浙江省9+1高中联盟2024-2025学年高二英语上学期期中试题

PAGEPAGE8浙江省9+1中学联盟2024-2025学年高二英语上学期期中试题选择题部分第一部分听力（共20小題；每小題1分，满分20分）第一节请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项项中选择出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.

Wheredoestheboysuggestthegirlgotostudy?A.Atacafe.

B.

atalibrary.C.athishouse.2.

Whendoesthewomangotothebeach?A.Everysummer.

B.whenherparentsarefree.C.whenthemanhasavacation.3.

Wheredidthewomanloseherwallet?A.Inhercar.

B.inheroffice.C.inJack’scar.4.

howdoesthewomandescribechocolate?A.tasty.

B.

unhealthy.C.pleasing.5.

Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Christmasgifts.

B.

sportsgames.C.anewvideo.其次节听下面5段对话或独白。毎段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位罝。听毎段对话成独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5

秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读或独白两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.

WhyisTimupset?A.Hehatesdoingthedishes.

B.

hemadeamessinthekitchen.C.hedislikeshisroommatesbeinglazy.7.

Howdothespeakersdochores?A.Theymakeaschedule.B.theydoeverythingtogether.C.theymakeMattdoeverything.第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.

Whydoesthewomanwanttogotothemall?A.Tobuysomeclothes.

B.

tomeetLaurenthere.C.togetsomefoodfordinner.9.

Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Co-workers.

B.

husbandandwife.C.friends.10.

Wheredoesthemanwanttogo?A.Toapark.

B.

tohisoffice.C.toanicerestaurant.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.

Whattimewilltheplanetakeoff?A.

At9:15.B.

At11:30.C.

At12:30.12.

Whatwillthespeakersprobablydonext?A.Stayathome.B.gototheairport.

C.phonetheairlinecompany.13.

WhatisprobablyTom?A.Acaptain.

B.

A

Astudent.C.Ateacher.听第9段材料.回答第14至17题。14.

Whatdoesthemanwanthelpwith?A.Findingajob.

B.

applyingforapassport.C.preparingforaninterview.15.

Wheredoesthemanwanttostaynextsemester?A.InIndia.

B.

inSpain.C.inEngland.16.

Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthemeetingwiththeprofessor??A.calm.

B.

excited.C.nervous.

Whatdayisittoday?

A.Wednesday.B.Thursday.C.Friday.听笫10段村枓，回答第18至20题。18.

HowlongdidtheJacksonfiveperformtogether?A.Aboutfiveyears.B.abouttwentyyears.C.aboutfortyyears.19.

WhathappenedtotheJacksonfivein1997?A.Theywereinamusichalloffame.

B.oneofthempassedaway.C.theyhadfivenumberonehitsinarow.20.

WhatdoesthespeakersayaboutMichaelJackson?A.Hewasthe“kingofsoulmusic”.

B.hewastheoldestkidinhisfamily.C.hehadagreatinfluenceonpopularAmericanculture.其次部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共10个小题：每小題2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。AElizabethFrywasthedaughterofanEnglishbanker.Whenshewasayoungbrideandmother,shegavemedicineandclothestothehomelessandhelpedestablishthesistersofDevonshiresquare,anursingschool.In1813,atage33.herattentionturnedtothefemaleprisonersinLondon’sNewgateprison.Shebegantovisittheprisonalmostdaily,andwhatshefoundtherehorrifiedher.Intheearly1800s,Englishprisonswerepitsofcrueltyandviolence.AtNewgate,womenawaitingtrialforstealingappleswereputintothesameprisonaswomenwhohadbeenconvicted(宣判)ofmurder.Womenate,defecated,andsleptinthesamecell.Ifaprisonerhadchildren,theyaccompaniedhertoprisonandlivedinthesameinhumaneconditions.Forthosewithouthelpfromfamily,friends,orcharities,theoptionsweretobegandtostealfood,ortostarvetodeath.Prisonofficialswarnedfryoftherisksshewastakinginvisitingprisons(exposuretoviolenceanddisease),butshewavedthewarningsaside.Besidescomfortingwomen,shetaughtthembasichygieneandtosewandquiltsotheymightearnalivingwhentheywerereleased.Sheintervened(介入)forwomenondeathrow,andifherpleaswereunsuccessful,shecomfortedthemintheirlastmoments.Toexpandherefforts,in1816shefoundedtheassociationfortheimprovementofthefemaleprisonersofNewgate“toprovidefortheclothing,instruction,andemploymentofthewomen,andtoforminthem,asmuchaspossible,thosehabitsoforderandindustry,whichmaymakethempeaceablewhileinprison,andrespectablewhentheyleaveit.”specificreformsshecampaignedforincluded:separationofmenandwomenprisoners,paidworkforprisoners,womenguardsforwomenprisoners,andthehousingofcriminalsbasedontheircrimes.21.

Englishprisonsintheearly1800scouldbedescribedas__________?A.Inhumaneandhorrifying.

B.cruelandorderly.

C.

Violentandjust.

D.

efficientandpeaceable.22.

Elizabethfrytaughtfemaleprisonerssomelivingskills__________?A.

Towintheirrespect.B.

Tohelpthemkilltimeinprison.C.

Tohelpthemmakealivinginprison.D.

Tolivearespectablelifewhentheywerereleased.23.

WhatwouldbethepossibleinfluenceofthereformsElizabethfrycampaignedfor?A.

Womenprisonerswouldgetapayrise.B.

Womenprisonerswouldbewellattendedbywomenguards.C.

Thehumanrightsofwomenprisonerswouldbebetterrespected.D.

Thehousingofthethieveswouldbemuchbetterthanthemurders’.BMorethanjokes,beingwithothersmakesuslaugh.RobertProvine,apsychologistfromtheuniversityofMaryland,foundthatweactuallylaughmostwhentalkingtoourfriends.Infact,Provinefoundthatweare30timesmorelikelytolaughatsomethingwhenwearewithotherpeople.That’sgoodnews,becauselaughterbenefitsourconnectionswithothers.Inturn,strongerconnectionsbenefitourmentalandemotionalhealth.Whenwelaughwithafriendoragroupoffriends,thebondsbetweenusgetstronger.Laughterbeingsustogether.Overall,humorandplayfulnessstrengthenourrelationships.Moreover,laughterhelpshealriftsordisagreementsbetweenpeople.Specially,laughingwithafriendorlovedonehelpsustakeourselveslessseriously.Asaresult,webecomelessdefensiveandlessstuckinourownpointofview.Inonestudy,psychologistRobertw.LevensonoftheuniversityofCaliforniaatBerkeleyaskedcouplestodiscusssomethingabouttheirpartnerthatannoyedthem.Subsequently,somecoupleslaughedandsmiledwhilehavingtheconversation.Asaresult,theynotonlyfeltbetterimmediately,butalsoreportedhigherlevelsandsatisfactionintheirrelationship.Furthermore,Levensonfoundthatthesecouplesstayedtogetherlonger.Inaddition,laughingwithanotherpersoncreateswhatpositivepsychologyresearcherBarbaraFredricksoncallsamicro-momentofpositiveconnection.Andpositive,authenticconnectioniskeyformentalhealth.Therefore,ourhappinesslevelsgoupwhenwelaughtogether.24.

Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.Jokesarenotacauseoflaughter.

B.laughtermakesusmoreeasy-going.C.Wewillfailtoinsistonourviewswhenlaughing.

D.comparedtorelationships,laughterhaslittleeffectonhealth.25.

Theunderlinedsentenceinpara4suggestsLevensonfoundthat__________.?A.

ThesecoupleswouldlivelongerB.

ThesecoupleswoulddoeverythingtogetherC.

ThesecoupleswouldmaintainalongermarriageD.

Thesecoupleswouldstaytogetherformorehoursinaday26.

Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.

Laughterandhealth.B.

Laughterandhappiness.C.

Laughterandsatisfaction.D.

Laughterandrelationships.CAgricultureasawholeisfacinghugechallenges,fromrisingcostsofsupplies,ashortageoflabor,andchangesinconsumerpreferencesfortransparencyandsustainability.Thereisincreasingrecognitionfromagriculturecorporationsthatsolutionsareneededforthesechallenges.Inthelast10years,majortechnologyinnovations(创新)havebeenfocusedsuchasindoorverticalfarming(垂直农业),automationandrobotics,moderngreenhousepractices,precisionagricultureandartificialintelligence.Indoorverticalfarmingcanincreasecropyields(产量),overcomelimitedlandarea,andevenreducefarming’simpactontheenvironmentbycuttingdowndistancetraveledinthesupplychain.Indoorverticalfarmingcanbedefinedasthepracticeofgrowingshelvespiledoneanotherverticallyinaclosedandcontrolledenvironment,whichsignificantlyreducestheamountoflandspaceneededtogrowplantscomparedtotraditionalfarmingmethods.Thistypeofgrowingisoftenassociatedwithcityandurbanfarmingbecauseofitsabilitytogrowinlimitedspace.Verticalfarmsareuniqueinthatsomesetupsdon’trequiresoilforplantstogrow.Mostareeitherhydroponic,wherevegetablesaregrowninanutrient-densebowlofwater,orAeroponic,wheretheplantrootsaresystematicallysprayedwithwaterandnutrients.Insteadofnaturalsunlight,artificialgrowlightsareused.Fromsustainableurbangrowthtomaximizingcropyieldwithreducedlaborcosts,theadvantagesofindoorverticalfarmingareobvious.Verticalfarmingcancontrolvariablessuchaslight,humidity,andwatertopreciselymeasureyear-round,increasingfoodproductionwithreliableharvests.Thereducedwaterandenergyusageoptimizesenergyconservation--verticalfarmsuseupto70%lesswaterthantraditionalfarms.27.

Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hydroponic”meaninparagraph2?.A.

GrowninwaterB.

GrownindoorsC.

GrowninabowlD.

Grownwithoutearth28.

Indoorverticalfarmingcanincreasecropyieldsbecause__________?A.Onlywaterisused.B.thesoilismorenutrient.C.Plantsaregrownindoors.D.landisusedinhighefficiency.29.

WhichofthefollowingisNOTtheadvantageofindoorverticalfarming?A.

Cropyieldsareincreased.B.

Itisrunwithouthumans.C.

Laborcostsarereduced.D.

Cropscangrowwithoutearth.30.

Whatwillmostprobablybeintroducedifthepassageiscontinued?A.

Futureagriculture.B.

Benefitsofindoorverticalagriculture.C.

Othersolutionstoagriculturalproblems.D.

Disadvantagesoftraditionalagriculture.其次节(共5个小题，每小题2分，满分10分)依据短文内容，.从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Culturalmisunderstandinghappenswhenyoudosomethingthatistotallyfinetodoinyourculturebutitisoffensivetotheother.__31__sometimesunintentionally,someonemayhurtyourfeelingsandsometimesmaybeyouwilloffendsomeoneterribly.Ineithercase,youshouldalwaysacceptthatthereisapossibilitythatculturaldifferencesarecausingcommunicationproblems.__32__so,herearesomeofthemostcommonculturalmisunderstandingsonemayhavetoface.EmbracingEmbracingisoneofthewaystogreetinmostpartsoftheworldbutnotinallpartsoftheworld.__33__ineastAsiait’sadvisedtokeeparespectfuldistance.InOatar,menandwomenareforbiddentopubliclyembraceoneanother.Whereas,insomecountriesembracingisanimportantpartoftheirlives.InItaly,literallyembracingoneanotheronaregularbasisisacommoncustom.However,youmightwanttoavoidembracingoppositegendernomatterwhereyouare.__34__YoumustknowinmanyculturesespeciallyinMuslims,sole(脚底)offeetaredirectedverycarefully.Ifyouarepointingyourfeetsolestosomeone,itislikedisrespectingthem,orevenanoffensetoanArab.NoshoesTherearemanyplacesintheworldwhereyoumusttakeyourshoesoffbeforeentering.Masjidsandtemplesarethecommonexampleforthis.However,insomeculturesyouarenotevenallowedtoenteraprivatehousewithyourshoeson.InthesouthpacificorsomepartsofeastAsia,youmustremembertoremoveyourshoesbeforeenteringahouseasasignofrespectandcleanliness.__35__A.Mindyourfeet.B.Watchyourstep.C.Itcanhappenbothways.D.InJapaneseculturethisthingismostcommon.E.Itisalwaysbettertoresearchpossiblemisunderstandingstoavoidtroubles.F.Therearesomecountrieswheretryingtoembracemightgetyouembarrassed..G.Itisalwaysadvisedtomindyourbodylanguage,especiallywhenyouareinaforeigncountry..第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分40分）第一节完形填空（共20小觐：每小題1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.Ioncegotlostinaforeigncountry.IwasinBerlin,Germany,onmymonthlongmissiontrip.MyteamandIhadonenighttheretospend.Mostofmy__36__decidedtostayindoors.ButIdidnotwanttopassupthe__37__toexploreBerlin.Ivisitednumerousmajorattractionsthatnight.Whenifelt__38__,Icheckedthetime,surprisedtoseeitwastwoo’clockinthemorning!Walkingtosubwaystation,I__39__itwasmydad’sbirthday,thefirstoneIcouldn’tcelebratewithhimbecausehe__40__afewmonthsearlier.__41__icouldreminisce(缅怀)aboutmydad,iheardtrainwheelsscreechingtoa(n)__42__.Idashedontothetrain.Luckily,Imade__43__ontothetrain.Butthat__44__quicklyturnedtopanicwheninoticedthetrainwasheadedinthe__45__direction!Lookingaroundthenearly__46__car,Isawayoungwomansittingquietlybythewindowand__47__hertoseekhelp.Thankfully,sheunderstoodEnglish.Shetoldmehowto__48__towhereihadfirstgottenonthetrain.However,icouldn’t__49__herinstructions.Withoutthinking,Iblurtedout,“canyoucomewithme?”herface__50__atmyridiculousrequest.Afteralongsecondofhesitation,she__51__.Onthejourneybacktothe__52__,wechatted.Eventually,Isharedaboutmydad’spassing.Withalookofsurprise,shetoldmethatshealsohad__53__herdadayearbefore.Wesharedourlifestories,ourheartachesandourhopesforthefuture.Atmystop,shethankedmeforsharingsomuchwithher,whichhad__54__her.Icouldn’tbelievethis__55__withthebigheartwasthankingme!36.A.teammatesB.touristsC.guestsD.guides37.A.passportB.chanceC.missionD.idea38.A.refreshedB.depressedC.confusedD.exhausted39.A.thoughtB.realizedC.discoveredD.believed40.A.passedoffB.PassedbyC.PassedonD.Passedaway41.A.whenB.asC.afterD.before42.A.stopB.leaveC.endD.pause43.A.itB.oneC.itselfD.me44.A.beliefB.fortuneC.reliefD.calmness45.A.improperB.rightC.wrongD.proper46.A.noisyB.emptyC.crowdedD.lifeless47.A.huggedB.knockedC.approachedD.called48.A.returnB.turnC.moveD.run49.A.obeyB.followC.acceptD.refuse50.A.brightenedB.softenedC.fellD.froze51.A.agreedB.deniedC.laughedD.shouted52.A.subwayB.stationC.hotelD.train53.A.missedB.lovedC.lostD.dropped54.A.blessedB.entertainedC.encouragedD.saddened55.A.passengerB.strangerC.nativeD.friend非选择题部分留意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分40分〉其次节：语法填空（共10个小题:毎小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。MountQomolangmaisthehighestmountainintheworld.Uptonow,morethanthousandsofpeople__56__(climb)theworld’shighestmountainsuccessfully.__57__(fortunate),oneinabouteveryfiveofthose__58__havestoodonthemountaintopdidnotsurvivethetripdown.Manyothersdiedbeforereachingthesummit.Theyallbattledfreezingtemperatures,strongwindsandsnow.Andtheyallriskeddevelopingaseriousillness__59__(cause)bylackofoxygen.Youmayfindit__60__(astonish)thatErikWelhenmayerisoneofthesuccessfulclimbers.Thanks__61__histeam,ErikWelhenmayerbecamethefirstblindman__62__(reach)thetopofmountQomolangma.Eachmemberoftheteamworebellsonhisclothesforhimtohear.Theyalsocalledoutwarningstohelphimcrossdangerousareas.Itwaswithdeterminationthathe__63__(overcome)thedifficultieshemet.IttookErikabouttwoandahalf__64__(month)toreachthetopofthisincrediblemountain,whichturnedout__65__majorsuccess.第四部分：写作（共两节，满分25分）第一节：应用文写作（满分15分）假如你是李华，你所在班级高二2班全体同学在国庆假期期间去了上海迪士尼乐园游玩，请依据以下要点给校英语报写一篇报道：活动的时间和地点；活动的内容；对本次活动的感受。留意：1.字数80左右2.可以适当增加细微环节，以使行文连贯。其次节：概要写作（满分25分）阅读下面短文，依据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。Exercisingisafreetimeactivitythathelpspeopletofeelgoodinmanyaspectsofthehealthdefinition.Thebestknownpartthatexercisingimprovesisthephysicalpart.Thephysicaleffectofexercisingisthateverypartandsystemofourbodyisincontinuousmovement.Therearemanypartsinourbodythatbenefitfromexercise,butoneofthemostimportantpartsthatexercisinghelpsisthebloodcirculationsystem.Forexample,whenyouexercise,musclesmove,andtomove,musclesneedoxygenintheblood,sothehearthastopumpbloodatafasterspeedtokeepthemusclesmoving.Thistrainsyourheartandlungsgivingyoumorestrengthforthefuture.Anotherpartofthedefinitionofhealthismentalhealth.Thisisoneoftheaspectsthatmakespeopleexercise.Exercisedistractsandrelaxesyouforawhilebecauseinyourexercise,youaregettingridofmanyfeelings,suchasstress.Manypeoplefeelthatafterexercising,alltheproblemsandpressuresoftheirlifestyledisappearoratleastareforgottenforawhile.Whileexercisingproblemsofourlivescanbesolvedbecauseyouarecalmandrelaxed,anditsjustmucheasiertothinkclearly.Thesocialaspectofhealthishelpedwithexercisebecausemanyoft