山东省临沂市2024-2025学年高二英语上学期期中试题含解析

PAGEPAGE26山东省临沂市2024-2025学年高二英语上学期期中试题（含解析）本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分。考试用时120分钟。留意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目涂写在答题卡上。2.每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。在试卷上作答无效。第一部分听力（共两节，每小题1.5分，满分30分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatisthegirlgoingtodo?A.Gotobed.B.WatchTV.C.Turnoffheralarm.2.Whodoesthebikebelongtonow?A.David.B.Bernie.C.David'sbrother.3.Whathappenedtotheman?A.Hefellfromhisbike.B.Hislegisbroken.C.Hehurthisarm.4.Wherewillthemangofirst?A.Home.B.Hisoffice.C.Thebakery.5.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthenews?A.Annoyed.B.Excited.C.Indifferent.其次节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Wheredoestheboywipehisnose?AOnatissue.B.Onhissleeve.C.Onhisfather'ssleeve.7.What'stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Friends.B.Motherandson.C.Teacherandstudent.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatdidthedriverdoaftertheaccident?A.Hedialed911.B.Hedroveaway.C.Hetooktheboyhome.9.Accordingtothedriver,whatwasnearby?A.Ahospital.B.Apolicestation.C.Afiredepartment.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whendoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.OnMonday.B.OnThursday.C.OnSaturday.11.Whowilljoininthecardgame?A.Bill.B.Mary.C.Theman'scousin.12.Whatwillthespeakersgetfromthesupermarket?A.Somefruit.B.Somesnacks.C.Apackofcards.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatdoesthemanwantthegirltodo?A.Writeshortstories.B.Practiceherwriting.C.Getreadyforasportsevent14.Whatgradeisthegirlin?A.Theninthgrade.B.Theseventhgrade.C.Thefifthgrade.15.Howmanypageswillthemangivethegirl?A.50.B.100.C.200.16.Whendoesthegirlhavetogetupinthemorning?A.Attheusualtime.B.15minutesearlierthanusual.C.10minutesearlierthanusual.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.HowmanyislandsinEuropearelargerthanIreland?A.Two.B.Three.C.Nineteen.18.WhendidTrinityCollegeDublinopen?A.In1759.B.In1592.C.In1250.19.WhatisthemainlanguageinIreland?A.English.B.Irish.C.French.20.WhathashelpedIrelandbecomemoremodem?A.Itsexports.B.Itsliterature.C.Itseducatedworkers.其次部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。APerhapsnowsomorethanever,it'simportanttotaketimetoappreciatethebeautyofournaturalworld.IntheUS,allyouhavetodoisturntothenationalparksforinspiration.Notonlydotheseparksofferhiking,campingandwildlife-spottingservice,buttheyeachhaveinterestingstoriestotellthatmakethemtrulyuniquefromothersdesignatedbytheNationalParkService.Justcheckitoutforyourselfwiththesefun,fascinatingfactsabouteachnationalpark.AcadiaLocation：MaineSize：65squaremilesFact：SprawlingacrossMountDesertIsland,offthecoastofeasternMaine,AcadiabecamethefirstnationalparkeastoftheMississippiRiverin1929and,today3isstilltheonlynationalparkinthenortheast.AmericanSamoaLocation：SouthPacificSize：21squaremilesFact：LocatedoutsideofthecontinentalUS,theAmericanSamoaterritoryisspreadoutacrossthreeislandsandhappenstobethecountry'sonlynationalparkinthesouthernhemisphere.ArchesLocation：UtahSize：119squaremilesFact：Therearemorethan2,000naturalrockarchesin（theappropriatelynamed）ArchesNationalPark,whichisthebiggestconcentrationofformationsinthecountry.BadlandsLocation：SouthDakotaSize：379squaremilesFact：AtBadlandsNationalPark,inthevastplainsofSouthDakota,visitorscanwitnessageologicalwonder；Therocksherearestilleroding（被侵蚀）atarateof1inchperyear,whichisarapidrateforrocks,accordingtotheNationalParkService.BigBendLocation：TexasSize：1,252squaremilesFact：AtremoteBigBendNationalPark,geologicalhistoryrunsdeep：Hundredsofmillionsofyearsago,twoinlandseasflowedthroughtheregion,andasaresult,therearethickstoresoflimestoneandshale（页岩）throughoutthepark.1.Inallthenationalparksmentioned,visitorscanexperiencethefollowingexcept____.A.hiking B.swimming C.camping D.wildlife-spotting2.WhichparkisnotinthemainlandofUS?A.Acadia B.Arches C.AmericanSamoa D.Badlands3.WhatisuniquetoBadlands?A.Ithasever-changingrocks.B.Ithaslargeamountoflimestone.C.Itistheonlynationalparkinthenortheast.D.Ithasahistoryofhundredofmillionyears.【答案】1.B2.C3.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了五个公园，这些公园不仅供应徒步旅行、野营和野生动物视察服务，而且每个公园都有好玩的故事可讲，使它们真正独特于其他由国家公园管理局指定的公园。【1题详解】细微环节理解题。依据其次段的“Notonlydotheseparksofferhiking,campingandwildlife-spottingservice(这些公园不仅供应徒步旅行、露营和视察野生动物的服务)”可知，在这些公园里可以徒步旅行，野营和野生动物视察，但没有提到游泳。故选B。【2题详解】细微环节理解题。依据AmericanSamoa部分的“Fact：LocatedoutsideofthecontinentalUS(事实：位于美国大陆以外)”可知，AmericanSamoa不在美国大陆。故选C。【3题详解】细微环节理解题。依据Badlands部分的“Therocksherearestilleroding（被侵蚀）atarateof1inchperyear,whichisarapidrateforrocks,accordingtotheNationalParkService.(依据国家公园管理局的数据，这里的岩石仍在以每年1英寸的速度侵蚀，这对于岩石来说是一个特别快的速度。)”可知，Badlands的独特之处在于它每年都在被侵蚀，即它是不断改变的岩石。故选A。BTheworld'srichestmanmightseemtohaveitall,butBillGateshasoneregret.Theself-madebillionairesaidhefeltstupidfornotknowinganyforeignlanguages.SpeakinginhisthirdAskMeAnythingquestion—and—answersessionforonlineprogrameReddit,theMicrosoftfounderrevealedthathewishedhespokeFrench,ArabicorChinese.Hesaid："ItookLatinandGreekinhighschoolandgotA'sandIguessithelpsmyvocabulary."Ikeephopingtostudyoneofthese——probablyFrenchbecauseitistheeasiest.IdidDuolingo（―免费语言学习工具）forawhilebutdidn'tkeepitup."Gates,whoisworth$79.3billion,praisedFacebookfounderMarkZuckerbergformakinganaudiencesurprisinginBeijingwhenhespokefluentPutonghua.Hesaid：”MarkZuckerbergamazinglylearnedPutonghuaanddidaQ&AwithChinesestudents-incredible."Ownerofabuildingworthmorethan$120millioninhishometownofMedina,Washington,Gates'admissionoverlanguageisnotthefirsttimehehasgiveninsightintohisfamilyhabitsandpersonalinsights.LastFebruary,Gatessaidhelikestodothedisheshimself——tohisownexactingstandardseverynightandsharedthesurprisingrevelationthathiswife,Melinda,wouldlikelywantSamuelLJacksontoplayherhusbandinabiopic（传记电影）.Healsoadmittedthathewouldpickupa$100billifhefounditonthestreet.AshetookthetopspotonForbes28thAnnualBillionaireslistlastyearforthefourthtime,hesaidheisprettybasicwhenitcomestospendingonclothesandfood,butthatheenjoysinvestinginshoesandracquets（网球拍）forwhenheplaystennis.Whenaskedalifelessonhehadtolearnthehardway,thegenerousphilanthropist（慈善家）saidstayinguptoolateisahabitheisstilltryingtobreak,"Don'tstayuptoolateevenifthebookisreallyexciting.Youwillregretitinthemorning.Iamstillworkingonthisproblem,"hesaid.4.Whycan’tBillGatesspeakforeignlanguages?A.Becausehewasslowatlanguagelearning.B.Becausehehasnotimetostudythem.C.Becausehehasnodeterminationtostudythem.D.Becausehedidn'tstudyforeignlanguagesatschool.5.Fromthepassagewecanlearnthat________.A.GatesadmiresZuckerbergforspeakingPutonghuafluently.B.MarkZuckerbergearnedmuchmoremoneythanBillGates.C.BillGatesoncedidwellinlearningChineseinhighschool.D.BillGatesseldomtellotherpeopleabouthispersonalaffairs6.What'sthemainideaofthe5thparagraph?A.Gateslikestomakefilms.B.Gateslovestodohousework.C.Gatesisacommonpersoninlife.D.Gates'wifeisunsatisfiedwithhim.7.HowcanwedescribeGates?A.Determined B.Simple C.Extraordinary D.Reliable【答案】4.C5.A6.C7.B【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲解并描述讲解并描述了比尔盖茨的简洁生活和他对不能说外语的缺憾。【4题详解】细微环节理解题。依据其次段“IdidDuolingo（―免费语言学习工具）forawhilebutdidn'tkeepitup.（我用了一段时间的Duolingo（免费学习语言的工具），但没有坚持下去。）可知，因为比尔·盖茨没有学习外语的决心，所以他不会说外语。故选C。【5题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第三段“Gates,whoisworth$79.3billion,praisedFacebookfounderMarkZuckerbergformakinganaudiencesurprisinginBeijingwhenhespokefluentPutonghua.（身价79.30亿美元的盖茨赞扬Facebook创始人马克·扎克伯格在北京讲流利的一般话时令观众感到惊异。）”可知，盖茨敬佩扎克伯格说一口流利的一般话。故选A。【6题详解】主旨大意题。依据第五段“Gatessaidhelikestodothedisheshimself（盖茨说他喜爱自己洗碗）”和“Healsoadmittedthathewouldpickupa$100billifhefounditonthestreet.（他还承认，假如他在街上发觉了一张一百美元的钞票，他会捡起它。）”可知，第五段主要讲解并描述盖茨是生活中的一般人。故选C。【7题详解】推理推断题。依据第五段“Gatessaidhelikestodothedisheshimself（盖茨说他喜爱自己洗碗）”，“Healsoadmittedthathewouldpickupa$100billifhefounditonthestreet.（他还承认，假如他在街上发觉了一张一百美元的钞票，他会拿起它。）”以及第六段“hesaidheisprettybasicwhenitcomestospendingonclothesandfood（他说他在衣服和食物上的花费是很基本的花费。）由此推断出，盖茨是一个很朴实的人，也是一个生活很简洁的人。故选B。CToadvancewindturbine(汽轮机，涡轮机)technologytomeettherequirementsofextremelyroughenvironmentslikethatonMars,AmespartneredwithNSF(theNationalScienceFoundation)andtheDepartmentofEnergy."ItwasclearthatalotofthesamefeatureswerealsofoundinthecoldregionsoftheEarth,“saysBubenheim."NASAtooktheleadershipontheteambecausewehadthelongest-termtechnology—aMarsturbine.”Yearsbefore,NSFhadworkedwithacompanycalledNorthernPowerSystems(NPS),basedinBarre,Vermont,tobuilda3-kilowattwindturbineonBlackIslandoffthecoastofAntarctica.ThemainpurposeofthisturbinewastopowercommunicationstotheNSF'sSouthPolestation.In1993,AmesawardedthesamecompanyaSmallBusinessInnovationResearch(SBIR)contract(合同)toconstructasimilarwindturbineattheSouthPole.JonathanLynch,thechieftechnologyofficeratNPS,saystheSouthPolehaslesswindthanBlackIslandbutisevencolder."It'shardtohavesteelsthatworkinthosetemperatures,“hesays."Thecoldaffectsthepartsandeverythinggetsextremelyfragile.Welookedatwhichmaterialswereappropriateforflexiblewires,irons,andsteels,andwhatlubrication(润滑)systemsweregoingtoworkandforwhattemperaturesoveralongperiodoftime.”In1997,NPSmadea3-kilowattturbineattheSouthPole,andthenbegandevelopinga100-kilowattturbinethatcouldfunctioninthesameextremeconditions.ThefirsttypesofthelargerturbineweresuccessfullydeployedinKotzebue,AlaskaandGolden,Colorado."Theywerefullytestedinloadstomakesuretheyworked,andwethenbuiltalotofthem,"saysLynch.By2000,thewindturbinetechnologyhadwonanR&D100AwardfromR&DMagazine,andsincethen,saysBubenheim,"It'sbeencopiedandputinalotofplacesaroundtheglobe."8.Fromthefirstparagraph,wecaninferthat_____.A.theteamwantedtobuildawindturbineusedonMarsB.MarsandtheEarthhavethesamefeaturesC.NASAplayedthemostimportantpartintheteamD.theteamwasmadeupofAmes,NSF,theDepartmentofEnergyandNASA9.Whichofthefollowingisrightaccordingtothepassage?A.ThewindturbinetechnologywasinventedbyAmes.B.NPSmadewindturbinesforNSFandAmes.C.NSFandAmesbothusedthewindturbinesatthesameplace.D.ThewindturbinetechnologywasonlyusedinAmerica.10.What'sthemainideaofthe3rdparagraph?A.TheSouthPolehasworseconditionthantheBlackIsland.B.NPShadconfidencetobuildawindturbinefortheSouthPole.C.Thematerialsfortheturbineshavetostandtheextremecold.D.NPShadmorechallengesinbuildingawindturbinefortheSouthPole.11.Theword“deployed”inthe4thparagraphcanbereplacedby.A.made B.invented C.used D.advanced【答案】8.C9.B10.D11.C【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲解并描述了涡轮机技术在寒冷气候条件下的发展与应用。【8题详解】推理推断题。依据第一段“NASAtooktheleadershipontheteambecausewehadthelongest-termtechnology—aMarsturbine.（NASA领导了这个团队，因为我们有最长期的技术——火星涡轮机。）”可知，NASA在团队中扮演了最重要的角色。故选C。【9题详解】细微环节理解题。依据其次段“Yearsbefore,NSFhadworkedwithacompanycalledNorthernPowerSystems(NPS),basedinBarre,Vermont,tobuilda3-kilowattwindturbineonBlackIslandoffthecoastofAntarctica.（几年前，NSF曾与一家名为北方电力系统(NPS)的公司合作，该公司总部设在佛蒙特州的巴雷，在南极洲海岸的黑岛上建立了一台3千瓦的风力涡轮机。）和“In1993,AmesawardedthesamecompanyaSmallBusinessInnovationResearch(SBIR)contract(合同)toconstructasimilarwindturbineattheSouthPole.（1993年，Ames给了这家公司一份小企业创新探讨(SBIR)合同，在南极建立一个类似的风力涡轮机。）”可知，NPS为NSF和Ames公司制造风力涡轮机，所以选项B正确。故选B。【10题详解】主旨大意题。阅读第三段内容，并依据“It'shardtohavesteelsthatworkinthosetemperatures,（在这样的温度下很难让钢铁工作）”和“Thecoldaffectsthepartsandeverythinggetsextremelyfragile.Welookedatwhichmaterialswereappropriateforflexiblewires,irons,andsteels,andwhatlubrication(润滑)systemsweregoingtoworkandforwhattemperaturesoveralongperiodoftime.（寒冷会影响身体的各个部分，一切都变得极其脆弱。我们探讨了哪些材料适合于柔性电线、熨铁和钢材，以及什么润滑系统可以工作，以及在很长一段时间内在什么温度下工作。）”可知，第三段主要讲解并描述NPS在为南极建立风力涡轮机方面面临着更多的挑战。故选D。【11题详解】词句揣测题。依据划线单词后一句“Theywerefullytestedinloadstomakesuretheyworked,andwethenbuiltalotofthem（我们对它们进行了全面的负载测试，以确保它们能够工作，然后我们建立了许多这样的涡轮机）”可推知，划线单词“deployed”在前一句的意思是“运用”，这句话的意思是“第一种较大的涡轮机在阿拉斯加的科特泽布和科罗拉多州的戈尔登胜利运用。”故选C。DYouarejustwakingupinthespringof2030.YourInternetofThingsbedroomopenssolarpowerede-windowsandplaysgentlemusicwhileyoursmartlightingdisplaysamontage(剪辑的)ofbeachfrontsunrisesfromyourrecentvacation.Yourshowerusesverylittlewaterorsoap.Itrecyclesyourgreywaterandputstheextraheatbackintoyourhome'soperatingsystem.Whileyoudress,yourartificialintelligence(Al)assistantsharesyourscheduleforthedayandplaysyourfavoritetunes.Youstillstartyourdaywithacoffeebutitcomesfromyourlotrefrigeratorwhichiscapableofprovidingacoffeehouseexperienceinyourhome.Ahotbreakfasttailoredtoyourspecificnutritionalneeds(basedonchemicalanalysisfromyourtripstothe“smarttoilet”iswaitingforyouinthekitchen.Whenit'stimetoleave,anon-demandtransportsystemhasthreecarswaitingforyou,yourwife(orhusband)andyourkids.Ontheroad,driverlesscarsandtrucksmovewithmathematicalaccuracy,withouttrafficjams,routinemaintenanceorroadrage.Accidentratesarenearzero.Ontheway,youcallyourR&Dteam,whoareenvelopingaday'sworkinShanghai.Yourlife-sizedimageisprojected(投射)intotheChinaInnovationCentreandyourcolleaguesseeyouasifyouweresittingintheroom.It’sabitsurrealforthemtoseeyouinthemorninglightgiventhatit'sdarkontheBund,Shanghai'swaterfront,thoughthenoveltydisappearsafterafewuses.Youreviewtheday'scloud-baseddatafromyourShenzhenmanufacturingcenter,yourpilotprojectinSanDiego,andyourQAteaminMelbourne.Thelargeamountsofdatasetswerecollectedinreal-timefromeverypieceofequipmentandhavebeenbeautifullysummarizedbyyourcompany'sALAllthesefacilitiesarecloselymaintainedandoperatedthroughaadvancedpredictiveanalyticsplatform.Pleasedwiththeteam'sprogress,youendthecallandeaseintoagoodbook.Thisisthefutureanditwillbeheresoonerthanyouthink12.Howcanwedescribethelifeinthefuture?A.Artificial B.Accurate C.Remarkable D.Intelligent13.Whatcanwedointheyear2030accordingtothepassage?A.Wecanhaveabathwithoutusingwater.B.Wecandrivetoworkwithoutconcerninganyaccidents.C.Wecanenjoythecoffeehouseexperiencewithoutgoingthere.D.Wecandealwithallourworkathomewithoutturningtoothersforhelp.14.Howdoestheauthordevelopthepassage?A.Intimeorder. B.Inlogicalorder.C.Bycomparing. D.Byofferingexamples.15.What'sthepurposeofwritingthepassage?A.ToattractustousetheAlsystem.B.Tointroducethelifeinthefuture.C.ToteachushowtousetheAlsystem.D.Toencourageustostudyhardforthefuture.【答案】12.D13.C14.A15.B【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲解并描述了2030年的生活会是什么样子的。【12题详解】推理推断题。阅读文章，并依据第一段“YourInternetofThingsbedroomopenssolarpowerede-windowsandplaysgentlemusicwhileyoursmartlightingdisplaysamontage(剪辑的)ofbeachfrontsunrisesfromyourrecentvacation.（你的物联网卧房打开太阳能电动窗户，播放温柔的音乐，而你的智能照明显示了你最近度假时海滨日出的剪辑画面。）和每一段内容的描述可知，将来的生活到处都充溢了智能，故选D。【13题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第三段“Youstillstartyourdaywithacoffeebutitcomesfromyourlotrefrigeratorwhichiscapableofprovidingacoffeehouseexperienceinyourhome.（你仍旧以咖啡起先你的一天，但它来自你的冰箱，它可以供应你家的咖啡屋体验。）可知，在2030年，我们不用去咖啡馆就可以享受咖啡馆的体验。故选C。【14题详解】推理推断题。依据其次段第一句“Yourshowerusesverylittlewaterorsoap.（你的淋浴用的水或肥皂很少”，第三段第一句“Youstillstartyourdaywithacoffeebutitcomesfromyourlotrefrigerator（你今日还是喝杯咖啡起先的，但是咖啡是从冰箱里出来的）”，第四段第一句“Whenit'stimetoleave,anon-demandtransportsystemhasthreecarswaitingforyou,（当你要离开时，按需运输系统有三辆车等着你，）和第五段第一句“Ontheway,youcallyourR&Dteam,whoareenvelopingaday'sworkinShanghai.（在路上，你给正在上海忙着一天工作的研发团队打了电话。）”可知，作者是按时间的依次来组织行文的。故选A。【15题详解】推理推断题。阅读文章，并依据最终一段“Thisisthefutureanditwillbeheresoonerthanyouthink.（这就是将来，它会比你想象的更早到来。）”可知，作者写这篇文章主要是为了给我们介绍将来的生活。故选B。其次节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Thereisnospecificadviceonhowtouseyourbodylanguage.Whatyoudomightbeinterpretedinseveralways,dependingonthesettingandwhoyouaretalkingto.You'llprobablywanttouseyourbodylanguagedifferentlywhentalkingtoyourbosscomparedtowhenyoutalktoagirl/guyyou'reinterestedin.___16___.First,tochangeyourbodylanguageyoumustbeawareofyourbodylanguage.Noticehowyousit,howyoustand,howyouuseyourhandsandlegs,whatyoudowhiletalkingtosomeone.___17___Yeah,itmightseemsillybutnooneiswatchingyou.Thiswillgiveyougoodfeedbackonhowyoulooktootherpeopleandgiveyouanopportunitytopracticeabitbeforegoingoutintotheworld.Anothertipistocloseyoureyesandvisualizehowyouwouldstandandsittofeelconfident,openandrelaxedorwhateveryouwanttocommunicate.___18___Thentryitout.Youmightalsowantobservefriends,rolemodels,moviestarsorotherpeopleyouthinkhasgoodbodylanguage.Observewhattheydoandyoudon't.___19___Thentryusingwhatyoucanlearnfromthem.Inaddition,doremembertohaveeyecontact,butdon'tstare.Ifthereareseveralpeopleyouaretalkingto,givethemallsomeeyecontacttocreateabetterconnectionandseeiftheyarelistening.Keepingtoomucheye-contactmightmakepeoplefrightened.___20___Ifyouarenotusedtokeepingeye-contact,itmightfeelalittlehardorscaryinthebeginningbutkeepworkingonitandyou'llgetusedtoit.A.Youmightwanttopracticeinfrontofamirror.B.Seeyourselfmovelikethatversionofyourself.C.Takebitsandpiecesyoulikefromdifferentpeople.D.Learningfromotherssometimesisofgreathelp.E.Givingnoeye-contactmightmakeyouseeminsecure.FYoumightfeelshytoadmireyourselfinfrontofaminor.G.Thesearesomecommoninterpretationsofbodylanguageandoftenmoreeffectivewaystocommunicatewithyourbody.【答案】16.G17.A18.B19.C20.E【解析】这是一篇说明文。对于如何运用肢体语言没有详细的建议，肢体语言也会随着所处的环境和谈话对象而改变。文章主要就一些常见的肢体语言进行了说明。【16题详解】结合上文“Thereisnospecificadviceonhowtouseyourbodylanguage.Whatyoudomightbeinterpretedinseveralways,dependingonthesettingandwhoyouaretalkingto.You'llprobablywanttouseyourbodylanguagedifferentlywhentalkingtoyourbosscomparedtowhenyoutalktoagirl/guyyou'reinterestedin.(对于如何运用肢体语言没有详细建议。你所做的事情可能会有不同的说明，这取决于你所处的环境和你的谈话对象。和老板说话和和你感爱好的女孩/男孩说话时，你可能须要用不同的肢体语言)”可知，本句为本段最终一句，有启示下文的作用，上文提到了沟通时肢体语言运用的问题，后文则对不同的肢体语言做出说明，故G选项“下列是对肢体语言的一些常见说明，也往往是更有效的肢体沟通方式”符合语境，故选G。【17题详解】依据后文“Yeah,itmightseemsillybutnooneiswatchingyou.Thiswillgiveyougoodfeedbackonhowyoulooktootherpeopleandgiveyouanopportunitytopracticeabitbeforegoingoutintotheworld.(是的，这可能看起来很傻，但没人在看你。这会给你一个很好的反馈，让你知道自己在别人眼中的形象，也会给你一个在踏入社会之前略微练习一下的机会)”可知，后文提到了一种方法看起来傻，但没人在看你，而且能够赐予你反馈，让你知道自己在别人眼中的形象，可推知是在镜子前练习，故A选项“你可能须要在镜子前练习”符合语境，故选A。【18题详解】依据上文“Anothertipistocloseyoureyesandvisualizehowyouwouldstandandsittofeelconfident,openandrelaxed(另一个建议是闭上你的眼睛，想象你将如何站立和坐着，以此来感到自信、开放和放松)”可知，上文提到闭上眼睛设想自己的行为，本句应当承接上文，说明想象自己依据设想的样子去行动。故B选项“想象自己像那个版本的自己一样行动”符合语境，故选B。【19题详解】依据上文“Youmightalsowantobservefriends,rolemodels,moviestarsorotherpeopleyouthinkhasgoodbodylanguage.Observewhattheydoandyoudon't.(你可能还须要视察挚友、榜样、电影明星或其他你认为拥有良好肢体语言的人。视察他们做了什么，而你没有)”以及后文“Thentryusingwhatyoucanlearnfromthem.(然后试着利用你从中学到的东西)”可知，上文提到了视察各种各样你认为肢体语言良好的人，即从不同的人身上收集他们在肢体语言方面的优点，然后利用起来。故C选项“从不同的人那里收集你喜爱的点点滴滴”符合语境，故选C。【20题详解】依据上文“Keepingtoomucheye-contactmightmakepeoplefrightened.(过多的眼神沟通可能会让人胆怯 )”以及后文“Ifyouarenotusedtokeepingeye-contact,itmightfeelalittlehardorscaryinthebeginningbutkeepworkingonitandyou'llgetusedtoit.(假如你不习惯保持眼神沟通，一起先可能会觉得有点困难或胆怯 ，但是接着努力，你会习惯的)”可知，本段主要说明白眼睛沟通的问题，上文提到了眼神沟通过多产生的问题，本句应当是在说明没有眼睛沟通会带来的问题，上文中eye-contact可与E选项中eye-contact相对应。故E选项“没有眼神沟通会让你看起来没有平安感”符合语境，故选E。第三部分英语学问运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）MickJagger,CharlieWatts,KeithRichards,andRonnieWood-TheRollingStones—haveplayedtogetherformorethan50years.However,theystillrecognizethe___21___ofpracticingtogether.Theyunderstandthatforexcellencetobecomeahabit,youneedtodefinea___22___approachtoworkingtogether.Youneedtopracticeitoverandoveruntilitbecomessecond___23___.Beforeeverytour,thebandtypicallyspendstwomonthsinrehearsing.They___24___theopportunitytoreconnectwiththeircollectiverhythm.The___25___enablesthebandtoperformwithalmosttelepathiccommunication.Richardssaysthatheknowsexactlywhat'shappeningby___26___watchingWatts'lefthand.Iftherhythmeverslows,oneglancefromRichardstoWoodspeaksvolumes.Togethertheywillthen___27___thepace.TheStones'___28___comesfromeachmemberhavingadistinctiveyetcomplementary___29___Richardsistheirspiritualleader,Wattstheband'sbackbone,Woodthemediator,andJaggeris___30___everythinghecanbe-achiefexecutiveinmanyways.Eachoftheband'smembersisa(n)___31___inhisownright,butitisthechemistrythebandhasoneachofthemthatworksbest.BeingpartoftheRollingStonesremainsthebestwayforeachmembertoachievetheir___32___goals.Thebestteamsarethosewho___33___individualdrivewithunderstandingtheimportanceand___34___oftheteam.Thisisthesecrettobecominganexcellentteam：Thereisno___35___totheongoingdevotionandintentionalpracticerequiredtobuildbetterteams.21.A.circumstance B.mode C.importance D.prospect22.A.secure B.shared C.reliable D.independent23.A.interest B.time C.nature D.preference24.A.appreciate B.find C.expect D.use25.A.work B.difference C.career D.practice26.A.barely B.merely C.possibly D.secretly27.A.stepup B.slowdown C.holdon D.bringdown28.A.appeal B.idea C.commitment D.success29.A.tendency B.role C.characteristic D.view30.A.interestedin B.aimingat C.incontrolof D.inneedof31.A.witness B.genius C.educator D.player32.A.accurate B.visible C.appropriate D.individual33.A.combine B.mix C.help D.push34.A.consequence B.objective C.potential D.power35.A.ban B.way C.alternative D.key【答案】21.C22.C23.C24.D25.D26.B27.B28.D29.B30.C31.B32.D33.A34.D35.C【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章叙述了滚石乐队作为一个优秀而胜利的团队胜利的秘诀，那就是：他们将能够个人才能与团队的整体利益，通过有意识地练习结合起来，以致他们演奏时达到了心灵感应和默契的程度。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，他们仍旧相识到一起练习的重要性。A.circumstance环境；B.mode模式；C.importance重要性；D.prospect前途。依据上文“haveplayedtogetherformorethan50years”以及本句中still，可知他们一起演奏了50年，仍旧意识到一起练习的重要性（importance）。故选C。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们明白，要让卓越成为一种习惯，你须要定义一种牢靠的合作方式。A.secure平安的；B.shared共享的；C.reliable牢靠的；D.independent独立的。结合上文“excellencetobecomeahabit”可知想始终保持卓越精彩，就须要定义一种成员之间牢靠的合作方式。故选C。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：你须要一遍又一遍地练习，直到它成为你的其次天性。A.interest爱好；B.time时间；C.nature天性，自然；D.preference偏爱。结合上文“Youneedtopracticeitoverandoveruntilitbecomessecond”可知通过一遍遍的练习，最终它会成为你的其次天性（nature），其他选项不符合语境。故选C。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们利用这个机会重新融入集体的节奏。A.appreciate感谢，观赏；B.find找到；C.expect期盼；D.use利用。结合上文“Beforeeverytour,thebandtypicallyspendstwomonthsinrehearsing.”可知每次巡演之前，乐队无一例外要花两个月时间彩排。他们是在利用（use）机会。故选D。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：练习使得乐队用几乎通过心灵感应的沟通方式进行表演。A.work工作；B.difference差异；C.career事业；D.practice练习。依据上文“Beforeeverytour,thebandtypicallyspendstwomonthsinrehearsing.”可知此处指练习使得乐队用几乎通过心灵感应的沟通方式进行表演。故选D。【26题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：Richards说，他仅仅通过视察Watts的左手就能准确地知道发生了什么。A.barely几乎不；B.merely仅仅，只不过；C.possibly可能地；D.secretly隐私地。通过上文“enablesthebandtoperformwithalmosttelepathiccommunication”可知乐队通过心灵感应的沟通方式进行演出，即乐队成员之间仅仅通过视察对方的动作就能明白发生了什么。故选B。【27题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：然后他们一起慢下步调。A.stepup加快，提高；B.slowdown减慢；C.holdon坚持；D.bringdown降低。依据上文“Iftherhythmeverslows,oneglancefromRichardstoWoodspeaksvolumes.”可知节奏慢下来，他们也会一起慢下步调。故选B。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：滚石乐队的胜利来自于每个成员都有一个独特而又互补的角色，Richards是他们的精神领袖，Watts是乐队的支柱，Wood是调解人，而Jagger则掌控着他所能做的一切——在许多方面都是首席执行官。A.appeal呼吁；B.idea想法；C.commitment承诺；D.success胜利。依据文章的整体内容可知，比如其次段中“forexcellence”，最终一段中“anexcellentteam”等信息，可知此处指滚石乐队的胜利来自于每个成员都有一个独特而又互补的角色。故选D。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：滚石乐队的胜利来自于每个成员都有一个独特而又互补的角色，Richards是他们的精神领袖，Watts是乐队的支柱，Wood是调解人，而Jagger则掌控着他所能做的一切——在许多方面都是首席执行官。A.tendency趋势；B.role角色；C.characteristic特征；D.view观点。依据后文中说Richards是他们的精神领袖，Watts是乐队的支柱，Wood是调解人，而Jagger则掌控着他所能做的一切，可知，这里是说每个人都有独特且互补的角色（role）。故选B。【30题详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：滚石乐队的胜利来自于每个成员都有一个独特而又互补的角色，Richards是他们的精神领袖，Watts是乐队的骨干，Wood是调解人，而Jagger则掌控着他所能做的一切——在许多方面都是首席执行官。A.interestedin对……有爱好；B.aimingat目的在于；C.incontrolof限制；D.inneedof须要。依据破折号后“achiefexecutive”可知此处指Jagger则掌控着他所能做的一切，短语incontrolof符合语境。故选C。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：乐队的每一个成员本身就是天才，但是在这个乐队里他们相互之间的关系中，每个人也都能尽其所能。A.witness目击者；B.genius天才；C.educator教化家；D.player玩家。此处是在对乐队成员作出评价，结合选项，只有B选项“天才”符合语境。故选B。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：成为滚石乐队的一员仍旧是每个成员实现个人目标的最佳途径。A.accurate精确的；B.visible可见的；C.appropriate适当的；D.individual个人的。结合后文“individualdrive”可知此处指个人目标。故选D。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：最好的团队是那些将个人动力与对团队重要性和力气的理解结合起来的团队。A.combine结合；B.mix混合；C.help帮助；D.push推。结合后文“individualdrivewithunderstandingtheimportanceand”可知是指将个人动力与对团队的理解相结合，combinesth.with“与……结合”。故选A。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：最好的团队是那些将个人动力与对团队重要性和力气的理解结合起来的团队。A.consequence结果；B.objective目的；C.potential潜能；D.power力气。上文“individualdrive”提到了个人动力，故此处是指团队的力气。故选D。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：除了构建更好的团队所须要的持续投入和有意识的练习之外，没有其他选择。A.ban禁令；B.way方式；C.alternative选择；D.key钥匙。依据后文“theongoingdevot