurefromone'sstudies從學习中获得极大乐趣ThousandsofEnglishwordsderivefromLatin.英語中有成仟上萬的詞源自拉丁文.186.despairof(=loseallhopeof)绝望We'vedespairofhim;hecan'tkeepajobformorethansixmonths.我們對他已經绝望了,他做什么工作都不能超過六個月.187.indespair绝望Hegaveupthestruggleindespair.他绝望地放弃了斗争.188.despite(=inspiteof)不管,尽管Despitewantingtoseehimagain,sherefusedtoreplytohisletters.她尽管很想再會到他,但却不愿給他回信.189.indetail详细地toexplain/describesthindetail详细解释[论述]某事物.190.deviatefrom偏离,不按…办IwillneverdeviatefromwhatIbelievetoberight.我绝不背离我自信對的的道路.191.onadiet吃某种特殊饮食,节食ThedoctorsaysI'vegottogoonadiet.醫生說我得节食.192.differin/from与…的区别在于…Thebrothersdifferwidelyintheirtastes.他們兄弟的愛好大相径庭Inthisrespect,FrenchdiffersfromEnglish在這方面,法語不壹样于英語193.indifficulties…有困难,处境困难,Wegotintodifficultieswiththerent.我們付不起租钱了.194.dischargesb.(from)…容許…离開(醫院、軍队);(從监狱)释放Theregulationthatheshouldbe

dischargedfromthemilitary.\o"机器发音"他该退伍了。195.fallback(=retreat,turnback)撤退Ourattackwassovigorousthattheenemyhadto

fall

back

totheriverbank.\o"机器发音"我方的攻打很剧烈，敌人只好退至河岸。196.ondisplay(=beingshownpublicly)陈列Acollectionofphotographswasondisplayinthehall.大厅裏展出了壹辑照片197.disposeof(=getridof,throwaway)处理掉Hewasforcedtodisposeofhisarttreasures.他被迫处理（卖）掉了自已的艺术珍藏.198.beyonddispute不容争议的,無可争议Hercourageisbeyonddispute.她的勇气是無可置疑的199.indispute在争议中Theexactcauseoftheaccidentisstillindispute.事故的真正起因仍有争议.200.inthedistance在遠处.Apealofchurchbellsrangout

in

the

distance.\o"机器发音"遠处响起了壹阵教堂的钟声。201.(be)distinctfrom(=bedifferentfrom)与…截然不壹样Mozart'sstyleisquitedistinctfromHaydn's.莫扎特在風格上与海顿截然不壹样.202.distinguishbetween(=makeorrecognizedifferences)辨别Peoplewhocannotdistinguishbetweencoloursaresaidtobecolour-blind.不能辨别颜色的人称為色盲.203.distinguish…from把…与…区别開Speechdistinguisheshumanbeingsfromtheanimals.使用言語是人类有别于動物的特徵.204.doawaywith(=getridof;abolish;discard;eliminate)除去,废除,取消;doawaywith(=kill)杀掉,弹压Wemust

do

away

with

thegrandiosestyleofwork.\o"机器发音"我們必须摈弃浮夸的工作作風。awomanwhosehusbandhadmadeseveralattemptsto

doawaywith

her.\o"机器发音